Unit 3 课时7 Reading for Writing（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“分层进阶+语用深化”为特色，通过A/B/C组及拓展四层设计，实现从词汇基础到中考综合应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课差异化教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇（14个词组默写）|机械记忆与基础识别，夯实语言能力基础| |B组 能力进阶|词汇变形（10题）、句型应用（5题）|语法转换与句型结构运用，提升语言应用能力| |C组 思维拔高|语篇理解（完形、阅读）、情景对话|通过语篇分析与逻辑推断，培养思维品质| |拓展 链接中考|短文填空、书面表达|中考题型适配，综合考查语言输出与学习能力|

Unit 3 Great Ideas 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1.think abo u t思考，考虑 2.search online for sth上网搜索某物 3.make improvements 做出改进 4. on one's way即将到来，在路上 5.draw out勾勒，画出 6. a piece of paper-张纸 7. make a list of 列出…清单 8. it's time to do sth 到了做…的时间了 9.carry o u t执行，实施 10.ask for help from sb向某人求助 11.give up 放弃 12. keep on doing sth坚持做某事 13.get started开始行动 14. work hard努力工作 句型 1.Start your idea with a need or problem.从一个需求或问题开启你的想法。 2.Perhaps an idea for an invention is on your way.也许一项发明的灵感就即将到来。 3.Draw out your ideas on a piece of paper and make a list of things to be done. 在纸上画出你的想法，并列出要做的事项。 4.After you have made a plan,it's time to carry it out.制定好计划之后，就该付诸行动了。 5.If you have some difficulties, ask for help from your friends,parents and teachers. 如果遇到困难，可以向朋友、父母和老师求助。 6.Never give up and keep on trying!永不放弃，不断尝试！ 7.If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great inventor. 如果你心怀远大梦想并且努力奋斗，你也能成为一名伟大的发明家。 ) 一、词组默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.think about 2.search online for sth 3.make improvements 4. on one's way 5.draw out 6. a piece of paper 7. make a list of 8. it's time to do sth 9.carry out 10.ask for help from sb 11.give up 12. keep on doing sth 13.get started 14. work hard 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1.creation 2．wisdom 3．daydreaming 4．imaginative 5．tests 6．leader 7．successful 8．inspiring 9．inventions 10．difficulties 三、完成句子 1．difficulties 2．finding 3．list 4．traditional 5． It is to think 一、完形填空 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 二、阅读理解 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 三、补全对话 1．What do you think is the most important invention 2．When did it first appear 3．What other inventions do you like 4．How can I become an inventor 5．What’s your dream invention 一、短文填空 1．Why 2．To 3．there 4．of 5．were 二、根据短文大意完成短文 1．are 2．to 3．There 4．but 5．that 三、书面表达 范文： How to Become an Inventor Do you want to be an inventor? Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can start with finding a problem. Look around you and see if you can make any improvements. An idea may come to you. Next, you should have a good plan. Draw out your ideas on paper and make a list of things to do. After that, carry out your plan. If you meet difficulties, don’t be afraid. Never give up and keep on trying. Remember, difficulties are just stepping stones toward success. If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great inventor. $Unit 3 Great Ideas 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1.think abo u t思考，考虑 2.search online for sth上网搜索某物 3.make improvements 做出改进 4. on one's way即将到来，在路上 5.draw out勾勒，画出 6. a piece of paper-张纸 7. make a list of 列出…清单 8. it's time to do sth 到了做…的时间了 9.carry o u t执行，实施 10.ask for help from sb向某人求助 11.give up 放弃 12. keep on doing sth坚持做某事 13.get started开始行动 14. work hard努力工作 句型 1.Start your idea with a need or problem.从一个需求或问题开启你的想法。 2.Perhaps an idea for an invention is on your way.也许一项发明的灵感就即将到来。 3.Draw out your ideas on a piece of paper and make a list of things to be done. 在纸上画出你的想法，并列出要做的事项。 4.After you have made a plan,it's time to carry it out.制定好计划之后，就该付诸行动了。 5.If you have some difficulties, ask for help from your friends,parents and teachers. 如果遇到困难，可以向朋友、父母和老师求助。 6.Never give up and keep on trying!永不放弃，不断尝试！ 7.If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great inventor. 如果你心怀远大梦想并且努力奋斗，你也能成为一名伟大的发明家。 ) 一、词组默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________________思考，考虑 2.________________上网搜索某物 3.________________ 做出改进 4. ________________即将到来，在路上 5.________________勾勒，画出 6. ________________一张纸 7. ________________ 列出…清单 8. ________________到了做…的时间了 9.________________执行，实施 10.________________向某人求助 11.________________放弃 12.________________坚持做某事 13.________________开始行动 14. ________________努力工作 【答案】 1.think about 2.search online for sth 3.make improvements 4. on one's way 5.draw out 6. a piece of paper 7. make a list of 8. it's time to do sth 9.carry out 10.ask for help from sb 11.give up 12. keep on doing sth 13.get started 14. work hard 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．The ________ (create) of this new app has changed our daily life. 【答案】creation 【详解】句意：这款新应用程序的诞生改变了我们的日常生活。定冠词“The”后需接名词构成句子的主语，提示词create对应的名词形式为creation，意为“创造、诞生”。故填creation。 2．Confucius’s ________ (wise) still influences people around the world. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：孔子的智慧仍然影响着全世界的人们。名词所有格Confucius’s后面需要接名词，括号内给出的形容词wise（充满智慧的），对应的名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，为不可数名词。 3．He enjoys ________ (daydream) when he finishes his homework. 【答案】daydreaming 【详解】句意：他做完作业后喜欢做白日梦。 enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，daydream的动名词形式为daydreaming。 4．An ________ (imagine) person can come up with lots of new ideas. 【答案】imaginative 【详解】句意：富有想象力的人能够想出很多新点子。 空格后是名词“person”，需要形容词进行修饰；imagine是动词，形容词imaginative表示“富有想象力的”，作定语。 5．After lots of ________ (test), the new bag came out finally. 【答案】tests 【详解】句意：经过大量测试之后，这款新包终于面世了。lots of意为“许多，大量”，后面可以接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。test意为“测试”，是可数名词，因此需要使用复数形式，填tests。 6．Dr. Sun Yat-sen was a great ________ (lead) in Chinese history. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：孙中山博士是中国历史上一位伟大的领袖。 a great后面接可数名词单数。lead“领导”，动词，其名词形式是leader，意为“领袖”，符合语境。 7．Yuan Longping was a ________ (success) scientist in hybrid rice research. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位在杂交水稻研究领域成功的科学家。此处修饰名词scientist，应用形容词形式，success的形容词形式是successful。 8．His ________ (inspire) speech made us full of energy. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】句意：他的鼓舞人心的演讲让我们倍感振奋。空处修饰名词speech，表示演讲具有鼓舞人的性质，需填-ing形容词，inspire对应的-ing形容词为inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”。 9．Thomas Edison had more than 1,000 ________ (invent) in his life. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生一生有1000多项发明。数字1,000后面需要接复数名词，invent的名词形式为invention，其复数形式是inventions。 10．________ (difficult) are just stepping stones toward success. 【答案】Difficulties 【详解】句意：困难只不过是通往成功的垫脚石。空格处缺少名词作主语，difficult的名词形式是difficulty，意为“困难”；句中的be动词为are，说明主语要用复数形式，difficulty的复数形式是difficulties，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Difficulties。 三、完成句子 1．如果你有困难，向你的朋友、父母和老师寻求帮助。 If you have some ________, ask for help from your friends, parents and teachers. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】原句中“困难”是关键词，表示“困难”的单词是difficulty，some后接可数名词时需要使用复数形式，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties。 2．你可以从发现问题开始。 You can start with ________ a problem. 【答案】finding 【详解】原句中“发现”是关键词。“发现”英文为find，介词with后接动名词，find的动名词形式是finding。 3．画出你的想法并列出要做的事情。 Draw out your ideas and make a ________ of things to be done. 【答案】list 【详解】原句中“列出”是关键词，make a list of 为固定短语，意为“列出……的清单”。因此应填list。 4．面条是中国传统美食的重要组成部分。 Noodles are an important part of ________ Chinese food. 【答案】traditional 【详解】原句中“传统的”是关键词。“传统的”英文为traditional，形容词修饰名词短语Chinese food。 5．独立思考对我们来说是必要的。 ________ ________ necessary for us ________ ________ independently. 【答案】 It is to think 【详解】原句中“某事对某人来说是……的”“独立思考”是关键词，It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”。 这个句型里的it是形式主语，用来避免句子头重脚轻，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。对应题干语义，“独立思考”的英文表达是think independently，所以按照句型结构，前两个空填It is，后两个空填to think。 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Do you want to be an inventor? Here are some 1 to help you. First of all, you can start with 2 a problem. The problem can be anything from your life or work. Look around you. Can you make any 3 ? Perhaps an idea for an invention is on your way. Next, you should have a good 4 . Draw out your ideas on a piece of paper and make a list of things to be done. After you have made a plan, it’s time to 5 it out. If you have some difficulties, 6 for help from your friends, parents and teachers. Never give up and keep 7 trying! Difficulties are just stepping stones 8 success. 9 , are you ready to get started? If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great 10 . 1．A．suggestions B．inventions C．problems D．improvements 2．A．find B．finding C．found D．to find 3．A．inventions B．improvements C．plans D．difficulties 4．A．problem B．plan C．idea D．help 5．A．carry B．take C．bring D．make 6．A．ask B．tell C．say D．speak 7．A．in B．on C．at D．for 8．A．toward B．for C．in D．with 9．A．However B．So C．Now D．Then 10．A．teacher B．inventor C．worker D．student 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文为有志成为发明家的人提供了一些实用建议，包括发现问题、制定计划、付诸实践、寻求帮助并坚持不懈，鼓励读者大胆梦想、努力奋斗。 【详解】1．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。 根据下文列举的步骤可知，作者提供的是“建议”，suggestions“建议”符合语境。inventions“发明”；problems“问题”；improvements“改进”，均不符合“给读者的指导建议”的语义。 2．句意：首先，你可以从发现问题开始。 start with doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“以……开始”，with为介词，后接动名词finding，表示“发现”问题。find为原形；found为过去式；to find为不定式，均不符合介词后接动名词的用法。 3．句意：你能做出一些改进吗？ 根据“Perhaps an idea for an invention is on your way”可知，发现问题后要思考能否做出“改进”，improvements“改进”符合语境。inventions“发明”；plans“计划”；difficulties“困难”，均不符合“改进现有事物”的语义。 4．句意：接下来，你应该有一个好的计划。 根据下文“Draw out your ideas on a piece of paper and make a list of things to be done”可知，需要制定“计划”，plan“计划”符合语境。problem“问题”；idea“想法”；help“帮助”，均不符合“列出要做的事情”的语境。 5．句意：在制定了计划之后，是时候去执行它了。 carry out为固定搭配，意为“执行；实施”，carry符合语境。take out“取出”；bring out“使显现”；make out“辨认出”，均不符合“执行计划”的语义。 6．句意：如果你遇到困难，向你的朋友、父母和老师寻求帮助。 ask for help为固定搭配，意为“寻求帮助”，ask符合语境。tell“告诉”；say“说”；speak“说”（不及物），均不符合“寻求帮助”的搭配。 7．句意：永远不要放弃，坚持尝试！ keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事/坚持做某事”，on符合语境。in、at、for均不与keep构成此持续动作的搭配。 8．句意：困难只是通往成功的垫脚石。 表示方向或趋向，toward“朝向/通往”符合语境。for“为了”、in“在……里”、with“和”均不能准确表达通向成功的路径关系。 9．句意：现在，你准备好开始了吗？ 前文已经把所有建议都介绍完了，这里过渡到“现在，你准备好开始了吗？”，Now符合语境。However“然而”表转折，So“所以”表因果，Then“然后”表顺承，都不符合收尾处的语气。 10．句意：如果你敢于梦想并努力工作，你也可以成为一名伟大的发明家。 文章开头问“Do you want to be an inventor?”，结尾呼应主题，inventor“发明家”符合语境。teacher“老师”、worker“工人”、student“学生”均偏离主题。 二、阅读理解 How to Become an Inventor Do you want to be an inventor? Here are some suggestions to help you. First of all, you can start with finding a problem. The problem can be anything from your life or work. Look around you. Can you make any improvements? Perhaps an idea for an invention is on its way. Next, you should have a good plan. Draw out your ideas on a piece of paper and make a list of things to be done. After you have made a plan, it’s time to carry it out. If you have some difficulties, ask for help from your friends, parents and teachers. Never give up and keep on trying! Difficulties are just stepping stones toward success. Now, are you ready to get started? If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great inventor. 1．What should you do first to become an inventor? A．Make a plan. B．Find a problem. C．Ask for help. D．Draw your ideas. 2．What should you do after finding a problem? A．Give up. B．Ask for help immediately. C．Make a good plan. D．Carry it out. 3．What should you do if you have difficulties? A．Stop trying. B．Ask for help from friends, parents and teachers. C．Wait for others to help. D．Change your plan. 4．What does “Difficulties are just stepping stones toward success” mean? A．Difficulties are dangerous. B．Difficulties can help you succeed. C．Difficulties are not important. D．Difficulties are easy to overcome. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Inventions are very important. B．Everyone can become an inventor with the right steps. C．Only great people can invent things. D．Inventions are difficult to make. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为发明家的步骤，包括发现问题、制定计划、执行计划以及面对困难的态度，鼓励大家通过努力成为发明家。 【详解】1．根据文中“First of all, you can start with finding a problem.”可知，成为发明家的第一步是寻找一个问题。 2．根据文中“First of all, you can start with finding a problem... Next, you should have a good plan.”可知，发现问题之后的下一步是制定一个好的计划。 3．根据文中“If you have some difficulties, ask for help from your friends, parents and teachers.”可知，遇到困难时应向朋友、父母和老师寻求帮助。 4．根据文中“Never give up and keep on trying! Difficulties are just stepping stones toward success.”可知，困难是通往成功的垫脚石，意味着克服困难能帮助走向成功。 5．文章开头提出成为发明家的建议，结尾总结“If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great inventor.”，表明只要遵循正确步骤并努力工作，任何人都能成为发明家。 三、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom. Let’s talk about inventions. 1 ? B: I think the wheel is the greatest invention. A: 2 ? B: It appeared around 3,500 BCE. It helps people move heavy things. A: Sounds wonderful. 3 ? B: I like stamps and balloons. Stamps record history and nature. A: I love inventing things too. 4 ? B: First, find problems from our daily life and never give up trying. A: Great advice! 5 ? B: My dream invention is a smart schoolbag that can change its weight. 【答案】1．What do you think is the most important invention 2．When did it first appear 3．What other inventions do you like 4．How can I become an inventor 5．What’s your dream invention 【导语】本文谈论发明，讨论了轮子、喜欢的发明、发明的方法以及梦想中的发明。 【详解】1．B介绍自己认为轮子是最伟大的发明且前文提到发明说明，此处是在询问对方认为最伟大的发明是什么。特殊疑问句“What do you think is the most important invention”承上启下，符合语境。 2．B回答轮子出现在公元前3500年左右，此处是在询问它出现的时间。特殊疑问句“When did it first appear”符合句子问答逻辑。 3．B回答自己喜欢邮票和气球，此处是在询问对方喜欢什么发明。特殊疑问句“What other inventions do you like”符合对话推进逻辑，与下文的回答呼应。 4．B回答首先，从日常生活中发现问题，并且永不放弃尝试说明，这是在提供成为发明家或进行发明的建议/方法。结合上文A介绍说自己喜欢发明东西，此处询问如何成为发明家或如何发明东西。特殊疑问句“How can I become an inventor”与后文回答的方法对应。 5．B回答自己的梦想的发明是一个智能书包，此处是在询问对方梦想的发明是什么。特殊疑问句“What’s your dream invention”符合句子问答逻辑。 一、短文填空 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What are so many inventions used for? 1 are people always working hard to create new products? Life needs inventions. 2 make people travel more conveniently, the car was invented. Inventions make our life easier and more comfortable. Ideas need inventions. Man is always on the move. Ideas also need to be improved all the time. Just because of new ideas, 3 will be more new inventions. Man wished to learn more about the universe, so rockets were invented and spaceships and man-made satellites were sent into space. Some ideas used to sound kind   4 silly, but they became true because of some new inventions. New ideas help improve inventions while new inventions make our ideas more advanced. Work needs inventions. Robots 5 invented to help us to do dirty and dangerous work. And they can work over and over again, never getting tired. It’s said that more and more new things are being created for social progress and human happiness. 【答案】1．Why 2．To 3．there 4．of 5．were 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章从生活、想法、工作三个方面论述人类需要发明的原因，点明发明能便利生活、催生新创意、辅助劳作，一切新创造都是为了社会进步与人类幸福。 【详解】1．句意：为什么人们总是努力研发新产品？前一句提问“What are so many inventions used for? ”，本句询问“人们为何总努力创造新产品”，两句均为问句，围绕发明的目的、原因展开，用疑问词Why表“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 2．句意：为了让人们出行更便捷，汽车被发明了。后半句“the car was invented” 是结果，前半句“make people travel more conveniently”是发明汽车的目的，不定式To do放句首表目的，意为“为了……”，句首首字母大写。故填To。 3．句意：正是因为层出不穷的新想法，才会诞生更多新发明。固定句型there will be…表“将会有……”。故填there。 4．句意：曾经有些想法听起来有点荒唐。固定短语kind of，意为“有点、稍微”，修饰形容词silly。故填of。 5．句意：机器人被发明出来，帮助人类处理脏乱又危险的工作。主语Robots和invented是被动关系；机器人是过去被发明，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，被动语态be动词用were。故填were。 二、根据短文大意完成短文 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 What are so many inventions used for? Why 1 people always working hard to create new products? Life needs inventions. People invent cars 2 make their travel more convenient. Inventions make our life easier. Ideas need inventions. Man is always on the move. Ideas also need to be improved all the time. 3 will be more new inventions. Some ideas used to sound a little silly, 4 they came true because of some new inventions. Work needs inventions. Robots can help us to do dirty and dangerous work. And they can work over and over again, never getting tired. It is believed 5 more and more new things are created for social progress and human happiness. 【答案】1．are 2．to 3．There 4．but 5．that 【导语】本文分别从生活、想法、工作三个层面介绍了发明存在的必要性，阐释了发明出现的缘由和重要价值。 【详解】1．句意：为什么人们总是在努力创造新产品？本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语people为复数名词，对应的be动词用are。 2．句意：人们发明汽车，以此让出行变得更加便利。空格后为动词原形make，不定式to do在此处作目的状语，用来表示发明汽车的目的。 3．句意：将会有更多新的发明诞生。本句使用there be句型的将来时There will be，表示“某地/客观存在某物”，单词置于句首首字母需要大写。 4．句意：有些想法过去听起来有点傻，但由于一些新发明，它们变成了现实。前后两个分句语义存在转折关系，选用转折连词but。 5．句意：人们相信，越来越多的新事物正为了社会进步与人类幸福被创造出来。固定句式It is believed that...，that引导主语从句，无实际词义，只起连接作用。 三、书面表达 根据以下提示，写一篇关于如何成为发明家的短文 写作要求： 请你以“How to Become an Inventor”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍如何成为一名发明家。内容包括： 1. 从发现问题开始； 2. 制定一个好的计划； 3. 实施计划并克服困难； 4. 永不放弃并坚持努力。 注意：不少于70词；可适当运用本单元所学词汇与表达。 How to Become an Inventor _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to Become an Inventor Do you want to be an inventor? Here are some suggestions for you. First, you can start with finding a problem. Look around you and see if you can make any improvements. An idea may come to you. Next, you should have a good plan. Draw out your ideas on paper and make a list of things to do. After that, carry out your plan. If you meet difficulties, don’t be afraid. Never give up and keep on trying. Remember, difficulties are just stepping stones toward success. If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great inventor. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：成为发明家的四条方法：从发现问题开始、制定好计划、实施计划并克服困难、永不放弃并坚持努力 确定人称：第二人称 (you/your) 注意事项：需包含所有写作要点，词数不少于70，可灵活使用单元重点词汇与表达 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：设问引出话题，总起下文，介绍下文会给出相关建议 主体段：分步骤依次讲解成为发明家的核心步骤：发现问题、制定计划、实施计划并克服困难、永不放弃并坚持努力 结尾段：总结道理，升华主题，点明心怀梦想、努力就能成为发明家 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：从发现问题开始 find a problem/look around/make improvements/get new ideas/spot daily problems/observe daily life/make useful changes/come up with creative thoughts等 要点二：制定一个好的计划 have a good plan/draw ideas on paper/make a task list/make a detailed plan/write down all thoughts/list daily tasks clearly等 要点三：实施计划并克服困难 carry out your plan/don’t be afraid/put the plan into practice/face troubles/stay brave in hard times等 要点四：永不放弃并坚持努力 never give up/keep on trying/stick to your dream/keep making attempts/troubles lead you to success等 $Unit 3 Great Ideas 课时7 Reading for Writing 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 1.think abo u t思考，考虑 2.search online for sth上网搜索某物 3.make improvements 做出改进 4. on one's way即将到来，在路上 5.draw out勾勒，画出 6. a piece of paper-张纸 7. make a list of 列出…清单 8. it's time to do sth 到了做…的时间了 9.carry o u t执行，实施 10.ask for help from sb向某人求助 11.give up 放弃 12. keep on doing sth坚持做某事 13.get started开始行动 14. work hard努力工作 句型 1.Start your idea with a need or problem.从一个需求或问题开启你的想法。 2.Perhaps an idea for an invention is on your way.也许一项发明的灵感就即将到来。 3.Draw out your ideas on a piece of paper and make a list of things to be done. 在纸上画出你的想法，并列出要做的事项。 4.After you have made a plan,it's time to carry it out.制定好计划之后，就该付诸行动了。 5.If you have some difficulties, ask for help from your friends,parents and teachers. 如果遇到困难，可以向朋友、父母和老师求助。 6.Never give up and keep on trying!永不放弃，不断尝试！ 7.If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great inventor. 如果你心怀远大梦想并且努力奋斗，你也能成为一名伟大的发明家。 ) 一、词组默写。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.________________思考，考虑 2.________________上网搜索某物 3.________________ 做出改进 4. ________________即将到来，在路上 5.________________勾勒，画出 6. ________________一张纸 7. ________________ 列出…清单 8. ________________到了做…的时间了 9.________________执行，实施 10.________________向某人求助 11.________________放弃 12.________________坚持做某事 13.________________开始行动 14. ________________努力工作 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．The ________ (create) of this new app has changed our daily life. 2．Confucius’s ________ (wise) still influences people around the world. 3．He enjoys ________ (daydream) when he finishes his homework. 4．An ________ (imagine) person can come up with lots of new ideas. 5．After lots of ________ (test), the new bag came out finally. 6．Dr. Sun Yat-sen was a great ________ (lead) in Chinese history. 7．Yuan Longping was a ________ (success) scientist in hybrid rice research. 8．His ________ (inspire) speech made us full of energy. 9．Thomas Edison had more than 1,000 ________ (invent) in his life. 10．________ (difficult) are just stepping stones toward success. 三、完成句子 1．如果你有困难，向你的朋友、父母和老师寻求帮助。 If you have some ________, ask for help from your friends, parents and teachers. 2．你可以从发现问题开始。 You can start with ________ a problem. 3．画出你的想法并列出要做的事情。 Draw out your ideas and make a ________ of things to be done. 4．面条是中国传统美食的重要组成部分。 Noodles are an important part of ________ Chinese food. 5．独立思考对我们来说是必要的。 ________ ________ necessary for us ________ ________ independently. 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Do you want to be an inventor? Here are some 1 to help you. First of all, you can start with 2 a problem. The problem can be anything from your life or work. Look around you. Can you make any 3 ? Perhaps an idea for an invention is on your way. Next, you should have a good 4 . Draw out your ideas on a piece of paper and make a list of things to be done. After you have made a plan, it’s time to 5 it out. If you have some difficulties, 6 for help from your friends, parents and teachers. Never give up and keep 7 trying! Difficulties are just stepping stones 8 success. 9 , are you ready to get started? If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great 10 . 1．A．suggestions B．inventions C．problems D．improvements 2．A．find B．finding C．found D．to find 3．A．inventions B．improvements C．plans D．difficulties 4．A．problem B．plan C．idea D．help 5．A．carry B．take C．bring D．make 6．A．ask B．tell C．say D．speak 7．A．in B．on C．at D．for 8．A．toward B．for C．in D．with 9．A．However B．So C．Now D．Then 10．A．teacher B．inventor C．worker D．student 二、阅读理解 How to Become an Inventor Do you want to be an inventor? Here are some suggestions to help you. First of all, you can start with finding a problem. The problem can be anything from your life or work. Look around you. Can you make any improvements? Perhaps an idea for an invention is on its way. Next, you should have a good plan. Draw out your ideas on a piece of paper and make a list of things to be done. After you have made a plan, it’s time to carry it out. If you have some difficulties, ask for help from your friends, parents and teachers. Never give up and keep on trying! Difficulties are just stepping stones toward success. Now, are you ready to get started? If you dream big and work hard, you can also become a great inventor. 1．What should you do first to become an inventor? A．Make a plan. B．Find a problem. C．Ask for help. D．Draw your ideas. 2．What should you do after finding a problem? A．Give up. B．Ask for help immediately. C．Make a good plan. D．Carry it out. 3．What should you do if you have difficulties? A．Stop trying. B．Ask for help from friends, parents and teachers. C．Wait for others to help. D．Change your plan. 4．What does “Difficulties are just stepping stones toward success” mean? A．Difficulties are dangerous. B．Difficulties can help you succeed. C．Difficulties are not important. D．Difficulties are easy to overcome. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Inventions are very important. B．Everyone can become an inventor with the right steps. C．Only great people can invent things. D．Inventions are difficult to make. 三、补全对话 A: Hi, Tom. Let’s talk about inventions. 1 ? B: I think the wheel is the greatest invention. A: 2 ? B: It appeared around 3,500 BCE. It helps people move heavy things. A: Sounds wonderful. 3 ? B: I like stamps and balloons. Stamps record history and nature. A: I love inventing things too. 4 ? B: First, find problems from our daily life and never give up trying. A: Great advice! 5 ? B: My dream invention is a smart schoolbag that can change its weight. 一、短文填空 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What are so many inventions used for? 1 are people always working hard to create new products? Life needs inventions. 2 make people travel more conveniently, the car was invented. Inventions make our life easier and more comfortable. Ideas need inventions. Man is always on the move. Ideas also need to be improved all the time. Just because of new ideas, 3 will be more new inventions. Man wished to learn more about the universe, so rockets were invented and spaceships and man-made satellites were sent into space. Some ideas used to sound kind   4 silly, but they became true because of some new inventions. New ideas help improve inventions while new inventions make our ideas more advanced. Work needs inventions. Robots 5 invented to help us to do dirty and dangerous work. And they can work over and over again, never getting tired. It’s said that more and more new things are being created for social progress and human happiness. 二、根据短文大意完成短文 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。 What are so many inventions used for? Why 1 people always working hard to create new products? Life needs inventions. People invent cars 2 make their travel more convenient. Inventions make our life easier. Ideas need inventions. Man is always on the move. Ideas also need to be improved all the time. 3 will be more new inventions. Some ideas used to sound a little silly, 4 they came true because of some new inventions. Work needs inventions. Robots can help us to do dirty and dangerous work. And they can work over and over again, never getting tired. It is believed 5 more and more new things are created for social progress and human happiness. 三、书面表达 根据以下提示，写一篇关于如何成为发明家的短文 写作要求： 请你以“How to Become an Inventor”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍如何成为一名发明家。内容包括： 1. 从发现问题开始； 2. 制定一个好的计划； 3. 实施计划并克服困难； 4. 永不放弃并坚持努力。 注意：不少于70词；可适当运用本单元所学词汇与表达。 How to Become an Inventor _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $