精品解析：江西省临川第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月知识定时训练英语试题

高一7月知识定时训练 科目：英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题 时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3.本试题卷共8页，四部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝 你 考 试 顺 利 ! 机密★启用前 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this afternoon? A. Book the hall. B. Choose the band. C. Place the food order. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go to the show? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which phone does the man want? A. The blue one. B. The black one. C. The grey one. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Decorating a room. B. Buying a house. C. Planning a family vacation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man give up climbing the mountain? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of his sickness. C. Because of the danger. 7. What is the woman trying to do in the end? A. Give praise. B. Offer an invitation. C. Ask for information. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Jack hold the party? A. It was his birthday. B. He was selected for a team. C. The school year just finished. 9. What did the guests do at the party? A. They listened to music. B. They watched a film. C. They enjoyed dancing. 10. What did the guests eat? A. Pizza that Jack ordered. B. Food that they took with them. C. A meal that Jack’s parents made. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the woman go to New York? A. To travel around. B. To visit relatives. C. To attend a meeting. 12. What does the woman think of living in New York? A. Stressful. B. Convenient. C. Comfortable. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did Alice feel about being invited to the show? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Proud. 15. What does Alice enjoy doing most about her work? A. Meeting people. B. Traveling abroad. C. Creating designs. 16. What is Alice interested in exploring? A. 3D printing in production. B. Fashion marketing strategies. C. International fashion shows. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker do to get money for the trip? A. He sold his car. B. He sold trip maps. C. He rented out his house. 18. What was the speaker’s main goal during the trip? A. To experience different cultures. B. To go to as many countries as possible. C. To see famous tourist attractions mainly. 19. How did the speaker find resources for planning the trip? A. By reading guidebooks. B. By visiting travel agencies. C. By exploring online communities. 20. What will the speaker discuss in his next show? A. The packing list. B. His travel experiences. C. Tips for working abroad. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bookstores have always held a special place in American culture. More than just places to buy books, they are community centers and educational playgrounds. Barnes & Noble (Union Square, NY) America’s largest bookstore company has reinvented itself. Covering 62,000 square feet across several floors, this Manhattan store includes carefully chosen books, vinyl (黑胶) records, and children’s sections. It now feels more personal, with local book selections and a comfortable café. Regular author events draw large crowds, proving that big stores can still feel warm and welcoming. Powell’s City of Books (Portland, OR) This Portland landmark sits on a full city block with an area of over 68,000 square feet. Its brightly colored rooms guide visitors through more than one million new, used, and rare (罕见的) books. The store now puts author readings online and sells books through the Internet. This combination (结合) of physical presence and online activity keeps Powell’s at the heart of American bookselling. The Last Bookstore (Los Angeles, CA) Housed in a former bank building, this 22,000-square-foot space features artistic book showcases, and a room of rare books. The store offers workshops, live music, and art shows, mixing arts with literature. This creative approach makes it both a tourist destination and a community gathering place. Book People (Austin, TX) The largest independent bookstore in Texas serves as Austin’s literary center. At 25,000 square feet, it builds strong community ties through excellent book choices. The store hosts a yearly literary festival and works closely with local writers, making it important to the city’s creative life. 21. What makes Barnes & Noble feel more personal? A. Hosting a yearly literary festival. B. Offering vinyl records and rare books. C. Providing local book selections and a café. D. Going live for author readings nationwide. 22. How does Powell’s City of Books keep its leading position in American bookselling? A. By organizing workshops. B. By cooperating with writers. C. By covering a full city block. D. By selling both online and offline. 23. Which bookstore mixes art showcases with its books? A. Barnes & Noble. B. Book People. C. The Last Bookstore. D. Powell’s City of Books. B Commencement (毕业典礼) season has arrived again — and this year, many keynote speakers have discovered that it’s tough to get graduating students excited about a future shaped by artificial intelligence (AI). Last weekend, former Google CEO Eric Schmidt faced repeated boos (倒彩) during his speech to about 10,000 University of Arizona graduates on the great changes brought about by AI. A similar response met Scott Borchetta, the CEO of Big Machine Records, when he spoke to the graduating class of Middle Tennessee State University about how AI is helping the music industry. “At the beginning we were excited about it,” said Kareen Gill, a graduate of University of Arizona with a political science degree. “But now, we don’t want it messing with the jobs that we’ve worked for years — so hard for four years — to be qualified for.” “One immediate impact I have noticed is fewer entry level positions because AI is replacing many of those jobs,” said Sami Wargo, who just graduated from Middle Tennessee State University. “I have applied for around 30 jobs but haven’t landed one yet. That sucks.” Not everyone has been met with verbal pushback to AI, though. When CleanHarbors founder Alan McKim spoke at the Northeastern University commencement, he appealed to the graduates to accept AI, but warned, “Your character will matter more than your code (代码).” No boos were heard in the audience. As Dave Lee wrote in Bloomberg, “For any commencement speaker in 2026, no conversation about the future could be credible without mentioning AI. But in front of today’s graduates, striking the right tone is hard. They know the world of work they are entering has never been more uncertain. Anxiety runs high.” 24. What message can we get from the first two paragraphs? A. The keynote speeches were boring. B. Many graduates felt threatened by AI. C. AI has become an unavoidable topic. D. Some graduating students were rude. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Graduation. B. Speech. C. AI. D. Music industry. 26. Which is closest in meaning to “That sucks” in paragraph 4? A. It is fair enough. B. It is untrue. C. It is very bad. D. It is funny. 27. What is Dave Lee’s advice? A. Focus on AI’s harm. B. Persuade graduates to accept AI. C. Avoid mentioning AI. D. Be mindful of graduates’ worry. C Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns outside? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This year it is on Feb. 22, marking the end of Spring Festival celebrations. Lanterns are a big part of the festival. One story says that the bright lanterns show respect for gods. Another says that people light lanterns to celebrate the declining darkness of winter. Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. To make this activity more fun, people paste (粘贴) riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, still is ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Guess what? It is a pair of gloves. In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper, with an opening at the bottom, where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes. Releasing river lights is also a way to bless for each other. Usually, the lights are in the shape of a lotus. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.” 28. Why do people light lanterns during the Lantern Festival? A. To paste riddles on lanterns for fun. B. To release sky lanterns and make wishes. C. To give young people a chance to meet each other. D. To show respect for gods and celebrate the end of winter’s darkness. 29. Which of the following statements about the Lantern Festival is TRUE? A. People make wishes when releasing lights. B. People light lanterns to drive animals away. C. People paste riddles to show off their knowledge. D. Young girls were not allowed to go out on the day. 30. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. growing. B. fading. C. brightening. D. steady. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. A day to Guess Lantern Riddles. B. The Origin of the Lantern Festival. C. Celebrations of the Lantern Festival. D. River Lights on the Lantern Festival. D Exciting news from the University of Waterloo! A team of devoted researchers, led by PhD student Wei Wei, has made a remarkable discovery that holds the potential to change plastic waste into acetic acid (醋酸), using the power of sunlight. Dr. Yimin Wu, a professor at the university, shared their inspiring vision, saying, “Our goal was to solve the plastic pollution challenge by changing microplastic waste into high-value products using sunlight.” This mission is especially significant as plastic waste, particularly microplastics, has spread across ecosystems worldwide, raising serious concerns about its impact on both wildlife and human health. With global plastic recycling rates still falling behind, this research team has stepped up to the challenge. They have developed a bio-inspired photocatalysis (光催化) method using special iron atoms (铁原子). This technology copies how certain fungi (真菌) break down organic matter, showing the creativity of nature. When placed under sunlight, the material drives a series of chemical reactions that change plastic into acetic acid with high selectivity. The reaction takes place in water, which is particularly important for addressing plastic pollution in waters. The study shows that this method can effectively produce acetic acid from common plastics and it works well even with mixed plastic types. This adaptability makes the approach a promising replacement to traditional plastic burning, supporting eco-friendly use of materials and offering a fresh strategy for upcycling. Roy Brouwer, coauthor of the research, stresses the benefits of this innovation, noting, “In terms of business and society, the financial and economic benefits related to this innovation seem promising.” The research findings also open up exciting new ways for directly addressing microplastics. By breaking down plastics at the chemical level, this process could play an important role in preventing the build-up of microplastics in our water systems. While still at the laboratory stage, the team expects that this approach could be adapted for large-scale, broader environmental cleanup and the photocatalytic upcycling system can be further improved. 32. What led the research team to start their study originally? A. Rising recycling rates of plastic. B. Business profits from acetic acid. C. Discovery of sunlight’s chemical power. D. Plastic pollution’s widespread harm. 33. What can we learn about the photocatalysis method? A. It can be applied to various plastics. B. It can completely remove microplastics. C. It breaks down plastics faster than burning. D. It needs high temperatures to support reactions. 34. What does the team expect of their research findings? A. Helping reduce chemical use. B. Coming into use immediately. C. Being used on a larger scale. D. Opening up a market for acetic acid. 35. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook to waste treatment. B. A scientific research report. C. A brochure on acetic acid production. D. A review on the plastic industry. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first time I swam at night was in the sea, just off the beach in Dover. I was in my mid-20s, training with a group of strangers for a Channel relay (英吉利海峡接力赛). Back then, I didn’t like the dark on land, and if something touched my leg in the water, I would get really frightened. Naturally, the dark sea just made me especially nervous. However, because I knew how much this chance meant, I tried to hide my fear and get on with it. ____36____ But inside, my heart raced. What I remember is unclear: the brown water of that coastline and the red and green lights hanging from our goggles (护目镜). There were no clear conversations or details I can remember. ____37____ Just unclear moments and nerves. And yet, some of my most powerful, emotional swims since then have been in the dark. ____38____ It was early summer and my friend Amanda encouraged me to come along for a night swim in the hope of seeing them. I had no idea what to expect. The experience was amazing. I walked into the water and trusted the people near me. After a few minutes, when I started swimming, I saw a line of sparkling (闪烁的) lights in the water. It took my breath away. Every move made lights appear. It felt like magic. The lights stayed and every time I moved, I saw more shining lights. It was unusual and quietly extraordinary. ____39____ It may seem strange to invite you into darkness in May just as the days lengthen and light stays further into the evening. ____40____ Whether you are planning your first night swim or training for a long and difficult challenge, I hope you can discover the magic that waits after sunset. A. Outwardly I put on a brave face. B. I can’t think of any beauty or joy. C. The other swimmers seemed calm and confident. D. But this is a beautiful time to experiment and play. E. My friend Amanda had been swimming at night for years. F. One of my favorite swimming memories was looking for sea lights. G. It is a gift from the wild that feels almost unreal until you actually experience it. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My dad worked as a used car salesman 28 years ago. Every Thursday night, he would ____41____ to Shreveport, LA, for an auction (拍卖). Often, I would drive a car for him to ____42____ at the auction. One day I was riding with my dad when he ____43____ a hitch-hiker (搭便车的人) with a backpack. Without hesitation, Dad ____44____ and offered him a ride. He asked the hitch-hiker his name and started talking to him. The hitch-hiker shared a lot of personal ____45____, including some sad events that ____46____ him. He was in low spirits, but I could see that his attitude was ____47____ as someone was really listening to him. We drove for about 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. As he was leaving, my dad told him to stay ____48____ and that things would get better. Then, Dad reached into his ____49____49 and gave him a twenty-dollar bill. The hitch-hiker ____50____ and looked much happier, as if he was filled with ____51____ on that cold, dark highway. We kept ____52____, and my dad didn’t say a word. I was still ____53____ at what I had just seen. I had always been told not to pick up hitch-hikers, but my dad did it every time he saw one. While ____54____ that experience, I came to understand that one small ____55____ of kindness could make a difference. 41. A. run B. point C. head D. apply 42. A. wash B. repair C. test D. sell 43. A. noticed B. called C. pushed D. saved 44. A. rose B. stopped C. forgot D. hid 45. A. books B. meals C. stories D. gifts 46. A. waited for B. looked across C. tripped over D. occurred to 47. A. changing B. working C. missing D. striking 48. A. honest B. positive C. curious D. quiet 49. A. shop B. bank C. pocket D. desk 50. A. survived B. disappeared C. waved D. smiled 51. A. fear B. hope C. doubt D. patience 52. A. thinking B. resting C. driving D. talking 53. A. excited B. surprised C. skilled D. relaxed 54. A. reflecting on B. passing down C. handing in D. giving up 55. A. word B. reply C. trick D. act 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous story by Mark Twain, one of the greatest figures in American literature, known for his humor and social criticism. The story is ____56____ ironic masterpiece on Wealth and Human Nature, ____57____ (explore) the absurd power of money through the journey of Henry Adams, a penniless American ____58____ (stick) in London. Two wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, had an ____59____ (argue) on whether a man can survive for a month only with a million-pound note. Henry, landing in Britain accidentally, was chosen as their “experiment subject”. He received the note but was forbidden to open the accompanying letter explaining its purpose. In Act 1, Scene 3, Henry’s despair contrasts with the brothers’ amusement. His honesty about having no money ____60____ (delight) them, and the letter’s secrecy means society’s blind faith ____61____ wealth. Act 2, Scene 1 brilliantly illustrates the irony. When Henry visits a tailor shop, the clerks ignore him because his coat is ____62____ (wear). But when he shows the million-pound note, their attitudes change ____63____ (complete). This scene makes fun of how people judge others by their wealth instead of their character. Money doesn’t always indicate a person’s true value. We should respect people not because of what they own ____64____ because of who they are. Through Henry’s adventure, Twain helps us look beyond money and challenges readers ____65____ (reflect) on what truly defines a person’s worth. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了以“智创科技触碰未来（Smart Innovation Shapes the Future）”为主题的科技节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Successful Sci-tech Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David came to my fifth-grade class halfway through the year. He came from a broken home: his only parent, his father, was behind bars. David refused to do homework, picked fights on the playground, and talked back to teachers. Other students avoided him, and even some fellow teachers advised me to “give up on him” — but I saw intelligence and loneliness in his eyes, especially when he stared at the nature posters on my classroom wall. I tried to help him with assignments, and to talk to him about his secret interest in animals, and I never shouted at him even when he misbehaved. But David pushed me away. One day, he got into a fight with a classmate over a pencil, and I had to pull them apart. As I cleaned his scrapes (擦伤), he said softly, “Why do you even care?” I handed him a blank notebook: “Let’s make a nature journal — draw whatever you see outside. No rules, no grades.” He hesitated but took the notebook, and that night, he drew a bird he’d seen in the schoolyard. The next day, he slid the journal across my desk without a word. I looked through it and smiled — his drawing was rough but full of details. “This is amazing, David. Want to add more tomorrow?” Those words seemed to shock him — no one had ever praised his work before. Slowly, he started to open up: he told me he loved drawing birds and insects, and wanted to fill the journal with all the creatures in the neighborhood. Later, he always stayed after school to draw in the garden, hiding the notebook in his backpack like a treasure. His classmates started to notice his change: when he shared a drawing of a bug with a friend, the class fell silent in shock. 注意： (1)续写词数应在150个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 On the last day of school, David handed me a piece of paper before leaving. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But three years later, a tall boy showed up at my classroom door, a thick notebook in his hands. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一7月知识定时训练 科目：英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题 时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。 3.本试题卷共8页，四部分，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。如缺页，考生须及时报告监考老师，否则后果自负。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝 你 考 试 顺 利 ! 机密★启用前 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this afternoon? A. Book the hall. B. Choose the band. C. Place the food order. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, how are the plans for the end of term party going? M: They’re going well. I booked the hall for the evening and found a school band to play. I haven’t ordered the food yet, but I’m going to do it this afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the speakers go to the show? A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Ben, have you heard about the new show in town? It’s on Wednesday and Friday evenings and on Saturday morning. Do you fancy coming along with me? M: Well, this weekend is no good for me and I play basketball on Wednesdays, but I’m free on Friday. W: Good, see you then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which phone does the man want? A. The blue one. B. The black one. C. The grey one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don’t you buy this blue phone? It’s cool. M: I prefer this black one, but it’s 180 pounds and I don’t have that much money at the moment. W: What about this grey one? It’s only 75 pounds. M: Well, I’m going to wait until I have enough money to buy the one I really want. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the details on this piece. I can’t believe it’s over a hundred years old. I wonder what inspired the artist. W: Probably the same thing that draws us here, curiosity and wonder. M: True, every artwork feels like a new adventure. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Decorating a room. B. Buying a house. C. Planning a family vacation. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve just had a word with your mum and she told me that I can decorate your room in any way you want. It’s your choice. W: Great. I’d like to change the color of the walls. I’m thinking of something calm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man give up climbing the mountain? A. Because of the weather. B. Because of his sickness. C. Because of the danger. 7. What is the woman trying to do in the end? A. Give praise. B. Offer an invitation. C. Ask for information. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you are going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro to raise money for the children’s trust. How’s your training going? M: Actually, I decided not to do the climb. It’s just too dangerous. You may get a serious illness when you are so high on the mountain. W: That’s a shame. I’m training for the marathon. Would you like to join me? Running long distances is a great way to raise money. M: That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why did Jack hold the party? A. It was his birthday. B. He was selected for a team. C. The school year just finished. 9. What did the guests do at the party? A. They listened to music. B. They watched a film. C. They enjoyed dancing. 10. What did the guests eat? A. Pizza that Jack ordered. B. Food that they took with them. C. A meal that Jack’s parents made. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How was Jack’s party? W: Great. He held it now instead of at the end of the school year because he just heard that he was chosen for the national under 13 football team. His birthday is in August. M: Cool, and your friend’s band played right. W: Yeah, they played songs from films. We wanted to dance, but the room was too small. M: What about food? W: Jack’s parents wanted to cook, but they were too busy to spare any time, so Jack asked everyone to bring snacks to share. That was cheaper than ordering pizza. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did the woman go to New York? A. To travel around. B. To visit relatives. C. To attend a meeting. 12. What does the woman think of living in New York? A. Stressful. B. Convenient. C. Comfortable. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Sally. So you’re back from New York. How was your trip? W: Good. The conference was successful and I met some really interesting people there, but I’d go crazy if I lived there. M: Why is that? W: Well, people there are always in a hurry. Everybody’s always running and running, no time to stop and think. Do you know what I mean? M: Yes, of course. So what will you do if they offer you a job there? It’s quite possible. Our company is looking for new people to work there all the time. W: Well, if it is only for a year or two, I might say yes. It would be good for my promotion. M: But only for a short time. W: Yes. If they want me for longer, I won’t accept it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did Alice feel about being invited to the show? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Proud. 15. What does Alice enjoy doing most about her work? A. Meeting people. B. Traveling abroad. C. Creating designs. 16. What is Alice interested in exploring? A. 3D printing in production. B. Fashion marketing strategies. C. International fashion shows. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, you showed your designs in the London Fashion Show. How did you feel about that? W: I was so lucky to get the chance. I never expected to be invited, but a famous designer asked me to join his team and show a couple of my designs. I hope it’ll give me more opportunities in the future, as he mentioned my name in his speech. M: What do you like most about your work? W: I know many models and photographers who do a great job, but I’m quite shy, so nothing makes me happier than sitting at my work desk putting my ideas on paper. I’m often away looking for new materials, especially in Asia, and when I am traveling I miss working at home. M: Would you like to try anything new? W: Apart from designing, I’m interested in the production process, which can be done with a 3D printer. I’m exploring more possibilities of this as it reduces waste and uses recycled materials, which is important nowadays. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker do to get money for the trip? A. He sold his car. B. He sold trip maps. C. He rented out his house. 18. What was the speaker’s main goal during the trip? A. To experience different cultures. B. To go to as many countries as possible. C. To see famous tourist attractions mainly. 19. How did the speaker find resources for planning the trip? A. By reading guidebooks. B. By visiting travel agencies. C. By exploring online communities. 20. What will the speaker discuss in his next show? A. The packing list. B. His travel experiences. C. Tips for working abroad. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to my show. Today I want to share with you how I prepared for my travels. When I turned 30, I decided to take a year off to travel around the world. First, I had to save up money. I had some savings, but they weren’t enough. So I spent the next six months spending less and making more money. I rented out my house and moved into a small flat. I kept my regular job and also took on part-time work. At the same time, I mapped out my trip. I didn’t want to visit only the most well-known spots. I planned to experience the cultures of different countries. While doing my research, I discovered many online communities around the world. People were sharing their experiences, doing exactly what I was planning to do. I got in touch with them and they provided valuable resources to help me plan the trip. I’ll share the websites of these online communities later for you to check out. In my next show, I’ll talk about some of my experiences on the trip. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Bookstores have always held a special place in American culture. More than just places to buy books, they are community centers and educational playgrounds. Barnes & Noble (Union Square, NY) America’s largest bookstore company has reinvented itself. Covering 62,000 square feet across several floors, this Manhattan store includes carefully chosen books, vinyl (黑胶) records, and children’s sections. It now feels more personal, with local book selections and a comfortable café. Regular author events draw large crowds, proving that big stores can still feel warm and welcoming. Powell’s City of Books (Portland, OR) This Portland landmark sits on a full city block with an area of over 68,000 square feet. Its brightly colored rooms guide visitors through more than one million new, used, and rare (罕见的) books. The store now puts author readings online and sells books through the Internet. This combination (结合) of physical presence and online activity keeps Powell’s at the heart of American bookselling. The Last Bookstore (Los Angeles, CA) Housed in a former bank building, this 22,000-square-foot space features artistic book showcases, and a room of rare books. The store offers workshops, live music, and art shows, mixing arts with literature. This creative approach makes it both a tourist destination and a community gathering place. Book People (Austin, TX) The largest independent bookstore in Texas serves as Austin’s literary center. At 25,000 square feet, it builds strong community ties through excellent book choices. The store hosts a yearly literary festival and works closely with local writers, making it important to the city’s creative life. 21. What makes Barnes & Noble feel more personal? A. Hosting a yearly literary festival. B. Offering vinyl records and rare books. C. Providing local book selections and a café. D. Going live for author readings nationwide. 22. How does Powell’s City of Books keep its leading position in American bookselling? A. By organizing workshops. B. By cooperating with writers. C. By covering a full city block. D. By selling both online and offline. 23. Which bookstore mixes art showcases with its books? A. Barnes & Noble. B. Book People. C. The Last Bookstore. D. Powell’s City of Books. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了四家特色书店。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Barnes & Noble”部分中的“It now feels more personal, with local book selections and a comfortable café.( 它现在感觉更具个性化，提供本地书籍选择和舒适的咖啡馆。)”可知，提供本地书籍和咖啡馆使其显得更具个人特色。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Powell’s City of Books”部分中的“This combination of physical presence and online activity keeps Powell’s at the heart of American bookselling.( 实体店和线上活动的结合使Powell’s保持在美国图书销售的核心地位。)”可知，通过线上和线下同时销售的模式保持了其领先地位。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The Last Bookstore”部分中的“Housed in a former bank building, this 22,000-square-foot space features artistic book showcases, and a room of rare books. The store offers workshops, live music, and art shows, mixing arts with literature.( 这座书店坐落于一座旧银行大楼内，占地面积达2.2万平方英尺，设有艺术主题的图书展示区以及珍本图书陈列室。该书店举办各类工作坊、现场音乐和艺术展览，将艺术与文学融为一体。)”可知，The Last Bookstore将艺术展示与书籍完美融合在了一起。 B Commencement (毕业典礼) season has arrived again — and this year, many keynote speakers have discovered that it’s tough to get graduating students excited about a future shaped by artificial intelligence (AI). Last weekend, former Google CEO Eric Schmidt faced repeated boos (倒彩) during his speech to about 10,000 University of Arizona graduates on the great changes brought about by AI. A similar response met Scott Borchetta, the CEO of Big Machine Records, when he spoke to the graduating class of Middle Tennessee State University about how AI is helping the music industry. “At the beginning we were excited about it,” said Kareen Gill, a graduate of University of Arizona with a political science degree. “But now, we don’t want it messing with the jobs that we’ve worked for years — so hard for four years — to be qualified for.” “One immediate impact I have noticed is fewer entry level positions because AI is replacing many of those jobs,” said Sami Wargo, who just graduated from Middle Tennessee State University. “I have applied for around 30 jobs but haven’t landed one yet. That sucks.” Not everyone has been met with verbal pushback to AI, though. When CleanHarbors founder Alan McKim spoke at the Northeastern University commencement, he appealed to the graduates to accept AI, but warned, “Your character will matter more than your code (代码).” No boos were heard in the audience. As Dave Lee wrote in Bloomberg, “For any commencement speaker in 2026, no conversation about the future could be credible without mentioning AI. But in front of today’s graduates, striking the right tone is hard. They know the world of work they are entering has never been more uncertain. Anxiety runs high.” 24. What message can we get from the first two paragraphs? A. The keynote speeches were boring. B. Many graduates felt threatened by AI. C. AI has become an unavoidable topic. D. Some graduating students were rude. 25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Graduation. B. Speech. C. AI. D. Music industry. 26. Which is closest in meaning to “That sucks” in paragraph 4? A. It is fair enough. B. It is untrue. C. It is very bad. D. It is funny. 27. What is Dave Lee’s advice? A. Focus on AI’s harm. B. Persuade graduates to accept AI. C. Avoid mentioning AI. D. Be mindful of graduates’ worry. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要报道了2026年毕业季中，多位演讲嘉宾因谈论AI而遭遇毕业生负面反应的现象。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Commencement (毕业典礼) season has arrived again — and this year, many keynote speakers have discovered that it’s tough to get graduating students excited about a future shaped by artificial intelligence (AI). (毕业典礼季节再次来临——今年，许多主讲人发现，要让毕业生对一个由人工智能塑造的未来感到兴奋，实在不容易)”和第二段“Last weekend, former Google CEO Eric Schmidt faced repeated boos (倒彩) during his speech to about 10,000 University of Arizona graduates on the great changes brought about by AI.(上周末，前谷歌首席执行官埃里克·施密特在亚利桑那大学向约1万名毕业生发表关于人工智能带来的巨大变革的演讲时，多次遭到嘘声)”可知，当演讲者提及一个由人工智能塑造的未来时，许多毕业生倒彩，说明他们感受到AI带来的威胁。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Last weekend, former Google CEO Eric Schmidt faced repeated boos (倒彩) during his speech to about 10,000 University of Arizona graduates on the great changes brought about by AI. A similar response met Scott Borchetta, the CEO of Big Machine Records, when he spoke to the graduating class of Middle Tennessee State University about how AI is helping the music industry.(上周末，前谷歌首席执行官埃里克·施密特在亚利桑那大学向约1万名毕业生发表关于人工智能带来的巨大变革的演讲时，多次遭到嘘声。类似的情景也出现在大机器唱片公司首席执行官斯科特·博切塔身上，他在中田纳西州立大学的毕业典礼上谈论人工智能如何助力音乐产业时，同样遭到了学生们的嘘声)”和第三段中大学毕业生Kareen Gill的话“At the beginning we were excited about it (一开始我们对它感到兴奋)”可推知，指示代词it指代的是前文提到的AI。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“I have applied for around 30 jobs but haven’t landed one yet. (我已经申请了大约30份工作，但还没有找到一份。That sucks.)”可知，Sami Wargo投了很多简历，都没有找到工作，处境很糟糕，因此“That sucks”意为“这非常糟糕”，与“It is very bad.”同义。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Dave Lee的话“For any commencement speaker in 2026, no conversation about the future could be credible without mentioning AI. But in front of today’s graduates, striking the right tone is hard. They know the world of work they are entering has never been more uncertain. Anxiety runs high. (对于2026年的任何毕业典礼演讲者来说，不谈人工智能，关于未来的谈话都缺乏可信度。但在当今的毕业生面前，把握好分寸却很难。他们知道自己即将进入的工作世界比以往任何时候都更加不确定。焦虑情绪高涨)”可知，Dave Lee建议演讲者应注意毕业生的担忧。 C Do you love seeing beautiful lanterns outside? The best time to do this is during the Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This year it is on Feb. 22, marking the end of Spring Festival celebrations. Lanterns are a big part of the festival. One story says that the bright lanterns show respect for gods. Another says that people light lanterns to celebrate the declining darkness of winter. Watching lanterns is a great event. You see lanterns in any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. To make this activity more fun, people paste (粘贴) riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. “Ten plus ten, still is ten, ten minus ten, again is ten.” Guess what? It is a pair of gloves. In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made of paper, with an opening at the bottom, where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes. Releasing river lights is also a way to bless for each other. Usually, the lights are in the shape of a lotus. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. At that time, young girls were not allowed to go out very often except during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the declining light.” 28. Why do people light lanterns during the Lantern Festival? A. To paste riddles on lanterns for fun. B. To release sky lanterns and make wishes. C. To give young people a chance to meet each other. D. To show respect for gods and celebrate the end of winter’s darkness. 29. Which of the following statements about the Lantern Festival is TRUE? A. People make wishes when releasing lights. B. People light lanterns to drive animals away. C. People paste riddles to show off their knowledge. D. Young girls were not allowed to go out on the day. 30. What does the underlined word in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. growing. B. fading. C. brightening. D. steady. 31. What would be the best title for the text? A. A day to Guess Lantern Riddles. B. The Origin of the Lantern Festival. C. Celebrations of the Lantern Festival. D. River Lights on the Lantern Festival. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Lanterns are a big part of the festival. One story says that the bright lanterns show respect for gods. Another says that people light lanterns to celebrate the declining darkness of winter.(灯笼是节庆中非常重要的一部分。有一种说法认为，明亮的灯笼是对神灵的敬意；另一种说法则认为，人们点亮灯笼是为了庆祝冬季逐渐消逝的黑暗)”可知，人们用花灯来庆祝元宵节这一传统节日的目的是为了表达对神灵的敬意，并庆祝冬日黑暗的结束。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When the bright lights fly high in the sky, people bless family members and make wishes.(当明亮的灯光在天空中高高飞起时，人们为家人祈福并许下心愿)”可知，人们放灯时会许愿。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Anxiously, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of ways. Suddenly I turned, and there she was in the(众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在……)”可知，这句话是诗歌：众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。故猜测declining light指渐渐暗淡的灯火，表示“变暗、褪去”，与fading同义。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Lanterns are a big part of the festival. (灯笼是节庆中非常重要的一部分)”，第三段“ In some places, people like releasing sky lanterns, which are called Kongming lanterns.(在一些地方，人们喜欢放天灯，它们被称作孔明灯)”以及最后一段“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. (在过去，元宵节也是浪漫的)”可知，文章主要介绍了元宵节的庆祝形式。C选项“元宵节的庆祝活动”为最佳标题。 D Exciting news from the University of Waterloo! A team of devoted researchers, led by PhD student Wei Wei, has made a remarkable discovery that holds the potential to change plastic waste into acetic acid (醋酸), using the power of sunlight. Dr. Yimin Wu, a professor at the university, shared their inspiring vision, saying, “Our goal was to solve the plastic pollution challenge by changing microplastic waste into high-value products using sunlight.” This mission is especially significant as plastic waste, particularly microplastics, has spread across ecosystems worldwide, raising serious concerns about its impact on both wildlife and human health. With global plastic recycling rates still falling behind, this research team has stepped up to the challenge. They have developed a bio-inspired photocatalysis (光催化) method using special iron atoms (铁原子). This technology copies how certain fungi (真菌) break down organic matter, showing the creativity of nature. When placed under sunlight, the material drives a series of chemical reactions that change plastic into acetic acid with high selectivity. The reaction takes place in water, which is particularly important for addressing plastic pollution in waters. The study shows that this method can effectively produce acetic acid from common plastics and it works well even with mixed plastic types. This adaptability makes the approach a promising replacement to traditional plastic burning, supporting eco-friendly use of materials and offering a fresh strategy for upcycling. Roy Brouwer, coauthor of the research, stresses the benefits of this innovation, noting, “In terms of business and society, the financial and economic benefits related to this innovation seem promising.” The research findings also open up exciting new ways for directly addressing microplastics. By breaking down plastics at the chemical level, this process could play an important role in preventing the build-up of microplastics in our water systems. While still at the laboratory stage, the team expects that this approach could be adapted for large-scale, broader environmental cleanup and the photocatalytic upcycling system can be further improved. 32. What led the research team to start their study originally? A. Rising recycling rates of plastic. B. Business profits from acetic acid. C. Discovery of sunlight’s chemical power. D. Plastic pollution’s widespread harm. 33. What can we learn about the photocatalysis method? A. It can be applied to various plastics. B. It can completely remove microplastics. C. It breaks down plastics faster than burning. D. It needs high temperatures to support reactions. 34. What does the team expect of their research findings? A. Helping reduce chemical use. B. Coming into use immediately. C. Being used on a larger scale. D. Opening up a market for acetic acid. 35. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A guidebook to waste treatment. B. A scientific research report. C. A brochure on acetic acid production. D. A review on the plastic industry. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了滑铁卢大学的研究团队研发出一种利用阳光将塑料废料转化为醋酸的光催化技术，介绍该技术原理、优势、经济前景以及未来规模化应用的期待。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr. Yimin Wu, a professor at the university, shared their inspiring vision, saying, ‘Our goal was to solve the plastic pollution challenge by changing microplastic waste into high-value products using sunlight.’ This mission is especially significant as plastic waste, particularly microplastics, has spread across ecosystems worldwide, raising serious concerns about its impact on both wildlife and human health.(该校教授吴益民博士分享了他们振奋人心的构想，他表示：‘我们的目标是利用阳光将微塑料垃圾转化为高价值产品，解决塑料污染难题。’这项研究任务意义格外重大，原因在于塑料垃圾尤其是微塑料已经遍布全球生态系统，对野生动植物与人类健康造成巨大威胁。)”可知，塑料污染大范围的危害促使团队开启这项研究。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The study shows that this method can effectively produce acetic acid from common plastics and it works well even with mixed plastic types.(研究表明该方法可以利用普通塑料高效制取醋酸，即使是混合塑料种类也能良好运作。)”可知，这种光催化方法适用于多种塑料。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While still at the laboratory stage, the team expects that this approach could be adapted for large-scale, broader environmental cleanup and the photocatalytic upcycling system can be further improved.(目前该技术仍处于实验室阶段，团队希望这项技术可以调整优化，实现大规模应用、用于大范围环境清理。)”可知，团队期待研究成果能够大规模投入使用。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A team of devoted researchers, led by PhD student Wei Wei, has made a remarkable discovery that holds the potential to change plastic waste into acetic acid (醋酸), using the power of sunlight.(由博士生韦伟带领的一支潜心钻研的科研团队取得了一项突破性发现——利用太阳能，有望将塑料废弃物转化为醋酸。)”以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了大学科研项目的发现、技术原理、实验效果、研究价值与未来研发方向，内容符合科研报道特征。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The first time I swam at night was in the sea, just off the beach in Dover. I was in my mid-20s, training with a group of strangers for a Channel relay (英吉利海峡接力赛). Back then, I didn’t like the dark on land, and if something touched my leg in the water, I would get really frightened. Naturally, the dark sea just made me especially nervous. However, because I knew how much this chance meant, I tried to hide my fear and get on with it. ____36____ But inside, my heart raced. What I remember is unclear: the brown water of that coastline and the red and green lights hanging from our goggles (护目镜). There were no clear conversations or details I can remember. ____37____ Just unclear moments and nerves. And yet, some of my most powerful, emotional swims since then have been in the dark. ____38____ It was early summer and my friend Amanda encouraged me to come along for a night swim in the hope of seeing them. I had no idea what to expect. The experience was amazing. I walked into the water and trusted the people near me. After a few minutes, when I started swimming, I saw a line of sparkling (闪烁的) lights in the water. It took my breath away. Every move made lights appear. It felt like magic. The lights stayed and every time I moved, I saw more shining lights. It was unusual and quietly extraordinary. ____39____ It may seem strange to invite you into darkness in May just as the days lengthen and light stays further into the evening. ____40____ Whether you are planning your first night swim or training for a long and difficult challenge, I hope you can discover the magic that waits after sunset. A. Outwardly I put on a brave face. B. I can’t think of any beauty or joy. C. The other swimmers seemed calm and confident. D. But this is a beautiful time to experiment and play. E. My friend Amanda had been swimming at night for years. F. One of my favorite swimming memories was looking for sea lights. G. It is a gift from the wild that feels almost unreal until you actually experience it. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. F 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者讲述自己从畏惧夜泳到爱上夜间下海游泳的经历，分享夜泳遇见海上荧光的奇妙体验与感悟。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“However, because I knew how much this chance meant, I tried to hide my fear and get on with it.(然而，因为我知道这次机会意义有多重大，我努力隐藏恐惧、坚持下去。)”以及空后的“But inside, my heart raced.(但我的内心心跳加速、十分紧张。)”可知，空格内容与内心紧张形成内外对比，表现作者表面故作勇敢。A选项“Outwardly I put on a brave face (我表面上装作十分勇敢)”中的Outwardly与后文inside形成鲜明对比，符合转折逻辑，贴合语境。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“There were no clear conversations or details I can remember.(我记不清清晰的对话和具体细节了。)”以及空后的“Just unclear moments and nerves.(只剩下模糊的片段和紧张的情绪。)”可知，作者对这次夜泳没有美好记忆，只剩紧张模糊的感受。B选项“I can’t think of any beauty or joy (我回想不起任何美好与愉悦的感受)”承接上文记忆模糊的内容，引出后文仅有紧张感，符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据空后的“It was early summer and my friend Amanda encouraged me to come along for a night swim in the hope of seeing them.(初夏时节，朋友阿曼达鼓励我夜泳，希望能见到它们。)”以及后文描写水中发光的景象可知，本段讲述作者一次难忘的寻海光夜泳经历。F选项“One of my favorite swimming memories was looking for sea lights (我最喜爱的游泳回忆之一是寻找海上荧光)”总领本段内容，引出下文神奇的夜泳见闻，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“It was unusual and quietly extraordinary.(这不同寻常，静谧又非凡。)”可知，空格处需要进一步升华海上荧光美景的独特与珍贵。G选项“It is a gift from the wild that feels almost unreal until you actually experience it (这是大自然的馈赠，亲身经历前会觉得无比虚幻)”中的It指代前文水中闪烁的光影，承接上文对美景的赞美，贴合语境。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“It may seem strange to invite you into darkness in May just as the days lengthen and light stays further into the evening.(五月白昼渐长、夜色姗姗来迟，此时邀请大家夜泳似乎有些奇怪。)”可知，前后存在转折关系，空格处需要解释五月夜泳的独特意义。D选项“But this is a beautiful time to experiment and play (但这正是体验和享受夜泳的绝佳时段)”通过 But 转折，化解前文的违和感，收束全文并发出体验夜泳的期许，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My dad worked as a used car salesman 28 years ago. Every Thursday night, he would ____41____ to Shreveport, LA, for an auction (拍卖). Often, I would drive a car for him to ____42____ at the auction. One day I was riding with my dad when he ____43____ a hitch-hiker (搭便车的人) with a backpack. Without hesitation, Dad ____44____ and offered him a ride. He asked the hitch-hiker his name and started talking to him. The hitch-hiker shared a lot of personal ____45____, including some sad events that ____46____ him. He was in low spirits, but I could see that his attitude was ____47____ as someone was really listening to him. We drove for about 45 minutes before the hitch-hiker got off. As he was leaving, my dad told him to stay ____48____ and that things would get better. Then, Dad reached into his ____49____49 and gave him a twenty-dollar bill. The hitch-hiker ____50____ and looked much happier, as if he was filled with ____51____ on that cold, dark highway. We kept ____52____, and my dad didn’t say a word. I was still ____53____ at what I had just seen. I had always been told not to pick up hitch-hikers, but my dad did it every time he saw one. While ____54____ that experience, I came to understand that one small ____55____ of kindness could make a difference. 41. A. run B. point C. head D. apply 42. A. wash B. repair C. test D. sell 43. A. noticed B. called C. pushed D. saved 44. A. rose B. stopped C. forgot D. hid 45. A. books B. meals C. stories D. gifts 46. A. waited for B. looked across C. tripped over D. occurred to 47. A. changing B. working C. missing D. striking 48. A. honest B. positive C. curious D. quiet 49. A. shop B. bank C. pocket D. desk 50. A. survived B. disappeared C. waved D. smiled 51. A. fear B. hope C. doubt D. patience 52. A. thinking B. resting C. driving D. talking 53. A. excited B. surprised C. skilled D. relaxed 54. A. reflecting on B. passing down C. handing in D. giving up 55. A. word B. reply C. trick D. act 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者父亲顺路搭载并善意帮助搭便车的人，让作者领悟善意之举意义的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：每周四晚上，他都会前往路易斯安那州的什里夫波特参加一场拍卖会。A. run跑；B. point指向；C. head前往；D. apply申请。根据后文“for an auction”可知，父亲动身前往拍卖会，head to 意为“前往”。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我经常帮他开车去拍卖会上售卖。A. wash清洗；B. repair修理；C. test测试；D. sell售卖。根据前文“worked as a used car salesman”可知，父亲是二手车销售，去拍卖会是卖车。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一天我和父亲同行时，他注意到一个背着背包的搭便车的人。A. noticed注意到；B. called呼叫；C. pushed推；D. saved拯救。根据后文“a hitch-hiker (搭便车的人) with a backpack”可知，他看到并注意到了这个人。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：父亲毫不犹豫地停下车子，让他搭便车。A. rose升起；B. stopped停下；C. forgot忘记；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“offered him a ride”可知，父亲停车让对方上车。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位搭便车的人讲了许多个人经历，其中也包括一些发生在自己身上的伤心事。A. books书籍；B. meals饭菜；C. stories故事；D. gifts礼物。根据后文“some sad events”可知，他讲述了自己的经历故事。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位搭便车的人讲了许多个人经历，其中也包括一些发生在自己身上的伤心事。A. waited for等待；B. looked across眺望；C. tripped over绊倒；D. occurred to (事情)发生在某人身上。根据后文“He was in low spirits”可知，此处指发生在他身上的难过的事。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：他情绪低落，但我能看到因为有人认真倾听，他的态度正在发生改变。A. changing改变；B. working工作；C. missing错过；D. striking撞击。根据后文“looked much happier”可知，有人倾听后他的心态发生了转变。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在他下车时，父亲告诉他要保持积极，一切都会好起来的。A. honest诚实的；B. positive积极的；C. curious好奇的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“things would get better”可知，父亲鼓励他保持积极乐观。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，父亲把手伸进口袋，拿出一张20美元的钞票给他。A. shop商店；B. bank银行；C. pocket口袋；D. desk书桌。根据常识可知，钱是放在衣服口袋里。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个搭便车的人笑了，看起来开心多了。A. survived幸存；B. disappeared消失；C. waved挥手；D. smiled微笑。根据后文“looked much happier”可知，他开心地笑了。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：仿佛在那条阴冷漆黑的公路上，他重新充满了希望。A. fear恐惧；B. hope希望；C. doubt怀疑；D. patience耐心。根据前文“looked much happier”可知，对方重拾希望。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们继续开车，父亲一言不发。A. thinking思考；B. resting休息；C. driving驾驶；D. talking交谈。根据前文“drive”可知，一直在路上，二人继续开车赶路。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我仍对刚刚看到的一幕感到惊讶。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. skilled熟练的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“I had always been told not to pick up hitch‑hikers”可知，家人一直告诫不要搭载陌生人，父亲却这么做，让作者很惊讶。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：回想那段经历，我渐渐明白一个小小的善举就能带来改变。A. reflecting on回想；B. passing down传承；C. handing in上交；D. giving up放弃。根据后文“that experience”可知，作者回想这件事有所感悟。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：回想那段经历，我渐渐明白一个小小的善举就能带来改变。A. word话语；B. reply回复；C. trick诡计；D. act举动。根据前文父亲搭载、安慰、资助陌生人的一系列行为可知，这是善意的举动，an act of kindness意为“善举”。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous story by Mark Twain, one of the greatest figures in American literature, known for his humor and social criticism. The story is ____56____ ironic masterpiece on Wealth and Human Nature, ____57____ (explore) the absurd power of money through the journey of Henry Adams, a penniless American ____58____ (stick) in London. Two wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, had an ____59____ (argue) on whether a man can survive for a month only with a million-pound note. Henry, landing in Britain accidentally, was chosen as their “experiment subject”. He received the note but was forbidden to open the accompanying letter explaining its purpose. In Act 1, Scene 3, Henry’s despair contrasts with the brothers’ amusement. His honesty about having no money ____60____ (delight) them, and the letter’s secrecy means society’s blind faith ____61____ wealth. Act 2, Scene 1 brilliantly illustrates the irony. When Henry visits a tailor shop, the clerks ignore him because his coat is ____62____ (wear). But when he shows the million-pound note, their attitudes change ____63____ (complete). This scene makes fun of how people judge others by their wealth instead of their character. Money doesn’t always indicate a person’s true value. We should respect people not because of what they own ____64____ because of who they are. Through Henry’s adventure, Twain helps us look beyond money and challenges readers ____65____ (reflect) on what truly defines a person’s worth. 【答案】56. an 57. exploring 58. stuck 59. argument 60. delights 61. in 62. worn 63. completely 64. but 65. to reflect 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了马克·吐温的经典短篇小说《百万英镑》，讲述了身无分文的美国人亨利·亚当斯在伦敦因一张百万英镑钞票而经历的种种奇遇，揭示了金钱对人性的荒谬影响，并启发读者反思真正定义一个人价值的东西。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个故事是一部关于财富与人性的讽刺杰作。masterpiece为可数名词，此处表示泛指，ironic发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过身无分文的美国人亨利·亚当斯被困在伦敦的经历，探索了金钱的荒谬力量。is为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，story和explore为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。was chosen为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Henry和stick之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：两位富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，就一个人是否能仅靠一张百万英镑钞票生存一个月展开了争论。不定冠词an后需用名词作宾语，argue的名词形式为argument。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他坦诚自己没有钱，这让他们很高兴，而信中的秘密意味着社会对财富的盲目信仰。空处为谓语，主语为his honesty，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：他坦诚自己没有钱，这让他们很高兴，而信中的秘密意味着社会对财富的盲目信仰。faith in...为固定搭配，意为“对……的信仰”。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当亨利去裁缝店时，店员们因为他的外套破旧而无视他。is为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，wear的形容词形式为worn，意为“破旧的”。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：但当他亮出百万英镑钞票时，他们的态度完全改变了。空处修饰动词change，需用副词形式。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们应该尊重他人，不是因为他们拥有什么，而是因为他们是谁。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过亨利的冒险，吐温帮助我们超越金钱，并挑战读者去反思真正定义一个人价值的东西。challenge sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“挑战某人做某事”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了以“智创科技触碰未来（Smart Innovation Shapes the Future）”为主题的科技节活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Successful Sci-tech Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Successful Sci-tech Festival Last Friday, our school held a sci-tech festival themed “Smart Innovation Shapes the Future” to inspire students’ passion for science and develop creative thinking. Various wonderful activities were held, including student invention shows, robot competitions and science lectures given by experts. Students actively took part in interactions, sharing creative ideas and exploring technological mysteries together. The festival not only enriched our campus life but also encouraged us to pursue scientific knowledge, laying a solid foundation for our future exploration. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，为校英文报报道学校举办的主题为“智创科技触碰未来”的科技节活动，依次介绍活动目的、活动内容以及活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激发：inspire → stimulate 创造的：creative → innovative 参与：take part in → participate in 各种各样的：various → diverse 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The festival not only enriched our campus life but also encouraged us to pursue scientific knowledge, laying a solid foundation for our future exploration. 拓展句：Not only did the festival enrich our campus life, but it also encouraged us to pursue scientific knowledge, laying a solid foundation for our future exploration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our school held a sci-tech festival themed “Smart Innovation Shapes the Future” to inspire students’ passion for science and develop creative thinking.(运用了过去分词短语themed “Smart Innovation Shapes the Future”作后置定语和动词不定式to inspire作目的状语) 【高分句型2】The festival not only enriched our campus life but also encouraged us to pursue scientific knowledge, laying a solid foundation for our future exploration.(运用了现在分词短语laying a solid foundation for our future exploration作结果状语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David came to my fifth-grade class halfway through the year. He came from a broken home: his only parent, his father, was behind bars. David refused to do homework, picked fights on the playground, and talked back to teachers. Other students avoided him, and even some fellow teachers advised me to “give up on him” — but I saw intelligence and loneliness in his eyes, especially when he stared at the nature posters on my classroom wall. I tried to help him with assignments, and to talk to him about his secret interest in animals, and I never shouted at him even when he misbehaved. But David pushed me away. One day, he got into a fight with a classmate over a pencil, and I had to pull them apart. As I cleaned his scrapes (擦伤), he said softly, “Why do you even care?” I handed him a blank notebook: “Let’s make a nature journal — draw whatever you see outside. No rules, no grades.” He hesitated but took the notebook, and that night, he drew a bird he’d seen in the schoolyard. The next day, he slid the journal across my desk without a word. I looked through it and smiled — his drawing was rough but full of details. “This is amazing, David. Want to add more tomorrow?” Those words seemed to shock him — no one had ever praised his work before. Slowly, he started to open up: he told me he loved drawing birds and insects, and wanted to fill the journal with all the creatures in the neighborhood. Later, he always stayed after school to draw in the garden, hiding the notebook in his backpack like a treasure. His classmates started to notice his change: when he shared a drawing of a bug with a friend, the class fell silent in shock. 注意： (1)续写词数应在150个左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 On the last day of school, David handed me a piece of paper before leaving. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ But three years later, a tall boy showed up at my classroom door, a thick notebook in his hands. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 On the last day of school, David handed me a piece of paper before leaving. It was a sketch of me standing by the classroom garden, my hand resting on an oak sapling, with a little sparrow perched on my shoulder. At the bottom, he wrote in messy ink: “Thank you for caring when no one else did.” He turned and ran out before I could say a word, and I never saw him after that semester. I often wondered if he still kept drawing, if he ever got the stable, warm life he deserved. But three years later, a tall boy showed up at my classroom door, a thick notebook in his hands. It was David, much taller and calmer than I remembered. He opened the notebook to show me page after page of detailed, vivid wildlife drawings, all labeled with specific dates and locations. He told me he had won a city art award for his nature drawings, and he came to thank me for that first blank notebook that gave him a reason to keep going. That day, I realized one small act of belief can change a person’s whole life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述问题学生David在年中转到作者班级，被他人嫌弃，作者却看到了他行为不端背后的聪明和孤独。作者一次次的尝试帮助都被David推开了，后来作者送给David一个空白笔记本，鼓励他画画，在作者的鼓励与肯定下，David开启了他的热爱之路，在学校里也发生了积极变化。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句内容可知，本段可以描写David送给作者的画作内容，写着感谢的话语，David离去后作者一直挂念他是否还坚持画画、过上安稳生活。 ②由续写第二段首句内容可知，本段可以描写三年后David出现在教室，带着满本精致的自然画作，他告诉老师自己凭借画作获奖，专程回来致谢。 2. 段落续写：David递给作者一幅画——离开多年未见——作者牵挂David——David三年后归来——给作者展示作品、告知获奖——感谢作者——作者感悟信任的力量 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①标记：label/mark ②改变：change/transform 状态类 ①稳定的：stable/steady ②生动的：vivid/lifelike 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was a sketch of me standing by the classroom garden, my hand resting on an oak sapling, with a little sparrow perched on my shoulder.(使用了动名词的复合结构作宾语、独立主格结构、with复合结构) 【高分句型2】He told me he had won a city art award for his nature drawings, and he came to thank me for that first blank notebook that gave him a reason to keep going. (使用了省略that的宾语从句、定语从句that gave him a reason to keep going) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Tim, how are the plans for the end of term party going? They're going well. I booked the hall for the evening and found a school band to play. I haven't ordered the food yet, but i'm going to do IT this afternoon. Tim, how are the plans for the end of term party going? They're going well. I booked the hall for the evening and found a school band to play. I haven't ordered the food yet, but i'm going to do IT this afternoon. Listen to the next question. Hi, ben. Have you heard about the new show in town? It's on wednesday and friday evenings and on saturday morning. Do you fancy coming along with me? Well, this weekend is no good for me, and I play basketball on wednesday, but i'm free on friday. good. See you then. Hi ben. Have you heard about a new show in town? Its on wednesday and friday evenings and on saturday morning. Do you fancy coming along with me? Well, this weekend is no good for me, and I play basketball on wednesday, but i'm free . on friday. good. See you then. Listen to the next question. Why don't you buy this blue phone? It's cool. I prefer this black one, but it's one hundred and eighty pounds, and I don't have that much money at the moment. What about this gray one? Is only seventy five pounds. Well. i'm going to wait until I have enough money to buy the one I really want. Why don't you buy this blue phone? It's cool. I prefer this black one, but it's one hundred and eighty pounds, and I don't have that much . money at the moment. What about this gray one? It's only seventy five pounds. Well, i'm going to wait until I have enough money to buy the one I really want. Listen to the next question. Look at the details on this piece. I can't believe it's over a hundred years old. I wonder what inspired . the artist. Probably the same thing that draws us here, curiosity and wonder. true. Every artwork feels like a new adventure. Look at the details on this piece. I can't believe it's over one hundred years old. I wonder what inspired the artist. Probably the same thing that draws us here, curiosity and wonder. true. Every artwork feels like a new adventure. Listen to the next question. I've just had a word with your mom, and he told me that I can decorate your room in any way you want. It's your choice. great. I'd like to change the color of the walls. I'm thinking of something calm. I've just had a word with your mom, and he told me that I can decorate your room in any way you want. Is your choice great? I'd like to change the color of the walls. I'm thinking of something calm. Listen to the next question. I hear you are going to climb mt. Killer jo, to raise money for the children's trust. How's your training going? Actually, I decided not to do the climb. It's just too dangerous. You may get a serious illness when you are so high on . the mountain. That's a shame. I'm training for the marathon. Would you like to join me? Running long distances is a great way . to raise money. That sounds like a good idea. I hear you are going to climb mount killin jarrow to raise money for the children's trust. How's your training going? Actually, I decided not to do the climb. It's just too dangerous. You may get a serious illness when you are so high on the mountain. That's a shame. I'm training for the marathon. Would you like to join me running long distances? IT is a great way . to raise money. That sounds like a good idea. Listen to the next question. how was jack party great? He held IT now instead of at the end of the school year, because he just heard that he was chosen for the national under thirteen football team. His birthday . is in August. cool. And your friend's band played, right? yeah. They played songs from films. We wanted to dance, but the room was too small. What about food? Jack parents wanted to cook, but they were too busy to spare any time. So jack asked everyone to bring snacks to share that was cheaper than ordering pizza. How was jack's party great? He held IT now instead at the end of the school year, because he just heard that he was chosen for the national under thirteen football team. His birthday is in August. cool. And your friend's band played. right? Yeah, they played songs from films. We wanted to dance, but the room was . too small. What about food? Jack's parents wanted to cook, but they were too busy to spare any time. So jack asked everyone to bring snacks to share that was cheaper than ordering pizza. Listen to the next question. Hi, Sally. So hear back from new york. How was your trip good? The conference was successful, and I met some really interesting people there. But i'd go crazy if I lived there. Why is that? Well. people there are always in a hurry. Everybody's always running and running. No time to stop and think, do you know what I mean? Yes, of course. So what will you do if they offer you a job there? It's quite possible. Our company is looking for new people to work there . all the time. Well, if IT is only for a year or two, I might say, yes, I would be good for my promotion. but only for a short time. Yes, if they want me for longer, I won't accept IT. Hi, Sally. So hear back from new york. How was your trip good? The conference was successful, and I met some really interesting people there. But i'd go crazy if I . lived there. Why is that? Well, people there are always in a hurry. Everybody's always running and running. No time to stop and think, do you know what I mean? Yes, of course. So what will you do if they offer you a job? There is quite possible. Our company is looking for new people to work there . all the time. Well, if IT is only for a year or two, I might say, yes, I would be good for my promotion. but only for a short time. Yes, if they want me for longer, I won't accept IT. Listen to the next question. Alice. You showed your designs in the london fashion show. How did you feel about that? I was so lucky to get the chance. I never expected to be invited, but a famous designer asked me to join his team and show a couple of my designs. I hope it'll give me more opportunities in the future. As he mentioned my name in . his speech, what do you like most about your work? I know many models and photographers who do a great job, but i'm quite shy, so nothing makes me happier than sitting at my work desk putting my ideas on paper. I'm often away looking for new materials, especially in asia. And when I am traveling, I was working at home. Would you like to try . anything new apart from designing? I'm interested in the production process, which can be done with a three d printer. I'm expLoring more possibilities of this as IT reduces waste and uses recycled materials, which is important nowadays. Alice, you showed your designs in the london fashion show. How did you feel about that? I was so lucky to get the chance. I never expected to be invited, but a famous designer asked me to join his team and show a couple of my designs. I hope it'll give me more opportunities in the future. As he mentioned my name in his speech. what do you like most about your work? I know many models and photographers who do a great job, but i'm quite shy, so nothing makes me happier than sitting at my work desk putting my ideas on paper. I'm often away looking for new materials, especially in asia. And when I am traveling, I miss working at home. Would you like to try anything new? Apart from designing? I'm interested in the production process, which can be done with a three d printer. I'm expLoring more possibilities of this as IT reduces waste and uses recycled materials, which is important . nowadays. Listen to the next . question. Welcome to my show today. I want to share with you how I prepared for my travels. When I turned thirty, I decided to take a year off to travel around the world. First, I had to save up money. I had some savings, but they weren't enough, so I spent the next six months spending less and making more money. I rented out my house and moved into a small flat. I kept my regular job and also took on part time work. At the same time, I mapped out my trip. I didn't want to visit only the most well known spots. I planned to experience the cultures of different countries. While doing my research, I discovered many online communities around the world. People were sharing their experiences, doing exactly what I was planning to do. I got in touch with them, and they provided valuable resources to help me plan the trip. I'll share the websites of these online communities later for you to check out in my next show. I'll talk about some of my experiences on the trip. Welcome to my show today. I want to share with you how I prepared for my travels. When I turned thirty, I decided to take a year off to travel around the world. First, I had to save up money. I had some savings, but they weren't enough. So I spent the next six months spending less and making more money. I rented out my house and moved into a small flat. I kept my regular job and also took on part time work. At the same time, I mapped out my trip. I didn't want to visit only the most well known spots. I planned to experience the cultures of different countries. While doing my research, I discovered many online communities around the world. People were sharing their experiences, doing exactly what I was planning to do. I got in touch with them, and they provided valuable resources to help me plan the trip. I'll share the websites of these online communities later for you to check out in my next show. I'll talk about some of my experiences on the trip. 听力部分到此结束。