Unit 1 Lesson 8 Project & Review & self-assessment（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 1同步练，以A/B/C组+拓展分层设计，构建“词汇句型→语篇理解→综合运用→中考衔接”的梯度巩固路径，适配新授课基础夯实与能力提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇/基础句型|通过单词默写、句型填空夯实语言基础，培养语言能力| |B组|语篇理解/逻辑分析|以完形填空、阅读还原提升语篇逻辑，发展思维品质| |C组|综合语言运用|借助短文填空、补全对话实现知识整合，强化跨情境表达| |拓展|中考真题应用|链接中考短文填空题型，渗透应试策略，提升学习能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World Unit 1 Lesson 8 Project&Review&self-assessment分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1. jazz n.爵士乐 2. neighborhood n.街区;城区 3. rail n.铁路;铁道 4. complete v.完成，结束 5. network n.网络 6. era n.时代；年代；纪元 7. probably adv.几乎肯定；很可能 8. false adj.错误的；不真实的 句型 What are the changes of village shops?乡村商店发生了哪些变化？ While the world keeps on changing, many things characteristic of Pittsburgh always remain the same and make Pittsburgh what it is. 尽管世界在不断变化，但匹兹堡的许多特色始终如一，正是这些特色造就了匹兹堡。 But no matter what language we speak,we care about each other just the sa me. 但无论我们说什么语言，我们彼此关心这一点是相同的。 The high-speed railway shows how much china has developed since its opening-up. 高铁展现了中国自改革开放以来取得了多大的发展。 How do people communicate with each other in the information era? 在信息时代，人们如何相互交流？ With them,.we can share our thoughts and feelings witho u t saying what we mean. 有了它们，我们可以不用说出字面意思就能分享彼此的想法和感受。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.___________________ n.爵士乐 2.___________________ n.街区;城区 3.___________________n.铁路;铁道 4.___________________v.完成，结束 5.___________________n.网络 6.___________________n.时代；年代；纪元 7.___________________adv.几乎肯定；很可能 8.___________________adj.错误的；不真实的 【答案】 1.jazz ；2.neighborhood ；3.rail ；4.complete ；5.network ；6.era ；7.probably；8.false ； 二、词组默写。 1. ___________________出国 2.___________________持续做某事 3. ___________________ 因.…而闻名 4.___________________站在…上面 5. ___________________看日出 6. ___________________沿着…走；顺着…走 7. ___________________无论什么 8.___________________关心；在乎 9.___________________高速铁路 10.___________________沿途；旅途途中 11.___________________互相交流，沟通 12.___________________信息时代 13.___________________和某人完整交谈一番 14. ___________________有点 15. ___________________发消息；传递信息 16.___________________ 分享想法与感受 17.___________________与…联系；和…沟通 18. ___________________通过多种不同方式 19.___________________ 更糟糕的是. 20. ___________________接收虚假信息 21.____________________代替；而不是 【答案】 1. go abroad；2.keep on doing sth；3. be famous for ；4.stand on ；5. watch the sunset ；6. walk down ； 7. no matter what ；8.care about；9.high-speed railway；10.along the journey；11.communicate with each other； 12.the information era；13.have a whole conversation with；14. kind of；15. send a message ； 16.share thoughts and feelings ；17.connect with；18. in many different ways；19. even worse； 20. receive false information；21.instead of 三、根据要求完成句子 1．用善意和温暖对待每个人是重要的，这将使世界变得更美好。 ________ ________ ________ ________ treat everyone with kindness and warmth, which will make the world better. 【答案】 It is important to 【详解】原句中“……是重要的”是关键词，“做某事是……的”可用固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”表达，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，“重要的”可用形容词“important”表达，在句中作表语。 2．政府修了数千千米的公路、铁路和宽阔的道路。 The government has built ________ ________ kilometers of highways, railways, and wide roads. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】原句关键词为“数千”，thousands of表示“数以千计的；数千的”。 3．这里曾经有一片森林，但现在变成了农田。 There ________________ a forest here, but now it has become farmland. 【答案】used to be 【详解】There used to be“某地过去曾经有……”，固定表达，用来对比过去和现在的景象，贴合中文题干语境。 4．在一些村庄，技术匮乏使得沟通变得困难。 A ________ ________ ________ makes it hard to communicate in some villages. 【答案】 lack of technology 【详解】原句中“技术匮乏”是关键词，lack作名词表示“匮乏”，固定搭配lack of表示“……的匮乏”，technology“技术”；这个名词短语作主语时表抽象概念，视为单数，正好匹配后面谓语动词makes的第三人称单数形式，符合语法和句意要求。 5．北京不仅是一座历史名城，现在也以“双奥之城”而闻名。 Beijing is not only a historical city, but now it ________ also ________ ________ “the Dual Olympic City”. 【答案】 is known as 【详解】原句中“以……而闻名”为关键词，对应的固定短语是be known as；主语it为单数，时态与前半句一般现在时保持一致，be动词用is。 6．随着现代科技的发展，人们的生活更加容易舒适。 ________ ________ ________ ________ modern technology, people have an easier and more comfortable life. 【答案】 With the development of 【详解】原句中“随着……的发展”是关键词，表示“随着……的发展”的短语是“With the development of”，with位于句首，需大写首字母。故填With；the；development；of。 7．在我看来，这个计划非常可行。 ________ ________ ________, this plan is very practical. 【答案】 In my opinion 【详解】原句中“在我看来”是关键，表示“在……看来”的短语是“in one’s opinion”，位于句首作状语。汉语意思里的“我”，此处应用my；in位于句首，首字母大写。 8．上周下了相当多的雨，所以草现在很绿。 It rained ________ ________ ________ last week, so the grass is very green now. 【答案】 quite a lot 【详解】原句中“相当多”是关键词，表示“相当多”的短语是quite a lot，修饰动词rained。 9．她的精神将永远流传。 Her spirit will ________ ________ forever. 【答案】 live on 【详解】原句中“流传”是关键词，表示“继续存在”的动词短语是live on。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 10．困难能激发出一个人的勇气。 Difficulties can ________ ________ a person’s courage. 【答案】 bring out 【详解】原句中“激发出”是关键词，表示“激发出”的短语是bring out；情态动词can后接动词原形。 4、 完形填空 1．Since I was born, my grandparents ________ in this peaceful water town in Jiangnan. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的祖父母就一直居住在江南这个宁静的水乡。根据时间状语“Since I was born”可知，动作从过去出生时开始一直持续到现在，主句应用现在完成时。 2．—Hurry up! The science exhibition ________ for half an hour. —Don’t worry. We still have plenty of time. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．is starting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点！科学展览已经开始半小时了。——别担心，我们还有很多时间。“for half an hour”是时间段，要求谓语动词必须是延续性动词。begin/start是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转换为延续性动词短语“be on”；且动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”。应填has been on。 3．—Lucy, where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai to attend an AI technology conference. He will be back tomorrow. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，你爸爸在哪里？——他去上海参加一个人工智能技术会议了。他明天会回来。has gone to去了某地（未返回）；has been to去过某地（已返回）；has been in待在某地（一段时间）；went to去了某地（一般过去时，不强调是否返回）。根据问句“where is your father?”可知父亲现在不在这里，且答句“He will be back tomorrow.”说明他未返回，应用has gone to。 4．—Have you visited the new tourist attraction? —Yes, I ________ it last month. A．visit B．have visited C．visited D．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你参观过那个新的旅游景点吗？——是的，我上个月参观了它。根据答语中的时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。 5．—How long have you lived here? —________ I was born. A．For B．Since C．In D．Before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在这里住了多久了？——自从我出生起。  For长达（后接时间段）；Since自从（后接时间点或从句）；In在……里/后接时间段（用于将来时）；Before在……之前。问句“How long have you lived here?”为现在完成时，答语“I was born”为时间点，应用Since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从我出生起”。 6．People ________ walk a long way to see doctors years ago. A．use to B．used to C．are used to D．were used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多年前人们常常走很远的路去看医生。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。根据时间状语“years ago”可知句子描述过去的情况，且空后为动词原形walk，符合used to do结构。故选B。 7．My hometown ________ a lot in the past 20 years. A．changed B．changes C．has changed D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家乡在过去20年里变化很大。 “in the past 20 years”是现在完成时的标志，需用has changed。 8．Great changes ________ in our hometown in the past ten years. A．took place B．have taken place C．are taken place D．take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。时间状语“in the past ten years”意为“在过去的十年里”，是现在完成时的标志性用语，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Great changes”为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。应填have taken place。 9．—I’ll fly to Hangzhou for my holiday this weekend. —________! Have a nice trip! A．It’s a pity B．Wonderful C．No problem D．Good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周末我要坐飞机去杭州度假。——太棒了！祝你旅途愉快！It’s a pity太遗憾了；Wonderful太棒了；No problem没关系；Good idea好主意。上句说话人告知对方自己这周末要坐飞机去杭州度假，下句后半句“祝你旅途愉快”是祝福语气；Wonderful用来表达对对方出行的欣喜与祝福，符合对话语境。应填Wonderful。 10．The old train was very slow; it took 10 hours to get there ________ train. A．by B．on C．at D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这列老式火车速度很慢，坐火车到那里要花10个小时。by通过；on在……上；at在（某地、某时刻）；with和……一起，带有。by+交通工具，交通工具前无冠词，by train意为“坐火车”。on+交通工具时，交通工具前有冠词/修饰词，所以此处用介词by。 11．He used to ________ to work by bike, but now he drives. A．go B．going C．went D．gone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他过去常常骑自行车上班，但现在他开车。used to do sth是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形，应填go。 12．He ________ a small team of five people. He is a great leader. A．leads B．attacks C．provides D．follows 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他领导着一个五人的小团队。他是一位出色的领导者。leads领导；attacks攻击；provides提供；follows遵循。根据“a small team of five people”及后句句意可知，一位出色的领导应是“领导”着一个小团队，应填leads。 13．The new road has ________ improved the traffic. Life is convenient for people. A．greatly B．hardly C．surprisingly D．nervously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新道路极大地改善了交通状况，生活对人们来说很便利。greatly极大地；hardly几乎没有；surprisingly出乎意料地；nervously紧张地。根据后文“Life is convenient”可知，改善程度很大，因此greatly符合句意，故选greatly。 14．—Linda, what about taking pictures with me in your new horse-face skirt? —I’d love to, but I ________ my housework yet. A．will finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．don’t finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，穿着你的新马面裙和我一起拍照怎么样？——我很想去，但我还没做完家务。   根据句末的yet以及语境，可知该句是现在完成时，强调动作到现在为止尚未完成。因此这里指的是家务到现在还没有做完，应用现在完成时的否定形式，表示“还没完成”。故选用haven’t finished。 15．—Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. —He has been in Shanghai ________ for two months. A．on business B．in trouble C．by chance D．at least 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，我很久没见到你弟弟了。——他在上海出差两个月了。 on business出差；in trouble处于困境；by chance偶然；at least至少。根据“He has been in Shanghai…for two months.”可知，此处表达在上海停留的原因，on business符合语境。 一、完形填空 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 1 was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the 2 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so 3 that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I 4 that there are many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big 5 for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that 6 all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am 7 . It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 8 changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have 9 changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of 10 . So change sometimes is a good thing. 1．A．forgot B．thought C．covered D．hoped 2．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories 3．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow 4．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained 5．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school 6．A．supports B．provides C．offers D．sells 7．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct 8．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．consider 9．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily 10．A．information B．courage C．attention D．knowledge 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者离家上大学后，回家发现家乡发生了巨大变化，自己也成长了许多，深刻感悟到改变有时是一件好事。 【详解】1．句意：我在一个我认为是小镇的地方长大。 后文讲述作者离开家乡上大学，此前内心对家乡的固有印象，thought“认为”符合语境，forgot“忘记”、covered“覆盖”和hoped“希望”均不符合对家乡原有印象的逻辑。 2．句意：我从不知道家乡正在发生的变化。 后文整段围绕家乡新旧对比、发展转变展开，changes“变化”符合语境，results“结果”、choices“选择”和stories“故事”和后文家乡发展内容不匹配。 3．句意：小镇太小了以至于没什么可做的。 根据前文“small town”及后文“wasn’t much to do”可知，指地方小，small“小的”符合语境，big“大的”、wide“宽阔的”和narrow“狭窄的”均无法体现可供玩乐的场所稀少。 4．句意：几年后回家，我发现家乡有很多事可做。 根据“when I went home”可知，多年返乡亲眼看见家乡新面貌，found“发现”符合语境，wondered“想知道”、decided“决定”和explained“解释”均不符合回乡看见新景象的动作逻辑。 5．句意：现在我可以走去一个大市场购物。 根据“for shopping”可知，去市场购物，market“市场”符合语境，factory“工厂”、farm“农场”和school“学校”均无购物功能。 6．句意：这里甚至还有一家大型糖果店，售卖来自各个国家各式各样的糖果。 主语candy store“糖果店”，核心动作是售卖商品，sells“售卖”符合语境，supports“支持”、provides“提供”和offers“主动供给”均不匹配商店售货场景。 7．句意：但现在我意识到我错了。 根据前文想法与现状相反可知，之前想错了。根据语境，wrong“错误的”符合语境，kind“友善的”、rich“富有的”和correct“正确的”均和前后转折逻辑相悖。 8．句意：或许这就是成长：你不会预料到变化会到来。 根据“growing up”可知，作者完全没料到家乡变化巨大，expect“预料、期待”符合语境，advise“建议”、refuse“拒绝”和consider“考虑”均语义不通。 9．句意：事实上，我也发生了巨大的变化。 根据“little girl”到“college student”可知，变化巨大。greatly“极大地”符合语境，usually“通常”、nearly“几乎”和luckily“幸运地”均无法体现变化程度。 10．句意：我成为大学生并获得了很多知识。 根据“college student”，学生主要获得知识。根据语境，knowledge“知识”符合语境，information“信息”、courage“勇气”和attention“注意力”均不符合上大学的主要收获。 二、阅读还原 We’ve probably heard our grandparents say, “Back in our days…” From what they say, we feel life has changed greatly in many ways over the past half century. Keep reading, and you’ll see what I mean. 1 50 years ago, having a tiny computer in your pocket would seem like something in a sci-fi movie. Today, 77% of Americans have a smartphone. That number continues to climb. With it, you can get in touch with people easily. 2 We communicate differently. In the 1960s, if you wanted to get in touch with a friend, you rang them up on a telephone or wrote a letter. 3 For example, how their relationships are going, where they go on vacation, and even what they had for breakfast. Paper books are being replaced. If you went on a vacation 50 years ago and wanted to read something, you had to take some heavy books with you. Now, all you need is a smartphone to take your personal library everywhere. Getting older isn’t what it used to be. 4 You no longer worked. You might already be a grandparent. And you probably didn’t look like you were 35. Today, more people can work longer even in their old age; life now and technology are making people look much younger. International products are easy to get. International flights have become cheaper and the internet has made goods produced elsewhere more available (可获得的). 5 From clothes to food, it’s never been simpler to have something from abroad shipped to your door. A．Now, with social media, we can know what’s going on with our friends in no time. B．Most people nowadays have a smartphone. C．Just 50 years ago, being 60 meant a few things. D．So it’s much easier to get something nice from other countries. E．And you can also use it to play music, read books and so on. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着科技发展，人类生活发生的一些变化。 【详解】1．本段主要讲述智能手机的普及与发展。选项B“如今大多数人都有智能手机”作为主题句，概括了本段核心内容，并引出下文关于50年前后科技对比的具体描述。 2．前句提到“With it... get in touch with people easily”（用它可以轻松联系他人），选项E中的“it”指代智能手机，“also”表示递进，补充说明了手机的其他功能（播放音乐、读书等），符合语境逻辑。 3．本段主题是沟通方式的变化。前文提到过去用电话或信件，后文“For example”列举了了解朋友关系、度假、早餐等细节。选项A提到“通过社交媒体及时了解朋友动态”，与后文内容紧密衔接。 4．本段主题是关于变老（Getting older）。选项C提到“50年前，60岁意味着几件事”，引出下文对过去年老生活状态（不再工作、成为祖父母等）的具体描述，与段首句呼应。 5．本段讲述国际产品变得容易获得。选项D“所以从其他国家买东西更容易了”是对前文“国际航班变便宜、互联网使商品更易获得”的总结，并与段尾“from abroad”（来自国外）相呼应。 三、阅读理解 In the past, many people in my hometown lived a simple life. The houses were small and the roads were not very good. People usually went to work by bike or on foot. There were not many hospitals, so it was difficult for some people to get good medical care. In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot. Many new buildings have been built. The roads are wider and cleaner than before. People can travel more easily by bus, subway, or car. More hospitals and schools have appeared, and people’s lives have become better. The changes have also brought new challenges. For example, there are more cars now, so the traffic is sometimes heavy. People need to protect the environment while enjoying a better life. Everyone is happy to see these changes. They believe the hometown will become more beautiful in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What was life like in the past? A．It was very modern. B．It was simple. C．It was expensive. D．It was exciting. 2．How did people usually travel in the past? A．By subway. B．By plane. C．By bike or on foot. D．By high-speed train. 3．What changes have happened in the hometown? A．There are fewer schools. B．The roads are worse. C．More hospitals have appeared. D．People have fewer choices. 4．What problem does the passage mention? A．Too many schools. B．Traffic problems. C．Lack of buildings. D．No public transportation. 5．What do people think about the future? A．It will become worse. B．Nothing will change. C．It will become more beautiful. D．People will leave their hometowns. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡过去和现在的变化，以及这些变化带来的挑战和人们对未来的期望。   【详解】1．根据第一段“In the past, many people in my hometown lived a simple life.”可知，过去的生活是简单的。 2．根据第一段“People usually went to work by bike or on foot.”可知，过去人们的出行方式是骑车或步行。 3．根据第二段“More hospitals and schools have appeared...”可知，家乡的变化包括医院增多了。 4．根据第三段“...there are more cars now, so the traffic is sometimes crowded.”可知，文章提到的问题是交通问题。 5．根据最后一段“They believe the hometown will become more beautiful in the future.”可知，人们对未来的看法是积极的。 一、选词填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词 change, send, arrive, easy, communicate, video, fast, important, able, become We are living in a changing world. The ways we communicate with others have 1 a lot during the past thirty years. Thirty years ago, people mostly 2 letters to keep in touch with relatives or friends living far away. It usually took many days before letters 3 . If people had something 4 to tell others, they could only use public telephones. However, such phones were not always 5 to find and calling fees (费用) were high. At that time, it was really difficult for people to 6 with others anytime they wanted. Everything has changed since mobile phones and the Internet were invented. Nowadays, almost everyone owns a smartphone. We can send text messages, make calls or have 7 talks with people in other places in just a few seconds. We are 8 to share our photos and daily stories on online apps. Modern communication is much 9 and far more convenient than before. With technology continuing developing, our ways of communication will 10 even better in the future. 【答案】 1．changed 2．sent 3．arrived 4．important 5．easy 6．communicate 7．video 8．able 9．faster 10．become 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比三十年前与当下人们的沟通方式，展现通讯技术带来的巨大变化。 【详解】1．句意：在过去三十年里，我们和他人沟通的方式改变了很多。此处需要一个动词过去分词，在句中表示“发生改变”。因为句中有现在完成时助动词have，以及“during the past thirty years”，因此填写“change”的过去分词形式“changed”。 2．句意：三十年前，人们大多写信和远方亲友保持联系。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“寄送”。因为时间标志“Thirty years ago”为一般过去时，固定搭配“send letters”表示“寄信”，所以填写“send”的过去式“sent”。 3．句意：信件送达往往要花费好几天。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示“抵达、送达”。因为主句时态为一般过去时，“before”引导的时间从句时态保持一致，主语“letters”对应动词“arrive”，需变为过去式“arrived”。 4．句意：如果人们有重要的事要告知别人，只能使用公共电话。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“重要的”。因为不定代词“something”后需后置形容词修饰，所以选择“important”。 5．句意：然而这类公用电话并不总能轻易找到，而且话费高昂。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“容易的”。因为固定搭配“be easy to do sth.”意为“做某事很容易”，此处作系动词“were”的表语，所以选择“easy”。 6．句意：那时候，人们很难随时和他人交流。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示“交流、沟通”。因为固定句型“it is difficult for sb. to do sth.”，“to”后接动词原形，以及固定搭配“communicate with sb.”，所以选择“communicate”。 7．句意：我们可以发送短信、打电话，或是在几秒内和异地的人视频通话。此处需要一个名词作定语，在句中表示“视频”。因为固定搭配“have video talks”意为“视频通话”，“video”作定语修饰“talks”，用原形，所以选择“video”。 8．句意：我们能够在线上应用分享照片和日常故事。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“能够的”。因为固定短语“be able to do sth.”意为“有能力做某事”，所以填写“able”。 9．句意：现代通讯比从前快得多，也方便得多。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中表示“更快的”。因为句中有比较级标志“than”，且“much”修饰比较级，因此填写“fast”的比较级“faster”。 10．句意：随着科技持续发展，我们未来的沟通方式将会变得更好。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示“变得、成为”。因为“will”后必须接动词原形，后面接形容词比较级作表语，所以选择“become”。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small village. It 1 (change) a lot over the years. When I was a child, there 2 (be) only old, low houses. The roads were narrow and 3 (sandy). People used to live a hard life because there was a 4 (short) of clean water. However, great changes 5 (take) place in the past ten years. 6 the support of the government, new buildings have been built. The roads are wide now. New trees and flowers have been planted 7 (hold) the soil together. The environment has become 8 (good) than before. What’s more, many 9 (product) from our village are sold online. Our village 10 (become) a tourist attraction now. I love my hometown very much. 【答案】 1．has changed 2．were 3．sandy 4．shortage 5．have taken 6．With 7．to hold 8．better 9．products 10．has become 【导语】本文是记叙文，对比家乡过去与现在的样貌，讲述村庄近十年在住房、道路、环境、经济方面发生的巨大变化，表达作者对家乡的热爱。 【详解】1．句意：这些年来，它改变了很多。“over the years”是现在完成时的标志，主语It是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed，故填has changed。 2．句意：我小时候，村里只有低矮破旧的老房子。根据“When I was a child”，描述过去的场景用一般过去时，there be句型中主语“old, low houses”是复数，故填were。 3．句意：道路狭窄且满是沙土。and连接并列形容词作表语，sandy本身是形容词，意为“多沙的”，符合语境，因此不需要变形，直接填sandy即可。 4．句意：人们过去生活艰苦，因为洁净水资源短缺。不定冠词a后接名词单数，short的名词形式是shortage，a shortage of是固定搭配，意为“……短缺”。 5．句意：然而，过去十年间发生了巨大变化。“in the past ten years”是现在完成时的标志，take place是不及物短语，无被动，主语“great changes”是复数，所以助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken，故填have taken。 6．句意：在政府的扶持下，新建了许多楼房。“with the support of...”是固定搭配，意为“在……的支持下”，句首首字母大写，故填介词With。 7．句意：人们栽种新的花草树木来固定土壤。根据“have been planted... the soil together”，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示种植花草树木的目的是固住土壤，故填to hold。 8．句意：环境比以前变得更好了。标志词than提示用比较级，good的比较级是better。 9．句意：此外，村里许多农产品在线上售卖。many修饰可数名词复数，product的复数形式是products。 10．句意：如今我们村庄已经成了一处旅游景点。此处强调变化的结果，主语Our village是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Bruce. 1 B: I’m from a small village in China. A: 2 B: For nearly ten years. I came here to finish my studies. A: Wow, ten years is a long time. B: Yeah, and I’ve learned a lot here. A: 3 B: Life here is comfortable and peaceful. I feel happy and lucky. A: Nice! How is the life in your hometown? B: Life in my hometown used to be hard, but now great changes have taken place there. A: Can you tell me more? B: 4 Many new roads have been built and life has become more convenient. A: That’s really good news, and we’re living a better life now. B: 5 So we’d better study hard to create a happy life. 【答案】 1． Where are you from?/Where do you come from? 2． How long have you been here? 3． What do you think of the life here? 4． Yes./Sure. 5． You’re right./That’s for sure. 【导语】本文是A与Bruce关于Bruce家乡和目前生活的对话，谈论了Bruce的来历、居住时间、对当地生活的感受以及家乡的变化。 【详解】1．根据答语“I’m from a small village in China.”可知，此处是在询问对方的家乡或来源地。询问“你来自哪里”常用句型为Where are you from?或Where do you come from? 2．根据答语“For nearly ten years.”可知，此处是在询问对方在这里待了多长时间。对时间段提问常用“How long”，结合语境用现在完成时，故填How long have you been here? 3．根据答语“Life here is comfortable and peaceful. I feel happy and lucky.”可知，此处是在询问对方对这里生活的看法或感受。故填What do you think of the life here? 4．根据上文“Can you tell me more?”可知，这是一个表请求的一般疑问句，此处应表示同意或肯定。回答此类请求常用Yes.或Sure. 5．根据上文“we’re living a better life now.”以及下文“So we’d better study hard…”可知，B对A的观点表示赞同，并引出结论。表示赞同常用You’re right.或That’s for sure. 一、短文填空 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 1 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 2 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 3 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 4 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 5 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 6 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 7 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 8 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 9 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 10 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. 【答案】 1．to visit 2．for 3．has turned 4．places 5．really 6．beginning 7．its 8．satisfied 9．a 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨为旅游业发展所做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。 1．句意：即使是现在，他们仍然想再去哈尔滨。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to visit。 2．句意：哈尔滨位于中国东北部，以寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名。根据“is famous… its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures”可知，因寒冷的冬天和奇妙的冰雕而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。 3．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。根据“Since last winter”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，city是单数，助动词用has，故填has turned。 4．句意：自去年冬天以来，这座城市已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填places。 5．句意：哈尔滨的成功确实是多年精心准备的结果。分析句子结构可知，此句不缺少成分，此空应填副词really，修饰动词is，故填really。 6．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。at the beginning of“在……的开始”，故填beginning。 7．句意：2023年初，哈尔滨制定了改善游客服务的计划。此空修饰名词service，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。 8．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。be satisfied with“对……满意”，故填satisfied。 9．句意：我们采取行动改善任何游客不满意的地方，因为我们想让哈尔滨成为一个更好的旅游胜地。此处表示“一个更好的旅游胜地”，表示泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 10．句意：为了帮助那些不习惯寒冷天气的游客，我们不仅为他们提供了免费的热饮，还为他们提供了加热的换衣场所。not only…but also“不但……而且”，固定搭配，故填but。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World Unit 1 Lesson 8 Project&Review&self-assessment分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1. jazz n.爵士乐 2. neighborhood n.街区;城区 3. rail n.铁路;铁道 4. complete v.完成，结束 5. network n.网络 6. era n.时代；年代；纪元 7. probably adv.几乎肯定；很可能 8. false adj.错误的；不真实的 句型 What are the changes of village shops?乡村商店发生了哪些变化？ While the world keeps on changing, many things characteristic of Pittsburgh always remain the same and make Pittsburgh what it is. 尽管世界在不断变化，但匹兹堡的许多特色始终如一，正是这些特色造就了匹兹堡。 But no matter what language we speak,we care about each other just the sa me. 但无论我们说什么语言，我们彼此关心这一点是相同的。 The high-speed railway shows how much china has developed since its opening-up. 高铁展现了中国自改革开放以来取得了多大的发展。 How do people communicate with each other in the information era? 在信息时代，人们如何相互交流？ With them,.we can share our thoughts and feelings witho u t saying what we mean. 有了它们，我们可以不用说出字面意思就能分享彼此的想法和感受。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.___________________ n.爵士乐 2.___________________ n.街区;城区 3.___________________n.铁路;铁道 4.___________________v.完成，结束 5.___________________n.网络 6.___________________n.时代；年代；纪元 7.___________________adv.几乎肯定；很可能 8.___________________adj.错误的；不真实的 二、词组默写。 1. ___________________出国 2.___________________持续做某事 3. ___________________ 因.…而闻名 4.___________________站在…上面 5. ___________________看日出 6. ___________________沿着…走；顺着…走 7. ___________________无论什么 8.___________________关心；在乎 9.___________________高速铁路 10.___________________沿途；旅途途中 11.___________________互相交流，沟通 12.___________________信息时代 13.___________________和某人完整交谈一番 14. ___________________有点 15. ___________________发消息；传递信息 16.___________________ 分享想法与感受 17.___________________与…联系；和…沟通 18. ___________________通过多种不同方式 19.___________________ 更糟糕的是. 20. ___________________接收虚假信息 21.____________________代替；而不是 三、根据要求完成句子 1．用善意和温暖对待每个人是重要的，这将使世界变得更美好。 ________ ________ ________ ________ treat everyone with kindness and warmth, which will make the world better. 2．政府修了数千千米的公路、铁路和宽阔的道路。 The government has built ________ ________ kilometers of highways, railways, and wide roads. 3．这里曾经有一片森林，但现在变成了农田。 There ________________ a forest here, but now it has become farmland. 4．在一些村庄，技术匮乏使得沟通变得困难。 A ________ ________ ________ makes it hard to communicate in some villages. 5．北京不仅是一座历史名城，现在也以“双奥之城”而闻名。 Beijing is not only a historical city, but now it ________ also ________ ________ “the Dual Olympic City”. 6．随着现代科技的发展，人们的生活更加容易舒适。 ________ ________ ________ ________ modern technology, people have an easier and more comfortable life. 7．在我看来，这个计划非常可行。 ________ ________ ________, this plan is very practical. 8．上周下了相当多的雨，所以草现在很绿。 It rained ________ ________ ________ last week, so the grass is very green now. 9．她的精神将永远流传。 Her spirit will ________ ________ forever. 10．困难能激发出一个人的勇气。 Difficulties can ________ ________ a person’s courage. 4、 完形填空 1．Since I was born, my grandparents ________ in this peaceful water town in Jiangnan. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 2．—Hurry up! The science exhibition ________ for half an hour. —Don’t worry. We still have plenty of time. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．is starting 3．—Lucy, where is your father? —He ________ Shanghai to attend an AI technology conference. He will be back tomorrow. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 4．—Have you visited the new tourist attraction? —Yes, I ________ it last month. A．visit B．have visited C．visited D．will visit 5．—How long have you lived here? —________ I was born. A．For B．Since C．In D．Before 6．People ________ walk a long way to see doctors years ago. A．use to B．used to C．are used to D．were used to 7．My hometown ________ a lot in the past 20 years. A．changed B．changes C．has changed D．will change 8．Great changes ________ in our hometown in the past ten years. A．took place B．have taken place C．are taken place D．take place 9．—I’ll fly to Hangzhou for my holiday this weekend. —________! Have a nice trip! A．It’s a pity B．Wonderful C．No problem D．Good idea 10．The old train was very slow; it took 10 hours to get there ________ train. A．by B．on C．at D．with 11．He used to ________ to work by bike, but now he drives. A．go B．going C．went D．gone 12．He ________ a small team of five people. He is a great leader. A．leads B．attacks C．provides D．follows 13．The new road has ________ improved the traffic. Life is convenient for people. A．greatly B．hardly C．surprisingly D．nervously 14．—Linda, what about taking pictures with me in your new horse-face skirt? —I’d love to, but I ________ my housework yet. A．will finish B．didn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．don’t finish 15．—Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. —He has been in Shanghai ________ for two months. A．on business B．in trouble C．by chance D．at least 一、完形填空 We all know what our hometown is like. I grew up in what I 1 was a small town. I left for college for something new and different. I never knew about the 2 that were happening in my hometown. And I’d never thought that my hometown would change in such a short time. My hometown was a small town with my high school right down the street. The town was so 3 that there wasn’t much to do. A few years later, when I went home, I 4 that there are many things to do in my hometown. Now I can walk to a big 5 for shopping. I can also go to a movie in a new cinema, which is very modern and beautiful. There is even a big candy store that 6 all kinds of candies from different countries. I’ve always thought that my hometown is a small and quiet town. But now I realize that I am 7 . It is no longer the small town it used to be. Maybe that’s what growing up is like: you don’t 8 changes to happen. But you should accept them and use those changes. In fact, I have 9 changed, too. I am not the little girl I once was. I’ve become a college student and gained (获得) a lot of 10 . So change sometimes is a good thing. 1．A．forgot B．thought C．covered D．hoped 2．A．changes B．results C．choices D．stories 3．A．big B．small C．wide D．narrow 4．A．found B．wondered C．decided D．explained 5．A．factory B．market C．farm D．school 6．A．supports B．provides C．offers D．sells 7．A．kind B．rich C．wrong D．correct 8．A．advise B．refuse C．expect D．consider 9．A．usually B．greatly C．nearly D．luckily 10．A．information B．courage C．attention D．knowledge 二、阅读还原 We’ve probably heard our grandparents say, “Back in our days…” From what they say, we feel life has changed greatly in many ways over the past half century. Keep reading, and you’ll see what I mean. 1 50 years ago, having a tiny computer in your pocket would seem like something in a sci-fi movie. Today, 77% of Americans have a smartphone. That number continues to climb. With it, you can get in touch with people easily. 2 We communicate differently. In the 1960s, if you wanted to get in touch with a friend, you rang them up on a telephone or wrote a letter. 3 For example, how their relationships are going, where they go on vacation, and even what they had for breakfast. Paper books are being replaced. If you went on a vacation 50 years ago and wanted to read something, you had to take some heavy books with you. Now, all you need is a smartphone to take your personal library everywhere. Getting older isn’t what it used to be. 4 You no longer worked. You might already be a grandparent. And you probably didn’t look like you were 35. Today, more people can work longer even in their old age; life now and technology are making people look much younger. International products are easy to get. International flights have become cheaper and the internet has made goods produced elsewhere more available (可获得的). 5 From clothes to food, it’s never been simpler to have something from abroad shipped to your door. A．Now, with social media, we can know what’s going on with our friends in no time. B．Most people nowadays have a smartphone. C．Just 50 years ago, being 60 meant a few things. D．So it’s much easier to get something nice from other countries. E．And you can also use it to play music, read books and so on. 三、阅读理解 In the past, many people in my hometown lived a simple life. The houses were small and the roads were not very good. People usually went to work by bike or on foot. There were not many hospitals, so it was difficult for some people to get good medical care. In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot. Many new buildings have been built. The roads are wider and cleaner than before. People can travel more easily by bus, subway, or car. More hospitals and schools have appeared, and people’s lives have become better. The changes have also brought new challenges. For example, there are more cars now, so the traffic is sometimes heavy. People need to protect the environment while enjoying a better life. Everyone is happy to see these changes. They believe the hometown will become more beautiful in the future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What was life like in the past? A．It was very modern. B．It was simple. C．It was expensive. D．It was exciting. 2．How did people usually travel in the past? A．By subway. B．By plane. C．By bike or on foot. D．By high-speed train. 3．What changes have happened in the hometown? A．There are fewer schools. B．The roads are worse. C．More hospitals have appeared. D．People have fewer choices. 4．What problem does the passage mention? A．Too many schools. B．Traffic problems. C．Lack of buildings. D．No public transportation. 5．What do people think about the future? A．It will become worse. B．Nothing will change. C．It will become more beautiful. D．People will leave their hometowns. 一、选词填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词 change, send, arrive, easy, communicate, video, fast, important, able, become We are living in a changing world. The ways we communicate with others have 1 a lot during the past thirty years. Thirty years ago, people mostly 2 letters to keep in touch with relatives or friends living far away. It usually took many days before letters 3 . If people had something 4 to tell others, they could only use public telephones. However, such phones were not always 5 to find and calling fees (费用) were high. At that time, it was really difficult for people to 6 with others anytime they wanted. Everything has changed since mobile phones and the Internet were invented. Nowadays, almost everyone owns a smartphone. We can send text messages, make calls or have 7 talks with people in other places in just a few seconds. We are 8 to share our photos and daily stories on online apps. Modern communication is much 9 and far more convenient than before. With technology continuing developing, our ways of communication will 10 even better in the future. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small village. It 1 (change) a lot over the years. When I was a child, there 2 (be) only old, low houses. The roads were narrow and 3 (sandy). People used to live a hard life because there was a 4 (short) of clean water. However, great changes 5 (take) place in the past ten years. 6 the support of the government, new buildings have been built. The roads are wide now. New trees and flowers have been planted 7 (hold) the soil together. The environment has become 8 (good) than before. What’s more, many 9 (product) from our village are sold online. Our village 10 (become) a tourist attraction now. I love my hometown very much. 三、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Bruce. 1 B: I’m from a small village in China. A: 2 B: For nearly ten years. I came here to finish my studies. A: Wow, ten years is a long time. B: Yeah, and I’ve learned a lot here. A: 3 B: Life here is comfortable and peaceful. I feel happy and lucky. A: Nice! How is the life in your hometown? B: Life in my hometown used to be hard, but now great changes have taken place there. A: Can you tell me more? B: 4 Many new roads have been built and life has become more convenient. A: That’s really good news, and we’re living a better life now. B: 5 So we’d better study hard to create a happy life. 一、短文填空 （2024·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Last winter, Harbin became popular across the country and hundreds of thousands of tourists had special and unforgettable (难忘的) experiences there. Even now, they still would like 1 (visit) Harbin again. Harbin, which lies in northeastern China, is famous 2 its cold winter and fantastic ice sculptures (雕刻品). Since last winter, the city 3 (turn) itself into one of the most popular 4 (place) to visit in China. According to a government official (官员) in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin’s success is 5 (real) the result of years of careful preparation. “At the 6 (begin) of 2023, Harbin developed plans to improve 7 (it) service for tourists. We took action to improve anything that visitors were not 8 (satisfy) with because we wanted to make Harbin 9 better place to visit. To help visitors who were not used to cold weather, we provided them with not only free hot drinks 10 also heated places to change clothes. We’ll continue to do everything we can to make visitors comfortable and welcome.” the official says. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $