Unit 3 课时8 Project & Review & Self-assessment（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“分层进阶+素养融合”为特色，通过A/B/C组及拓展层的梯度设计，实现从词汇句型基础巩固到语篇综合应用的递进，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇、基础句型|单词/词组默写，聚焦语言能力基础积累| |B组|词汇运用、语法转换|完成句子+选词填空，强化知识迁移能力| |C组|语篇理解、逻辑分析|完形填空+阅读理解，提升思维品质与综合应用| |拓展|中考题型、综合素养|选词/短文填空+任务型阅读，衔接中考测评，发展学习能力|

Unit 3 A Green Earth, a Better Home Unit 3 课时8 Project&Review&self-assessment分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1. carbon n.碳 2. tick v.打对号，标记号 3. packaging n.外包装；包装材料 4. cloth n.织物；布料 5. greening n.绿化 6. process n.过程；进程 7. lung n.肺 8 .tum off关闭(电器) 9 .sort waste 垃圾分类 10 . throw away 扔掉 11 . reduce food waste 减少厨余垃圾 12 . make a shopping list列购物清单 13 . say no to plastics拒绝塑料制品 14 . at a time一次 15 .be known as作为…而出名 16 .according to根据… 17 .plenty of大量 18 .slow down 减缓 19 . bring down降低 20 . make a big difference to sth对…产生巨大影响 21 . for a whole year 持续了整整一年 22 .take part in参加 23 . more and more 越来越… 24 .modern technology现代技术 25 . dean the air 净化空气 26 . after all毕竟 27 . make efforts to do sth努力做某事 句型 1.Today, I’d like to share my ideas on how to be a greener person in the kitchen. 今天，我想分享一些在厨房如何做环保人士的想法。 2.Don’t prepare more food than you can eat, so you need to plan your meals carefully. 不要准备超出自己食量的食物，所以你要仔细规划好每餐的饭菜。 It can keep you from buying more things than you really need.这能避免你购买超出实际所需的物品。 4.We can use glass cups more often and cloth bags for shopping.我们可以多使用玻璃杯，购物时用布袋。 ) ( 5. Scientists have worked hard for years to turn deserts into forests. 科学家们多年来不懈努力，致力于把沙漠变成森林。 6.There are many ways to get water in deserts, such as rainwater collecting, water saving, and water reusing. 在沙漠中有很多获取水源的办法，例如收集雨水、节约用水以及水资源再利用。 7.By turning deserts into forests, we can help slow down the climate change, bring down temperatures, and reduce sandstorms. 通过把沙漠改造为森林，我们有助于减缓气候变化、降低气温，减少沙尘暴。 8.It’s about how small things can make a big difference in protecting the environment. 这讲的是，保护环境时，小事也能产生巨大的影响。 9. Earth is our only home, but we are not taking good care of it. 地球是我们唯一的家园，但我们并没有好好爱护它。 Most importantly, we should do everything possible to prevent pollution. 最重要的是，我们应当尽一切可能去预防污染。 11.For example, factories should use modern technology to stop producing pollution, or the government should punish them.例如，工厂应当运用现代技术杜绝污染排放，否则政府就应该对它们进行处罚。 12.We should then try our best to reduce pollution.然后我们应当尽全力减少污染。 13.As we all know, small acts can make a big difference, and we can make it happen if we act as one. After all, we have only one home planet in the universe. 众所周知，小小行动也能带来巨大改变，只要我们齐心协力，就可以做到。毕竟，宇宙中我们只有这一个地球家园。 ) 1、 单词默写。 1.__________________ n.碳 2.__________________ v.打对号，标记号 3.__________________ n.外包装；包装材料 4.__________________ n.织物；布料 5.__________________ n.绿化 6.__________________ n.过程；进程 7.__________________ n.肺 【答案】1.carbon 2.tick 3.packaging 4.cloth 5.greening 6.process 7.lung 二、词组默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.__________________ 关闭(电器) 2.__________________ 垃圾分类 3. __________________ 扔掉 4. __________________ 减少厨余垃圾 5. __________________ 列购物清单 6. __________________ 拒绝塑料制品 7. __________________ 一次 8.__________________ 作为…而出名 9.__________________ 根据… 10.__________________ 大量 11.__________________ 减缓 12. __________________ 降低 13.__________________ 对…产生巨大影响 14. __________________ 持续了整整一年 15.__________________ 参加 16. __________________ 越来越… 17.__________________ 现代技术 18. __________________ 净化空气 19. __________________ 毕竟 20. __________________ 努力做某事 【答案】 1.tum off 2.sort waste 3. throw away 4. reduce food waste 5. make a shopping list 6. say no to plastics 7. at a time 8.be known as 9.according to 10.plenty of 11.slow down 12. bring down 13. make a big difference to sth 14. for a whole year 15.take part in 16. more and more 17.modern technology 18. dean the air 19. after all 20. make efforts to do sth 二、完成句子 1．树木可以防止土壤被冲走。 Trees can ________ soil ________ being washed away. 【答案】 prevent from 【详解】原句中“防止”是关键词，表示“防止……被……”的短语是prevent…from…。情态动词can后接动词原形。 2．Plastic bags are harmful to the ocean. (同义句转换) Plastic bags ________ ________ ________ the ocean. 【答案】 do harm to 【详解】句意：塑料袋对海洋有害。固定短语be harmful to=do harm to，表示“对……有害”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Plastic bags是复数，动词用原形do。 3．每个人都可以为保护环境出一份力。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ ________ protecting the environment. 【答案】 play a part in 【详解】原句中“出一份力”是关键词，固定短语：play a part in doing sth.表示“在……中发挥作用，为……出一份力”。情态动词can后面使用动词原形，故填play；a；part；in。 4．工厂禁止向河流排放废水。 Factories mustn’t ________ waste water ________ rivers. 【答案】 pour into 【详解】原句中“向……排放……”为关键词，表示的短语为pour…into…。mustn’t是情态动词，其后必须接动词原形，因此第一空填pour。 5．我们应该践行3R原则：减少、重复使用、回收利用。 We should follow the 3Rs: ________, ________ and ________. 【答案】 Reduce Reuse Recycle 【详解】原句中“减少”、“重复使用”、“回收利用”是关键词；对应环保3R原则英文词汇；句子冒号后罗列三个单词，注意单词首字母需大写，“减少”对应的单词是Reduce，“重复使用”对应的单词是Reuse，“回收利用”对应的单词是Recycle。 6．我们最好使用布袋，而不是塑料袋。 We’d better use cloth bags ________ ________ plastic bags. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语是instead of，其后接名词或代词作宾语。故填instead；of。 7．我们应该立刻采取行动对抗污染。 We should ________ ________ to ________ ________ pollution right now. 【答案】 take action fight against 【详解】原句中关键词是“采取行动”和“对抗”，分别对应短语take action和动词fight against（固定搭配，表示“与……作斗争”）；should后接动词原形，并且不定式符号to后跟动词原形。 8．通过将沙漠变成森林，我们可以帮助减缓气候变化。 By turning deserts into forests, we can help ________ ________ climate change. 【答案】 slow down 【详解】原句中“减缓”是关键词，“帮助做某事”是help (to) do sth，此处为两个空，对应“减缓”的固定短语slow down，综上①应填slow，②应填down。 9．科学家们多年来一直努力将各类沙漠变成一片片森林。 Scientists have worked hard for years to turn ________ into ________. 【答案】 deserts forests 【详解】原文中“各类沙漠”和“一片片森林”是关键词。固定搭配turn... into...，意为“将……变成……”。“沙漠”的英文是desert，“森林”的英文是forest。根据汉语提示，“各类沙漠”和“一片片森林”是复数形式，因此可数名词需用复数形式，故填deserts；forests。 10．为了更好的家园，让我们共创绿色地球。 Let’s create a green earth ________ ________ ________ home. 【答案】 for a better 【详解】原句中关键词是“为了更好的……”，“为了”对应介词for，“更好的”通常表达为better，空后home为单数可数名词，需要用不定冠词a修饰。 三、选词填空 raise awareness of,  waste sorting,  environmental organization, green lifestyle,  donate old clothes,  recycle trash,  charity organization, different kinds of pollution,  reduce pollution,  journalist 1．We need to protecting sea animals like dolphins and whales. 2． helps us separate rubbish and protect our environment. 3．My sister works in an and she volunteers every weekend. 4．Living a can help us live healthily and protect the earth. 5．We can to the people in need instead of throwing them away. 6．It’s necessary for us to and turn waste into new things. 7．He works for a and helps homeless animals. 8．Factories and cars cause around the world. 9．Taking buses instead of driving can . 10．The will ask students questions about environmental protection. 【答案】 1． raise awareness of 2．Waste sorting 3．environmental organization 4．green lifestyle 5．donate old clothes 6．recycle trash 7．charity organization 8．different kinds of pollution 9．reduce pollution 10．journalist 【详解】1．句意：我们需要提高保护海豚和鲸鱼等海洋动物的意识。根据“protecting sea animals”可知，空处作谓语，表示“提高保护动物的意识”，应用raise awareness of“提高……的意识”，need to后接动词原形。 2．句意：垃圾分类帮助我们分离垃圾并保护环境。根据“helps us separate rubbish”可知，空处作主语，垃圾分类表示分离垃圾并保护环境，waste sorting“垃圾分类”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：我姐姐在一个环保组织工作，她每周末都做志愿者。此处需要一个名词短语，在句中作介词in的宾语，表示工作的地点或机构。根据后面的“volunteers every weekend”可知，这是一个与环境保护相关的组织。方框中的“environmental organization”表示“环保组织”，符合“在环保组织工作”的语境。 4．句意：过一种绿色生活方式可以帮助我们健康生活并保护地球。此处需要一个名词短语，在句中作Living的宾语，表示一种生活方式。根据后面的“live healthily and protect the earth”可知，此处需要表达环保、健康的生活方式。方框中的“green lifestyle”表示“绿色生活方式”，符合语境。a后接单数名词。 5．句意：我们可以把旧衣服捐给有需要的人，而不是把它们扔掉。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作can后的谓语，表示一种环保行为。根据后面的“instead of throwing them away”可知，这里强调对旧衣物的合理处理方式，因此选择“捐赠旧衣服”。方框中的“donate old clothes”表示“捐赠旧衣服”，can后接动词原形，符合语境。 6．句意：我们有必要回收垃圾，把废物变成新的东西。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作to后的动词，表示环保行动。根据后面的“turn waste into new things”可知，这是一种废物再利用的方式。方框中的“recycle trash”表示“回收垃圾”，符合“将废物重新利用”的语境，to后用动词原形。 7．句意：他为一个慈善组织工作，帮助无家可归的动物。此处需要一个名词短语，在句中作介词for的宾语，表示工作的机构。根据后面的“helps homeless animals”可知，这个组织的主要目的是帮助需要帮助的人或动物，因此选择慈善组织。方框中的“charity organization”表示“慈善组织”，符合语境。a后接单数名词。 8．句意：工厂和汽车在世界各地造成各种各样的污染。此处需要一个名词短语，在句中作cause的宾语，表示造成的结果。根据主语“Factories and cars”可知，这些都是导致环境问题的因素，后面应接污染类型。方框中的“different kinds of pollution”表示“不同种类的污染”，符合“工厂和汽车造成各种污染”的语境。 9．句意：乘坐公共汽车而不是开车可以减少污染。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作can后的谓语，用动词原形，表示采取环保措施产生的效果。根据“Taking buses instead of driving”可知，减少汽车尾气排放能够降低污染，因此选择表示环保结果的短语。方框中的“reduce pollution”表示“减少污染”，符合语境。 10．句意：记者会询问学生有关环境保护的问题。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示询问问题的人。根据后面的“will ask students questions”可知，需要一个职业名称。方框中的“journalist”表示“记者”，符合“记者采访学生”的语境。 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Earth is our unique home in the whole universe. We are supposed to 1 it well. Unluckily, our living environment is 2 great challenges. Lots of factories give out waste gas and dirty water and 3 the natural surroundings. Some farmers destroy the land 4 improper farming ways. More terrible troubles appear one after another. Our planet is badly in 5 of help. How can we deal with these problems? To begin with, factories ought to 6 new methods to cut down pollution. If they break environmental rules, the local government has the duty to 7 them strictly. Besides, every citizen should spare no 8 to live a green life. Tiny daily actions can 9 a great influence on our earth. What’s more, we are supposed to grow plenty of trees 10 they can take in harmful gases and refresh the air. We must devote ourselves to protecting our living place. We should spare no 11 to improve the environment. 12 we take action right now, the earth will become worse and worse. We should also learn to recycle waste things instead of 13 them away casually. We can take public transport instead of driving private cars to 14 energy. 15 all, we have no other place to live except the earth. 1．A．guard B．build C．find D．choose 2．A．creating B．facing C．providing D．offering 3．A．protect B．improve C．destroy D．discover 4．A．by B．with C．through D．in 5．A．need B．trouble C．danger D．hope 6．A．create B．introduce C．discover D．adopt 7．A．warn B．punish C．praise D．accept 8．A．effort B．time C．money D．chance 9．A．cause B．produce C．have D．build 10．A．so B．because C．though D．but 11．A．ways B．efforts C．ideas D．skills 12．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though 13．A．throw B．threw C．throwing D．to throw 14．A．save B．waste C．produce D．spend 15．A．After B．In C．At D．For 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球面临的环境问题，呼吁工厂、政府和公民共同努力，采取实际行动保护地球，强调地球是我们唯一的家园。 【详解】1．句意：我们应该好好保护它。 根据上文“Earth is our unique home”可知地球是我们唯一的家园，我们应该“守护/保护”它，应选用guard“保卫、守护”。build“建造”、find“找到”、choose“选择”，均不符合“保护家园”的语境。 2．句意：不幸的是，我们的生存环境正面临着巨大的挑战。 上文提到地球是我们的家园，我们应该好好保护它。然而，下文列举了工厂排污、农民破坏土地等多种环境问题，说明环境正在“面临”严峻考验。face challenges表示“面临挑战”，符合语境。creating“创造”、providing“提供”、offering“主动提供”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：许多工厂排放废气和污水，会破坏自然环境。 工厂排放污染物，会“破坏”自然环境，应选用destroy。protect“保护”、improve“改善”、discover“发现”，均与“排污破坏”的语境相反。 4．句意：一些农民通过不当的耕作方式破坏土地。 上文提到工厂排污破坏环境，此处列举农民的破坏行为，说明破坏的方式是通过“不当的耕作方式”。by表示“通过某种方式/手段”，符合“通过……方式破坏土地”的语境。with侧重“用具体工具”，through常用于“抽象途径”或“经历”，in表示“在……里面”，均不如by贴切。 5．句意：我们的星球急需帮助。 前文列举了工厂排污、农民破坏土地等多种环境问题，以及“More terrible troubles appear one after another.”（更多可怕的麻烦接连出现），说明地球处境危急，因此“急需帮助”。in need of是固定搭配，意为“需要”，符合语境。trouble“麻烦”、danger“危险”、hope“希望”，均不符合“急需援助”的含义。 6．句意：首先，工厂应该采用新方法来减少污染。 此处建议工厂“采用”新方法来减少污染，adopt意为“采用、采纳”，强调将已有的方法应用于实践中，符合语境。create“创造”，introduce“引入”，discover“发现”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：如果工厂破坏环境规则，当地政府有责任严格惩罚他们。 上文提到工厂应该减排，本句进一步说明如果工厂违规，政府应如何处理，punish意为“惩罚”，符合“对违规行为依法处罚”的语境，体现“严格执法”的必要性。warn“警告”语气较轻，praise“表扬”、accept“接受”均与“处罚违规”的语境不符。 8．句意：此外，每个公民都应该不遗余力地过绿色生活。 上文提到政府应惩罚违规工厂，此处将视角转向公民个人责任，说明每个公民也应“尽全力”参与到环保中。spare no effort是固定搭配，意为“不遗余力”，符合“尽力过环保生活”的语境。time“时间”、money“金钱”、chance“机会”，均不能构成此固定搭配。 9．句意：微小的日常行动也能对地球产生巨大影响。 上文提到公民应尽力过绿色生活，此处进一步说明日常小事积累起来也能“产生”重大影响。have a great influence on是固定搭配，意为“对……产生巨大影响”，符合“日常小事影响地球”的语境。cause“引起”、produce“生产”、build“建造”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：此外，我们应该种很多树，因为它们能吸收有害气体，净化空气。 前后为因果关系：种树是因为它们能吸收有害气体，应用because引导原因状语从句。so“因此”表结果，though“尽管”表让步，but“但是”表转折，均不符合逻辑。 11．句意：我们必须致力于保护我们的家园，不遗余力地改善环境。 承接上文“种树”等具体措施，此处强调我们必须全力投入环保。spare no efforts是固定搭配，意为“不遗余力”，符合“尽力改善环境”的语境。ways“方式”、ideas“想法”、skills“技能”，均不能构成此固定搭配。 12．句意：如果我们不立刻采取行动，地球会变得越来越糟。 上文强调要全力改善环境，本句从反面警示：如果不行动，后果会更严重。unless意为“除非/如果不”，相当于if not，符合“不行动就会恶化”的条件关系。If“如果”、When“当……时”、Though“虽然”，均不符合逻辑。 13．句意：我们还应该学会回收废物，而不是随意扔掉它们。 instead of后接动名词，表示“而不是……”，应选用throwing。throw为原形，threw为过去式，to throw为不定式，均不符合语法要求。 14．句意：我们可以乘坐公共交通而不是开私家车来节约能源。 “绿色出行”可以“节约”能源，save energy表示“节约能源”，符合语境。waste“浪费”、produce“生产”、spend“花费”，均不符合“节能”的目的。 15．句意：毕竟，除了地球我们没有其他地方可住。 全文最后总结，强调保护地球的必要性。After all意为“毕竟”，用于强调理由，符合“提醒人们珍惜地球”的语境。In all“总共”、At all“根本”（常用于否定句）、For all“尽管如此”，均不符合语境。 二、阅读理解 A 🌿 Small Steps, Big Changes Simple ways to protect our planet 💡 Tip 1: Reduce Food Waste — Plan your meals for the week. — Make a shopping list and stick to it. — Store food properly to make it last longer. 💡 Tip 2: Say No to Plastics — Use reusable bags, bottles, and containers. — Avoid single-use plastic items like straws and cups. — Choose products with minimal packaging. 💡 Tip 3: Save Energy — Turn off lights when you leave a room. — Use energy-efficient appliances. — Dry your clothes on a line instead of using a dryer. 💡 Tip 4: Reuse and Recycle — Find creative ways to reuse old items. — Sort your waste and recycle what you can. — Compost food scraps for your garden. Together, we can make a difference! 1．What is the main purpose of the poster? A．To sell green products. B．To give tips on living a greener life. C．To show the latest environmental news. D．To advertise a green event. 2．What should you do to reduce food waste? A．Buy more food than you need. B．Plan your meals and make a list. C．Throw away leftovers. D．Store food in the fridge for weeks. 3．According to the poster, what can you use instead of plastic bags? A．Paper bags. B．Reusable bags. C．Cardboard boxes. D．Glass jars. 4．How can you save energy according to the poster? A．Use more electronic devices. B．Leave lights on all the time. C．Use energy-efficient appliances. D．Dry clothes with a dryer. 5．What can you do with food scraps according to the poster? A．Throw them in the trash. B．Bury them in the garden. C．Compost them. D．Burn them. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一张关于环保的宣传海报，旨在通过四个具体的建议（减少食物浪费、拒绝塑料、节约能源、重复利用和回收）来鼓励人们采取简单的行动保护地球。 【详解】1．海报标题为“Simple ways to protect our planet”，并列出了四条具体的环保建议，最后呼吁“Together, we can make a difference!”，说明其主要目的是提供更绿色生活的建议。 2．“Tip 1: Reduce Food Waste”部分明确指出：“Plan your meals for the week.”和“Make a shopping list and stick to it.”，说明为了减少食物浪费，应该计划膳食并制定购物清单。 3．“Tip 2: Say No to Plastics”部分明确指出：“Use reusable bags, bottles, and containers.”，说明可以使用可重复使用的袋子来代替塑料袋。 4．“Tip 3: Save Energy”部分明确指出：“Use energy-efficient appliances.”，说明使用节能电器可以节约能源；其他选项如多用电子设备、一直开着灯、用烘干机烘干衣服均与节约能源背道而驰。 5．“Tip 4: Reuse and Recycle”部分明确指出：“Compost food scraps for your garden.”，说明可以将食物残渣堆肥用于花园。 B A Letter About Environmental Protection Dear Emma, How are you doing? I hope everything is going well. I’m writing to tell you about a book I just finished reading. It’s called “The Green Revolution” and it’s about how small actions can make a big difference in protecting the environment. The book inspired me a lot. It gave many examples of how ordinary people have helped to protect the planet. One story was about a community that started a recycling program and reduced their waste by 50%. Another was about a school that planted a garden and grew their own vegetables. After reading the book, I decided to make some changes in my own life. I started a compost bin in my backyard, I use reusable bags when I shop, and I try to turn off lights when I leave a room. It may not seem like much, but I believe that every little bit helps. I recommend this book to you. I think you would really enjoy it. Let me know what you think! Yours, Li Ming 6．Who wrote this letter? A．Emma. B．Li Ming. C．The book author. D．A teacher. 7．What is the book “The Green Revolution” about? A．How to make a lot of money. B．How small actions can make a big difference in protecting the environment. C．How to start a business. D．How to travel around the world. 8．What did one community in the book do? A．They built a new school. B．They started a recycling program and reduced waste. C．They planted a forest. D．They built a factory. 9．What change did Li Ming make in his own life? A．He started a compost bin and used reusable bags. B．He bought a new car. C．He moved to a new city. D．He stopped eating meat. 10．Why did Li Ming recommend the book to Emma? A．Because it was expensive. B．Because he thought she would enjoy it. C．Because he wanted to borrow money. D．Because he wanted her to write a review. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，信中李明介绍了一本名为《绿色革命》的书，书中讲述了普通人如何通过小行动保护环境。受此书启发，李明在生活中开始践行环保，并向Emma推荐了这本书。 【详解】6．根据信件末尾的署名“Yours, Li Ming”可知，这封信是李明写的。 7．根据第一段“It’s called ‘The Green Revolution’ and it’s about how small actions can make a big difference in protecting the environment.”可知，这本书是关于小行动如何对保护环境产生大影响的。 8．根据第二段“One story was about a community that started a recycling program and reduced their waste by 50%.”可知，书中的一个社区启动了回收计划并减少了浪费。 9．根据第三段“I started a compost bin in my backyard, I use reusable bags when I shop...”可知，李明在生活中开始了堆肥箱并使用可重复使用的袋子。 10．根据最后一段“I recommend this book to you. I think you would really enjoy it.”可知，李明推荐这本书是因为他觉得Emma会喜欢它。 一、选词填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） reused,   when,   pollution,   matters,   everyone,   turning,   us,   educate,   difference,   cloth Protecting the environment is a task that 1 should take part in, as it influences the health of our planet and future generations. Even small, daily actions can add up to make a big 2 in reducing pollution and saving natural resources. First, we can cut down on plastic use. Instead of using single-use plastic bags, we can carry reusable 3 bags when shopping. Instead of buying plastic water bottles, we can use stainless steel (不锈钢) bottles that can be 4 many times. This not only reduces the plastic waste but also lowers the energy used to produce new plastic products. Second, we can save energy at home and school. 5 off lights, computers, and other electronics 6 they’re not in use, using LED bulbs (which use less energy than traditional ones), and keeping the air conditioner at a moderate temperature are all easy ways to reduce energy waste. Third, we can support green transportation. Walking or riding a bike for short trips, taking public transport like buses or subways instead of cars can cut down the number of cars on the road. Fewer cars mean less air 7 and less traffic, making our cities cleaner and healthier. Fourth, we can take part in environmental activities. Many communities organize tree-planting days, park clean-ups, or recycling drives. Participating in these activities not only helps the environment directly but also lets 8 meet other people who care about the same cause, making us feel part of a larger effort. It’s also important to 9 others about environmental problems. We can talk to our family and friends about simple ways to protect the environment, make posters for our school hallway, or write articles for the school newspaper. The more people know about the importance of protecting the planet, the more likely they are to take action. Even if we face difficulties—like forgetting our reusable bags or not having time to join a clean-up—we shouldn’t give up. Every small effort 10 , and over time, these efforts will help create a greener, more sustainable world for everyone. 【答案】 1．everyone 2．difference 3．cloth 4．reused 5．Turning 6．when 7．pollution 8．us 9．educate 10．matters 【导语】本篇是说明文，主要讲述每个人都可以从日常小事做起保护环境，介绍了减少塑料使用、节约能源、绿色出行、参与环保活动、宣传环保理念等多种环保方式，呼吁大家坚持微小行动共建可持续的绿色家园。 【详解】1．句意：保护环境是一项每个人都应该参与的任务，因为它关乎我们星球和子孙后代的健康。空格在定语从句中充当主语，指代人，everyone含义为“每个人”，符合语境中号召全民参与环保的主旨。 2．句意：即便是微小的日常行动，累积起来也能在减少污染、节约自然资源方面产生巨大影响。make a big difference为固定表达，difference含义为“差异、影响”，构成短语表示“产生重大作用”。 3．句意：我们不用一次性塑料袋，可以在购物时携带可重复使用的布袋。空格修饰后面名词bags，cloth含义为“布料”，cloth bags表示“布袋”，贴合减少塑料用品的环保举措。 4．句意：我们可以使用能够被多次重复利用的不锈钢水杯。句子为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为can be+过去分词，reused是reuse的过去分词，reused含义为“被重复使用”。 5．句意：在不用的时候关掉电灯、电脑和其他电子设备、使用LED灯泡、把空调调到适宜温度，这些都是减少能源浪费的简单方法。本空在句子开头作主语，方框中的turning位于句首作主语，首字母需大写为Turning，turn off含义为“关闭”，动名词形式可作句子主语。 6．句意：在不用的时候关掉电灯、电脑和其他电子设备、使用LED灯泡、把空调调到适宜温度，这些都是减少能源浪费的简单方法。空格引导时间状语从句，when含义为“当……的时候”，用来限定电器闲置的时间条件。 7．句意：更少的车辆意味着更少的空气污染和更少的拥堵，让我们的城市更洁净、更宜居。air pollution为常用搭配，pollution含义为“污染”，air pollution表示“空气污染”。 8．句意：参与这些活动不仅能直接助力环境，还能让我们结识其他志同道合的环保人士，让我们感受到集体努力的力量。动词lets后面需要用人称代词宾格形式，us含义为“我们”，充当let的宾语。 9．句意：向他人普及环保问题也十分重要。It is important to do sth为固定句式，to后接动词原形，educate含义为“教育、普及知识”，educate others表示“向他人宣传环保知识”。 10．句意：每一份微小的努力都至关重要，久而久之，这些努力会为所有人打造一个更绿色、更可持续的世界。主语Every small effort为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，matters含义为“要紧、有重要意义”。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near my neighborhood lies a small park, which I call my secret garden. It’s a(n) 1 (usual) place because it’s perfect for my weekend exploration. This garden is surrounded (围绕) by tall trees. With the temperature falling 2 (rapid), their leaves fly to the ground like butterflies. At the heart of the park is a lake. It is calm and 3 (look) like a mirror, where black and white swans swim on the water. At weekends, I find a 4 (peace) place by the lake to watch the swans swim. Often, well-meaning visitors feed them by 5 (throw) bread and vegetables into the lake. This is done with kindness, but after 6 while, bits of food will float (漂浮) on the lake. The food should be cleared away. Whenever I see people 7 (feed) the swans, I approach them and kindly explain that this can pollute the water 8 hurt the swans and their home. I consider the garden 9 a bond (纽带) with the natural world around me. It’s my special place, and it has 10 (give) me so many happy memories. I will try my best to look after it. 【答案】 1．unusual 2．rapidly 3．looks 4．peaceful 5．throwing 6．a 7．feeding 8．and 9．as 10．given 【导语】本文介绍了家附近一座小公园，作者把它当作秘密花园，同时呼吁人们爱护公园环境，保护湖里的天鹅。 【详解】1．句意：它是一个不同寻常的地方，非常适合我周末探寻。此处需要形容词作定语，根据“because it’s perfect for my weekend exploration”和英文字母提示可知，此处用usual的反义词unusual，表达“不同寻常”的地方。 2．句意：随着气温迅速下降，树叶像蝴蝶一样飘落到地上。此处修饰动词falling，要用副词，rapid的副词形式是rapidly。 3．句意：湖面十分平静，看起来像一面镜子，黑白天鹅在水面上游弋。and连接并列谓语，主语It是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用单三形式looks。 4．句意：周末，我在湖边找一处宁静的地方看天鹅游水。修饰名词place要用形容词，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，意为“宁静的”。 5．句意：心怀善意的游客常常把面包和蔬菜扔进湖里投喂它们。介词by后面接动名词作宾语，by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，throw的动名词形式是throwing。 6．句意：出发点虽是善意，但过一会儿，食物残渣就会漂浮在湖面上。固定短语after a while意为“过一会儿”。 7．句意：每当我看到人们投喂天鹅的时候，我就走近他们，委婉地解释：这样做既会污染水源，也会伤害天鹅以及它们的栖息地。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见动作正在发生，所以此处用feed的现在分词形式feeding。 8．句意：每当我看到人们投喂天鹅的时候，我就走近他们，委婉地解释：这样做既会污染水源，也会伤害天鹅以及它们的栖息地。pollute the water与hurt the swans是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 9．句意：我把这座花园看作我和周围自然界之间的纽带。固定搭配consider…as…意为“把……看作……”。 10．句意：这是属于我的特别之地，它留给我许许多多美好的回忆。本句为现在完成时，结构为“has+动词过去分词”，所以此处用give的过去分词given。 三、任务型阅读 Paper is a common material in our daily lives. About half of the paper comes from trees, and the rest comes from recycling. But do you know how to make paper? Here is the process of paper-making. From Trees to Paper The trees used for new paper are mainly farmed trees, which are planted for harvesting. First, people cut down these trees and turn them into logs (原木). Next, they roll the logs to remove the bark (树皮). Then, the logs are cut into small pieces called wood chips. After that, workers put them into chemicals. This makes a soft material named wood pulp (纸浆). When the pulp gets to the paper factory, it is mixed with materials like chalk or other chemicals. Then, the mixture is dried and made smooth. Now you know how a tree is made into paper. From Paper to Paper Recycling paper starts with collecting used paper. It is taken to a plant and tied into bundles (捆). Then, workers mix it with water to turn it back into pulp. The pulp is cleaned, filtered (过滤), and ink is removed . After that, it is ready for new paper. As recycling paper uses 70% less energy than making new paper from trees, it is important to find ways to reduce, reuse and recycle paper more in your school and at home. 阅读语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 1．What kind of trees are mainly used for new paper? 2．How many steps are there when making paper from trees? 3．What’s the advantage of recycling paper? 4．The article is mainly about . 5．What do you often do to reduce the waste of paper? (15个词以内) 【答案】1．Farmed trees. 2．There are 6 steps. 3．It can save energy./It uses 70% less energy than making paper from trees. 4．how to make paper (from trees and recycling paper)/the process of paper-making 5．(1) Use both sides of paper./(2) Reuse old paper for notes./(3) Print only when necessary. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸张的来源，详细讲述了从树木到纸张以及从旧纸张到新纸张的制作过程，并强调了回收纸张的重要性。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段中“The trees used for new paper are mainly farmed trees”可知用于新纸张的树木主要是人工种植的树木，答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据文章第二段中“First, people cut down…Next, they roll…Then, the logs are cut…After that, workers put…it is mixed…Then, the mixture is dried…”可知使用树木造纸的流程共包含砍伐成原木、去皮、切成木片、制成纸浆、混合材料、烘干磨平这6个步骤。 3．根据文章最后一段中“As recycling paper uses 70% less energy than making new paper from trees”可知回收造纸的优势是比用树木生产新纸少消耗70%的能源，答案可直接提取原文。 4．根据文章第一段中“Here is the process of paper-making”开篇点明主题，整体介绍了从树木造纸和回收造纸两种造纸流程，核心主题为造纸过程或如何造纸。 5．本题为开放性问题，言之有理，给出合理的节约用纸做法即可，需注意词数限制。 （2026·山东泰安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, the icy areas of Antarctica (南极洲) have been changing a lot. Some parts covered in ice are turning green because plants are growing 16 . This change is happening because of climate (气候) change, and it is happening faster than scientists thought. It could have big 17 on Antarctica’s environment. A study showed that between 1986 and 2021, the number of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula (半岛) 18 more than ten times. The area went 19 less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres. In recent years, this change has become 30% faster, showing that we need to act quickly to 20 climate change. Antarctica is one of the 21 places on Earth, and it helps keep the planet’s climate stable (稳定的). If the ice keeps melting (融化), it could cause sea levels to rise and other 22 problems. Scientists are studying this change to understand it better. They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica and 23 the effects of climate change. But this is a global problem, and everyone needs to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and protect our planet. In a word, Antarctica’s turning green is a clear 24 that our planet is changing. It reminds us that we must take action to protect the environment 25 it is too late. 16．A．badly B．quickly C．hardly 17．A．effects B．reasons C．choices 18．A．grew B．reduced C．needed 19．A．among B．between C．from 20．A．accept B．support C．fight 21．A．hottest B．coldest C．driest 22．A．environmental B．historical C．cultural 23．A．speed up B．slow down C．leave out 24．A．memory B．difference C．warning 25．A．after B．before C．until 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文讲述受气候变化影响，南极洲冰层区域植物快速滋生、地表变绿，分析了植被面积暴涨带来的各类环境隐患，呼吁人类主动减排、及时采取行动缓解气候危机。 【详解】16．句意：部分覆冰区域逐渐变绿，各类植物正在快速生长。 后文反复强调气候变化带来的改变速度远超预期，quickly“快速地”符合语境，badly“糟糕地”、hardly“几乎不”均不符。 17．句意：这种变化会对南极的生态环境产生巨大影响。 固定搭配have effects on“对……造成影响”，effects“影响”符合语境，reasons“原因”、choices“选择”均不符。 18．句意：一项研究表明，1986至2021年间，南极半岛的植物数量增长了十倍以上。 后文提及植被覆盖面积大幅扩张，grew“增长；增多”符合语境，reduced“减少”、needed“需要”均不符。 19．句意：植被覆盖面积从不足1平方公里扩张至将近12平方公里。 固定搭配from...to...“从……到……”，from符合句式搭配，among“在……之间”、between“在两者之间”均不符。 20．句意：近年来该变化增速提升30%，这警示我们必须立刻行动，对抗气候变化。 fight climate change为固定表达，意为“应对、对抗气候变化”，fight符合语境，accept“接受”、support“支持”均不符。 21．句意：南极洲是全球最冷的区域之一，并且它帮助保持地球的气候稳定。 结合地理常识，南极常年严寒，coldest“最冷的”符合语境，hottest“最热的”、driest“最干旱的”均不符。 22．句意：如果冰层持续消融，将会引发海平面上升以及其他各类环境问题。 海平面上涨属于生态环境层面的灾害，environmental“环境的”符合语境，historical“历史的”、cultural“文化的”均不符。 23．句意：科学家也在探寻保护南极、减缓气候变化负面影响的办法。 slow down“减缓、降低”符合环保行动目标，speed up“加速”、leave out“省略；遗漏”均不符。 24．句意：总而言之，南极变绿是地球生态正在恶化的明确警示。 植被异常扩张是气候失衡的预警信号，warning“警示；警告”符合语境，memory“回忆”、difference“差异”均不符。 25．句意：这一现象提醒我们，要在一切为时已晚之前主动保护环境。 before“在……之前”凸显提前采取环保举措的必要性，after“在……之后”、until“直到”均不符。 $ Unit 3 A Green Earth, a Better Home Unit 3 课时8 Project&Review&self-assessment分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1. carbon n.碳 2. tick v.打对号，标记号 3. packaging n.外包装；包装材料 4. cloth n.织物；布料 5. greening n.绿化 6. process n.过程；进程 7. lung n.肺 8 .tum off关闭(电器) 9 .sort waste 垃圾分类 10 . throw away 扔掉 11 . reduce food waste 减少厨余垃圾 12 . make a shopping list列购物清单 13 . say no to plastics拒绝塑料制品 14 . at a time一次 15 .be known as作为…而出名 16 .according to根据… 17 .plenty of大量 18 .slow down 减缓 19 . bring down降低 20 . make a big difference to sth对…产生巨大影响 21 . for a whole year 持续了整整一年 22 .take part in参加 23 . more and more 越来越… 24 .modern technology现代技术 25 . dean the air 净化空气 26 . after all毕竟 27 . make efforts to do sth努力做某事 句型 1.Today, I’d like to share my ideas on how to be a greener person in the kitchen. 今天，我想分享一些在厨房如何做环保人士的想法。 2.Don’t prepare more food than you can eat, so you need to plan your meals carefully. 不要准备超出自己食量的食物，所以你要仔细规划好每餐的饭菜。 It can keep you from buying more things than you really need.这能避免你购买超出实际所需的物品。 4.We can use glass cups more often and cloth bags for shopping.我们可以多使用玻璃杯，购物时用布袋。 ) ( 5. Scientists have worked hard for years to turn deserts into forests. 科学家们多年来不懈努力，致力于把沙漠变成森林。 6.There are many ways to get water in deserts, such as rainwater collecting, water saving, and water reusing. 在沙漠中有很多获取水源的办法，例如收集雨水、节约用水以及水资源再利用。 7.By turning deserts into forests, we can help slow down the climate change, bring down temperatures, and reduce sandstorms. 通过把沙漠改造为森林，我们有助于减缓气候变化、降低气温，减少沙尘暴。 8.It’s about how small things can make a big difference in protecting the environment. 这讲的是，保护环境时，小事也能产生巨大的影响。 9. Earth is our only home, but we are not taking good care of it. 地球是我们唯一的家园，但我们并没有好好爱护它。 Most importantly, we should do everything possible to prevent pollution. 最重要的是，我们应当尽一切可能去预防污染。 11.For example, factories should use modern technology to stop producing pollution, or the government should punish them.例如，工厂应当运用现代技术杜绝污染排放，否则政府就应该对它们进行处罚。 12.We should then try our best to reduce pollution.然后我们应当尽全力减少污染。 13.As we all know, small acts can make a big difference, and we can make it happen if we act as one. After all, we have only one home planet in the universe. 众所周知，小小行动也能带来巨大改变，只要我们齐心协力，就可以做到。毕竟，宇宙中我们只有这一个地球家园。 ) 1、 单词默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.__________________ n.碳 2.__________________ v.打对号，标记号 3.__________________ n.外包装；包装材料 4.__________________ n.织物；布料 5.__________________ n.绿化 6.__________________ n.过程；进程 7.__________________ n.肺 二、词组默写。 1.__________________ 关闭(电器) 2.__________________ 垃圾分类 3. __________________ 扔掉 4. __________________ 减少厨余垃圾 5. __________________ 列购物清单 6. __________________ 拒绝塑料制品 7. __________________ 一次 8.__________________ 作为…而出名 9.__________________ 根据… 10.__________________ 大量 11.__________________ 减缓 12. __________________ 降低 13.__________________ 对…产生巨大影响 14. __________________ 持续了整整一年 15.__________________ 参加 16. __________________ 越来越… 17.__________________ 现代技术 18. __________________ 净化空气 19. __________________ 毕竟 20. __________________ 努力做某事 二、完成句子 1．树木可以防止土壤被冲走。 Trees can ________ soil ________ being washed away. 2．Plastic bags are harmful to the ocean. (同义句转换) Plastic bags ________ ________ ________ the ocean. 3．每个人都可以为保护环境出一份力。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ ________ protecting the environment. 4．工厂禁止向河流排放废水。 Factories mustn’t ________ waste water ________ rivers. 5．我们应该践行3R原则：减少、重复使用、回收利用。 We should follow the 3Rs: ________, ________ and ________. 6．我们最好使用布袋，而不是塑料袋。 We’d better use cloth bags ________ ________ plastic bags. 7．我们应该立刻采取行动对抗污染。 We should ________ ________ to ________ ________ pollution right now. 8．通过将沙漠变成森林，我们可以帮助减缓气候变化。 By turning deserts into forests, we can help ________ ________ climate change. 9．科学家们多年来一直努力将各类沙漠变成一片片森林。 Scientists have worked hard for years to turn ________ into ________. 10．为了更好的家园，让我们共创绿色地球。 Let’s create a green earth ________ ________ ________ home. 三、选词填空 raise awareness of,  waste sorting,  environmental organization, green lifestyle,  donate old clothes,  recycle trash,  charity organization, different kinds of pollution,  reduce pollution,  journalist 1．We need to protecting sea animals like dolphins and whales. 2． helps us separate rubbish and protect our environment. 3．My sister works in an and she volunteers every weekend. 4．Living a can help us live healthily and protect the earth. 5．We can to the people in need instead of throwing them away. 6．It’s necessary for us to and turn waste into new things. 7．He works for a and helps homeless animals. 8．Factories and cars cause around the world. 9．Taking buses instead of driving can . 10．The will ask students questions about environmental protection. 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Earth is our unique home in the whole universe. We are supposed to 1 it well. Unluckily, our living environment is 2 great challenges. Lots of factories give out waste gas and dirty water and 3 the natural surroundings. Some farmers destroy the land 4 improper farming ways. More terrible troubles appear one after another. Our planet is badly in 5 of help. How can we deal with these problems? To begin with, factories ought to 6 new methods to cut down pollution. If they break environmental rules, the local government has the duty to 7 them strictly. Besides, every citizen should spare no 8 to live a green life. Tiny daily actions can 9 a great influence on our earth. What’s more, we are supposed to grow plenty of trees 10 they can take in harmful gases and refresh the air. We must devote ourselves to protecting our living place. We should spare no 11 to improve the environment. 12 we take action right now, the earth will become worse and worse. We should also learn to recycle waste things instead of 13 them away casually. We can take public transport instead of driving private cars to 14 energy. 15 all, we have no other place to live except the earth. 1．A．guard B．build C．find D．choose 2．A．creating B．facing C．providing D．offering 3．A．protect B．improve C．destroy D．discover 4．A．by B．with C．through D．in 5．A．need B．trouble C．danger D．hope 6．A．create B．introduce C．discover D．adopt 7．A．warn B．punish C．praise D．accept 8．A．effort B．time C．money D．chance 9．A．cause B．produce C．have D．build 10．A．so B．because C．though D．but 11．A．ways B．efforts C．ideas D．skills 12．A．If B．Unless C．When D．Though 13．A．throw B．threw C．throwing D．to throw 14．A．save B．waste C．produce D．spend 15．A．After B．In C．At D．For 二、阅读理解 A 🌿 Small Steps, Big Changes Simple ways to protect our planet 💡 Tip 1: Reduce Food Waste — Plan your meals for the week. — Make a shopping list and stick to it. — Store food properly to make it last longer. 💡 Tip 2: Say No to Plastics — Use reusable bags, bottles, and containers. — Avoid single-use plastic items like straws and cups. — Choose products with minimal packaging. 💡 Tip 3: Save Energy — Turn off lights when you leave a room. — Use energy-efficient appliances. — Dry your clothes on a line instead of using a dryer. 💡 Tip 4: Reuse and Recycle — Find creative ways to reuse old items. — Sort your waste and recycle what you can. — Compost food scraps for your garden. Together, we can make a difference! 1．What is the main purpose of the poster? A．To sell green products. B．To give tips on living a greener life. C．To show the latest environmental news. D．To advertise a green event. 2．What should you do to reduce food waste? A．Buy more food than you need. B．Plan your meals and make a list. C．Throw away leftovers. D．Store food in the fridge for weeks. 3．According to the poster, what can you use instead of plastic bags? A．Paper bags. B．Reusable bags. C．Cardboard boxes. D．Glass jars. 4．How can you save energy according to the poster? A．Use more electronic devices. B．Leave lights on all the time. C．Use energy-efficient appliances. D．Dry clothes with a dryer. 5．What can you do with food scraps according to the poster? A．Throw them in the trash. B．Bury them in the garden. C．Compost them. D．Burn them. B A Letter About Environmental Protection Dear Emma, How are you doing? I hope everything is going well. I’m writing to tell you about a book I just finished reading. It’s called “The Green Revolution” and it’s about how small actions can make a big difference in protecting the environment. The book inspired me a lot. It gave many examples of how ordinary people have helped to protect the planet. One story was about a community that started a recycling program and reduced their waste by 50%. Another was about a school that planted a garden and grew their own vegetables. After reading the book, I decided to make some changes in my own life. I started a compost bin in my backyard, I use reusable bags when I shop, and I try to turn off lights when I leave a room. It may not seem like much, but I believe that every little bit helps. I recommend this book to you. I think you would really enjoy it. Let me know what you think! Yours, Li Ming 6．Who wrote this letter? A．Emma. B．Li Ming. C．The book author. D．A teacher. 7．What is the book “The Green Revolution” about? A．How to make a lot of money. B．How small actions can make a big difference in protecting the environment. C．How to start a business. D．How to travel around the world. 8．What did one community in the book do? A．They built a new school. B．They started a recycling program and reduced waste. C．They planted a forest. D．They built a factory. 9．What change did Li Ming make in his own life? A．He started a compost bin and used reusable bags. B．He bought a new car. C．He moved to a new city. D．He stopped eating meat. 10．Why did Li Ming recommend the book to Emma? A．Because it was expensive. B．Because he thought she would enjoy it. C．Because he wanted to borrow money. D．Because he wanted her to write a review. 一、选词填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） reused,   when,   pollution,   matters,   everyone,   turning,   us,   educate,   difference,   cloth Protecting the environment is a task that 1 should take part in, as it influences the health of our planet and future generations. Even small, daily actions can add up to make a big 2 in reducing pollution and saving natural resources. First, we can cut down on plastic use. Instead of using single-use plastic bags, we can carry reusable 3 bags when shopping. Instead of buying plastic water bottles, we can use stainless steel (不锈钢) bottles that can be 4 many times. This not only reduces the plastic waste but also lowers the energy used to produce new plastic products. Second, we can save energy at home and school. 5 off lights, computers, and other electronics 6 they’re not in use, using LED bulbs (which use less energy than traditional ones), and keeping the air conditioner at a moderate temperature are all easy ways to reduce energy waste. Third, we can support green transportation. Walking or riding a bike for short trips, taking public transport like buses or subways instead of cars can cut down the number of cars on the road. Fewer cars mean less air 7 and less traffic, making our cities cleaner and healthier. Fourth, we can take part in environmental activities. Many communities organize tree-planting days, park clean-ups, or recycling drives. Participating in these activities not only helps the environment directly but also lets 8 meet other people who care about the same cause, making us feel part of a larger effort. It’s also important to 9 others about environmental problems. We can talk to our family and friends about simple ways to protect the environment, make posters for our school hallway, or write articles for the school newspaper. The more people know about the importance of protecting the planet, the more likely they are to take action. Even if we face difficulties—like forgetting our reusable bags or not having time to join a clean-up—we shouldn’t give up. Every small effort 10 , and over time, these efforts will help create a greener, more sustainable world for everyone. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near my neighborhood lies a small park, which I call my secret garden. It’s a(n) 1 (usual) place because it’s perfect for my weekend exploration. This garden is surrounded (围绕) by tall trees. With the temperature falling 2 (rapid), their leaves fly to the ground like butterflies. At the heart of the park is a lake. It is calm and 3 (look) like a mirror, where black and white swans swim on the water. At weekends, I find a 4 (peace) place by the lake to watch the swans swim. Often, well-meaning visitors feed them by 5 (throw) bread and vegetables into the lake. This is done with kindness, but after 6 while, bits of food will float (漂浮) on the lake. The food should be cleared away. Whenever I see people 7 (feed) the swans, I approach them and kindly explain that this can pollute the water 8 hurt the swans and their home. I consider the garden 9 a bond (纽带) with the natural world around me. It’s my special place, and it has 10 (give) me so many happy memories. I will try my best to look after it. 三、任务型阅读 Paper is a common material in our daily lives. About half of the paper comes from trees, and the rest comes from recycling. But do you know how to make paper? Here is the process of paper-making. From Trees to Paper The trees used for new paper are mainly farmed trees, which are planted for harvesting. First, people cut down these trees and turn them into logs (原木). Next, they roll the logs to remove the bark (树皮). Then, the logs are cut into small pieces called wood chips. After that, workers put them into chemicals. This makes a soft material named wood pulp (纸浆). When the pulp gets to the paper factory, it is mixed with materials like chalk or other chemicals. Then, the mixture is dried and made smooth. Now you know how a tree is made into paper. From Paper to Paper Recycling paper starts with collecting used paper. It is taken to a plant and tied into bundles (捆). Then, workers mix it with water to turn it back into pulp. The pulp is cleaned, filtered (过滤), and ink is removed . After that, it is ready for new paper. As recycling paper uses 70% less energy than making new paper from trees, it is important to find ways to reduce, reuse and recycle paper more in your school and at home. 阅读语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 1．What kind of trees are mainly used for new paper? 2．How many steps are there when making paper from trees? 3．What’s the advantage of recycling paper? 4．The article is mainly about . 5．What do you often do to reduce the waste of paper? (15个词以内) （2026·山东泰安·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, the icy areas of Antarctica (南极洲) have been changing a lot. Some parts covered in ice are turning green because plants are growing 16 . This change is happening because of climate (气候) change, and it is happening faster than scientists thought. It could have big 17 on Antarctica’s environment. A study showed that between 1986 and 2021, the number of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula (半岛) 18 more than ten times. The area went 19 less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres. In recent years, this change has become 30% faster, showing that we need to act quickly to 20 climate change. Antarctica is one of the 21 places on Earth, and it helps keep the planet’s climate stable (稳定的). If the ice keeps melting (融化), it could cause sea levels to rise and other 22 problems. Scientists are studying this change to understand it better. They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica and 23 the effects of climate change. But this is a global problem, and everyone needs to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and protect our planet. In a word, Antarctica’s turning green is a clear 24 that our planet is changing. It reminds us that we must take action to protect the environment 25 it is too late. 16．A．badly B．quickly C．hardly 17．A．effects B．reasons C．choices 18．A．grew B．reduced C．needed 19．A．among B．between C．from 20．A．accept B．support C．fight 21．A．hottest B．coldest C．driest 22．A．environmental B．historical C．cultural 23．A．speed up B．slow down C．leave out 24．A．memory B．difference C．warning 25．A．after B．before C．until $ Unit 3 A Green Earth, a Better Home Unit 3 课时8 Project&Review&self-assessment分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1. carbon n.碳 2. tick v.打对号，标记号 3. packaging n.外包装；包装材料 4. cloth n.织物；布料 5. greening n.绿化 6. process n.过程；进程 7. lung n.肺 8 .tum off关闭(电器) 9 .sort waste 垃圾分类 10 . throw away 扔掉 11 . reduce food waste 减少厨余垃圾 12 . make a shopping list列购物清单 13 . say no to plastics拒绝塑料制品 14 . at a time一次 15 .be known as作为…而出名 16 .according to根据… 17 .plenty of大量 18 .slow down 减缓 19 . bring down降低 20 . make a big difference to sth对…产生巨大影响 21 . for a whole year 持续了整整一年 22 .take part in参加 23 . more and more 越来越… 24 .modern technology现代技术 25 . dean the air 净化空气 26 . after all毕竟 27 . make efforts to do sth努力做某事 句型 1.Today, I’d like to share my ideas on how to be a greener person in the kitchen. 今天，我想分享一些在厨房如何做环保人士的想法。 2.Don’t prepare more food than you can eat, so you need to plan your meals carefully. 不要准备超出自己食量的食物，所以你要仔细规划好每餐的饭菜。 It can keep you from buying more things than you really need.这能避免你购买超出实际所需的物品。 4.We can use glass cups more often and cloth bags for shopping.我们可以多使用玻璃杯，购物时用布袋。 ) ( 5. Scientists have worked hard for years to turn deserts into forests. 科学家们多年来不懈努力，致力于把沙漠变成森林。 6.There are many ways to get water in deserts, such as rainwater collecting, water saving, and water reusing. 在沙漠中有很多获取水源的办法，例如收集雨水、节约用水以及水资源再利用。 7.By turning deserts into forests, we can help slow down the climate change, bring down temperatures, and reduce sandstorms. 通过把沙漠改造为森林，我们有助于减缓气候变化、降低气温，减少沙尘暴。 8.It’s about how small things can make a big difference in protecting the environment. 这讲的是，保护环境时，小事也能产生巨大的影响。 9. Earth is our only home, but we are not taking good care of it. 地球是我们唯一的家园，但我们并没有好好爱护它。 Most importantly, we should do everything possible to prevent pollution. 最重要的是，我们应当尽一切可能去预防污染。 11.For example, factories should use modern technology to stop producing pollution, or the government should punish them.例如，工厂应当运用现代技术杜绝污染排放，否则政府就应该对它们进行处罚。 12.We should then try our best to reduce pollution.然后我们应当尽全力减少污染。 13.As we all know, small acts can make a big difference, and we can make it happen if we act as one. After all, we have only one home planet in the universe. 众所周知，小小行动也能带来巨大改变，只要我们齐心协力，就可以做到。毕竟，宇宙中我们只有这一个地球家园。 ) 1、 单词默写。 1.carbon 2.tick 3.packaging 4.cloth 5.greening 6.process 7.lung 二、词组默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.tum off 2.sort waste 3. throw away 4. reduce food waste 5. make a shopping list 6. say no to plastics 7. at a time 8.be known as 9.according to 10.plenty of 11.slow down 12. bring down 13. make a big difference to sth 14. for a whole year 15.take part in 16. more and more 17.modern technology 18. dean the air 19. after all 20. make efforts to do sth 二、完成句子 1． prevent from 2． do harm to 3． play a part in 4． pour into 5． Reduce Reuse Recycle 6． instead of 7． take action fight against 8． slow down 9． deserts forests 10． for a better 三、选词填空 1． raise awareness of 2．Waste sorting 3．environmental organization 4．green lifestyle 5．donate old clothes 6．recycle trash 7．charity organization 8．different kinds of pollution 9．reduce pollution 10．journalist 一、完形填空 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 二、阅读理解 A 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 一、选词填空 1．everyone 2．difference 3．cloth 4．reused 5．Turning 6．when 7．pollution 8．us 9．educate 10．matters 二、短文填空 1．unusual 2．rapidly 3．looks 4．peaceful 5．throwing 6．a 7．feeding 8．and 9．as 10．given 三、任务型阅读 1．Farmed trees. 2．There are 6 steps. 3．It can save energy./It uses 70% less energy than making paper from trees. 4．how to make paper (from trees and recycling paper)/the process of paper-making 5．(1) Use both sides of paper./(2) Reuse old paper for notes./(3) Print only when necessary. 16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B $