2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册语境记单词任务单

**基本信息** 练习以单元主题语境为载体，通过“原文呈现-挖空填空-中文对照”设计，分层巩固词汇及短语应用，契合语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础词汇|核心单词拼写|单空提示首字母，降低拼写难度| |短语搭配|固定搭配及短语|多空组合短语，强化搭配记忆| |句式应用|句型结构及语境应用|完整句子填空，提升语境应用能力|

高中英语新人教必修一语境记单词 WELCOME UNIT In order to exchange ideas, our school has organized a lecture to be held on campus. If you want to attend the lecture, you need to register your personal information by filling in the formal registration form which is specially designed by our designer. You need to fill in your name, sex（male or female）, age and nationality. Exchange students are also welcome, but they must state which nation they come from.  Bob graduated from junior high school, and now he is a senior high school student. This guy has become my best partner. He is always anxious to explore new things. He has an outgoing personality and is curious to make a good impression on everyone. He is a very confident student and will never be frightened by difficulties. I am really impressed with his confidence. In class, he concentrates on listening to the teacher. Sometimes, he makes you feel awkward and even annoys you. What if he makes you annoyed? I’ll have to leave him alone at last.  My partner Carl likes to take notes on flash cards and is curious to improve his spoken English. He has an outgoing personality, looking forward to organizing a spoken English contest. However, he believes that he should revise his learning strategy and life style. His goal is to get a good job in a company or organization. In order to e_____________ideas, our school has o_____________a l_____________to be held on c___________. If you want to attend the l____________, you need to r____________your personal information by filling in the f____________ r_____________form which is specially d____________by our d____________. You need to fill in your name, s________（m_______or f____________）, age and n____________. E____________students are also welcome, but they must state which c__________they come from.  Bob graduated from j__________high school, and now he is a s___________high school student. This g_______has become my best p__________. He is always a____________to e___________new things. He has an o_________ p_________and is c____________to m_____ ________ i___________on everyone. He is a very c____________student and will never be f____________by difficulties. I am really i___________with his c____________. In class, he c_________ ____listening to the teacher. Sometimes, he makes you feel a___________and even a___________you. w________ ____he makes you a____________? I’ll have to l________him a______ _____ l_______.  My p___________Carl likes to t______ ________on f_______ _________and is c_____________to _____________his spoken English. He has an o_________ p_________, l_________ f__________ ______ o___________a spoken English contest. However, he believes that he should r_____________his learning s____________and life s_____________. His g____________is to get a good job in a c____________or o_____________. 为了交流思想, 我们学校组织了一次讲座, 将在校园里举行。如果你想参加讲座, 你需要填写我们设计师专门设计的正式 登记表, 以注册你的个人信息。你需要填写你的姓名、性别（男性或女性）、年龄和国籍。也欢迎交换生参加 （本次讲座）, 但他们必须说明他们来自哪个国家。 鲍勃初中毕业了, 现在是一名高中生。这个小伙子成了我最好的搭档。他总是急于探索新事物。他性格 开朗, 渴望给大家留下好印象。他是一个非常自信的学生, 决不会被困难吓倒。他的自信给我留下了深刻的印象。在课堂上, 他全神贯注地听老师讲课。有时候, 他会让你觉得尴尬, 甚至让你很恼火。如果他让你生气了该怎么办？ 最后我只好不理睬他。 我的搭档卡尔喜欢在教学卡片上做笔记, 渴望提高自己的英语口语。他性格 外向, 期待着 组织一次英语口语比赛。不过, 他认为他应该改变自己的学习策略和生活方式。他的目标是在公司或机构里找到一份好工作。 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE Teenage life is rich and colorful. Some teenagers prefer to do volunteer work, while others prefer extra-curricular activities. Their content is to organize debates, study ballet movements, clean up the greenhouses, and so on. But more people sign up for advanced courses suitable for their taste. Actually, I prefer literature to all these. Actually, youth life is also full of opportunities and challenges. As freshmen, there are some problems that confuse us, that is, we are confused by some confusing problems. We go to college after graduating from senior high school. We must quit some bad habits and adapt to the new school life. There are more extra-curricular activities in university for us to sign up for. We have the responsibility to become useful talents for the country and should be responsible for mankind. With the advance of society, we should learn advanced scientific knowledge and speak fluent foreign languages. According to the schedule, we are going to study Chinese literature this term. I’ve written to an editor for help. He recommends that we should choose a good research topic and a paper title. Obviously, he will provide us with a good solution. Youth life is filled with adventure. Young people feel that there is a generation gap between themselves and adults. They are attracted to new things, and addicted to the Internet. Their behaviors are quite different from those of adults. They focus on the modern lifestyle. Experts recommend that young people not only take risks but also learn survival ways. T__________ life is rich and colorful. Some t__________ p________ to do v__________ work, while others p__________ e____________________ activities. Their c__________ is to organize d__________, study b_________ m__________, c________ _______ the g___________, and so on. But more people s______ _____ _______ a__________ courses ___________ ______ their taste. A___________, I p__________ l__________ ______ all these. A___________, t__________ life is also full of opportunities and c___________. As f__________, there are some problems that c___________ us, that is, we are c__________ by some c__________ problems. We go to college after g__________ from senior high school. We must q_____ some bad habits and adapt to the new school life. There are more e______________ activities in university for us to s_______ _____ _______. We have the r_____________ to become useful talents for the country and should _____ r____________ ______ mankind. With the a___________ of society, we should learn a___________ scientific knowledge and speak f___________ foreign languages. According to the s___________, we are going to study Chinese l___________ this term. I’ve written to an e______ for help. He r___________ that we should choose a good research t_______ and a paper t_______. O___________, he will provide us with a good s___________. Y_______ life is filled with a___________. Young people feel that there is a g___________ gap between themselves and a_______. They _____ a___________ _____ new things, and a___________ _____ the Internet. Their b___________ are quite different from those of a________. They f_________ ________ the modern lifestyle. _________ r__________ that young people not only take risks but also learn s___________ ways. 青少年的生活丰富多彩。一些青少年 喜欢做志愿者工作, 而另一些喜欢 课外活动。它们的内容是组织辩论, 学习芭蕾舞 动作, 清扫 温室, 等等。但更多的人报名参加 适合他们口味的高级课程。实际上, 比起这些, 我更喜欢 文学。 事实上, 青少年生活也充满了机遇和挑战。作为大一新生, 有一些问题困扰着我们, 也就是说, 我们被一些令人困惑的问题所困扰。我们高中 毕业后上大学。我们必须改掉一些坏习惯, 适应新的学校生活。大学里有更多的课外活动让我们报名参加。我们有责任成为国家有用的人才, 对人类应该有担当。随着社会的进步, 我们应该学习先进的科学知识, 讲流利的外语。根据课程安排, 我们这学期要学习中国文学。我已写信给编辑寻求帮助。他建议我们应选择一个好的研究主题和论文题目。显然, 他会给我们提供一个好的解决方案。 青少年的生活充满了冒险。年轻人觉得自己和成年人之间有代沟。他们喜欢新生事物, 沉迷于网络。他们的行为与成年人大不相同。他们特别关注现代生活方式。专家 建议年轻人不仅要冒险, 还要学会生存的方法。 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND Tian Hua is making arrangements for a trip abroad. She is going to visit the Old Castle in Spain. She has applied for a visa. She has also rented some outdoor clothes and packed them. She thinks it is an extremely amazing trip. She will feel amazed whenever she thinks of those amazing tourist spots. Other than the Old Castle in Spain, she will visit the Eiffel Tower in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America. But her destination is the site of the ruins of the Inca Empire in Peru. There she can feel the ancient civilization of mankind. Tian Hua plans first to hike along the country path, and then travel by any type of transport, and at last take an international flight. She will carry her package, credit cards and a travel brochure with her. Once a tourist who went on a package tour lost contact with his group, which was made up of twelve people. He followed the narrow flat path to the source of a river. He admired the beautiful view so much that he could not take control of himself. He saw some soldiers over there unearthing a tomb. Buried in it was an ancient emperor, who once ruled a powerful empire. The traveler was amazed at the unique architecture designed by ancient architects. Not recognizing his way back, he requested a local official to help find accommodation. Once I went on a package tour. The guide explained to us the details of the tour. At his request, we checked in at a hotel and checked out a week later. I paid by credit card. We were attracted to the amazing view in the mountains. There we saw some soldiers unearthing a tomb next to a statue. We were all amazed at the sight. The tour guide introduced to us the local economic development, and at last he commented that tourism had brought great benefits to the economy. Tian Hua is making a for a trip abroad. She is going to visit the Old C in Spain. She has a__________ _________a v . She has also r________ some outdoor clothes and p them. She thinks it is an e__________ a__________trip. She will feel a__________ whenever she thinks of those a__________ tourist spots. O__________ t_____the Old C______ in Spain, she will visit the Eiffel Tower in France, Disneyland in the United States, the Amazon rainforest in Brazil and Lake Titicaca in South America. But her d__________ is the s______ of the ruins of the Inca Empire in Peru. There she can feel the ancient c___________of mankind. Tian Hua plans first to h_____ along the country p______, and then travel by any t____ of t , and at last take an international f_______. She will carry her p_________, c_________ c______ and a travel b________ with her. Once a tourist who went on a p________ t lost c___________with his group, which _____ m_______ _____ twelve people. He followed the n_________ f_____ p_____ to the s________ of a river. He a__________ the beautiful v__________ so much that he could not t______ c_______ _____himself. He saw some s_______ over there u__________ a t__________. Buried in it was an ancient e__________, who once ruled a p_________ e . The traveler was a__________ at the u________ a__________ designed by ancient a__________. Not r__________ his way back, he r__________ a local o__________to help find a_____________. Once I went on a p__________ . The guide explained to us the d_______ of the tour. At his r________, we c_________ at a hotel and c_________ a week later. I paid by c________ c_____. We were attracted to the a__________ v_____ in the mountains. There we saw some s__________ u__________ a t next to a s . We were all a__________ at the s__________. The tour guide introduced to us the local e__________ development, and at last he c__________ that tourism had brought great benefits to the e__________. 田华正在为出国旅行做安排。她要去参观西班牙的古城堡。她已申请 签证。她还租了一些户外衣物并已打包。她认为这是一次非常 棒的旅行。每当她想到那些令人惊叹的旅游景点时, 她都会感到惊奇不已。除了 西班牙古城堡 外, 她将参观法国的埃菲尔铁塔、美国的迪士尼乐园、巴西的亚马孙雨林和南美的的的喀喀湖。但她的目的地是秘鲁 印加帝国遗址。在那里她可以感受到人类古代文明。田华计划先沿着乡间小路 徒步旅行, 然后乘坐任何一种 交通工具, 最后乘坐国际航班。她将随身携带包裹、信用卡和一本旅游手册。 有一次, 一个参与包价旅游的游客和旅行团失去了联系, 该旅行团由 12个人组成。他沿着狭窄、 平坦的 小路来到一条河流的源头。他如此欣赏这里美丽的景色, 以至于无法控制自己。他看见一些士兵在那边挖掘一座坟墓, 里面埋葬着的是一位古代皇帝, 他曾经统治过一个强大的 帝国。这位游客对古代建筑师设计的独特 建筑 感到惊奇。由于认不出自己回去的路, 他请求当地一位官员帮忙找住处。 有一次我跟团旅游。导游给我们讲解了旅游的详情。在他的要求下, 我们在一家旅馆登记入住, 一周后结账离开。我使用信用卡付账。我们喜爱山上那令人惊叹的 景色。在那里, 我们看到一些士兵在一尊雕像旁边挖掘一座坟墓。我们都对这一景象 感到惊奇。导游向我们介绍了当地的经济发展情况, 他最后评论说, 旅游业给当地经济带来了巨大的效益。 UNIT 3　SPORTS AND FITNESS As an athlete, Richard prefers all kinds of sports, such as soccer, boxing, badminton, skiing, and track and field sports like marathon and jogging. However, he is particularly good at gymnastics. He has won championships in sports events hosted by many countries and cities. He usually comes along with his coach and works out for his fitness in the gym or stadium, sweating a lot. He has made it. The athlete is a legend in the sports world. He has won not only medals for himself, but also honour and glory for his country. He never gives up training even if he is injured. Meeting with failure, he will face it bravely rather than lose heart. Now and then, he feels as if he is about to fall apart, but he holds on to the end. Once, he took part in the gymnastics championship to compete with the world’s gymnastics masters. In spite of his leg injuries, he had the determination to become the champion. Encouraged by his captain, he gathered all his strength and finally made it. No sweet without sweat. He sets a positive example for all the athletes. As an athlete, I’ve faced an audience of millions over the years. When competing with other players, even if I fail, I have a positive attitude to face it rather than lose heart. I have recently gained some weight and I feel under stress. So I go on a diet with determination and try to keep slim and graceful. I know that doing exercise and dieting will make a difference to one’s fitness. I do push-ups every day, and never cut it out. Now and then I go jogging. I think it makes sense to do so. My health has improved a lot compared with the past. In addition, I have always been against cheating in sports, against pretending to fall, and I have tried to avoid errors in matches. As an a_______, Richard prefers all kinds of sports, such as s________, b_______, b______, s______, and t______ ____ ______ sports like m________ and j_______. However, he is particularly good at g__________. He has won c___________ in sports e_______ h_______ by many countries and cities. He usually c_______ a_______ with his coach and w_____ o_____for his f_________ in the g_______ or s_______, s_______ a lot. He has m_______ ____. The a_________ is a l_________ in the sports world. He has won not only m_________ for himself, but also h_________ and g_________ for his country. He never g_____ _ training e_____ i____he is i_________. Meeting with f_________, he will face it bravely r________ t_______ l_________ h_________. N_________ a_________ t_________, he feels as if he is about to f________ a_________, but he holds on to the end. Once, he took part in the g_________ c___________ to c_________ with the world’s g_________ m_________. In spite of his leg i_________, he had the d_________ to become the c_________. Encouraged by his c_________, he gathered all his s_________ and finally m_____ ______. No sweet without s_________. He s_________ a _________ e_________ for all the a_________. As an a_________, I’ve faced an a_________ of m_________ over the years. When c_________ with other players, _________ i_________ I fail, I have a p_________ attitude to face it r_______ t______ l_________ h_________. I have recently gained some weight and I feel under s_________. So I go on a d_________ with d_________ and try to keep s_________ and g_________. I know that doing exercise and d_________ will m_________ a d_________ to one’s f_________. I do p_________ every day, and never c_________ it o_________. N____ _____ t______ I go j_________. I think it m_______ s______ to do so. My health has improved a lot c__________ w_______ the past. In addition, I have always been against c_________ in sports, against p_________ t_________ fall, and I have tried to avoid e_________ in matches. 作为一名运动员, 理查德更喜欢各种体育运动, 如足球、拳击、羽毛球、滑雪和田径运动, 如马拉松和慢跑。然而, 他尤其擅长体操。他在许多国家和城市举办的体育赛事中获得了冠军。他通常跟随他的教练去健身房或体育场 锻炼身体, 出大量的汗。他已经获得成功了。 这位运动员是体育界的传奇人物。他不仅为自己赢得了奖章, 也为祖国赢得了荣誉和赞美。即使 受伤, 他也从不放弃训练。遇到失败时, 他会勇敢地面对而不是 丧失信心。有时, 他觉得自己似乎要崩溃了, 但他还是坚持到底。 有一次, 他参加了体操 锦标赛, 与世界体操高手 竞争。尽管他的腿受了损伤, 他还是有决心成为冠军。在队长的鼓励下, 他竭尽全部力量, 最终获得成功。汗水换来了甜蜜。他为所有运动员 树立了一个 积极的 榜样。 作为一名运动员, 多年来我面对的观众数以百万计。在与其他选手竞争时, 即使失败, 我也以积极的态度去面对, 而不是 丧失信心。最近, 我的体重有所增加, 我感到有压力。所以我决心 节食, 尽量保持苗条和优美。我知道运动和节食对一个人的健康 有 影响。我每天都做俯卧撑, 从不间断。我有时去慢跑。我认为这样做是有意义的。与过去比较, 我的健康状况有了很大的改善。此外, 我一直反对在体育运动中作弊, 反对假摔, 并且我尽量避免在比赛中出现失误。 UNIT 4　 NATURAL DISASTERS Today, natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, landslides, typhoons, hurricanes, tornados and tsunamis, often strike towns and villages, causing human injuries and deaths or great damage to people’s property. The relatively more dangerous of them is the volcanic eruption. Its great power can damage farms, destroy houses, affecting people’s life greatly. Once, an earthquake of great magnitude occurred. The government immediately organised rescue teams to evacuate people, taking them to shelters. The helicopters delivered all kinds of supplies to them. A big earthquake struck the city and everyone was shocked. Ninety percent of the buildings lay in ruins, metal pipes and water taps cracked, and bricks covered the ground. Many people were trapped or buried in ruins and suffered a great deal. They were in shock. There was neither electricity nor water. It seemed as if the world were at an end. The government immediately organised rescue teams to help the trapped and bury the dead. The PLA also came to their rescue. Thanks to their unified efforts and wisdom, the city began to breathe and revive. Active volcanoes can erupt at any time. Typhoons and hurricanes strike coastal areas now and then, destroying farmlands and cutting off power supplies. The great waves of a tsunami crash against the beach and sweep away crops. Metal pipes and water taps are cracked. At this time, people should not stay in the open air. It is better to have a first aid kit on hand. Relief supplies will be delivered to those who survive. In summary, people should remain calm in an emergency. Experts say the damage effect of a disaster depends on its length. Today, natural d_________, such as f_________, d_________, l_________, t_________, h_________, t_________ and t_________, often s_________towns and villages, causing human injuries and d_________or great d_________to people’s property. The relatively more dangerous of them is the v___________ e________. Its great p_________ can d_________farms, d_________houses, a_________people’s life greatly. Once, an earthquake of great m____ _____occurred. The government immediately organised r_________teams to e_________people, taking them to s_________. The h_________ d___________all kinds of s_________to them. A big earthquake s_________the city and everyone was s_________. Ninety p_________of the buildings lay _____ r_________, m_________ p______and water t_________ c________, and b_________covered the ground. Many people were t_________or b_________in r_________and s_________a great deal. They were ______ ________. There was neither e_________nor water. It seemed _____ ____the world were at an end. The government immediately organised r_________teams to help the t_________and b_________the dead. The PLA also came to their r_________. Thanks to their u_________ e________and w_________, the city began to b_________and r_________. Active v_________can e_________at any time. T_________and h__________ s________coastal areas now and then, d_____________farmlands and cutting off p________ s________. The great w_________of a t___________ c________against the beach and s________ a_______crops. M__________ p______and water t_________ are c_________. At this time, people should not stay ____ _____ _______ ______. It is better to have a f______ a______ k_____ _____ h_______. Relief s__________will be d___________to those who s_________. In s_________, people should remain c_________in an e_____________. Experts say the d________ e_______of a d_________depends on its l_________. 如今, 洪水、旱灾、滑坡、台风、飓风、龙卷风和海啸等自然灾害经常袭击城镇和村庄, 造成人员伤亡或给人民财产造成重大损害。其中相对更危险的是火山爆发。它的巨大威力可以破坏农场, 毁坏房屋, 极大地影响人们的生活。有一次, 发生了一次震级很大的地震。政府立即组织救援队疏散民众, 将他们送往避难所。直升机给他们运送各种物资。 一场大地震袭击了这座城市, 人人都感到震惊。百分之九十的建筑物被夷为平地, 金属 管道和水龙头 破裂, 砖块覆盖着地面。许多人被困或被埋在废墟中, 遭受了巨大的痛苦, 他们处于极度震惊状态。既没有电, 也没有水, 世界似乎已经到了尽头。政府立即组织救援队帮助被困人员, 掩埋死者。人民解放军也前来救援。多亏了他们的共同 努力和智慧, 这个城市开始呼吸和复苏了。 活火山随时可能喷发。台风和飓风不时袭击沿海地区, 毁坏农田, 切断电力 供应。海啸的巨浪 冲击着海滩, 席卷庄稼。金属 管道和水龙头 破裂。此时, 人们不应该待在户外。最好手边有一个急救箱。救援物资将被送到 幸存者手中。总之, 在紧急情况下人们应该保持冷静。专家说, 灾难的破坏 效果取决于它持续的长度。 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD How many billion people speak the UN’s official languages as their native or second language? What’s your attitude towards this? What I refer to is that you should provide more information for reference. This semester, my major course is to study the development of language and the change of its vocabulary. As we know, language is a means of communication and plays an important role in global affairs. No matter what their social system is, language is regarded as a symbol of the ups and downs of a nation. Some languages like Chinese date back to the earliest dynasties, with symbols and characters carved on bones and shells. The change of language is based on a variety of factors. Despite all this, the social system and civilization are the major factors. In addition, I appreciate Chinese calligraphy and Chinese classics very much, which are also my specific research programs. Tom is a native of England and English is his native language. But he often speaks the local dialect. He knows there are some differences in vocabulary between BrE and AmE. For example, the American English words “subway” “gas” “pants” and “apartment” are “underground” “petrol” “trousers” and “flat” in British English. Each nation has its own tongue. But in my point of view, the change of language relates to the different social systems. Nowadays, people demand peace, struggle for equal rights and try to bridge the gap between languages. I have a lot more to say about language, but some affairs are beyond description. How many b_________ people speak the UN’s official languages as their n_________ or second language? What’s your a_________ towards this? What I r_________ t_____ is that you should provide more information for r___________. This s_________, my m_________ course is to study the development of language and the change of its v_________. As we know, language is a m_________ of communication and plays an important role in g_________ a_________. N________ m_________ w_________ their social s_________ is, language is r_________ as a s_________ of the u_______ _____ d______ of a nation. Some languages like Chinese d_______ b______ _____ the earliest d_________, with s_________ and c____________ c_________ on b_________ and s_________. The change of language is b_________ on a v_________ of f_________. D_________ all this, the social s_________ and civilization are the m_________ f_________. In addition, I a__________ Chinese c____________ and Chinese c_________ very much, which are also my s_________ research programs. Tom is a n_________ of England and English is his n_________ language. But he often speaks the local d_________. He knows there are some differences in v_________ between BrE and AmE. For example, the American English words “s________” “g________” “p_________” and “a______________” are “u_________” “p_________” “trousers” and “flat” in British English. Each nation has its own t_________. But in my p______ _____ v______, the change of language r______ ______ the different social s_________. Nowadays, people d_________ peace, s_________ for e________ rights and try to bridge the g______ between languages. I have a lot more to say about language, but some a_________ are beyond d_____________. 有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二语言？你对此持什么看法？我指的是你应该提供更多的信息以供参考。 这学期, 我的主修课是研究语言的发展和其词汇的变化。众所周知, 语言是一种交际工具, 在全球 事务中发挥着重要的作用。不管其社会制度是什么, 语言都被视为一个民族兴衰的象征。有些语言, 如汉语, 可以追溯到最早的朝代, 在骨头和壳上刻画 符号和文字。语言的变化是基于 多种 因素的。尽管如此, 社会制度和文明是其变化的主要 因素。此外, 我非常欣赏中国书法和中国名著, 这些也是我的具体的研究项目。 汤姆是英国本地人, 英语是他的母语。但他经常说当地方言。他知道, 英式英语和美式英语在词汇方面有一些差异。例如, 美式英语的单词subway, gas, pants 和 apartment 对应英式英语中的underground, petrol, trousers 和flat。每个民族都有自己的语言。但在我看来, 语言的变化与不同的社会制度 有关。如今, 人们要求和平, 争取 平等权利, 努力弥合语言之间的鸿沟。关于语言我还有许多话要说, 但有些事情却难以言表。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $