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Unit 1 The Changing World
Section A (3a—3d)
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练基础
练提升
目 录
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练基础
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. ________(house) is one of the basic conditions for human survival.
2.[真实情境]Several important _________(highway), including G4 and G30, run through Henan.
3. The newly-built pocket gardens in Henan have ________(great) improved people’s lives.
4. (教材改编题)We are working together to build a new ________(social) countryside.
5.[环境保护]Buying local ________(product) is a great way to help reduce pollution(污染).
Housing
highways
greatly
socialist
products
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二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. My grandmother is learning how to use __________ so she can shop online.
7.[地域特色]Bao Gong Temple is one of the famous tourist _________ in Kaifeng.
8. Henan Science and Technology Museum uses many _________ tools to make learning fun.
9. There are seven ________ stations in Xuchang, and this train stops at Xuchangdong Station.
10. Thanks to the wide use of ___________, we can enjoy fresh vegetables even in winter.
e-payment
attractions
high-tech
railway
greenhouses
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三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
11. In the past 20 years, some villages in Henan have changed ________________.
12. —I’ll go to Dengfeng for holiday. Any advice?
—Well, ________________, Shaolin Temple is a must-visit place there.
13. After he finished his study in the UK, he ________________ to his hometown.
14. In fall, Mengjin people pick ________________ pears and sell them to people all over China.
15. You can find all kinds of interesting things at ________________, from toys to smart tools.
quite a lot
in my opinion
came back
tons of
local markets
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练提升
四、阅读理解
(开封期中)When I was very young, people in my village lived by planting fruit trees in their orchards(果园). 16. _____ At that time, people had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. They worked so hard, but a lack of water kept the production level low.
17. _____ They learned about the difficulties we faced and later, canals(灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma answered.
B
C
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Later, I moved to the city for my junior high school. I was busy with my studies, but I still spared some time to return to my hometown. The only reason was my grandma. 18. _____
One day, my family made time to return. We were surprised at the changes there. The canal ran past every orchard, so the villagers no longer had to go up and down the hill. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. 19. _____ She told us a policy(政策) was made to encourage people to plant fruit trees. More and more young people returned to develop our hometown.
A
E
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Seeing the big changes, I was moved and proud. 20. _____ No matter where I am, my hometown is a harbour of the soul(心灵的港湾).
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. I really missed her and her delicious snacks.
B. My grandma often took me to our orchard.
C. One day, two young men came to my village.
D. I decided to return to help develop my hometown in the future.
E. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples.
D
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五、完形填空
In the early 2000s, something unusual happened to a small town in China. The arrival of online shopping 21 changed the local people’s lives. Before that, the locals mostly bought things from small shops. The shop owners knew almost every
22 by name. However, the wide use of the internet 23 great changes in the local people’s way of shopping.
Young people first tried online shopping. They 24 clothes from faraway cities and shared their experiences. More and more people became 25 about this new way of shopping. Soon the old residents(居民) asked young people for help. Some wanted Yunnan tea 26 others looked for handy kitchen tools. More and more people learned how to use 27 for online shopping. Some people even started selling local 28 like cloth shoes online.
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Mr Li, a local shopkeeper, once 29 that online stores would take his customers. But he soon realized he could 30 online shopping. He even opened an online shop to sell local snacks. His online shop quickly became popular among people missing the taste of their 31 . Mr Li said, “Change isn’t 32 . What matters is finding ways to keep our 33 while moving forward.”
From the first online order to the busy online 34 today, every step has been a new experience for the locals. They have learned to be 35 to new things. They have also remained proud of local culture.
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21. A. simply B. nearly C. greatly D. surely
22. A. shop B. customer C. village D. seller
23. A. brought about B. suffered from C. went with D. waited for
24. A. preferred B. compared C. mentioned D. ordered
25. A. clear B. curious C. careful D. angry
26. A. while B. though C. before D. once
27. A. cash B. cards C. e-payment D. coins
28. A. tools B. cultures C. products D. ideas
29. A. agreed B. found C. hoped D. worried
30. A. share B. accept C. improve D. replace
C
B
A
D
B
A
C
C
D
B
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31. A. hometown B. countryside C. community D. journey
32. A. scary B. common C. visible D. lucky
33. A. seats B. promises C. budgets D. roots
34. A. lives B. changes C. markets D. games
35. A. true B. open C. familiar D. close
A
A
D
C
B
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六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Fangfang is talking about her hometown with her classmate.)
A: Hello, Fangfang! Where are you from?
B: I’m from a small village in Henan Province.
A: 36. _______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________?
B: Yes, it has changed quite a lot.
A: 37. _______________________________________________________________
____________________?
Has life changed in your hometown in the last 20 years/Has your hometown changed a lot over the years/...
What has changed the most in your opinion/What is the biggest change in your mind/...
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B: Its main industry, I think. I really didn’t expect that to happen in the past.
A: 38. _______________________________________?
B: People used to live on farming, but now tourism has become the top industry.
A: That’s amazing! Has this change improved your family’s life?
B: Of course! 39. ______________________________________________________
____________________________________________.She now works for a local travel company and she loves her job very much.
A: 40. _______________________________________________________! Together you are living a happier and happier life.
How has it changed/How did that happen/...
For example, my mother used to be a farmer/my mother used to work in the fields/my mother no longer farms/...
I’m so happy for you and your family/That’s wonderful news/...
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