Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元写作专项训练 2026-2027学年英语译林版八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“输入-内化-输出”闭环系统培养写作能力，融合语言能力与学习能力，实现从词汇积累到篇章创作的阶梯式提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作素材库|4类主题词汇、15个高频搭配、3类功能表达|分类词汇与场景化表达精准匹配|从基础词汇到功能句型，构建主题词块网络| |黄金句型库|4类基础句型、5组升级对比|基础句到复杂句的句式优化技巧|按写作结构（开头-主体-结尾）搭建句型框架| |高分写作方法|1篇典例精析（含审题/构思/亮点）|“审题-结构-表达”三步写作法|以“高效学习”主题为例，拆解篇章逻辑链| |阶梯训练|3级句子训练（汉译英/仿写/升级）、1篇篇章训练|从句子到篇章的渐进式训练模式|遵循“词句积累-句式运用-篇章组织”能力发展路径|

Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元写作专项训练 一、单元核心信息 二、写作素材库 1. 主题词汇 学习相关名词 learner 学习者 knowledge 知识 method 方法 skill 技能 experience 经验 effort 努力 success 成功 progress 进步 goal 目标 journey 旅程 drive 冲劲；本能需求 talent 天资；才能 学习策略与活动 read 阅读 write 写作 listen 听 speak 说 practise 练习 review 复习 memorize 记忆 translate 翻译 record 录制 pronounce 发音 spell 拼写 take notes 做笔记 描述学习品质的形容词 curious 好奇的 successful 有成效的；成功的 hard-working 勤奋的 patient 有耐心的 careful 仔细的 active 积极的 creative 有创造力的 independent 独立的 persistent 坚持不懈的 talented 有才能的 职业后缀词汇 teacher 教师 inventor 发明家 scientist 科学家 writer 作家 artist 艺术家 pianist 钢琴家 biologist 生物学家 photographer 摄影师 printer 印刷工；打印机 manager 经理 2. 高频搭配 teach oneself 自学 in order to 为了 for free 免费 come as no surprise 不足为奇 fall behind 落后 look forward to 期待 learn by oneself 自学 set goals 设定目标 take the first step 迈出第一步 work hard 努力工作/学习 make progress 取得进步 come across 遇到 connect...to... 把……和……联系起来 go over 复习 take notes 做笔记 3. 写作功能表达 描述学习问题 I’m really worried about my English. 我真的很担心我的英语。 I often have difficulty in ... 我经常在……方面有困难。 It’s hard for me to ... 对我来说……很难。 描述学习方法 I think you can try listening to English as often as possible. 我认为你可以尝试尽可能经常听英语。 How about reading English aloud every morning? 每天早上朗读英语怎么样？ It is a good idea to focus on learning sentences rather than single words. 关注学习句子而不是单个单词是个好主意。 表达决心与计划 I decided to make a plan to improve my English. 我决定制定一个计划来提高我的英语。 I will spend 10 minutes listening to English every morning. 我每天早上会花10分钟听英语。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 三、黄金句型库 1. 开头句型 I’m really worried about my English. 我真的很担心我的英语。 Let me share my experience of learning English with you. 让我和你分享我学习英语的经历。 It is important to have good study skills. 拥有好的学习技能很重要。 Learning how to learn is important for every student. 学会如何学习对每个学生都很重要。 2. 主体句型 I decided to make a plan to improve my English. 我决定制定一个计划来提高我的英语。 I spent 10 minutes listening to English every morning. 我每天早上花10分钟听英语。 I could not express myself clearly at first. 起初我不能清晰地表达自己。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 I think you can try listening to English as often as possible. 我认为你可以尝试尽可能经常听英语。 3. 结尾句型 Now I am happy that I can express myself well in English. 现在我很高兴我能用英语很好地表达自己。 I hope my experience can help you. 我希望我的经历能帮助你。 I believe through listening, reading, writing and speaking, I can improve my language skills. 我相信通过听、读、写和说，我能提高我的语言技能。 I will keep learning and never give up. 我会继续学习，永不放弃。 4. 句型升级 基础句 升级句 I want to learn English well. 我想学好英语。 I decided to make a plan to improve my English after I had difficulty communicating with foreign tourists. 在和外国游客交流遇到困难后，我决定制定一个计划来提高我的英语。 I listen to English every day. 我每天听英语。 Every morning, I spend 10 minutes listening to English on a language learning app on my phone. 每天早上，我在手机的语言学习应用上花10分钟听英语。 I practise pronunciation. 我练习发音。 I practise my pronunciation for 10 minutes every day, even at the weekend. 我每天练习发音10分钟，即使在周末也是如此。 I was nervous. 我很紧张。 To my surprise, they could not understand my English, and I had to repeat myself many times. 令我惊讶的是，他们听不懂我的英语，我不得不重复很多次。 I am better at English now. 我现在英语更好了。 After two months, my pronunciation became a lot better, and now I even work as a volunteer to help foreign tourists. 两个月后，我的发音好了很多，现在我甚至做志愿者帮助外国游客。 四、高分写作方法 典例精析 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“高效学习”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My good learning methods”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What are your good learning habits? 2. How do these habits help you in your study? 3. What advice would you give to other students? 要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右。 My good learning methods ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题构思】 先明确三点：写什么、用什么时态、分几段来写。 内容上，题目给出三个必须回答的问题：好的学习习惯有哪些、这些习惯如何帮助学习、对其他学生的建议。时态上，描述自己的学习习惯用一般现在时，提出建议可用情态动词或祈使句。结构上分三段：第一段引出话题并列举1—2个学习习惯，第二段说明这些习惯的帮助并补充更多做法，第三段向其他同学提出建议并总结。 【例文欣赏】 My good learning methods I have some good learning habits that help me study efficiently. First, I always take detailed notes in class and go over them every evening. This helps me remember key knowledge clearly. Second, I study in groups with my classmates. We discuss difficult problems together, which makes me understand lessons better. Also, I never fear making mistakes. I correct them right away and learn from them. For other students, I’d suggest being active in class and asking questions bravely. Developing good habits like reading more and using dictionaries often is also important. With these methods, you can make great progress in your study. 【亮点解析】 开篇用定语从句点明主题。 “I have some good learning habits that help me study efficiently.”一句中“that help me study efficiently”作为定语从句修饰“habits”，既概括了下文要介绍的几项习惯，又直接点明了“高效学习”的主题。 三个习惯按顺序列出，各有侧重。 第一项“take detailed notes in class and go over them every evening”侧重课堂记录与课后复习；第二项“study in groups...discuss difficult problems together”侧重合作学习与讨论解惑；第三项“never fear making mistakes...correct them right away and learn from them”侧重面对错误的态度。三个习惯覆盖了“输入—讨论—修正”三个学习环节，构成完整的学习闭环。 用定语从句和结果状语从句丰富句式。 “which makes me understand lessons better”中的which指代前文“一起讨论难题”这件事，用非限制性定语从句补充讨论带来的效果。“I never fear making mistakes”中的“never fear”表达“从不害怕”，用词简洁有力。建议部分“Develop good habits like reading more and using dictionaries often is also important.”中动名词短语作主语，句式有变化。 建议部分用“从具体到抽象”的结构。 先给两条具体建议——“be active in class and asking questions bravely”；再给一条宏观建议——“Developing good habits like reading more and using dictionaries often”。从课堂行为到日常习惯，由近及远，层次合理。结尾“With these methods, you can make great progress in your study.”用“with”引导的条件短语总结，语气肯定鼓励，符合征文结尾的特点。 五、阶梯训练 （一）句子训练 Level 1 汉译英 1. 在和外国游客交流遇到困难后，我决定制定一个计划来提高我的英语。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 每天早上，我在手机的语言学习应用上花10分钟听英语。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 我每天练习发音10分钟，即使在周末也是如此。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 令我惊讶的是，他们听不懂我的英语，我不得不重复很多次。 ____________________________________________________________ 5. 两个月后，我的发音好了很多，现在我甚至做志愿者帮助外国游客。 ____________________________________________________________ Level 2 句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1：I decided to make a plan to ...（描述决定） 例句：I decided to make a plan to improve my English. 我决定制定一个计划来提高我的英语。 （1）我决定制定一个计划来提高我的发音。 ____________________________________________________________ （2）我决定每天花一些时间练习英语口语。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型2：I spend ... doing ...（描述时间花费） 例句：I spend 10 minutes listening to English every morning. 我每天早上花10分钟听英语。 （1）我每天晚上花30分钟阅读英语故事。 ____________________________________________________________ （2）她每天花一个小时练习弹钢琴。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型3：To my surprise，...（描述意外） 例句：To my surprise, they could not understand my English. 令我惊讶的是，他们听不懂我的英语。 （1）令我惊讶的是，我的发音变得好多了。 ____________________________________________________________ （2）令我惊讶的是，她能用英语与外国人流利交谈。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型4：Practice makes perfect.（表达信念） 例句：Practice makes perfect. I still follow this plan every day. 熟能生巧。我仍然每天遵循这个计划。 （1）熟能生巧。我相信我能学好英语。 ____________________________________________________________ （2）熟能生巧。坚持练习很重要。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型5：Now I am happy that ...（表达现状与感受） 例句：Now I am happy that I can express myself well in English. 现在我很高兴我能用英语很好地表达自己。 （1）现在我很高兴我的英语取得了很大进步。 ____________________________________________________________ （2）现在我很高兴我能在空闲时间做志愿者帮助外国游客。 ____________________________________________________________ Level 3 句子升级 要求：参照下方示例，将基础句升级为内容更丰富、表达更高级的句子。 示例： 基础句：I want to learn English well. 我想学好英语。 升级句：I decided to make a plan to improve my English after I had difficulty communicating with foreign tourists. 在和外国游客交流遇到困难后，我决定制定一个计划来提高我的英语。 1. 基础句：I listen to English every day. 我每天听英语。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ 2. 基础句：I practise pronunciation. 我练习发音。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ 3. 基础句：I was nervous. 我很紧张。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ 4. 基础句：I am better at English now. 我现在英语更好了。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ 5. 基础句：I study English hard. 我努力学习英语。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ 6. 基础句：I want to help others. 我想帮助别人。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ （二）篇章训练 1．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“我的学习小妙招”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My Good Learning Habits”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What good learning habits do you have? 2. How do these habits help you in your study? 3. What advice would you give to other students? 要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；2.词数 100 左右。 My Good Learning Habits ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Level 1 汉译英 1. I decided to make a plan to improve my English after I had difficulty communicating with foreign tourists. 2. Every morning, I spend 10 minutes listening to English on a language learning app on my phone. 3. I practise my pronunciation for 10 minutes every day, even at the weekend. 4. To my surprise, they could not understand my English, and I had to repeat myself many times. 5. After two months, my pronunciation became a lot better, and now I even work as a volunteer to help foreign tourists. Level 2 句型仿写 句型1 （1）I decided to make a plan to improve my pronunciation. （2）I decided to spend some time practising spoken English every day. 句型2 （1）I spend 30 minutes reading English stories every evening. （2）She spends an hour practising the piano every day. 句型3 （1）To my surprise, my pronunciation became a lot better. （2）To my surprise, she can speak English fluently with foreigners. 句型4 （1）Practice makes perfect. I believe I can learn English well. （2）Practice makes perfect. It is important to keep practising. 句型5 （1）Now I am happy that I have made great progress in my English. （2）Now I am happy that I can work as a volunteer to help foreign tourists in my free time. Level 3 句子升级 （以下为参考升级答案，其他合理升级也可接受） 1. 升级句：Every morning, I spend 10 minutes listening to English on a language learning app on my phone, and I never miss a day. 每天早上，我在手机的语言学习应用上花10分钟听英语，从未间断。 2. 升级句：I practise my pronunciation for 10 minutes every day, even at the weekend, and after two months it became a lot better. 我每天练习发音10分钟，即使在周末也是如此，两个月后好了很多。 3. 升级句：To my surprise, they could not understand my English at all, and I had to repeat myself many times before they finally got it. 令我惊讶的是，他们完全听不懂我的英语，我不得不重复很多次他们才明白。 4. 升级句：After two months of hard work, my pronunciation became a lot better, and now I can express myself very well in English. 两个月的努力后，我的发音好了很多，现在我能用英语很好地表达自己。 5. 升级句：I spent 10 minutes practising my pronunciation every morning and another 10 minutes listening to English on my phone, and I did this every day without fail. 我每天早上花10分钟练习发音，再花10分钟在手机上听英语，每天都坚持。 6. 升级句：Now I even work as a volunteer to help foreign tourists in my free time because I want to use my English skills to help others. 现在我甚至在空闲时间做志愿者帮助外国游客，因为我想用我的英语技能帮助他人。 篇章训练（参考范文） My Good Learning Habits I have several good learning habits that help me make progress. First, I always take detailed notes in class and review them after school, which helps me remember key points clearly. Second, I read English stories for half an hour every day, which not only expands my vocabulary but also improves my reading skills. Third, I study with my classmates once a week—we discuss difficult problems and share different ideas. These habits have helped me get better grades in all subjects. My advice to other students is: find learning methods that suit you and stick to them. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you meet difficulties. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $