Unit 2阅读专项训练2026-2027学年北师大版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕安全防护主题，依托课本核心词汇，通过1篇完形+4篇阅读构建“词汇辨析-题型突破-主题应用”的训练体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题|动词/名词/形容词词义辨析，结合语境选词|核心词汇（safety, earthquake等）在自然/网络安全场景中的应用| |阅读理解|4篇12题|主旨大意题抓段落中心、细节题原文定位、判断题排除法|安全主题下自然灾难、网络风险、道路安全的知识网络，覆盖重点短语（first aid等）|

北师大版八年级上册Unit 2阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕八上Unit2安全防护、灾害避险、网络安全话题命题，全部试题依托课本核心词汇、短语命制，素材包含灾害自救、居家安全、网络安全、道路安全等内容。题型参照中考阅读题型设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。覆盖核心词汇：safety，earthquake，flood，aid，treat，situation，common，follow，instruction，belongings，happen，thunderstorm，frightening，scared，realise，message，steal，virus，cheat，stranger，online，password，risk，signal；重点短语：first aid，take care of，such as，watch out，social media，zebra crossing。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Safety is very important in our daily life. Sometimes bad things 1, such as an earthquake or a flood. These frightening situations may make people feel2. We should learn some useful tips for 3. When an earthquake happens, follow the 4 for safety. Put your 5 in a safe place. Learn knowledge about 6 so you can treat small injuries by yourself. If you meet a stranger online, do not send your private 7 to him. Realise the 8 of Internet viruses. They may 9 your information. We must watch out and act 10 whenever we are in danger. 1. A. happen B. push C. charge D. click 2. A. dry B. scared C. simple D. real 3. A. action B. message C. safety D. media 4. A. belongings B. instructions C. path D. cycle 5. A. wallet B. thunder C. helmet D. capital 6. A. social media B. zebra crossing C. first aid D. life jacket 7. A. service B. password C. programme D. signal 8. A. risk B. tip C. tool D. aid 9. A. treat B. hide C. steal D. accept 10. A. certainly B. wisely C. accidentally D. altogether 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Many kinds of accidents are common in our life. Earthquakes and floods are frightening natural‑disasters. When these bad situations happen, people may feel scared. Knowing safety tips can help us keep safe. First, learn some first‑aid skills. First aid helps us treat small injuries when there is no doctor around. Second, take good care of your belongings, such as your wallet and important papers. Keep them in safe places. Third, when you meet a thunderstorm, stay inside. Lightning is dangerous. Do not walk on the open path outside. Besides natural danger, Internet risk is also serious. When you are online, watch out for strangers. Never send your password to anyone. Some hackers may use viruses to steal your information on social media. If you realise you are in trouble, send text messages for help. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Natural disasters never happen around us B. We should learn safety tips for different dangers C. Floods are the only common accident D. People are never scared of earthquakes 12. What can we do with first‑aid skills? A. Steal others’ information B. Treat small injuries by ourselves C. Stop thunderstorms from happening D. Hack different websites 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We should give our password to online strangers B. Viruses may steal our information online C. We can walk outside freely during a thunderstorm D. Our wallet is not a kind of belonging Passage B Last Friday afternoon, Tom met a small accident on his way home. A sudden thunderstorm happened. The lightning was bright and the thunder was loud. It was really frightening. Tom felt scared. He realised he should find a safe place quickly. He walked to a small shop. He followed the shop owner’s instructions. The owner told him some useful safety tips. For example, keep your mobile phone well‑charged, and keep your belongings safe. The owner also told him some knowledge of first aid. If someone gets hurt, we can give him simple treatment before doctors come. Tom also learned about online risks from the shop owner. Many people cheat others on social media. Some strangers try to get your password. These are big risks. We must act wisely and watch out all the time. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. What happened to Tom last Friday afternoon? A. He met a sudden thunderstorm B. He got hurt in an earthquake C. His wallet was stolen in a flood D. He made a website by himself 15. What did the shop owner tell Tom? A. He told Tom to walk outside in the rain B. Some useful safety tips including first‑aid knowledge C. He asked Tom to give his password to strangers D. He taught Tom how to hack websites 16. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom felt happy when he saw the lightning B. Tom stayed in a shop to keep safe C. Online strangers are all friendly to teenagers D. Thunderstorms can bring us good luck Passage C Safety education is important for middle school students. There are two main kinds of risks we need to learn about: natural‑disaster risk and online risk. Natural‑disasters such as earthquakes and floods are common. When these situations come, do not be scared. Follow clear instructions. Learn first aid so that you can treat small injuries. Take care of your belongings like your wallet. Do not leave your things on the open path. Online risk is another big problem. When you surf online, you may meet hackers and viruses. Some strangers try to cheat you. They want to steal your password and your private information on social media. Never accept strange files downloaded onto your computer. Realise the risk behind every strange message. We should act wisely and watch out for anyone we do not know. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. How many main kinds of risks does the passage talk about? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 18. What should we do when natural‑disasters happen? A. Run everywhere without thinking B. Follow clear safety instructions C. Send our password to strangers D. Download strange files quickly 19. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We should watch out for online strangers B. Viruses may bring us online risks C. We can give our private information to strangers D. First‑aid knowledge helps us deal with small injuries Passage D Our school held a safety lesson last month. The teacher shared many practical tips with us. For natural‑disaster safety: When an earthquake or flood happens, keep calm. Do not push others in the corridor. Learn first‑aid skills to treat small injuries. Take care of your own belongings. For road safety: Watch out when you walk. Remember the zebra crossing. Do not overtake other people in a hurry. Wear your helmet when you ride. For online safety: Lots of students use social media every day. Some strangers may try to cheat you. Never tell anyone your password. Do not click strange links. Viruses and hackers may steal your information. If you get strange messages from someone you do not know, do not accept them. Realise the risk and keep yourself safe online. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What activity did our school hold last month? A. A school trip to a new path B. A safety lesson for students C. A first‑aid competition for doctors D. A social media party 21. Which is one of the road‑safety tips in the text? A. Wear a helmet when you ride B. Do not use mobile phones at home C. Never learn first‑aid skills D. Do not talk with your classmates 22. What should we do for online safety? A. Tell our password to every stranger B. Click all strange links we get C. Watch out for hackers and viruses D. Accept all strange messages 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. happen 考点解析：动词词义辨析。happen（偶然）发生。push推；charge充电；click点击。句意：生活中有时会发生不好的事情，例如地震或者洪水。 2.答案：B. scared 考点解析：形容词词义辨析。scared害怕的。dry干燥的；simple简单的；real真实的。句意：这些可怕的情形会让人们感到害怕。 3.答案：C. safety 考点解析：名词词义辨析。safety安全。action行动；message信息；media媒体。句意：我们应当学习一些实用的安全小贴士。 4.答案：B. instructions 考点解析：名词词义辨析。instruction指示，操作指南。belongings财物；path小路；cycle骑自行车。句意：地震发生的时候，要遵从安全指示。 5.答案：A. wallet 考点解析：名词词义辨析。wallet钱包。thunder雷声；helmet头盔；capital大写字母/首都。句意：把你的钱包等财物放到安全的地方。 6.答案：C. first aid 考点解析：短语辨析。first aid急救。social media社交媒体；zebra crossing斑马线；life jacket救生衣。句意：学习急救知识，这样你可以自行处理小伤口。 7.答案：B. password 考点解析：名词词义辨析。password密码。service服务；programme计划；signal信号。句意：如果你在网上遇到陌生人，不要把私人密码发给对方。 8.答案：A. risk 考点解析：名词词义辨析。risk风险。tip提示；tool工具；aid援助。句意：要意识到网络病毒带来的风险。 9.答案：C. steal 考点解析：动词词义辨析。steal偷窃。treat治疗；hide躲藏；accept接受。句意：它们（病毒）可能窃取你的个人信息。 10.答案：B. wisely 考点解析：副词词义辨析。wisely明智地。certainly当然；accidentally意外地；altogether总共。句意：身处危险的时候，我们必须小心并且明智行事。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.B 13.B 11.答案：B 考点解析：主旨大意题。第一段点明地震洪水等危险事故很常见，掌握安全技巧可以保护自己。A、C、D表述和原文相反。 12.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“First aid helps us treat small injuries when there is no doctor around.”急救可以帮助我们自行处理小伤。 13.答案：B 考点解析：细节判断题。原文“Some hackers may use viruses to steal your information on social media.”病毒可能窃取我们的网络信息。A、C、D表述错误。 Passage B 答案：14.A 15.B 16.B 14.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Last Friday afternoon, Tom met a small accident on his way home. A sudden thunderstorm happened.”Tom路上遭遇突发雷雨。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“The owner told him some useful safety tips. …The owner also told him some knowledge of first aid.”店主告诉Tom安全提示以及急救相关知识。 16.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“He walked to a small shop.”Tom躲进小店避险。A、C、D与原文内容不符。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.B 19.C 17.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“There are two main kinds of risks we need to learn about: natural‑disaster risk and online risk.”文章讲了两大类风险。 18.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“When these situations come, do not be scared. Follow clear instructions.”遇到自然灾害，要遵从明确的安全指示。 19.答案：C 考点解析：细节判断题。文中告诫不要把私人信息交给网上陌生人，C表述错误；A、B、D表述符合原文。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.A 22.C 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Our school held a safety lesson last month.”学校上个月开展了一节安全课。 21.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Wear your helmet when you ride.”骑行时佩戴头盔是文中给到的道路安全提示。 22.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。网络安全部分提示要当心黑客与病毒；A、B、D均为错误做法。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $