内容正文:
Unit One
The Changing World
Sec A Grammar
Transportation
Payment
Living condition
Communication
Social media
Houses
Photography
Watch the video and think about what aspects(方面) of change are mentioned in the video?
2
Look at the pictures and say what changes have taken place.
People ___________ simple clothes. (wear)
Our clothes ___________ colorful and fashionable. (become)
We used to walk or ride bikes when we went out.
Traffic has become very fast and convenient for five years.
People ___________ old cameras to take photos in the past. (use)
Mobile phones ___________ taking photos easy. (make)
used to use
have made
used to wear
have become
Look at the pictures and say what changes have taken place.
Families ___________ in small old houses in the past. (live)
People ___________ into big and bright houses since ten years ago.(move)
People _______________________. (pay with cash)
Mobile payment _____________________ of cash now. (take the place)
We ________________ to keep in touch. (write letters)
Social media ______________ our way of communication. (change)
used to live
have moved
used to pay with cash
has taken the place
used to write letters
has changed
Look at the pictures and say what changes have taken place.
People used to watch the news on TV five years ago.
More and more people have used mobile phones to know what’s going on in the world since 2000.
used to
句型结构 — 肯定句
We
used to
walk or ride bikes.
People
used to
use old cameras.
主语
used to
动词原形
其他
used to
句型结构 — 否定句
We
used to
walk or ride bikes.
主语
didn’t use to
动词原形
其他
We
didn’t use to
walk or ride bikes.
现在完成时
句型结构 — 肯定句
Traffic
has
become
主语
have / has
动词过去分词
其他
very fast
People
have
moved into
big houses.
现在完成时
句型结构 — 否定句
Traffic
has not
become
主语
haven’t / hasn’t
动词过去分词
其他
very fast
People
have
moved into
big houses.
Traffic
has
become
very fast
People
have not
moved into
big houses.
hasn’t
haven’t
现在完成时
主语
Have / Has
动词过去分词
其他
Traffic
Has
become
very fast
Yes, it has.
No, it hasn’t.
Traffic
has
become
very fast
肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has.
否定回答:No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.
当陈述句的主语是第一人称时,变疑问句要改为第二人称。
句型结构 — 疑问句
现在完成时
标志词
标志词 含义
already / yet 已经
ever 曾经
just 仅仅
recently 最近
标志词 含义
since+时间点 自从....到现在
for+时间段 长达...
so far 到目前为止
up to now
for +时间段
since
时间点
时间段+ago
一般过去时的句子
+
现在完成时
过去分词的规则变化
构成规则
原型
过去分词
1. 直接+ed
2. e结尾+d
3. 重读闭音节结尾双写辅音+ed
4. 辅音+y结尾
变y为i+ed
work
worked
hope
stop
study
hoped
stopped
studied
have / has gone to
去而未归
have / has been to
去而已归
have / has been in
待在某地
I have been to Beijing.
我曾经去过北京。
I have been to Beijing three times.
我曾经去过北京三次。
have / has been to + 次数,表示去过某地几次
have / has been to
去过某地—去而已归
past
past events
now
future
lasting results
past states
过去的状态
(已结束)
过去的事件
(已发生)
持续的结果
(影响至今)
趋势延续
影响传递
A: ______ you ______ (be) to the new library yet?
B: No, I ___________ (not know) there was a new library. When did it ______ (open)?
A: It ______ (open) last Friday. I ______ (go) there with my grandpa on Saturday
night.
B: ______ you ______ (like) it?
A: Of course! It’s the most high-tech library I ______ ever ______ (visit).
B: Oh, what ______ you ______ (see) there?
A: There are sections with books about science and Chinese culture, as well as a
huge section with children’s books. I also ______ (read) some digital books on
the computer. My grandpa _________ (listen) to some audio books because
he can’t see well.
B: Cool! I __________ (bring) my little brother there tomorrow.
Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
现在完成时
上下文:一般过去时
did+动词原形
一般过去时
上下文:一般过去时
上下文:一般过去时
现在完成时
上下文:一般过去时
上下文:一般过去时
上下文:一般过去时
一般将来时
A: ______ you ______ (be) to the new library yet?
B: No, I ___________ (not know) there was a new library. When did it ______ (open)?
A: It ______ (open) last Friday. I ______ (go) there with my grandpa on Saturday night.
B: ______ you ______ (like) it?
A: Of course! It’s the most high-tech library I ______ ever ______ (visit).
B: Oh, what ______ you ______ (see) there?
A: There are sections with books about science and Chinese culture, as well as a
huge section with children’s books. I also ______ (read) some digital books on
the computer. My grandpa _________ (listen) to some audio books because
he can’t see well.
B: Cool! I __________ (bring) my little brother there tomorrow.
Have
been
didn’t know
open
went
opened
Did
like
have
visited
did
see
read
listened
will bring
Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Now, let’s look at a bigger change – transportation in Guizhou. Guizhou is a mountainous province. In the past, it was very difficult to travel. But things have changed now.
In the past, it ______ (be) difficult to travel in Guizhou. In many places, there used to ________ (be) no bridges to cross over mountains and rivers, and most roads were just dirt tracks. This ________ (make) it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry.
Now great changes _____________ (take) place. The government __________ (build) thousands of kilometres of highways, railways, and wide roads. It has also built many high bridges over mountains and rivers. A journey that used to ________ (take) a day now takes only a few hours. As a result, the lives of local people _____________ (improve). They are much richer and happier than they once __________ (be).
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
一般过去时
used to +V原形
一般过去时
现在完成时
现在完成时
一般过去时
used to +V原形
现在完成时
In the past, it ______ (be) difficult to travel in Guizhou. In many places, there used to ________ (be) no bridges to cross over mountains and rivers, and most roads were just dirt tracks. This ________ (make) it difficult for locals to bring products to the market or to develop industry.
Now great changes _____________ (take) place. The government __________ (build) thousands of kilometres of highways, railways, and wide roads. It has also built many high bridges over mountains and rivers. A journey that used to ________ (take) a day now takes only a few hours. As a result, the lives of local people _____________ (improve). They are much richer and happier than they once __________ (be).
was
be
made
have taken
has built
take
have improved
were
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Because new roads and bridges make it easier to bring products to market. This helps develop local industry and attract tourism. People can now sell more goods, including online sales. With government support, travel becomes faster and services improve. As a result, local people become richer and happier.
Why are local people in Guizhou richer and happier than before?
Further thinking
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