江西南昌市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

**基本信息** 以时代情境为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质的高一期末英语测评，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作，素材涉及科技前沿、环保议题、个人成长等，注重真实语境中的综合语言运用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|真实对话情境，如职场培训、环保倡议，考查细节捕捉与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|应用文理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|A篇营地广告（信息筛选）、B篇成长故事（情感态度）、C篇环保议题（批判性思维）、D篇AI医疗（科技前沿），梯度设计明显| |语言运用|30题/30分|完形填空（语境词汇）、语法填空（时态、连接词）、课文默写（基础语言知识）|完形填空以临终关怀志愿服务为情境，渗透人文关怀；语法填空聚焦乡村博物馆，体现文化传承| |写作|2题/40分|倡议信（健康生活）、故事续写（徒步经历）|倡议信考查实用写作能力，续写结合个人挑战与自然体验，培养叙事逻辑与情感表达|

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Where are you off to the health club? I'm looking for somewhere to have lunch. Have you tried that new place on the corner? Where are you off to the health club? I'm looking for somewhere to have lunch. Have you tried that new place on the corner? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm hesitating to wear this dress. I'm worried that might be too flashy . for a birthday party. You own that look. You should definitely go for IT. I'm hesitating to wear this dress. I'm worried that might be too flashy . for a birthday party. You own that. Look, you should definitely go for IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。The light in this dining hall is a little too bright. don't you think? I'd say it's perfect for a football stadium. The light in this dining hall is a little too bright. don't you think? I'd say it's perfect for a football stadium. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。You know what? I'm looking for a new flat. Why your flat is so close to the college. but the bathroom is in bad shape and the cooker hasn't been fixed . for months now. You know what? I'm looking for a new flat. why your flat is so close to the college. but the bathroom is in bad shape and the cooker hasn't been fixed for months now. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。how many weeks of vacation do you get per year? andy? Three, I usually only take one or two. Why not use all three? Our team is on stuff, ed, right now, and i'd feel guilty leaving them to handle everything. How many weeks of vacation do you get per year? Andy, three, I usually only take one. Two. why not use all three? Our team is understaffed right now, and i'd feel guilty leaving them to handle everything. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sarah, I heard from mark that he were promoted when we had lunch. Chatter cafe. congratulations. When does IT go into effect? thanks. IT starts in two weeks, but i'm busy until then. Since I need to attend training every day for IT, I don't know when i'll have the time to pack . this stuff up. Well, i've finished my work for the day. I can help you really. That's perfect. Could you see if there's an extra box in the storeroom? Sarah, I heard from mark that he were promoted when we had lunch chatter cafe. congratulations. When does IT go into effect? thanks. IT starts in two weeks, but i'm busy until then. Since I need to attend training every day for IT, I don't know when i'll have the time to pack this stuff up. Well, I finished my work for the day. I can help you really. That's perfect. Could you see if there's an extra box in the store room? 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening, sir. Can I help you? Yes, I have a reservation under the name of black. Let me just have a look. Yes, here we are, mr. black. A single room for two nights. You're in room four o seven, which has a lovely view of the city. Thank you. Can you tell me what time the restaurant . is open at seven? In just over an hour, we serve some wonderful local dishes. Have you tasted any of the . local food? No, I haven't. I'm looking forward to IT. Good evening, sir. Can I help you? Yes, I have a reservation under the name of black. Let me just have a look. Yes, here we are, mr. black. A single room for two nights. You're in room four o seven, which has a lovely view of the city. Thank you. Can you tell me what time the restaurant is . open at seven in just over an hour, we serve some wonderful local dishes. Have you tasted any of the local food? No, I haven't. I'm looking forward to IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I hear you studied in finland. Yeah, I did a degree in engineering at tempora technical university, and then I worked in a small software company in a helsinki. Why did you decide to stay in finland? I was very interested in the job. I wanted to put my training into practice. In turn, I learned a lot from this experience. What time do you start in the mornings? I usually leave home at thirty and cycle for about half an hour to work. Are the hours flexible? In theory, yes, but I Normally finish at four P. M. I sometimes finish, lier, if I take a very short lunch break. do you go out . for lunch occasionally? But I like eating in the company canteen. I hear you studied in finland. yeah. I did a degree in engineering at tempora technical university. And then I worked in a small software company in hello. thinky. Why did you decide to stay in finland? I was very interested in the job. I wanted to put my training into practice. In turn, I learned a lot from this experience. What time do you start in the mornings? I usually leave home at seven thirty and cycle for about half an hour to work. Are the hours flexible? In theory? Yes, but I Normally finish at four P. M. I sometimes finish earlier. If I take a very short lunch break. do you go out for . lunch occasionally? But I like eating in the company canteen. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm glad that's over. IT was a hard lecture. What did you . think really difficult? The concepts are hard to grasp sometimes. Well, i'm glad IT wasn't just me who found IT difficult . to understand. Look, why don't we sit here and talk is over. IT might make things clear for us. That's a great idea, but i've got a course now with ctr meller from twelve to one PM. I'm free after that. Okay, i'll go to the library for half an hour to review my notes from the lecture and see if I can find any books from the reading list. You mean you didn't read anything about IT before you went to the lecture? No. did you not really? Maybe that's why we didn't understand IT. Then anyway, it's almost twelve. Now let's get together at, say. ten, post one. Okay, see you then. I'm glad that's over. IT was a hard lecture. What did you . think really difficult? The concepts are hard to grasp sometimes. Well, i'm glad IT wasn't just me who found IT difficult . to understand. Look, why don't we sit here and talk IT over IT might make things clear for us. That's a great idea, but i've got AS now with doctor meller from twelve to one PM. I'm free after that. okay? I'll go to the library for half an hour to review my notes from the lecture and see if I can find any books from the reading list. You mean you didn't read anything about IT before you went to the lecture? No. did you not really? Maybe that's why we didn't understand IT. Then anyway, it's almost twelve. Now let's get together at, say. ten, post one. Okay, see you then. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to share some practical ways to save water in our daily lives. In fact, we have all been told not to leave the water running while brushing our teeth or washing our faces. Another good habit is taking shorter showers every minute counts. When IT comes to doing the dishes, using the dishwasher is much more efficient than washing the dishes by hand, but only if you fill IT up. If you use the dishwasher for only a few plates or glasses, you will end up wasting more water. Does your car need to wash? Get down to limbs? N college this weekend where they are having a charity car wash. The event will take place at the college parking law where the students will be washing cars for a good cause. That's on saturday, the fourth from eight in the morning till eight in the evening. And the Prices are pretty good too. Just ten dollars for the outside of your car and eight dollars for the inside. If you want the full service outside and inside IT will cost you only fifteen dollars. That's not too bad. But the main thing is that all of the money raised will go to the homeless people in the area. So if your car is dirty, you know where to take IT this weekend. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to share some practical ways to save water in our daily lives. In fact, we have all been told not to leave the water running while brushing our teeth or washing our faces. Another good habit is taking shorter showers every minute counts. When IT comes to doing the dishes using the dish, water is much more efficient than washing the dishes by hand, but only if you fill IT up. If you use the dish washer for only a few plates or glasses, you will end up wasting more water. Does your car need a wash? Get down to lumberin college this weekend, where they are having a charity car wash. The event will take place at the college parking lot, where the students will be washing cars for a good cause. That's on saturday, the fourth from eight in the morning till eight in the evening. And the Prices are pretty good too. Just ten dollars for the outside of your car and eight dollars for the inside. If you want a full service outside and inside, IT will cost you only fifteen dollars. That's not too bad, but the main thing is that all of the money raised will go to the homeless people in the area. So if your car is dirty, you know where to take IT this weekend. 报告查询：登录zhixue.com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) ▣▣ 南昌一中2025-2026学年度高一期末考试英语 问弱 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 准考证号 注意事项 [o] [0] L0] [0] [o] [0] L0] [0] 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 [1] 1] 1 1. 1] [1] [1] [1] 客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 [2] [2] 27 L2] [27 [2] [2] 9 主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 [3] [31 [3] [3] 「31 [3] 4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效 [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] [4] 保持答卷清洁、完整。 [5] [5] [5] [5] 5] [5] [5] [ [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] [6] 正确填涂 缺考标记 口 [7] [7] [7] [7] [7j [7] [7] [7] [8] [8] [8] [8] [8J [8] [8] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 单选题 1[A][B][C] 6[A][B][C] 11[A][B][c] 16[A][B][c] 21[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17[A][B][C] 22[A][B][C][D] 3[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 23[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B][c] 19[A][B][C] 24[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C] 1O[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[A][B][C] 25[A][B][c][D] 26[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D]36[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]41[A][B][C][D] 27[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 42[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 43[A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D]39[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 44[A][B][C][D] 30[A][B][c][D] 35[A][B][C][D] 40[A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 45[A][B][C][D] 46[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][c][D] 53[A][B][C][D] 49[A][B][C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 50[A][B][C][D] 55[A][B][C][D] 语法填空 56 57. 58. 59. 60 62 63 64. 65. ㄖ囚■ ■ ▣ 57.应用文写作 Dear fellow students, Yours Li Hua 58.读后续写 However,the hike wasn't without its challenges. Finally,after hours of hard work,we made it to the top. ■ 囚■囚 高一期末考试英语 参考答案 听力 BBCBC BBACC BAABA CCBCA 阅读 ACB DACC ACDD ADBD DE ACF 完形 DCCBA BACDD ACABD 语法填空 56. had built 57. truly 58. more meaningful 59. where 60. activities 61. And / But 62. valued 63. a 64. to keep 65. Without 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, As the“Health Campus Week” is approaching, we are appealing to everyone to join us in building a healthier and more vibrant school life. First, maintaining a balanced diet is essential, for a well-balanced diet delivers the steady energy we need for daily study. Equally important is engaging in regular physical exercise, which not only strengthens the body but also significantly improves mood and mental well-being, helping us manage stress more effectively. Additionally, make sure to get sufficient sleep, thus consolidating memory, enhancing concentration, and keeping our minds clear and alert during class. Only by cultivating healthy living habits can we face each day's challenges with greater efficiency. Let's take action now and make healthy choices every day. Together, we can create a healthier and happier campus！ The Student Union 第二节 【参考范文】 However, the hike wasn't without its challenges. My legs began to ache, and my breath came in short bursts as the path became more uneven, with loose rocks and roots tripping me up. At times, I questioned whether I could keep going. Despite the fact that my mind tried to convince me to stop and turn back, my resolution was stronger now. The disappointed expression of the brother we encountered etched in my mind, driving me to clench my teeth to persevere.Every time my legs protested, I reminded myself that with each step, I was growing stronger, both physically and mentally. Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. The view that greeted us was beyond anything I had imagined. The hidden lake sparkled beneath the clear blue sky, surrounded by towering trees. The sense of accomplishment was overwhelmed. I stood there, taking in the breathtaking scenery. My brother smiled at me, his eyes reflecting pride and joy. It was at that moment that I realized the journey had been just as important as the destination. The hike had tested me in ways I didn't expect, but it had also shown me how much I was capable of.Together, we had made it, and it felt like a true triumph. 听力 1. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where are you off to? The health club? M: I’m looking for somewhere to have lunch. W: Have you tried that new place on the corner? 2. B 【原文】W: I’m hesitating to wear this dress. I’m worried it might be too flashy for a birthday party. M: Not at all! You own that look. You should definitely go for it. 3. 【答案】C 【原文】M: The light in this dining hall is a little too bright, don’t you think? W: I’d say it’s perfect for a football stadium. 4. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You know what? I’m looking for a new flat. M: Why? Your flat is so close to the college. W: But the bathroom is in bad shape, and the cooker hasn’t been fixed for months now. 5. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How many weeks of vacation do you get per year, Andy? M: Three, but I usually only take one or two. W: Why not use all three? M: Our team is understaffed right now, and I’d feel guilty leaving them to handle everything. 第二节6. B 7. B 【原文】M: Sarah, I heard from Mark that you were promoted when we had lunch at a cafe. Congratulations! When does it go into effect? W: Thanks. It starts in two weeks. But I’m busy until then since I need to attend training every day for it. I don’t know when I’ll have the time to pack this stuff up. M: Well, I’ve finished my work for the day. I can help you. W: Really? That’s perfect. Could you see if there’s an extra box in the storeroom? 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. A 9. C 【原文】W: Good evening, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, I have a reservation under the name of Black. W: Let me just have a look. Yes, here we are. Mr. Black, a single room for two nights. You’re in room 407, which has a lovely view of the city. M: Thank you. Can you tell me what time the restaurant is open? W: At seven, in just over an hour. We serve some wonderful local dishes. Have you tasted any of the local food? M: No, I haven’t. I’m looking forward to it. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【原文】W: I hear you studied in Finland. M: Yeah. I did a degree in Engineering at Tampere Technical University, and then I worked in a small software company in Helsinki. W: Why did you decide to stay in Finland? M: I was very interested in the job. I wanted to put my training into practice. In turn, I learned a lot from this experience. W: What time do you start in the mornings? M: I usually leave home at 7:30 and cycle for about half an hour to work. W: Are the hours flexible? M: In theory, yes, but I normally finish at 4 p.m. I sometimes finish earlier if I take a very short lunch break. W: Do you go out for lunch? M: Occasionally, but I like eating in the company canteen. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【原文】W: I’m glad that’s over. It was a hard lecture. What did you think? M: Really difficult. The concepts are hard to grasp sometimes. W: Well, I’m glad it wasn’t just me who found it difficult to understand. M: Look! Why don’t we sit here and talk it over? It might make things clearer for us. W: That’s a great idea, but I’ve got a course now with Dr. Mellor from 12 to 1 p.m. I’m free after that. M: OK, I’ll go to the library for half an hour to review my notes from the lecture, and see if I can find any books from the reading list. W: You mean you didn’t read anything about it before you went to the lecture? M: No. Did you? W: Not really. M: Maybe that’s why we didn’t understand it then. Anyway, it’s almost 12 now. Let’s get together at say 1:10. W: OK. See you then. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to share some practical ways to save water in our daily lives. In fact, we have all been told not to leave the water running while brushing our teeth or washing our faces. Another good habit is taking shorter showers—every minute counts. When it comes to doing the dishes, using the dishwasher is much more efficient than washing the dishes by hand, but only if you fill it up. If you use the dishwasher for only a few plates or glasses, you will end up wasting more water. Does your car need a wash? Get down to Lumsden College this weekend, where they are having a charity car wash. The event will take place at the college parking lot, where the students will be washing cars for a good cause—that’s on Saturday, the 4th, from eight in the morning till eight in the evening. And the prices are pretty good, too—just ten dollars for the outside of your car and eight dollars for the inside. If you want the full service, outside and inside, it will cost you only fifteen dollars. That’s not too bad. But the main thing is that all the money raised will go to the homeless people in the area. So if your car is dirty, you know where to take it this weekend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌一中2025-2026学年度高一期末考试 英语试卷 命题人：唐德忠 试卷总分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. Where does the man want to go? A. A health club. B. A restaurant. C. The woman’s place. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to attend a party. B. Whether to wear the dress. C. Whether to buy a birthday gift. 3. What does the woman mean? A. A football stadium is too bright. B. She hasn’t been to the dining hall. C. The light is unsuitable for the dining hall. 4. What is the woman dissatisfied with about her flat? A. The rent. B. The facilities. C. The location. 5. Why doesn’t Andy use up his vacation weeks? A. He doesn’t like traveling. B. His colleagues ask him to do so. C. There aren’t enough people on his team. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What has Sarah been busy doing? A. Packing things. B. Receiving training. C. Moving office. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a cafe. B. In the office. C. In a storeroom. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is probably the woman? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A tour guide. C. A waitress. 9. What will the man do in about an hour? A. Check out of his room. B. Take a city tour. C. Go for a meal. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What made the man choose to stay in Finland? A. His study. B. The lifestyle. C. His job. 11. When does the man usually get to work? A. At about 7:30. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 8:30. 12. What will the man do if he wants to finish work earlier? A. Rest less at noon. B. Turn to his co-workers. C. Eat in the company canteen. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man suggest doing? A. Having a discussion. B. Asking Dr. Mellor for help. C. Making a reading list. 14. What will the woman do next? A. Review some notes. B. Attend a class. C. Go to the library. 15. What did the speakers say about the lecture? A. They didn’t prepare for it. B. They couldn’t hear clearly in class. C. They were unfamiliar with the lecturer. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 1:10 p.m. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What can people do to save water according to the speaker? A. Brush teeth quickly. B. Wash face less often. C. Have a shorter bath. 18. How can people save water when washing the dishes? A. By washing them by hand. B. By washing them in a full dishwasher. C. By washing only a few of them in a dishwasher. 19. How much is it for a full car wash? A. $8. B. $10. C. $15. 20. What is the purpose of the car wash activity? A. To help the homeless. B. To promote water conservation. C. To collect money for Lumsden students. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine(海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University(BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea！ Camp Date s: June 8——13, 2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? · Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments · Hands-on activities to practice specimen(标本) collection procedures · Design and run an experiment in our research lab · Behind-the-scene trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals · Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements · Letter of recommendation · Complete the online form · Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines · March 2, 2025——To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. · April 25, 2025—General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may be filled after selection from the early admission deadline. 21. What does the camp offer? A. Sample gathering practice. B. Field trips to nature museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 22. What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A.$400. B.$765. C.$1,125. D.$1,250. 23. Which of the following will result in an applicant's disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm admission. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. B The unforgiving demands of the IB program became my reality on the third day of school with an overwhelming physics lab. My teacher’s claim that no one would score above90% shook my confidence. This anxiety was intensified at home, where my father voiced his concerns over my flat SAT progress, a necessity for a celebrated university. The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. As vice president of my school’s chapter, I had never considered this possibility. The Red Cross was my passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants. This rejection made my future seem dim, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit. I found my mother, the woman who had sacrificed her own career and life for my opportunities, and poured out my fears. She listened attentively before drawing a circle on the tablecloth. “This is your time,” she began. “Eighty percent is schoolwork, ten percent the SAT, and ten percent extracurriculars.” She then looked at me with deep emotion and said, “But most importantly, at one hundred percent, is your mental health.” “Nothing is more important than your health,” she continued. “We want you to have a good job so you’ll be less stressed. If this path makes you so unhappy, it isn’t worth it. If you’re happier flipping hamburgers, so be it.” Her insight was a big relief. I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break. Though my routine remained the same— studying hard and pursuing excellence— my perspective was forever changed. The fear of failure lost its power. I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid. For I know that if I miss, I will land right in my mother’s arms. 24．What does the underlined word “catalyst” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Foundation. B．Solution. C．Symbol. D．Cause. 25．What does the author’s mother attach most importance to? A．The author’s overall wellbeing. B．The sacrifice for her daughter. C．The relief of the author’s stress. D．The author’s devotion to schoolwork. 26．What does the use of the “rubber band” try to illustrate? A. A conflict with her father about goals. B.A bond between the author and her mother. C. A shift in the author’s outlook on pressure. D.A link to the author’s academic performance. 27．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Let Go of Perfection: The Only Way to Achieve Academic Success B．The Rubber Band Comparison: A Key to Relieving Academic Pressure C．From Broken to Brave: A Rubber Band’s Lesson on Mental Health D．Overcoming Rejection: How IB and SAT Pressures Shaped My Growth C Plastic and cheap clothes are not a glorious legacy(遗产). But a scientist exploring which items from our technological civilization are most likely to survive for many millions of years as fossils(化石) has reached an ironic and instructive conclusion: Plastic and fast fashion will be our everlasting geological signature. “ Plastic will definitely be a signature‘technofossil’, because it is incredibly tough, we are making massive amounts of it, and it gets around the entire globe,” says Sarah Gabbott,a University of Leicester expert on fossils. “So wherever those future civilizations dig, they are going to find plastic.” Clothes will also make an abrupt entry into humanity's fossil record. Today, the world's growing population often wears mass-produced synthetic(合成的) clothing that are rapidly thrown away and they are not as easily decomposed as cotton and silk. “ We are making them in ridiculous amounts,” says Gabbott. We throw them into landfills(填埋场), which are like giant mummification tombs. It is already clear that much of modern fashion will end up being truly timeless.” Fossils are not just objects left behind, but also the traces of life's activity written into the rocks. Human activities, such as oil drilling and nuclear tests, will leave lasting scars. Humankind has also created many near-indestructible chemicals, such as dioxins and DDT.Given that similar molecules produced by bacteria have been found in rocks that are 1,600m years old in Western Australia, these chemicals appear to be here to stay. “And there is the graphite(石墨) used in pencils,” says Gabbott. “It is endearing to think that it may be the drawings of children that may survive best of all: a pencil portrait, perhaps, of a family outside a house, with the sun shining and a rainbow arcing across the sky,” she says jokingly. “The big message here is that the amount of stuff we are now making is eye-watering—it's off the scale,” says Gabbott. All of the stuff made by humans by 1950 was a small part of all the matter on Earth. But today it outweighs all plants and animals. “This raises serious questions for us all,” she says, “Do you need that? Do you really need to buy more?” 28. What does the author think of plastic and cheap clothes as a legacy? A. Troubling. B. Short-lived. C. Technologically weak. D. Environmentally harmless. 29. What can be categorized as“technofossils”? A. Dinosaur bones. B. Cotton clothing. C. Nuclear waste. D. Silk clothes. 30. Why are “children’s drawings” mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight human creativity. B. To celebrate modern technology. C. To stress that warmth of life is here to stay. D. To indicate that chemicals could be fossilized. 31. What is Gabbott's primary concern? A. Biodiversity loss. B. Geological record accuracy. C. Technological progress. D. Overproduction of material goods. D About 20 million people die each year due to cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. Luckily, a team of researchers from the University of Nottingham in the UK have developed a machine learning algorithm (算法) that can predict your likelihood of having a heart attack or stroke as well as any doctor. The American Heart Association (AHA) has developed a series of guidelines for estimating a patient’s cardiovascular risk which is based on eight factors including age, cholesterol level and blood pressure. On average, this system correctly guesses a person’s risk at a rate of 72.8 percent. That’s pretty accurate, but Stephen Weng and his team set about to make it better. They built four computer learning algorithms, and then fed them data from 378,256 patients in the United Kingdom. The systems first used around 295,267 records to generate their internal predictive models. Then they used the remaining records to test and refine them. The algorithms results significantly outperformed the AHA guidelines, ranging from 74.5 to 76.4 percent accuracy. The neural (神经的) network algorithm tested highest, beating the existing guidelines by 7.6 percent while raising 1.6 percent fewer false alarms. Out of the 83,000 patient set of test records, this system could have saved 355 extra lives. In addition, the AI systems identified a number of risk factors and predictors not covered in the existing guidelines, like severe mental illness and the consumption of oral corticosteroids (皮质激素类). “There are a lot of interactions in biological systems,” Weng told Science. “That’s the reality of the human body. What computer science allows us to do is explore those associations.” This is where AI can transform preventative medicine. By using vast datasets to uncover complex, non-linear risk interactions beyond human analysis, these algorithms can enable earlier, more precise interventions. This represents a significant step toward a future where data-driven predictions fundamentally reshape proactive healthcare, moving beyond standardized checklists to personalized risk assessment. 32．How did the researchers get the findings? A. By analyzing patient data. B. By testing 20 million people. C. By asking doctors for opinions. D. By following the guidelines of AHA． 33．What is an advantage of the network algorithm compared with the previous system? A.Lower cost. B.Simpler operation. C.Wider applicability. D.Higher accuracy. 34．What can be implied in Weng’s words in paragraph 5? A.Human bodies are too complex to study. B.AI can help explore body interactions. C.Doctors know a little about our bodies. D.There are many algorithms about medicine. 35．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Algorithms are mainly for treatment. B.AI will replace human doctors in future. C.Standardized checklists are still the best. D.AI’s potential in preventative medicine. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language can be rewarding on many levels, both personally and professionally. 36 . Luckily, here are some tried and tested methods that many language students find useful. Set your language goals When you’re first figuring out how to learn a language, you should focus on some goals. 37 . With this approach, you can start to systematically build your knowledge and tick off your progress. 38 There are many different tools, techniques, and styles you can use when learning a language. Sometimes, it can seem a little too much to try and use them all. Instead, you should try a few and select the ones that work best for you. Practice speaking A key part of learning a language is being able to recognize, understand, and reproduce sounds. But many language learners concentrate on these first two aspects. 39 . In fact, you don’t have to go out and start chatting with native speakers. Talking to yourself or practising your vocabulary out loud can help make a difference. Engage with the culture Language often evolves in line with the culture of the groups who speak it. Therefore, to really master a language, you’ll want to make sure you’re also familiar with the cultural context. 40 . A．Find a style that suits you B．Connect with a native speaker C．This can result in their unwillingness to speak D．But it can sometimes seem like a difficult challenge E．They can give structure and direction to your learning F．Understanding it also means that you can better connect with native speakers G．It helps identify any gaps in your knowledge and learn some new phrases and vocabulary 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first started as a hospice(临终关怀医院) volunteer, one of my tasks was to assist the families of patients in filling out life review forms. These forms were used by hospice caregivers to 41 more about their patients. Some questions on the form 42 me of a scrapbook(剪贴簿) I was working on. “Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?” The 43 came to my mind. My supervisor 44 my proposal. Talking to a patient named Edith, I 45 that not everyone had enough photos and mementos(纪念物) to 46 a scrapbook. Edith, who had never married or had children, was once a dancer. So, to display the 47 of her life, I decided to make a poster to hang in her room 48 . Edith's 49 upon seeing the poster let us know we were doing something 50 . We called this poster project Chart-a-Life. These posters, with photos and details about patients ‘careers, interests, families and friends, are 51 just decorative. They help caregivers see patients as individuals, and also provide good 52 for visitors to communicate with the patients. This project soon became extremely 53 . Other facilities in the area learned about Chart-a-Life and were inspired to create something 54 . One nursing home started making personalized place mats. Whatever form it takes, I think it's a great way to 55 a person's life. 41. A. post B. talk C. worry D. learn 42. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 43. A. principle B. plan C. idea D. strategy 44. A. refused B. approved C. doubted D. considered 45. A. realized B. showed C. explained D. recorded 46. A. shape B. fill C. launch D. publish 47. A. highlights B. adventures C. suffering D. loneliness 48. A. otherwise B. equally C. instead D. unexpectedly 49. A. regret B. sorrow C. sympathy D. smile 50. A. informal B. powerful C. ordinary D. right 51. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than 52. A. paths B. conversations C. topics D. professions 53. A. popular B. different C. delicate D. strange 54. A. reasonable B. similar C. familiar D. important 55. A. judge B. arrange C. spend D. celebrate 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, rural museums have become important across China. They help to protect local culture and support village development. By 2023, Yunnan Province in southwest China ___56___(build) over 400 such museums. These museums don’t just show old objects; they ____57__(true) involve local people in protecting their cultural traditions. These museums are special because they keep traditions in their real setting. For example, they might show an old farming tool together with stories told by village elders, making the experience 58  (meaningful). This helps to keep the true meaning of culture, especially when traditional objects are taken from their original places.The museums also hold classes___59  skilled elders teach young people traditional skills, making sure these special traditions are saved for the future. These museums also help the local economy. Many villages now combine museum visits with fun 60  (activity) like pottery making. This way of mixing culture with tourism has become very popular and successful. 61  it also brings a real economic benefit to local families through homestays and sales of local products. Besides economic benefits, these museums help build community spirit. They make older people feel 62  (value) and give young people new chances by connecting traditional culture with modern life. In this way, the museum becomes  63  unique place that brings people together. However, 64  (keep) being successful, these museums need to balance keeping old traditions and trying new things.  65  this balance, the museums might not be able to help their communities well in the long term. 第三节 课文默写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在筹备“健康校园周”(Health Campus Week)活动。请你以学生会的名义，为校英文报写一封倡议信，号召全校同学积极参与，共同养成健康的生活习惯。内容包括： 1.发出倡议； 2.提出如何健康生活的具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, Let's take action now and make healthy choices every day. Together, we can create a healthier and happier campus! The Student Union 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My elder brother and I were on a vacation, and one morning he excitedly shared with me that there was a hidden lake atop a mountain nearby. It had always been on his wish list to see this lake, and he wanted us to make the hike to reach it. The trail was a 10-mile round trip, rated as a difficult hike. The moment I heard this, my heart sank, and panic began to set in, as I feared I wouldn't have the energy to make it to the top. I hadn't been very active recently and couldn't shake the belief, that with academic pressure and workload growing heavier, comes a natural decline in energy and motivation. Nonetheless, early the next morning, we set off, eager to make this dream a reality. The difficulty was apparent from the start. The route was steep, and my body protested with every step. About halfway up, we encountered another brother and sister who had decided to turn back, clearly discouraged by the difficulty of the route. I noticed the brother’ s disappointed expression, and something in me shifted. I couldn't bear the thought of giving up. Right then, I made up my mind that I would press on, no matter how tough it got. As we continued on, a surprising thing happened. Instead of focusing on how difficult the hike was, I found myself appreciating the beauty of the surrounding landscape. Each step through the woods felt like a journey into a timeless world, where the heavy burden and stress from study seemed to disappear, replaced by the timeless rhythms of nature. My brother and I chatted as we walked, and I realized how much joy I found in the simple pleasure of his company. What had seemed like an unattainable goal had transformed into a source of personal fulfillment and connection with nature and my brother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the hike wasn't without its challenges. Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $