Unit 5阅读专项训练2026-2027学年北师大版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕旅行文化话题，依托单元核心词汇短语，通过1篇完形+4篇阅读构建“词汇-语境-题型”三维训练体系，解析系统提炼词义辨析、主旨归纳等中考解题方法，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|逐题解析词汇/短语辨析（如flight, pack, point of view），强调固定搭配与语境应用|核心词汇短语在语境中复现，形成“词汇理解-语篇应用”链条| |阅读理解|4篇12小题|分题型（主旨/细节/推理/词义猜测）归纳解题技巧，如原文定位、上下文逻辑分析|话题（旅行建议/文化体验等）与题型结合，覆盖中考阅读核心考查维度|

北师大版八年级上册Unit 5阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕Unit5旅行出游、异国文化、传统习俗、旅行见闻话题命题，全部题目依托课本核心词汇、短语编写。题型参照中考阅读设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。覆盖核心词汇：flight、pack、culture、scenery、familiar、respect、tradition、meaningful、tour、influence、trade；重点短语：point of view、from time to time、base on、had better、by the way、on sale。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Summer holiday is coming. Many students will book a 1 and buy a ticket for their tour. Before leaving, they need to 2 their luggage. Some students choose to visit places with beautiful 3. When they travel, they will meet different 4. From my 5, travelling is a meaningful experience. We can see something not 6 to us in daily life. We should 7 local people and their traditions. 8, we may meet small problems during the trip. We 9 learn some basic knowledge before we set off. What’s more, local culture can 10 our ideas little by little. Enjoy your wonderful trip! 1. A. flight B. cash C. medicine D. sale 2. A. trade B. pack C. attend D. respect 3. A. diary B. railway C. scenery D. wood 4. A. judgements B. cultures C. points D. chances 5. A. point of view B. from time to time C. had better D. base on 6. A. mixed B. excellent C. familiar D. expensive 7. A. wound B. respect C. complete D. provide 8. A. Simply B. Particularly C. Already D. Yet 9. A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. belong to 10. A. influence B. cheer C. struggle D. pick 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Nowadays, more and more teenagers love travelling. When you take a tour to a new place, you will see great scenery and learn about new culture. But do you know what we should keep in mind during our trip? First, before you take your flight, you have to pack your bags carefully. If you go to foreign countries, don’t forget your passport. Second, try to learn some local traditions. From my point of view, we must respect local people and their customs. Some traditions are mixed with old history, and they are really meaningful. From time to time, you may see something different from your home. Don’t laugh at them. Third, you can visit local shops. Some goods are on sale there. But remember, some things may be expensive. You can also watch local video shows to know more about the place. Travelling is not only for fun, it also influences our mind a lot. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How to book a cheap flight ticket B. Advice for teenagers when travelling C. The history of different traditions D. Ways to buy cheap goods in shops 12. What should you take if you travel to foreign countries? A. A diary B. A passport C. Some silk D. Medical medicine 13. What does the writer think of local traditions? A. They are all expensive B. They are meaningless and simple C. We need to respect them D. They have nothing to do with history Passage B Last summer, Li Mei took a tour to a small mountain town. Before taking the flight, she spent one evening packing her luggage. She expected to enjoy great mountain‑side scenery there. When she arrived, she found the town’s culture was quite different from her city. Some local traditions were new to her and not familiar. At first, she felt a little nervous. But local people were friendly. They told her many old stories based on their family history. From time to time, she walked around small shops. Some hand‑made things were on sale. She bought some silk gifts for her family. By the way, Li Mei also learned one important lesson. Our judgements should not be only based on what we see at first sight. Different places have different cultures. We should respect them. This trip was really meaningful for her. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What did Li Mei plan to enjoy in the mountain town? A. Beautiful scenery B. Modern railway C. World‑famous trade D. Popular video shows 15. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Mei’s trip? A. She took a train to the mountain town B. All local traditions were familiar to her C. She bought some silk gifts for family D. She thought the trip was meaningless 16. What lesson did Li Mei learn from the trip? A. We must buy lots of gifts when travelling B. We should respect different local cultures C. We should stay away from small towns D. We can judge everything at first sight Passage C What makes a tour meaningful? Different people have different points of view. Some people think travelling is only for enjoying nice scenery. However, for me, culture is the most important part of a trip. When you attend local activities, you will see mixed cultures from different times. Old trade once brought new ideas to these places, and those ideas still influence people’s life today. You may meet chances to talk with local people. Their stories are based on real life history. Yet many visitors only take photos and buy souvenirs. They hardly learn about local traditions. If you want to get more from your trip, you had better spend some time reading local diaries or old videos. Don’t just look at expensive goods in shops. Try to understand the people behind them. That is the real fun of travelling. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What does the writer think is the most important part of a trip? A. Cheap tickets B. Local culture C. Expensive gifts D. Taking many photos 18. What does the underlined word “influence” mean in the text? A. 影响 B. 伤害 C. 欺骗 D. 保护 19. What suggestion does the writer give us? A. Never talk with local people B. Only buy expensive souvenirs C. Try to learn local traditions D. Stay away from old videos Passage D If you plan your first tour abroad, you may feel excited and a little worried. Here is some practical advice for you. Before your flight, check your ticket and passport carefully. Pack your luggage smartly. Do not take too many expensive things. Particularly, learn some basic knowledge about local culture and traditions. From my point of view, respect is always necessary. Local customs may not be familiar to you, but you cannot make fun of them. By the way, you will have chances to do small trade in local markets. Some goods are on sale. But keep some cash with you, because some small shops cannot take other payment ways. From time to time, you may meet small trouble. Yet don’t be afraid. You had better keep calm and ask for help. Travelling can open our mind. It influences our way of thinking. If you get ready well, you will surely have an excellent experience. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce history of foreign countries B. To give advice for first‑time overseas travellers C. To tell stories of different world trades D. To show how to make cash in foreign markets 21. What should you keep with you for small local shops? A. Lots of silk B. Some cash C. Old diaries D. Medical medicine 22. Which word can best describe a good traveller according to the text? A. Wounded B. Mixed C. Respectful D. Painful 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 完形填空逐题解析 1. 答案：A. flight 考点解析：名词词义辨析。flight航班；cash现金；medicine药品；sale出售。句意：很多学生会预定航班并且为旅行买票。 2. 答案：B. pack 考点解析：动词词义辨析。pack收拾（行李）；trade做买卖；attend出席；respect尊敬。pack one’s luggage 收拾行李，为固定搭配。句意：出发之前，他们需要收拾行李。 3. 答案：C. scenery 考点解析：名词词义辨析。scenery风景；diary日记；railway铁路；wood树林。句意：一些学生选择去有美丽风景的地方游玩。 4. 答案：B. cultures 考点解析：名词词义辨析。culture文化；judgement看法；point要点；chance机会。句意：旅行的时候，他们会接触不同的文化。 5. 答案：A. point of view 考点解析：固定短语辨析。point of view观点；from time to time时不时；had better最好；base on以……为基础。句意：在我看来，旅行是一次有意义的经历。 6. 答案：C. familiar 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。familiar熟悉的；mixed多元混合的；excellent极好的；expensive昂贵的。be familiar to 为……所熟悉。句意：我们会看见日常生活中不熟悉的事物。 7. 答案：B. respect 考点解析：动词词义辨析。respect尊重；wound使受伤；complete完成；provide提供。句意：我们应当尊重当地人和他们的传统。 8. 答案：A. Simply 考点解析：副词词义辨析。simply的确；particularly尤其；already已经；yet然而。句意：的确，旅途中我们可能会遇到一些小问题。 9. 答案：B. had better 考点解析：情态短语辨析。had better最好；would rather宁愿；used to过去常常；belong to属于。had better do sth.最好做某事。句意：我们最好在出发之前学习一些基础常识。 10. 答案：A. influence 考点解析：动词词义辨析。influence影响；cheer欢呼；struggle拼搏；pick挑选。句意：而且，当地文化会一点点影响我们的想法。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.B 13.C 11. 答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章给青少年列出三条旅行注意事项，属于旅行建议。A、C、D都只是文中局部细节。 12. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“If you go to foreign countries, don’t forget your passport.”去国外旅行要带上护照。 13. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文中“we must respect local people and their customs”，作者认为我们要尊重当地传统。A、B选项和原文表述相反，D错误，传统和历史息息相关。 Passage B 答案：14.A 15.C 16.B 14. 答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“She expected to enjoy great mountain‑side scenery there.”她期待欣赏山间美景。 15. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“She bought some silk gifts for her family.”她给家人买了丝绸礼物。A错，她乘坐flight航班；B错，当地传统对她并不熟悉；D错，这次旅行很meaningful有意义。 16. 答案：B 考点解析：推理判断题。文章核心感悟：要尊重不一样的本土文化。A、D与原文相反，C文中没有提到。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.A 19.C 17. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“However, for me, culture is the most important part of a trip.”作者认为旅行最重要的部分是本土文化。 18. 答案：A 考点解析：词义猜测题。结合上下文，旧时贸易带来新思想，这些思想依旧影响人们如今的生活。influence 动词含义“影响”。 19. 答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。文中建议游客要去了解本土传统。A、B、D全部与原文意思相悖。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.B 22.C 20. 答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。文章开头“If you plan your first tour abroad…Here is some practical advice for you”，给第一次出国旅行的人提供实用建议。 21. 答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“But keep some cash with you, because some small shops cannot take other payment ways.”小商店需要使用现金cash。 22. 答案：C 考点解析：推理判断题。全文反复强调旅行中要尊重当地文化习俗，所以“respectful懂得尊重的”最适合描述优秀旅行者。wounded受伤的；mixed混合多元的；painful痛苦的，均不符合题意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $