精品解析：江西南昌市第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Where are you off to the health club? I'm looking for somewhere to have lunch. Have you tried that new place on the corner? Where are you off to the health club? I'm looking for somewhere to have lunch. Have you tried that new place on the corner? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'm hesitating to wear this dress. I'm worried that might be too flashy . for a birthday party. You own that look. You should definitely go for IT. I'm hesitating to wear this dress. I'm worried that might be too flashy . for a birthday party. You own that. Look, you should definitely go for IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。The light in this dining hall is a little too bright. don't you think? I'd say it's perfect for a football stadium. The light in this dining hall is a little too bright. don't you think? I'd say it's perfect for a football stadium. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。You know what? I'm looking for a new flat. Why your flat is so close to the college. but the bathroom is in bad shape and the cooker hasn't been fixed . for months now. You know what? I'm looking for a new flat. why your flat is so close to the college. but the bathroom is in bad shape and the cooker hasn't been fixed for months now. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。how many weeks of vacation do you get per year? andy? Three, I usually only take one or two. Why not use all three? Our team is on stuff, ed, right now, and i'd feel guilty leaving them to handle everything. How many weeks of vacation do you get per year? Andy, three, I usually only take one. Two. why not use all three? Our team is understaffed right now, and i'd feel guilty leaving them to handle everything. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Sarah, I heard from mark that he were promoted when we had lunch. Chatter cafe. congratulations. When does IT go into effect? thanks. IT starts in two weeks, but i'm busy until then. Since I need to attend training every day for IT, I don't know when i'll have the time to pack . this stuff up. Well, i've finished my work for the day. I can help you really. That's perfect. Could you see if there's an extra box in the storeroom? Sarah, I heard from mark that he were promoted when we had lunch chatter cafe. congratulations. When does IT go into effect? thanks. IT starts in two weeks, but i'm busy until then. Since I need to attend training every day for IT, I don't know when i'll have the time to pack this stuff up. Well, I finished my work for the day. I can help you really. That's perfect. Could you see if there's an extra box in the store room? 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening, sir. Can I help you? Yes, I have a reservation under the name of black. Let me just have a look. Yes, here we are, mr. black. A single room for two nights. You're in room four o seven, which has a lovely view of the city. Thank you. Can you tell me what time the restaurant . is open at seven? In just over an hour, we serve some wonderful local dishes. Have you tasted any of the . local food? No, I haven't. I'm looking forward to IT. Good evening, sir. Can I help you? Yes, I have a reservation under the name of black. Let me just have a look. Yes, here we are, mr. black. A single room for two nights. You're in room four o seven, which has a lovely view of the city. Thank you. Can you tell me what time the restaurant is . open at seven in just over an hour, we serve some wonderful local dishes. Have you tasted any of the local food? No, I haven't. I'm looking forward to IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I hear you studied in finland. Yeah, I did a degree in engineering at tempora technical university, and then I worked in a small software company in a helsinki. Why did you decide to stay in finland? I was very interested in the job. I wanted to put my training into practice. In turn, I learned a lot from this experience. What time do you start in the mornings? I usually leave home at thirty and cycle for about half an hour to work. Are the hours flexible? In theory, yes, but I Normally finish at four P. M. I sometimes finish, lier, if I take a very short lunch break. do you go out . for lunch occasionally? But I like eating in the company canteen. I hear you studied in finland. yeah. I did a degree in engineering at tempora technical university. And then I worked in a small software company in hello. thinky. Why did you decide to stay in finland? I was very interested in the job. I wanted to put my training into practice. In turn, I learned a lot from this experience. What time do you start in the mornings? I usually leave home at seven thirty and cycle for about half an hour to work. Are the hours flexible? In theory? Yes, but I Normally finish at four P. M. I sometimes finish earlier. If I take a very short lunch break. do you go out for . lunch occasionally? But I like eating in the company canteen. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I'm glad that's over. IT was a hard lecture. What did you . think really difficult? The concepts are hard to grasp sometimes. Well, i'm glad IT wasn't just me who found IT difficult . to understand. Look, why don't we sit here and talk is over. IT might make things clear for us. That's a great idea, but i've got a course now with ctr meller from twelve to one PM. I'm free after that. Okay, i'll go to the library for half an hour to review my notes from the lecture and see if I can find any books from the reading list. You mean you didn't read anything about IT before you went to the lecture? No. did you not really? Maybe that's why we didn't understand IT. Then anyway, it's almost twelve. Now let's get together at, say. ten, post one. Okay, see you then. I'm glad that's over. IT was a hard lecture. What did you . think really difficult? The concepts are hard to grasp sometimes. Well, i'm glad IT wasn't just me who found IT difficult . to understand. Look, why don't we sit here and talk IT over IT might make things clear for us. That's a great idea, but i've got AS now with doctor meller from twelve to one PM. I'm free after that. okay? I'll go to the library for half an hour to review my notes from the lecture and see if I can find any books from the reading list. You mean you didn't read anything about IT before you went to the lecture? No. did you not really? Maybe that's why we didn't understand IT. Then anyway, it's almost twelve. Now let's get together at, say. ten, post one. Okay, see you then. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to share some practical ways to save water in our daily lives. In fact, we have all been told not to leave the water running while brushing our teeth or washing our faces. Another good habit is taking shorter showers every minute counts. When IT comes to doing the dishes, using the dishwasher is much more efficient than washing the dishes by hand, but only if you fill IT up. If you use the dishwasher for only a few plates or glasses, you will end up wasting more water. Does your car need to wash? Get down to limbs? N college this weekend where they are having a charity car wash. The event will take place at the college parking law where the students will be washing cars for a good cause. That's on saturday, the fourth from eight in the morning till eight in the evening. And the Prices are pretty good too. Just ten dollars for the outside of your car and eight dollars for the inside. If you want the full service outside and inside IT will cost you only fifteen dollars. That's not too bad. But the main thing is that all of the money raised will go to the homeless people in the area. So if your car is dirty, you know where to take IT this weekend. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to share some practical ways to save water in our daily lives. In fact, we have all been told not to leave the water running while brushing our teeth or washing our faces. Another good habit is taking shorter showers every minute counts. When IT comes to doing the dishes using the dish, water is much more efficient than washing the dishes by hand, but only if you fill IT up. If you use the dish washer for only a few plates or glasses, you will end up wasting more water. Does your car need a wash? Get down to lumberin college this weekend, where they are having a charity car wash. The event will take place at the college parking lot, where the students will be washing cars for a good cause. That's on saturday, the fourth from eight in the morning till eight in the evening. And the Prices are pretty good too. Just ten dollars for the outside of your car and eight dollars for the inside. If you want a full service outside and inside, IT will cost you only fifteen dollars. That's not too bad, but the main thing is that all of the money raised will go to the homeless people in the area. So if your car is dirty, you know where to take IT this weekend. 南昌一中2025-2026学年度高一期末考试 英语试卷 试卷总分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go? A. A health club. B. A restaurant. C. The woman’s place. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to attend a party. B. Whether to wear the dress. C. Whether to buy a birthday gift. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. A football stadium is too bright. B. She hasn’t been to the dining hall. C. The light is unsuitable for the dining hall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman dissatisfied with about her flat? A. The rent. B. The facilities. C. The location. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t Andy use up his vacation weeks? A. He doesn’t like traveling. B. His colleagues ask him to do so. C. There aren’t enough people on his team. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has Sarah been busy doing? A. Packing things. B. Receiving training. C. Moving office. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a cafe. B. In the office. C. In a storeroom. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is probably the woman? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A tour guide. C. A waitress. 9. What will the man do in about an hour? A. Check out of his room. B. Take a city tour. C. Go for a meal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What made the man choose to stay in Finland? A. His study. B. The lifestyle. C. His job. 11. When does the man usually get to work? A. At about 7:30. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 8:30. 12. What will the man do if he wants to finish work earlier? A. Rest less at noon. B. Turn to his co-workers. C. Eat in the company canteen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man suggest doing? A. Having a discussion. B. Asking Dr. Mellor for help. C. Making a reading list. 14. What will the woman do next? A. Review some notes. B. Attend a class. C. Go to the library. 15. What did the speakers say about the lecture? A. They didn’t prepare for it. B. They couldn’t hear clearly in class. C. They were unfamiliar with the lecturer. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 1:10 p.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can people do to save water according to the speaker? A. Brush teeth quickly. B. Wash face less often. C. Have a shorter bath. 18. How can people save water when washing the dishes? A. By washing them by hand. B. By washing them in a full dishwasher. C. By washing only a few of them in a dishwasher. 19. How much is it for a full car wash? A. $8. B. $10. C. $15. 20. What is the purpose of the car wash activity? A. To help the homeless. B. To promote water conservation. C. To collect money for Lumsden students. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13, 2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trips to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer options with or without accommodation. The cost of the non-accommodation program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the accommodation option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for an early application. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone who is not the applicant himself or herself will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025—To be considered for early application. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25.2025—General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early application deadline. 21. What does the camp offer? A. Sample collecting practice. B. Field trips to museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 22. What is the early application cost for the accommodation option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1.125. D. $1,250. 23. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm application. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. B The unforgiving demands of the IB program became my reality on the third day of school with an overwhelming physics lab. My teacher’s claim that no one would score above 90% shook my confidence. This anxiety was intensified at home, where my father voiced his concerns over my flat SAT progress, a necessity for a celebrated university. The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. As vice president of my school’s chapter, I had never considered this possibility. The Red Cross was my passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants. This rejection made my future seem dim, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit. I found my mother, the woman who had sacrificed her own career and life for my opportunities, and poured out my fears. She listened attentively before drawing a circle on the tablecloth. “This is your time,” she began. “Eighty percent is schoolwork, ten percent the SAT, and ten percent extracurriculars.” She then looked at me with deep emotion and said, “But most importantly, at one hundred percent, is your mental health.” “Nothing is more important than your health,” she continued. “We want you to have a good job so you’ll be less stressed. If this path makes you so unhappy, it isn’t worth it. If you’re happier flipping hamburgers, so be it.” Her insight was a big relief. I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break. Though my routine remained the same — studying hard and pursuing excellence — my perspective was forever changed. The fear of failure lost its power. I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid. For I know that if I miss, I will land right in my mother’s arms. 24. What does the underlined word “catalyst” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Foundation. B. Solution. C. Symbol. D. Cause. 25. What does the author’s mother attach most importance to? A. The author’s overall wellbeing. B. The sacrifice for her daughter. C. The relief of the author’s stress. D. The author’s devotion to schoolwork. 26. What does the use of the “rubber band” try to illustrate? A. A conflict with her father about goals. B. A bond between the author and her mother. C. A shift in the author’s outlook on pressure. D. A link to the author’s academic performance. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Let Go of Perfection: The Only Way to Achieve Academic Success B. The Rubber Band Comparison: A Key to Relieving Academic Pressure C. From Broken to Brave: A Rubber Band’s Lesson on Mental Health D. Overcoming Rejection: How IB and SAT Pressures Shaped My Growth C Plastic and cheap clothes are not a glorious legacy (遗产). But a scientist exploring which items from our technological civilization are most likely to survive for many millions of years as fossils (化石) has reached an ironic and instructive conclusion: Plastic and fast fashion will be our everlasting geological signature. “Plastic will definitely be a signature ‘technofossil’, because it is incredibly tough, we are making massive amounts of it, and it gets around the entire globe,” says Sarah Gabbott, a University of Leicester expert on fossils. “So wherever those future civilizations dig, they are going to find plastic.” Clothes will also make an abrupt entry into humanity’s fossil record. Today, the world’s growing population often wears mass-produced synthetic (合成的) clothing that are rapidly thrown away and they are not as easily decomposed as cotton and silk. “We are making them in ridiculous amounts,” says Gabbott. We throw them into landfills (填埋场), which are like giant mummification tombs. It is already clear that much of modern fashion will end up being truly timeless.” Fossils are not just objects left behind, but also the traces of life’s activity written into the rocks. Human activities, such as oil drilling and nuclear tests, will leave lasting scars. Humankind has also created many near-indestructible chemicals, such as dioxins and DDT. Given that similar molecules produced by bacteria have been found in rocks that are 1,600m years old in Western Australia, these chemicals appear to be here to stay. “And there is the graphite (石墨) used in pencils,” says Gabbott. “It is endearing to think that it may be the drawings of children that may survive best of all: a pencil portrait, perhaps, of a family outside a house, with the sun shining and a rainbow arcing across the sky,” she says jokingly. “The big message here is that the amount of stuff we are now making is eye-watering — it’s off the scale,” says Gabbott. All of the stuff made by humans by 1950 was a small part of all the matter on Earth. But today it outweighs all plants and animals. “This raises serious questions for us all,” she says, “Do you need that? Do you really need to buy more?” 28. What does the author think of plastic and cheap clothes as a legacy? A. Troubling. B. Short-lived. C. Technologically weak. D. Environmentally harmless. 29. What can be categorized as “technofossils”? A. Dinosaur bones. B. Cotton clothing. C. Nuclear waste. D. Silk clothes. 30. Why are “children’s drawings” mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight human creativity. B. To celebrate modern technology. C. To stress that warmth of life is here to stay. D. To indicate that chemicals could be fossilized. 31. What is Gabbott’s primary concern? A. Biodiversity loss. B. Geological record accuracy. C. Technological progress. D. Overproduction of material goods. D About 20 million people die each year due to cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. Luckily, a team of researchers from the University of Nottingham in the UK have developed a machine learning algorithm (算法) that can predict your likelihood of having a heart attack or stroke as well as any doctor. The American Heart Association (AHA) has developed a series of guidelines for estimating a patient’s cardiovascular risk which is based on eight factors including age, cholesterol level and blood pressure. On average, this system correctly guesses a person’s risk at a rate of 72.8 percent. That’s pretty accurate, but Stephen Weng and his team set about to make it better. They built four computer learning algorithms, and then fed them data from 378,256 patients in the United Kingdom. The systems first used around 295,267 records to generate their internal predictive models. Then they used the remaining records to test and refine them. The algorithms results significantly outperformed the AHA guidelines, ranging from 74.5 to 76.4 percent accuracy. The neural (神经的) network algorithm tested highest, beating the existing guidelines by 7.6 percent while raising 1.6 percent fewer false alarms. Out of the 83,000 patient set of test records, this system could have saved 355 extra lives. In addition, the AI systems identified a number of risk factors and predictors not covered in the existing guidelines, like severe mental illness and the consumption of oral corticosteroids (皮质激素类). “There are a lot of interactions in biological systems,” Weng told Science. “That’s the reality of the human body. What computer science allows us to do is explore those associations.” This is where AI can transform preventative medicine. By using vast datasets to uncover complex, non-linear risk interactions beyond human analysis, these algorithms can enable earlier, more precise interventions. This represents a significant step toward a future where data-driven predictions fundamentally reshape proactive healthcare, moving beyond standardized checklists to personalized risk assessment. 32. How did the researchers get the findings? A. By analyzing patient data. B. By testing 20 million people. C. By asking doctors for opinions. D. By following the guidelines of AHA. 33. What is an advantage of the network algorithm compared with the previous system? A. Lower cost. B. Simpler operation. C. Wider applicability. D. Higher accuracy. 34. What can be implied in Weng’s words in paragraph 5? A. Human bodies are too complex to study. B. AI can help explore body interactions. C. Doctors know a little about our bodies. D. There are many algorithms about medicine. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Algorithms are mainly for treatment. B. AI will replace human doctors in future. C. Standardized checklists are still the best. D. AI’s potential in preventative medicine. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language can be rewarding on many levels, both personally and professionally. ____36____. Luckily, here are some tried and tested methods that many language students find useful. Set your language goals When you’re first figuring out how to learn a language, you should focus on some goals. ____37____. With this approach, you can start to systematically build your knowledge and tick off your progress. ____38____ There are many different tools, techniques, and styles you can use when learning a language. Sometimes, it can seem a little too much to try and use them all. Instead, you should try a few and select the ones that work best for you. Practice speaking A key part of learning a language is being able to recognize, understand, and reproduce sounds. But many language learners concentrate on these first two aspects. ____39____. In fact, you don’t have to go out and start chatting with native speakers. Talking to yourself or practising your vocabulary out loud can help make a difference. Engage with the culture Language often evolves in line with the culture of the groups who speak it. Therefore, to really master a language, you’ll want to make sure you’re also familiar with the cultural context. ____40____. A. Find a style that suits you B. Connect with a native speaker C. This can result in their unwillingness to speak D. But it can sometimes seem like a difficult challenge E. They can give structure and direction to your learning F. Understanding it also means that you can better connect with native speakers G. It helps identify any gaps in your knowledge and learn some new phrases and vocabulary 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first started as a hospice (临终关怀医院) volunteer, one of my tasks was to assist the families of patients in filling out life review forms. These forms were used by hospice caregivers to ____41____ more about their patients. Some questions on the form ____42____ me of a scrapbook (粘贴簿) I was working on. “Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?” The ____43____ came to my mind. My supervisor ____44____ my proposal. Talking to a patient named Edith, I ____45____ that not everyone had enough photos and mementos (纪念物) to ____46____ a scrapbook. Edith, who had never married or had children, was once a dancer. So, to display the ____47____ of her life, I decided to make a poster to hang in her room ____48____. Edith’s ____49____ upon seeing the poster let us know we were doing something ____50____. We called this poster project Chart-a-Life. These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends, are ____51____ just decorative. They help caregivers see patients as individuals, and also provide good ____52____ for visitors to communicate with the patients. This project soon became extremely ____53____. Other facilities in the area learned about Charta-Life and were inspired to create something ____54____. One nursing home started making personalized place mats. Whatever form it takes, I think it’s a great way to ____55____ a person’s life. 41. A. post B. talk C. worry D. learn 42. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 43. A. principle B. plan C. idea D. strategy 44. A. refused B. approved C. doubted D. considered 45. A. realized B. showed C. explained D. recorded 46. A. shape B. fill C. launch D. publish 47. A. highlights B. adventures C. suffering D. loneliness 48. A. otherwise B. equally C. instead D. unexpectedly 49. A. regret B. sorrow C. sympathy D. smile 50. A. informal B. powerful C. ordinary D. right 51. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than 52. A. paths B. conversations C. topics D. professions 53. A. popular B. different C. delicate D. strange 54. A. reasonable B. similar C. familiar D. important 55. A. judge B. arrange C. spend D. celebrate 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, rural museums have become important across China. They help to protect local culture and support village development. By 2023, Yunnan Province in southwest China ____56____ (build) over 400 such museums. These museums don’t just show old objects; they ____57____ (true) involve local people in protecting their cultural traditions. These museums are special because they keep traditions in their real setting. For example, they might show an old farming tool together with stories told by village elders, making the experience ____58____ (meaningful). This helps to keep the true meaning of culture, especially when traditional objects are taken from their original places. The museums also hold classes ____59____ skilled elders teach young people traditional skills, making sure these special traditions are saved for the future. These museums also help the local economy. Many villages now combine museum visits with fun ____60____ (activity) like pottery making. This way of mixing culture with tourism has become very popular and successful. ____61____ it also brings a real economic benefit to local families through homestays and sales of local products. Besides economic benefits, these museums help build community spirit. They make older people feel ____62____ (value) and give young people new chances by connecting traditional culture with modern life. In this way, the museum becomes ____63____ unique place that brings people together. However, ____64____ (keep) being successful, these museums need to balance keeping old traditions and trying new things. ____65____ this balance, the museums might not be able to help their communities well in the long term. 第三节 课文默写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在筹备“健康校园周”(Health Campus Week)活动。请你以学生会的名义，为校英文报写一封倡议信，号召全校同学积极参与，共同养成健康的生活习惯。内容包括： 1.发出倡议； 2.提出如何健康生活的具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now and make healthy choices every day. Together, we can create a healthier and happier campus! The Student Union 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My elder brother and I were on a vacation, and one morning he excitedly shared with me that there was a hidden lake atop a mountain nearby. It had always been on his wish list to see this lake, and he wanted us to make the hike to reach it. The trail was a 10-mile round trip, rated as a difficult hike. The moment I heard this, my heart sank, and panic began to set in, as I feared I wouldn’t have the energy to make it to the top. I hadn’t been very active recently and couldn’t shake the belief, that with academic pressure and workload growing heavier, comes a natural decline in energy and motivation. Nonetheless, early the next morning, we set off, eager to make this dream a reality. The difficulty was apparent from the start. The route was steep, and my body protested with every step. About halfway up, we encountered another brother and sister who had decided to turn back, clearly discouraged by the difficulty of the route. I noticed the brother’s disappointed expression, and something in me shifted. I couldn’t bear the thought of giving up. Right then, I made up my mind that I would press on, no matter how tough it got. As we continued on, a surprising thing happened. Instead of focusing on how difficult the hike was, I found myself appreciating the beauty of the surrounding landscape. Each step through the woods felt like a journey into a timeless world, where the heavy burden and stress from study seemed to disappear, replaced by the timeless rhythms of nature. My brother and I chatted as we walked, and I realized how much joy I found in the simple pleasure of his company. What had seemed like an unattainable goal had transformed into a source of personal fulfillment and connection with nature and my brother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the hike wasn’t without its challenges. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南昌一中2025-2026学年度高一期末考试 英语试卷 试卷总分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man want to go? A. A health club. B. A restaurant. C. The woman’s place. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Where are you off to? The health club? M: I’m looking for somewhere to have lunch. W: Have you tried that new place on the corner? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Whether to attend a party. B. Whether to wear the dress. C. Whether to buy a birthday gift. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m hesitating to wear this dress. I’m worried it might be too flashy for a birthday party. M: Not at all! You own that look. You should definitely go for it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. A football stadium is too bright. B. She hasn’t been to the dining hall. C. The light is unsuitable for the dining hall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The light in this dining hall is a little too bright, don’t you think? W: I’d say it’s perfect for a football stadium. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman dissatisfied with about her flat? A. The rent. B. The facilities. C. The location. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You know what? I’m looking for a new flat. M: Why? Your flat is so close to the college. W: But the bathroom is in bad shape, and the cooker hasn’t been fixed for months now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t Andy use up his vacation weeks? A. He doesn’t like traveling. B. His colleagues ask him to do so. C. There aren’t enough people on his team. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many weeks of vacation do you get per year, Andy? M: Three, but I usually only take one or two. W: Why not use all three? M: Our team is understaffed right now, and I’d feel guilty leaving them to handle everything. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What has Sarah been busy doing? A. Packing things. B. Receiving training. C. Moving office. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a cafe. B. In the office. C. In a storeroom. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, I heard from Mark that you were promoted when we had lunch at a cafe. Congratulations! When does it go into effect? W: Thanks. It starts in two weeks. But I’m busy until then since I need to attend training every day for it. I don’t know when I’ll have the time to pack this stuff up. M: Well, I’ve finished my work for the day. I can help you. W: Really? That’s perfect. Could you see if there’s an extra box in the storeroom? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is probably the woman? A. A hotel receptionist. B. A tour guide. C. A waitress. 9. What will the man do in about an hour? A. Check out of his room. B. Take a city tour. C. Go for a meal. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, I have a reservation under the name of Black. W: Let me just have a look. Yes, here we are. Mr. Black, a single room for two nights. You’re in room 407, which has a lovely view of the city. M: Thank you. Can you tell me what time the restaurant is open? W: At seven, in just over an hour. We serve some wonderful local dishes. Have you tasted any of the local food? M: No, I haven’t. I’m looking forward to it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What made the man choose to stay in Finland? A. His study. B. The lifestyle. C. His job. 11. When does the man usually get to work? A. At about 7:30. B. At about 8:00. C. At about 8:30. 12. What will the man do if he wants to finish work earlier? A. Rest less at noon. B. Turn to his co-workers. C. Eat in the company canteen. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you studied in Finland. M: Yeah. I did a degree in Engineering at Tampere Technical University, and then I worked in a small software company in Helsinki. W: Why did you decide to stay in Finland? M: I was very interested in the job. I wanted to put my training into practice. In turn, I learned a lot from this experience. W: What time do you start in the mornings? M: I usually leave home at 7:30 and cycle for about half an hour to work. W: Are the hours flexible? M: In theory, yes, but I normally finish at 4 p.m. I sometimes finish earlier if I take a very short lunch break. W: Do you go out for lunch? M: Occasionally, but I like eating in the company canteen. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man suggest doing? A. Having a discussion. B. Asking Dr. Mellor for help. C. Making a reading list. 14. What will the woman do next? A. Review some notes. B. Attend a class. C. Go to the library. 15. What did the speakers say about the lecture? A. They didn’t prepare for it. B. They couldn’t hear clearly in class. C. They were unfamiliar with the lecturer. 16. When will the speakers meet? A. At 12:00 p.m. B. At 1:00 p.m. C. At 1:10 p.m. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m glad that’s over. It was a hard lecture. What did you think? M: Really difficult. The concepts are hard to grasp sometimes. W: Well, I’m glad it wasn’t just me who found it difficult to understand. M: Look! Why don’t we sit here and talk it over? It might make things clearer for us. W: That’s a great idea, but I’ve got a course now with Dr. Mellor from 12 to 1 p.m. I’m free after that. M: OK, I’ll go to the library for half an hour to review my notes from the lecture, and see if I can find any books from the reading list. W: You mean you didn’t read anything about it before you went to the lecture? M: No. Did you? W: Not really. M: Maybe that’s why we didn’t understand it then. Anyway, it’s almost 12 now. Let’s get together at say 1:10. W: OK. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can people do to save water according to the speaker? A. Brush teeth quickly. B. Wash face less often. C. Have a shorter bath. 18. How can people save water when washing the dishes? A. By washing them by hand. B. By washing them in a full dishwasher. C. By washing only a few of them in a dishwasher. 19. How much is it for a full car wash? A. $8. B. $10. C. $15. 20. What is the purpose of the car wash activity? A. To help the homeless. B. To promote water conservation. C. To collect money for Lumsden students. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to share some practical ways to save water in our daily lives. In fact, we have all been told not to leave the water running while brushing our teeth or washing our faces. Another good habit is taking shorter showers — every minute counts. When it comes to doing the dishes, using the dishwasher is much more efficient than washing the dishes by hand, but only if you fill it up. If you use the dishwasher for only a few plates or glasses, you will end up wasting more water. Does your car need a wash? Get down to Lumsden College this weekend, where they are having a charity car wash. The event will take place at the college parking lot, where the students will be washing cars for a good cause — that’s on Saturday, the 4th, from eight in the morning till eight in the evening. And the prices are pretty good, too — just ten dollars for the outside of your car and eight dollars for the inside. If you want the full service, outside and inside, it will cost you only fifteen dollars. That’s not too bad. But the main thing is that all the money raised will go to the homeless people in the area. So if your car is dirty, you know where to take it this weekend. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13, 2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scenes trips to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer options with or without accommodation. The cost of the non-accommodation program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the accommodation option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for an early application. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone who is not the applicant himself or herself will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025—To be considered for early application. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25.2025—General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early application deadline. 21. What does the camp offer? A. Sample collecting practice. B. Field trips to museums. C. Research lab membership. D. Lectures on marine knowledge. 22. What is the early application cost for the accommodation option? A. $400. B. $765. C. $1.125. D. $1,250. 23. Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A. Forgetting to confirm application. B. Providing responses given by others. C. Missing the early application deadline. D. Failing to recommend other applicants. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-accommodation program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the accommodation option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for an early application.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，选择住宿需额外支付400美元。项目总费用包含食宿、所有实验室与活动所需材料，以及实地考察的交通费用。提前申请可享受10%的折扣。)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前申请可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Answers to questions provided by anyone who is not the applicant himself or herself will disqualify the application.(凡非申请者本人填写的问题答案，将导致该申请被取消资格。)”可知，非申请者本人作答会导致申请失效。故选B。 B The unforgiving demands of the IB program became my reality on the third day of school with an overwhelming physics lab. My teacher’s claim that no one would score above 90% shook my confidence. This anxiety was intensified at home, where my father voiced his concerns over my flat SAT progress, a necessity for a celebrated university. The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. As vice president of my school’s chapter, I had never considered this possibility. The Red Cross was my passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants. This rejection made my future seem dim, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit. I found my mother, the woman who had sacrificed her own career and life for my opportunities, and poured out my fears. She listened attentively before drawing a circle on the tablecloth. “This is your time,” she began. “Eighty percent is schoolwork, ten percent the SAT, and ten percent extracurriculars.” She then looked at me with deep emotion and said, “But most importantly, at one hundred percent, is your mental health.” “Nothing is more important than your health,” she continued. “We want you to have a good job so you’ll be less stressed. If this path makes you so unhappy, it isn’t worth it. If you’re happier flipping hamburgers, so be it.” Her insight was a big relief. I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break. Though my routine remained the same — studying hard and pursuing excellence — my perspective was forever changed. The fear of failure lost its power. I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid. For I know that if I miss, I will land right in my mother’s arms. 24. What does the underlined word “catalyst” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Foundation. B. Solution. C. Symbol. D. Cause. 25. What does the author’s mother attach most importance to? A. The author’s overall wellbeing. B. The sacrifice for her daughter. C. The relief of the author’s stress. D. The author’s devotion to schoolwork. 26. What does the use of the “rubber band” try to illustrate? A. A conflict with her father about goals. B. A bond between the author and her mother. C. A shift in the author’s outlook on pressure. D. A link to the author’s academic performance. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Let Go of Perfection: The Only Way to Achieve Academic Success B. The Rubber Band Comparison: A Key to Relieving Academic Pressure C. From Broken to Brave: A Rubber Band’s Lesson on Mental Health D. Overcoming Rejection: How IB and SAT Pressures Shaped My Growth 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者承受IB课程、SAT考试以及社团申请被拒的多重压力濒临崩溃，在母亲的开导下，作者用“橡皮筋”作喻转变心态，懂得心理健康最重要的故事。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“The unforgiving demands of the IB program became my reality on the third day of school with an overwhelming physics lab.(开学第三天，IB课程严苛的要求就成为了我的现实，一场难度极大的物理实验课扑面而来。)”、“This anxiety was intensified at home, where my father voiced his concerns over my flat SAT progress, a necessity for a celebrated university.(回到家，这份焦虑愈发强烈。父亲对我停滞不前的SAT成绩表达了担忧，而想要进入知名大学，SAT成绩是必备条件。)”以及第二段“The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council.(导致我崩溃的最后catalyst是地区红十字会青年委员会出人意料的拒绝。)”可知，在接二连三的打击之下，红十字会申请被拒是导致作者情绪崩溃的最后诱因，catalyst此处表示“诱因，起因”，与D选项“Cause(起因)”含义相同。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She then looked at me with deep emotion and said, ‘But most importantly, at one hundred percent, is your mental health.’(随后她深情地看着我说道：‘但最重要、占据百分之百比重的，是你的心理健康。’)”以及第四段“‘Nothing is more important than your health,’ she continued.(她继续说道：‘没有什么比你的健康更重要。’)”可知，母亲最看重作者的整体身心健康。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This rejection made my future seem dim, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit.(这次被拒让我的未来看起来一片渺茫，我崩溃了，就像一根被拉过极限的橡皮筋。)”以及第五段“I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break.(我意识到橡皮筋不必一直紧绷。白天扎头发，夜晚可以放在床头柜休息的橡皮筋永远不会断裂。)”可知，橡皮筋的比喻，用来阐释作者看待压力的观念发生转变：人不能一直紧绷，也需要休息。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“This rejection made my future seem dim, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit.(这次被拒让我的未来看起来一片渺茫，我崩溃了，就像一根被拉过极限的橡皮筋。)”，第五段“I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching.(我意识到橡皮筋不必一直紧绷。)”以及第六段“Though my routine remained the same — studying hard and pursuing excellence — my perspective was forever changed. The fear of failure lost its power. I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid.(虽然我的日常依旧不变——努力学习、追求卓越，但我的态度彻底改变。对失败的恐惧不再能支配我。我依旧追逐远大理想，但我不再畏惧。)”可知，文章主要讲述作者濒临崩溃，经母亲的开导得到启发，通过橡皮筋的比喻懂得重视心理健康、勇敢面对失败，C选项“From Broken to Brave: A Rubber Band’s Lesson on Mental Health(从崩溃到勇敢：橡皮筋对心理健康的启示)”最能概括文章大意。 C Plastic and cheap clothes are not a glorious legacy (遗产). But a scientist exploring which items from our technological civilization are most likely to survive for many millions of years as fossils (化石) has reached an ironic and instructive conclusion: Plastic and fast fashion will be our everlasting geological signature. “Plastic will definitely be a signature ‘technofossil’, because it is incredibly tough, we are making massive amounts of it, and it gets around the entire globe,” says Sarah Gabbott, a University of Leicester expert on fossils. “So wherever those future civilizations dig, they are going to find plastic.” Clothes will also make an abrupt entry into humanity’s fossil record. Today, the world’s growing population often wears mass-produced synthetic (合成的) clothing that are rapidly thrown away and they are not as easily decomposed as cotton and silk. “We are making them in ridiculous amounts,” says Gabbott. We throw them into landfills (填埋场), which are like giant mummification tombs. It is already clear that much of modern fashion will end up being truly timeless.” Fossils are not just objects left behind, but also the traces of life’s activity written into the rocks. Human activities, such as oil drilling and nuclear tests, will leave lasting scars. Humankind has also created many near-indestructible chemicals, such as dioxins and DDT. Given that similar molecules produced by bacteria have been found in rocks that are 1,600m years old in Western Australia, these chemicals appear to be here to stay. “And there is the graphite (石墨) used in pencils,” says Gabbott. “It is endearing to think that it may be the drawings of children that may survive best of all: a pencil portrait, perhaps, of a family outside a house, with the sun shining and a rainbow arcing across the sky,” she says jokingly. “The big message here is that the amount of stuff we are now making is eye-watering — it’s off the scale,” says Gabbott. All of the stuff made by humans by 1950 was a small part of all the matter on Earth. But today it outweighs all plants and animals. “This raises serious questions for us all,” she says, “Do you need that? Do you really need to buy more?” 28. What does the author think of plastic and cheap clothes as a legacy? A. Troubling. B. Short-lived. C. Technologically weak. D. Environmentally harmless. 29. What can be categorized as “technofossils”? A. Dinosaur bones. B. Cotton clothing. C. Nuclear waste. D. Silk clothes. 30. Why are “children’s drawings” mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To highlight human creativity. B. To celebrate modern technology. C. To stress that warmth of life is here to stay. D. To indicate that chemicals could be fossilized. 31. What is Gabbott’s primary concern? A. Biodiversity loss. B. Geological record accuracy. C. Technological progress. D. Overproduction of material goods. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了科学家的研究发现：塑料、快时尚服饰等人类人造物质会成为永久留存的“技术化石”，成为人类文明独特的地质印记，并反思了当下人类过度生产物质产品的现状与隐患。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Plastic and cheap clothes are not a glorious legacy (遗产). But a scientist exploring which items from our technological civilization are most likely to survive for many millions of years as fossils (化石) has reached an ironic and instructive conclusion: Plastic and fast fashion will be our everlasting geological signature.(塑料与廉价服饰并非光荣的文明遗产。但一位科学家在探究人类科技文明中，哪些物质最有可能留存数百万年成为化石时，得出了极具讽刺意味且富有启发意义的结论：塑料和快时尚服饰，将成为人类永恒的地质印记)”可知，这类不光彩的人造产物会永久留存，该现象充满讽刺与警示意味，体现出作者对此持担忧的态度。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Plastic will definitely be a signature ‘technofossil’, because it is incredibly tough, we are making massive amounts of it, and it gets around the entire globe.(塑料无疑将成为一种标志性的‘技术化石’，因为它极其坚韧，我们正在大量生产它，并且它遍布全球。)”以及第五段“Human activities, such as oil drilling and nuclear tests, will leave lasting scars. (石油钻探、核试验等人类活动会留下永久性痕迹。)”可知，technofossils指代人类创造、难以降解、可留存数百万年的人造产物，核废料符合该定义，而棉质、丝绸衣物可自然降解，不属于技术化石。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Humankind has also created many near-indestructible chemicals, such as dioxins and DDT... these chemicals appear to be here to stay. “And there is the graphite (石墨) used in pencils,” says Gabbott.(人类还创造了许多几乎坚不可摧的化学物质，如二噁英和滴滴涕……这些化学物质似乎会一直存在。“还有铅笔中使用的石墨，”加博特说道。)”可知，儿童画作由石墨绘制，文章列举该例子，是为佐证人造化学物质可以形成化石、长久留存的观点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The big message here is that the amount of stuff we are now making is eye-watering — it’s off the scale...But today it outweighs all plants and animals. “This raises serious questions for us all,” she says, “Do you need that? Do you really need to buy more?”(这里要传达的重要信息是，我们现在制造的物品数量令人瞠目结舌——已经超出了常规范围……但如今，这些物品的数量超过了所有植物和动物。“你需要那个吗？你真的需要再买一些吗？”)”可知，Gabbott最核心的担忧是人类无节制、大规模的物质商品过度生产问题。 D About 20 million people die each year due to cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. Luckily, a team of researchers from the University of Nottingham in the UK have developed a machine learning algorithm (算法) that can predict your likelihood of having a heart attack or stroke as well as any doctor. The American Heart Association (AHA) has developed a series of guidelines for estimating a patient’s cardiovascular risk which is based on eight factors including age, cholesterol level and blood pressure. On average, this system correctly guesses a person’s risk at a rate of 72.8 percent. That’s pretty accurate, but Stephen Weng and his team set about to make it better. They built four computer learning algorithms, and then fed them data from 378,256 patients in the United Kingdom. The systems first used around 295,267 records to generate their internal predictive models. Then they used the remaining records to test and refine them. The algorithms results significantly outperformed the AHA guidelines, ranging from 74.5 to 76.4 percent accuracy. The neural (神经的) network algorithm tested highest, beating the existing guidelines by 7.6 percent while raising 1.6 percent fewer false alarms. Out of the 83,000 patient set of test records, this system could have saved 355 extra lives. In addition, the AI systems identified a number of risk factors and predictors not covered in the existing guidelines, like severe mental illness and the consumption of oral corticosteroids (皮质激素类). “There are a lot of interactions in biological systems,” Weng told Science. “That’s the reality of the human body. What computer science allows us to do is explore those associations.” This is where AI can transform preventative medicine. By using vast datasets to uncover complex, non-linear risk interactions beyond human analysis, these algorithms can enable earlier, more precise interventions. This represents a significant step toward a future where data-driven predictions fundamentally reshape proactive healthcare, moving beyond standardized checklists to personalized risk assessment. 32. How did the researchers get the findings? A. By analyzing patient data. B. By testing 20 million people. C. By asking doctors for opinions. D. By following the guidelines of AHA. 33. What is an advantage of the network algorithm compared with the previous system? A. Lower cost. B. Simpler operation. C. Wider applicability. D. Higher accuracy. 34. What can be implied in Weng’s words in paragraph 5? A. Human bodies are too complex to study. B. AI can help explore body interactions. C. Doctors know a little about our bodies. D. There are many algorithms about medicine. 35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Algorithms are mainly for treatment. B. AI will replace human doctors in future. C. Standardized checklists are still the best. D. AI’s potential in preventative medicine. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国诺丁汉大学研究团队开发的机器学习算法，该算法在预测心脏病发作和中风风险方面表现优于美国心脏协会（AHA）的现有指南，能通过分析海量患者数据挖掘更多风险因素，为预防性医疗带来精准干预的可能，推动医疗向个性化风险评估转型。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They built four computer learning algorithms, and then fed them data from 378,256 patients in the United Kingdom. The systems first used around 295,267 records to generate their internal predictive models. Then they used the remaining records to test and refine them.(他们建立了四种计算机学习算法，然后向它们输入来自英国的378256名患者的数据。这些系统首先使用大约295267条记录来生成它们的内部预测模型。然后他们用剩下的记录来测试和改进它们)”可知，研究人员是通过分析病人数据得出这些发现的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The neural (神经的) network algorithm tested highest, beating the existing guidelines by 7.6 percent while raising 1.6 percent fewer false alarms.(神经网络算法的测试结果最高，比现有指南高出7.6%，同时误报率降低1.6%)”可知，与以前的系统相比，网络算法的准确率更高。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““There are a lot of interactions in biological systems,” Weng told Science. “That’s the reality of the human body. What computer science allows us to do is explore those associations.”(“生物系统中存在大量相互作用，” Weng向《科学》杂志表示，“这是人体的客观现实。而计算机科学能让我们做到的，就是探索这些关联。”)”可知，从Weng的话可以推断出人工智能可以帮助探索身体相互作用。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This is where AI can transform preventative medicine. By using vast datasets to uncover complex, non-linear risk interactions beyond human analysis, these algorithms can enable earlier, more precise interventions. This represents a significant step toward a future where data-driven predictions fundamentally reshape proactive healthcare, moving beyond standardized checklists to personalized risk assessment.(这正是人工智能（AI）能够变革预防医学的关键所在。通过利用海量数据集，挖掘出人类分析难以触及的复杂、非线性风险关联，这些算法能够实现更早、更精准的干预。这标志着我们向一个全新未来迈出了重要一步 —— 在这个未来中，数据驱动的预测将从根本上重塑主动医疗，超越标准化清单，迈向个性化风险评估)”可知，最后一段主要讲了人工智能在预防医学中的潜力。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language can be rewarding on many levels, both personally and professionally. ____36____. Luckily, here are some tried and tested methods that many language students find useful. Set your language goals When you’re first figuring out how to learn a language, you should focus on some goals. ____37____. With this approach, you can start to systematically build your knowledge and tick off your progress. ____38____ There are many different tools, techniques, and styles you can use when learning a language. Sometimes, it can seem a little too much to try and use them all. Instead, you should try a few and select the ones that work best for you. Practice speaking A key part of learning a language is being able to recognize, understand, and reproduce sounds. But many language learners concentrate on these first two aspects. ____39____. In fact, you don’t have to go out and start chatting with native speakers. Talking to yourself or practising your vocabulary out loud can help make a difference. Engage with the culture Language often evolves in line with the culture of the groups who speak it. Therefore, to really master a language, you’ll want to make sure you’re also familiar with the cultural context. ____40____. A. Find a style that suits you B. Connect with a native speaker C. This can result in their unwillingness to speak D. But it can sometimes seem like a difficult challenge E. They can give structure and direction to your learning F. Understanding it also means that you can better connect with native speakers G. It helps identify any gaps in your knowledge and learn some new phrases and vocabulary 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种实用有效的语言学习方法，助力学习者提升语言能力。 【36题详解】 上文“Learning a new language can be rewarding on many levels, both personally and professionally.(学习一门新语言在个人和职业层面都有很多益处)”说明学新语言的好处。空后“Luckily, here are some tried and tested methods that many language students find useful.(幸运的是，这里有一些经过验证、被许多语言学习者认为是有用的方法)”引出解决办法。空处和前文为转折关系，需填入学语言存在的难点。选项D“But it can sometimes seem like a difficult challenge (但它有时似乎是一项艰巨的挑战)”的转折含义承接前文好处，引出后文的解决办法，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“When you’re first figuring out how to learn a language, you should focus on some goals.(当你刚开始思考如何学习一门语言时，你应该设定一些目标)”说明学习语言要先设定目标。空后“With this approach, you can start to systematically build your knowledge and tick off your progress.(通过这种方法，你可以开始系统性地积累知识并记录自己的进步)”说明设定目标的积极作用。空处和前文为顺接关系，需填入设定目标的作用。选项E“They can give structure and direction to your learning (它们能为你的学习提供框架和方向)”中“They”指代前文的“some goals”，内容承接前文目标的设定和后文的效果，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 下文“There are many different tools, techniques, and styles you can use when learning a language. Sometimes, it can seem a little too much to try and use them all. Instead, you should try a few and select the ones that work best for you.(学习语言时，你可以使用多种不同的工具、技巧和方式。有时，尝试使用所有方法会让人难以承受。相反，你应该尝试几种，然后选择最适合自己的)”说明学习语言要挑选适合自己的方式。空处是本段主旨句，需概括该段核心内容。选项A“Find a style that suits you (找到适合自己的学习方式)”精准概括本段核心建议，符合主旨句要求，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“A key part of learning a language is being able to recognize, understand, and reproduce sounds. But many language learners concentrate on these first two aspects.（学习语言的关键是能够识别、理解和再现语音。但许多语言学习者只关注前两个方面)”说明学习者忽略开口说的问题。空后“In fact, you don’t have to go out and start chatting with native speakers. Talking to yourself or practising your vocabulary out loud can help make a difference.（事实上，你不必出去和母语者聊天。自言自语或大声练习词汇会有帮助）”给出开口说的相关建议。空处和前文为顺接关系，需填入只关注前两项的后果。选项 C“This can result in their unwillingness to speak (这会导致他们不愿开口说)”中“this”指代前文 “只关注识别和理解、忽略开口说” 的行为，内容衔接前文问题和后文建议，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“Language often evolves in line with the culture of the groups who speak it. Therefore, to really master a language, you’ll want to make sure you’re also familiar with the cultural context.(语言往往会随着使用该语言群体的文化演变。因此，要真正掌握一门语言，你需要确保自己也熟悉其文化背景)”强调学习语言要了解文化背景。空处和前文为顺接关系，需填入了解文化背景的作用。选项F“Understanding it also means that you can better connect with native speakers (了解它也意味着你能更好地与母语者交流)”中“it”指代前文的“the cultural context”，内容解释了熟悉文化背景的意义，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first started as a hospice (临终关怀医院) volunteer, one of my tasks was to assist the families of patients in filling out life review forms. These forms were used by hospice caregivers to ____41____ more about their patients. Some questions on the form ____42____ me of a scrapbook (粘贴簿) I was working on. “Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?” The ____43____ came to my mind. My supervisor ____44____ my proposal. Talking to a patient named Edith, I ____45____ that not everyone had enough photos and mementos (纪念物) to ____46____ a scrapbook. Edith, who had never married or had children, was once a dancer. So, to display the ____47____ of her life, I decided to make a poster to hang in her room ____48____. Edith’s ____49____ upon seeing the poster let us know we were doing something ____50____. We called this poster project Chart-a-Life. These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends, are ____51____ just decorative. They help caregivers see patients as individuals, and also provide good ____52____ for visitors to communicate with the patients. This project soon became extremely ____53____. Other facilities in the area learned about Charta-Life and were inspired to create something ____54____. One nursing home started making personalized place mats. Whatever form it takes, I think it’s a great way to ____55____ a person’s life. 41. A. post B. talk C. worry D. learn 42. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 43. A. principle B. plan C. idea D. strategy 44. A. refused B. approved C. doubted D. considered 45. A. realized B. showed C. explained D. recorded 46. A. shape B. fill C. launch D. publish 47. A. highlights B. adventures C. suffering D. loneliness 48. A. otherwise B. equally C. instead D. unexpectedly 49. A. regret B. sorrow C. sympathy D. smile 50. A. informal B. powerful C. ordinary D. right 51. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than 52. A. paths B. conversations C. topics D. professions 53. A. popular B. different C. delicate D. strange 54. A. reasonable B. similar C. familiar D. important 55. A. judge B. arrange C. spend D. celebrate 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为临终关怀志愿者的作者在帮助填写生命回顾表时受到启发，为患者Edith制作了展示生命精彩时刻的海报，这个创意项目后来被多家机构效仿，成为纪念一个人一生的特殊方式。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：临终关怀护理人员使用这些表格来更多地了解他们的病人。A. post邮寄；B. talk谈话；C. worry担心；D. learn获悉。根据上文“These forms were used by hospice caregivers to”和下文“more about their patients”可知，通过这些表格，临终关怀护理人员可以更多地了解他们的病人，短语learn about意为“了解……的情况”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：表格上的一些问题让我想起了我正在做的剪贴簿。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. reminded使想起；D. convinced说服。根据上文“Some questions on the form”和下文“me of a scrapbook (粘贴簿) I was working on”可知，表格上的一些问题让身为临终关怀志愿者的作者想起了自己正在做的剪贴簿。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为什么不给病人做剪贴簿呢？”我突然想到了这个主意。A. principle原则；B. plan计划；C. idea主意；D. strategy策略。根据上文“Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?”可知，作者想到了给病人做剪贴簿的主意。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的主管批准了我的提议。A. refused拒绝；B. approved批准；C. doubted怀疑；D. considered考虑。根据下文“Talking to a patient named Edith”可知，作者和一位名叫Edith的病人交谈，开始着手制作剪贴簿的工作，因此主管是批准了提议。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与一位名叫Edith的病人交谈时，我意识到并不是每个人都有足够的照片和纪念品来填满剪贴簿。A. realized意识到；B. showed展示；C. explained解释；D. recorded记录。根据下文“that not everyone had enough photos and mementos (纪念物) to ____6____ a scrapbook”可知，通过与Edith的交谈，作者意识到制作剪贴簿的问题所在。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与一位名叫Edith的病人交谈时，我意识到并不是每个人都有足够的照片和纪念品来填满剪贴簿。A. shape塑造；B. fill填满；C. launch发射；D. publish出版。根据上文“not everyone had enough photos and mementos (纪念物)”和下文“a scrapbook”可知，并不是每个人都有足够的照片和纪念品来填满剪贴簿。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，为了展现她生命中的精彩时刻，我决定改为制作一张海报挂在她的房间里。A. highlights最好的部分；B. adventures冒险；C. suffering痛苦；D. loneliness孤独。根据下文“These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends”可知，海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片和细节，是在展示病人生命中的精彩时刻。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，为了展现她生命中的精彩时刻，我决定改为制作一张海报挂在她的房间里。A. otherwise否则；B. equally同样地；C. instead代替；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据上文“Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?”和“I decided to make a poster to hang in her room”可知，作者起初想制作剪贴簿，后来决定制作海报，后者是替代性的做法。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edith看到海报时的微笑让我们知道我们在做正确的事情。A. regret后悔；B. sorrow悲伤；C. sympathy同情；D. smile微笑。根据下文“They help caregivers see patients as individuals”可知，海报帮助护理人员将患者视为个体，起到了积极作用，因此Edith看到海报时露出了微笑。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Edith看到海报时的微笑让我们知道我们在做正确的事情。A. informal非正式的；B. powerful强大的；C. ordinary普通的；D. right正确的。根据下文“We called this poster project Chart-a-Life.”可知，作者从为Edith制作一张海报，发展到海报项目，因此Edith看到海报的反馈是正向的，让作者他们知道自己在做正确的事情。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这些海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片和细节，不仅仅是装饰。A. more than不仅仅；B. rather than而不是；C. less than少于；D. other than除了。根据下文“They help caregivers see patients as individuals”可知，这些海报帮助护理人员将患者视为个体，起到的作用不仅仅局限于装饰。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们帮助护理人员将患者视为个体，也为访客与患者交流提供了很好的话题。A. paths路径；B. conversations对话；C. topics话题；D. professions职业。根据上文“These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends”可知，这些海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片和细节，因此为访客与患者交流提供了很好的话题。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目很快变得非常受欢迎。A. popular流行的；B. different不同的；C. delicate精致的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“Other facilities in the area learned about Charta-Life”可知，该地区的其他机构来了解“生命图表”，因此这个项目是变得非常受欢迎。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该地区的其他机构了解了“生命图表”，并受到启发，创造了类似的东西。A. reasonable合理的；B. similar相似的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. important重要的。根据下文“One nursing home started making personalized place mats.”可知，一家养老院开始制作个性化餐垫，这是类似于病人独有的海报的东西。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论以何种形式呈现，我认为这都是纪念一个人一生的绝佳方式。A. judge判断；B. arrange安排；C. spend花费；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文“These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends”和“One nursing home started making personalized place mats.”可知，海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片和细节，餐垫是个性化的，它们都将患者视为特别的个体，体现了对患者的尊重，是纪念一个人一生的好方法。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, rural museums have become important across China. They help to protect local culture and support village development. By 2023, Yunnan Province in southwest China ____56____ (build) over 400 such museums. These museums don’t just show old objects; they ____57____ (true) involve local people in protecting their cultural traditions. These museums are special because they keep traditions in their real setting. For example, they might show an old farming tool together with stories told by village elders, making the experience ____58____ (meaningful). This helps to keep the true meaning of culture, especially when traditional objects are taken from their original places. The museums also hold classes ____59____ skilled elders teach young people traditional skills, making sure these special traditions are saved for the future. These museums also help the local economy. Many villages now combine museum visits with fun ____60____ (activity) like pottery making. This way of mixing culture with tourism has become very popular and successful. ____61____ it also brings a real economic benefit to local families through homestays and sales of local products. Besides economic benefits, these museums help build community spirit. They make older people feel ____62____ (value) and give young people new chances by connecting traditional culture with modern life. In this way, the museum becomes ____63____ unique place that brings people together. However, ____64____ (keep) being successful, these museums need to balance keeping old traditions and trying new things. ____65____ this balance, the museums might not be able to help their communities well in the long term. 【答案】56. had built 57. truly 58. more meaningful 59. where 60. activities 61. And 62. valued 63. a 64. to keep 65. Without 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了近年来中国乡村博物馆在保护地方文化、支持村庄发展以及促进经济和社区精神建设方面所发挥的重要作用。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：截至2023年，中国西南部的云南省已经建成了400多个这样的博物馆。 build“建造”。根据时间状语By 2023可知，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，谓语用had built。故填had built。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些博物馆不仅仅展示旧物品；它们真正地让当地人参与到保护他们的文化传统中来。本空修饰动词involve，作状语，用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【58题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，他们可能会展示一个古老的农具，同时讲述村里的老人讲述的故事，使体验更有意义。表示“更有意义”，应用形容词meaningful的比较级形式more meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填more meaningful。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：博物馆还开设课程，由技艺高超的长者向年轻人传授传统技能，确保这些特殊传统为未来保存下来。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词classes，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：许多村庄现在将参观博物馆与陶艺制作等有趣的活动结合起来。activity“活动”是可数名词，此处表示不止一个活动，用复数形式，作 with的宾语。故填activities。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：并且/但是它还通过民宿和当地产品的销售为当地家庭带来了真正的经济利益。前后两个句子之间可以是递进关系，用and连接，表示“并且”。且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填And。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们让老年人感到自己有价值，并通过将传统文化与现代生活联系起来为年轻人提供新的机会。本空作feel的表语，应用形容词valued“有价值的，被尊重的”。故填valued。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过这种方式，博物馆成为一个将人们聚集在一起的独特场所。此处表示泛指“一个独特场所”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，为了保持成功，这些博物馆需要在保持旧传统和尝试新事物之间取得平衡。本空作目的状语，应用keep“保持”的不定式形式。故填to keep。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：没有这种平衡，博物馆可能无法长期很好地帮助它们的社区。此处表示“没有这种平衡”，应用介词without“没有”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 第三节 课文默写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在筹备“健康校园周”(Health Campus Week)活动。请你以学生会的名义，为校英文报写一封倡议信，号召全校同学积极参与，共同养成健康的生活习惯。内容包括： 1.发出倡议； 2.提出如何健康生活的具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action now and make healthy choices every day. Together, we can create a healthier and happier campus! The Student Union 【答案】【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, As the “Health Campus Week” is approaching, we are appealing to everyone to join us in building a healthier and more vibrant school life. First, maintaining a balanced diet is essential, for a well-balanced diet delivers the steady energy we need for daily study. Equally important is engaging in regular physical exercise, which not only strengthens the body but also significantly improves mood and mental well-being, helping us manage stress more effectively. Additionally, make sure to get sufficient sleep, thus consolidating memory and enhancing concentration during class. Only by cultivating healthy living habits can we face each day’s challenges efficiently. Let’s take action now and make healthy choices every day. Together, we can create a healthier and happier campus! The Student Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校正在筹备“健康校园周”(Health Campus Week)活动这一情况，以学生会的名义，为校英文报写一封倡议信，号召全校同学积极参与，共同养成健康的生活习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的：essential→ crucial 增强：strengthen→ enhance 此外：Additionally→ What’s more 足够的：sufficient→ enough 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Additionally, make sure to get sufficient sleep, thus consolidating memory and enhancing concentration during class. 拓展句：Additionally, make sure to get sufficient sleep so that you can consolidate your memory and enhance your concentration during class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Equally important is engaging in regular physical exercise, which not only strengthens the body but also significantly improves mood and mental well-being, helping us manage stress more effectively.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Only by cultivating healthy living habits can we face each day’s challenges efficiently.（运用了Only+介词短语位于句首的部分倒装用法） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My elder brother and I were on a vacation, and one morning he excitedly shared with me that there was a hidden lake atop a mountain nearby. It had always been on his wish list to see this lake, and he wanted us to make the hike to reach it. The trail was a 10-mile round trip, rated as a difficult hike. The moment I heard this, my heart sank, and panic began to set in, as I feared I wouldn’t have the energy to make it to the top. I hadn’t been very active recently and couldn’t shake the belief, that with academic pressure and workload growing heavier, comes a natural decline in energy and motivation. Nonetheless, early the next morning, we set off, eager to make this dream a reality. The difficulty was apparent from the start. The route was steep, and my body protested with every step. About halfway up, we encountered another brother and sister who had decided to turn back, clearly discouraged by the difficulty of the route. I noticed the brother’s disappointed expression, and something in me shifted. I couldn’t bear the thought of giving up. Right then, I made up my mind that I would press on, no matter how tough it got. As we continued on, a surprising thing happened. Instead of focusing on how difficult the hike was, I found myself appreciating the beauty of the surrounding landscape. Each step through the woods felt like a journey into a timeless world, where the heavy burden and stress from study seemed to disappear, replaced by the timeless rhythms of nature. My brother and I chatted as we walked, and I realized how much joy I found in the simple pleasure of his company. What had seemed like an unattainable goal had transformed into a source of personal fulfillment and connection with nature and my brother. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, the hike wasn’t without its challenges. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 However, the hike wasn’t without its challenges. My legs began to ache, and my breath came in short bursts as the path became more uneven, with loose rocks and roots tripping me up. Despite the fact that my mind tried to convince me to stop and turn back, my resolution was stronger now. The disappointed expression of the brother we encountered was etched in my mind, driving me to clench my teeth to persevere. Every time my legs protested, I reminded myself that with each step, I was growing stronger, both physically and mentally. Finally, after hours of hard work, we made it to the top. The view that greeted us was beyond anything I had imagined. I stood there, taking in the breathtaking scenery. My brother smiled at me, his eyes reflecting pride and joy. It was at that moment that I realized the journey had been just as important as the destination. The hike had tested me in ways I didn’t expect, but it had also shown me how much I was capable of. Together, we had made it, and it felt like a true triumph. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和哥哥假期决定徒步去看山顶的隐秘湖泊，起初因学业压力、体力不足而担忧害怕。途中遇到一对半途放弃的兄妹后，作者决心坚持到底。他渐渐放下疲惫，欣赏自然美景，享受与哥哥相伴的时光，咬牙克服路途艰难。最终成功登顶，看到绝美风光。这次经历让他明白，过程与终点同样重要，坚持能让人突破自我、收获成长。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，这次徒步旅行并非一帆风顺”可知，第一段可描写作者决心坚持到底，咬牙克服路途艰难。 ②由第二段首句内容“最终，经过数小时的艰苦努力，我们终于登上了山顶”可知，第二段可描写作者最终成功登顶，看到绝美风光。这次经历让他明白，过程与终点同样重要，坚持能让人突破自我、收获成长 2.续写线索：徒步不顺利——克服困难——决心坚持——登上山顶——看到绝美风景——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①疼痛：ache/hurt ②绊倒：trip/stumble ③遇到：encounter/run into 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/upset ②胜利：triumph/victory 【点睛】[高分句型1] The view that greeted us was beyond anything I had imagined.（运用了that引导定语从句） [高分句型2] Every time my legs protested, I reminded myself that with each step, I was growing stronger, both physically and mentally.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $