2026-2027学年北师大版英语八年级上册Unit 1阅读专项训练

**基本信息** 以“体育运动、人物励志”为主题，依托课本核心词汇短语，通过1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解构建“词汇辨析-语境应用-篇章理解”的递进训练体系，考点解析明确解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10小题|动词短语/名词词义辨析、固定搭配应用|核心词汇（athlete, purpose等）在人物故事语境中的语法功能与语义匹配| |阅读理解|12小题（4篇）|细节理解、代词指代、推理判断|重点短语（take part in, give up等）通过运动调查、运动员故事等语篇实现从单句理解到篇章逻辑的迁移|

北师大版八年级上册Unit 1阅读专项训练 命题说明 本套练习围绕八上Unit1体育运动、人物励志话题命题，全部试题依托课本核心词汇、短语命制，素材涉及运动爱好、运动员故事、运动调查等内容。题型参照中考阅读题型设置：1篇完形填空+4篇阅读理解。覆盖核心词汇：purpose，host，secret，medal，athlete，ancient，century，improve，balance，focus，championship，abroad，career，inspire，hero，spirit，survey，prefer，uniform，vacation；重点短语：take place，take part，ever since，be born，give up，lie in，at least，wear out。 第一部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many sports events 1 in ancient times. Lots of2 from different countries 3 in them. Li Na is one of my sports 4. She was born in a sports family. 5 she was little, she trained hard to 6 her skills. Her main 7 was to win a big championship. Sometimes her shoes were 8 after long‑time training, but she never 9. Her spirit can 10 lots of young people. 1. A. took place B. gave up C. wore out D. lay in 2. A. committees B. athletes C. presidents D. continents 3. A. focused B. improved C. took part D. preferred 4. A. medals B. heroes C. surveys D. secrets 5. A. Once B. Since C. When D. Although 6. A. improve B. explain C. host D. symbolise 7. A. purpose B. century C. career D. union 8. A. popular B. respected C. full D. worn out 9. A. continued B. gave up C. took part D. set 10. A. advise B. inspire C. kick D. balance 第二部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） Passage A Sports play an important role in our daily life. Sports games took place as early as ancient centuries. Many athletes from different places take part in these games. Their main purpose is not only to win medals, but also to build friendship. Some athletes go abroad for their sports career. They keep improving their skills every day. Their shoes and clothes may wear out after hours of hard training. However, true sports spirit lies in never giving up. These respected heroes can inspire teenagers a lot. A recent survey shows that at least 60 per cent of students prefer doing sports in their free time. Some love ball games, while others enjoy push‑ups and sit‑ups. Doing sports helps us keep balance both in body and mind. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What could we learn about ancient sports games? A. They had no athletes at all B. They took place in old centuries C. All games were ball games D. They only happened in one country 12. What is the true sports spirit according to the text? A. Winning all kinds of medals B. Never giving up C. Wearing nice uniforms D. Going abroad for travelling 13. What does the survey tell us? A. Few students like sports B. Most students prefer doing sports C. All students are good at push‑ups D. Sports make people feel thirsty all the time Passage B Mike loves sports. His purpose is to become an athlete one day. Ever since he was ten years old, he has spent much time on sports training. He wants to take part in future championships. Every weekday after school, Mike practises hard. He tries to improve his speed and keep balance when he runs. He focuses on every small move. Sometimes his sports shoes wear out quickly. Once he hurt his feet during training, but he didn’t give up. His hero is a respected sports player. The player’s stories inspire him greatly. This summer vacation, Mike plans to go abroad to take some special sports lessons. He believes hard work will bring him good results. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 14. When did Mike start to spend lots of time on sports training? A. At the age of ten B. During this summer vacation C. Before he went abroad D. After he won a medal 15. What does Mike do in his training? A. He learns to host sports games B. He practises to improve speed and keep balance C. He does lots of pull‑ups for fun D. He surveys other young athletes 16. What can we know about Mike? A. He has already won a big championship B. He will stay at home all summer C. A sports hero inspires him a lot D. He never meets any difficulty in training Passage C What makes a good athlete? Many people believe it lies in hard work. It is not a secret that great athletes spend long hours practising. Their purpose is to improve themselves little by little. Some athletes even go abroad for their career. Some students think athletes are just lucky. That is not true. They may get hurt and their sports clothes often wear out. Real heroes will not give up when they meet problems. They have strong spirit and can inspire young people. A survey at our school shows almost 70 per cent of students enjoy sports. At least half of them want to take part in school sports meetings. Doing sports helps us keep healthy and learn team work. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 17. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 1? A. To go abroad for travelling B. That great athletes practise for long hours C. To win lots of medals quickly D. To keep popular among students 18. What is a good athlete like according to the passage? A. He never gets hurt in training B. He gives up easily when in trouble C. He works hard and has strong spirit D. He must take part in games abroad 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. No students want to join school sports meetings B. All athletes can win big championships C. Hard work is important for athletes D. Sports can only help our bodies, not our minds Passage D Our school did a survey about students’ sports hobbies last month. Here are the results. Almost 80 per cent of students do sports in their free time. At least half of them prefer ball games such as baseball. Some students enjoy sit‑ups, push‑ups and pull‑ups. Lisa is a 13‑year‑old girl. She loves baseball. She takes part in the school baseball club. She focuses on every practice. Her purpose is to improve her skills. Once her bat was broken, and her uniform wore out, but she never gave up. Her hero is a female baseball athlete. The athlete’s stories inspire her. She hopes to go abroad for further study of baseball in the future. She thinks sports spirit is more important than winning medals. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 20. What is the survey in the school about? A. Students’ vacation plans B. Students’ sports hobbies C. Different kinds of medals D. Famous athletes abroad 21. What can we learn about Lisa? A. She does not like ball games B. She is in the school baseball club C. She has already gone abroad for baseball study D. She thinks medals are the most important thing 22. What is Lisa’s opinion? A. Sports spirit matters more than winning medals B. Everyone must take part in championships C. Uniforms are the most important for players D. Few students should play baseball 参考答案与详细解析 一、完形填空答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B 完形填空逐题解析 1.答案：A. took place 考点解析：动词短语辨析。take place 发生，举行。give up放弃；wear out磨薄；lie in存在于。句意：许多体育赛事在古代就举行。 2.答案：B. athletes 考点解析：名词词义辨析。athlete运动员。committee委员会；president主席；continent大洲。句意：来自不同国家的许多运动员参加这些赛事。 3.答案：C. took part 考点解析：固定短语。take part (in)参与某事。focus集中注意力；improve改善；prefer较喜欢。句意：来自不同国家的许多运动员参与其中。 4.答案：B. heroes 考点解析：名词词义辨析。hero英雄。medal奖章；survey调查；secret秘密。句意：李娜是我心目中的体育英雄之一。 5.答案：C. When 考点解析：连词词义。when当……时候。once一旦；since自从；although虽然。句意：当她年纪很小的时候，她刻苦训练来提升自己的技能。 6.答案：A. improve 考点解析：动词词义辨析。improve改进，提高。explain解释；host主办；symbolise象征。句意：当她年纪很小的时候，她刻苦训练，提升自己的技能。 7.答案：A. purpose 考点解析：名词词义辨析。purpose目的。century世纪；career生涯；union联合。句意：她的主要目标是赢得一项大型锦标赛。 8.答案：D. worn out 考点解析：短语辨析。wear out磨薄，穿破。popular受欢迎的；respected受人尊敬的；full满的。句意：经过长时间训练，有时她的鞋子会被磨破。 9.答案：B. gave up 考点解析：动词短语辨析。give up放弃。continue持续；take part参与；set确定。句意：但是她从不放弃。 10.答案：B. inspire 考点解析：动词词义辨析。inspire激励，鼓舞。advise劝告；kick踢；balance使平衡。句意：她的精神能够激励很多年轻人。 二、阅读理解答案与解析 Passage A 答案：11.B 12.B 13.B 11.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Sports games took place as early as ancient centuries.”，体育运动早在古老的世纪就已经举行。 12.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“true sports spirit lies in never giving up”真正的体育精神在于永不放弃。 13.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“A recent survey shows that at least 60 per cent of students prefer doing sports in their free time.”，大部分学生课余更喜欢做运动。 Passage B 答案：14.A 15.B 16.C 14.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Ever since he was ten years old, he has spent much time on sports training.”，迈克十岁起就花大量时间训练。 15.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“He tries to improve his speed and keep balance when he runs.”训练时他努力提升速度、保持平衡。 16.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“His hero is a respected sports player. The player’s stories inspire him greatly.”一位体育英雄极大地鼓舞了迈克。A、B、D与原文内容不符。 Passage C 答案：17.B 18.C 19.C 17.答案：B 考点解析：代词指代题。根据前句“It is not a secret that great athletes spend long hours practising.”，it指代“优秀运动员长时间训练这件事”。 18.答案：C 考点解析：细节理解题。通读第一段和第二段，优秀运动员努力训练、拥有强大精神。A、B表述错误，D属于绝对化表述。 19.答案：C 考点解析：细节判断题。整篇文章说明努力对于运动员十分重要。A、B表述错误；文中提到运动身心双重受益，D错误。 Passage D 答案：20.B 21.B 22.A 20.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“Our school did a survey about students’ sports hobbies last month.”调查主题是学生的运动爱好。 21.答案：B 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“She takes part in the school baseball club.”Lisa加入学校棒球社团。其余选项与原文不符。 22.答案：A 考点解析：细节理解题。原文“She thinks sports spirit is more important than winning medals.”她认为体育精神比赢得奖牌更重要。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $