内容正文:
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
单元基础默写练
(一)Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
建议用时:15分钟
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1. billion num.十亿
2. native adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人
3. attitude n.态度;看法
4. system n.体系;制度;系统
5. despite prep.即使;尽管
6. factor n.因素;要素
7. bone n.骨头;骨(质)
8. shell n.壳;壳状物
9. symbol n.符号;象征
10. carve vt.& vi.雕刻
11. dynasty n.王朝;朝代
12. dialect n.地方话;方言
13. means n.方式;方法;途径
14. classic adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著
15. regard n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待
16. character n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
17. calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术
18. affair n.公共事务;事件;关系
19. CE (=Common Era)公元
20. reference n.指称关系;参考
refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于
21. based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的
base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据
22. variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化
vary v.变化;不同
various adj.各种各样的
23. major
adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生
vi.主修;专门研究
majority n.大多数
24. global adj.全球的;全世界的
globe n.地球;地球仪
25. appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值
appreciation n.感激;欣赏
appreciative adj.感激的
26. specific adj.特定的;明确的;具体的
specifically adv.特定地;明确地
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.Local people are suffering from (variety) problems.
2. (base) on their demands,the government has taken effective measures.
3.The journalist has written several reports with (refer) to the terrible typhoon.
4.The (major) of them demanded that food and water should be supplied in time.
5.Many people expressed their (appreciate) for the quick rescue of the government.
6.We should have a (globe) perspective when thinking about environmental issues.
Ⅲ.默写核心短语
1. 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2. 全名
3. 导致
4. 朝着一个方向
5. 因……而出名
6. 一直
7. 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
8. 起初
9. 追溯到
10. 与……有联系;与……有关
11. 在……中起作用
12. 和……一起
Ⅳ.短语填空
1.My interest in calligraphy my father’s guidance.
2.This habit which 2004 has a great effect on his development.
3. many other entrepreneurs,he is playing an important role in aiding people in need.
4.The person who at the meeting just now has donated much money to the flooded area.
5.He has set a good example to others, many more people devoting themselves to charity.
6.She has learned a lot from the she has faced in her career.
(二)Discovering Useful Structures & Reading for Writing & Other Parts
建议用时:15分钟
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1. struggle n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗
2. tongue n.舌头;语言
3. semester n.学期
4. petrol n.(NAmE gas) 汽油
5. subway n. (BrE underground) 地铁
6. apartment n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房
7. pants n.[pl.] (BrE) 内裤;短裤;(especially NAmE) 裤子
8. gap n.间隔;开口;差距
9. vocabulary n.词汇
10. beg vt.恳求;祈求;哀求
beggar n.乞丐
11. equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的
equally adv.平等地
equality n.平等
12. demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问
demanding adj.要求高的
13. description n.描写(文字);形容
describe vt.描述
14. relate vt.联系;讲述
related adj.相关的
relation n.关系
relationship n.关系
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.It is obvious that he is not equal to such a (demand) job.
2.The chairman referred to many factors (relate) to the failure of the plan.
3.What is (equal) important is that we should have a positive attitude to life.
4.No matter what you think of the article,I think it gives a detailed (describe)of the accident.
Ⅲ.默写核心短语
1. 放弃
2. 不再
3. 观点;看法
4. 过去常常
5. 习惯于
6. 与……相比较
7. 考虑
8. 依靠;依赖
9. 比……年长
10. 与……相关;涉及;谈到
11. 除了……还有
Ⅳ.短语填空
1.Though you used to sleep late during the holiday,you must getting up at 6:00 a.m.now.
2.From my ,you should not give up English despite your failure in the last exam.
3. working hard,I take part in various voluntary activities in my spare time.
4.Besides,learn to think about problems by yourself,and don’t always others.
5.Occupied in looking after three children at home,she has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
6.Mr.Smith me in the company,and I often ask him for advice on work.
单元巩固默写练
建议用时:15分钟
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.refer
(1) 指的是;描述;提到;查阅
(2) 把……称为/当作……
(3) 参考书
(4) 关于
2.based
(1) 把……建立在……的基础上
(2) 以……为基础
(3) 定期/每天/每周
3.date
(1) 追溯到
(2) 时髦的;现代的
(3) 过时的;陈旧的
(4) 确定/约定时间
4.variety
(1) 种类繁多的;各种各样的
(2) 由于种种原因
(3) 从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动
(4) 随着……变化
5.major
(1) 主修
(2) 大多数……
(3) 占大多数;构成大部分
6.means
(1) 通过这种方法
(2) 可以;当然行;没问题;一定,务必
(3) 借助……手段;依靠……方法
(4) 决不;无论如何也不(置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
(5) 一种通信/交流工具/方式
7.struggle
(1) 努力争取……;为……而斗争
(2) 与……作斗争
(3) 努力做某事
(4) 挣扎着站起来
8.view
(1) 观点;看法
(2) 清楚地看到;饱览
(3) 看得见
(4) 由于;鉴于;考虑到
9.equal
(1) 胜任(做)某事
(2) 在(做)某事上比得过某人/物
(3) 无与伦比
10.demand
(1) (迫切)需求
(2) 满足某人的需求
(3) 要求做某事
(4) 要求……(应该)做某事
11.relate
(1) 与……相关;涉及;谈到
(2) 与……有关
(3) 与……有关;涉及
Ⅱ.重点句型默写
1.“be of+抽象名词”结构
That writing system in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
那个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
2.no matter where/who/what/when引导让步状语从句
Even today, ,they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍然能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
3.the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……,就越……
It was exercise for the brain; ,the more my brain would grow.
这是对大脑的锻炼;我对一门语言掌握得越多,我的大脑就越发达。
4.have trouble/difficulty with sth在(做)某事上有困难
I used to get high marks in English,but now I’m .
以前我的英语成绩还挺好的,但是现在我在听力方面有很多的困难。
5.疑问词+不定式
I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decide ,“Open the window,please!” or “Could you open the window,please?” or even longer “Would you mind opening the window,please?”
我必须先考虑对话的对象,再决定是说“请打开窗户!” “请你打开窗户好吗?”,或者更长的“你介意把窗户打开吗?”
参考答案
单元基础默写练
(一)Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.略
Ⅱ.1.various 2.Based 3.reference 4.majority
5.appreciation 6.global
Ⅲ.1.refer to 2.full name 3.lead to 4.in one direction
5.be known for 6.all the way 7.ups and downs 8.at the beginning 9.date back (to...) 10.be connected with
11.play a role/part in 12.along with
Ⅳ.1.is connected with 2.dates back to 3.Along with 4.was referred to 5.leading to 6.ups and downs
(二)Discovering Useful Structures & Reading for Writing & Other Parts
Ⅰ.略
Ⅱ.1.demanding 2.related 3.equally 4.description
Ⅲ.1.give up 2.no longer 3.point of view 4.used to 5.get/be used to 6.compare...with/to 7.think about
8.depend on 9.be senior to 10.relate to 11.aside from
Ⅳ.1.get/be used to 2.point of view 3.Aside from
4.depend on 5.no longer 6.is senior to
单元巩固默写练
Ⅰ.1.(1)refer to (2)refer to...as... (3)reference books (4)in/with reference to
2.(1)base...on/upon... (2)on the basis of (3)on a regular/daily/weekly basis
3.(1)date back (to...) (2)up to date (3)out of date=out of fashion (4)fix/make a date
4.(1)a variety of=varieties of (2)for various reasons (3)vary from...to... (4)vary with
5.(1)major in (2)a/the majority of... (3)be in a/the majority
6.(1)by this means (2)by all means (3)by means of (4)by no means (5)a means of communication
7.(1)struggle for... (2)struggle against/with...
(3)struggle to do sth (4)struggle to one’s feet
8.(1)point of view (2)have/get a good view of (3)in view (4)in view of
9.(1)be equal to (doing) sth (2)equal sb/sth in (doing) sth (3)without equal=have no equal
10.(1)be in(great)demand (2)meet/satisfy one’s demands (3)demand to do sth (4)demand that...(should)do sth
11.(1)relate to (2)be related to (3)in/with relation to...
Ⅱ.1.was of great importance 2.no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak 3.the more I learnt of a language 4.having a lot of trouble with my listening
5.whether to say
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