Unit5词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 以“Amazing Places”话题为核心，构建分阶段词汇网络与分层应用训练，系统提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写清单|81词|分话题渐进式词汇梳理（Preparing/Exploring等四阶段）|按话题发展阶段构建词汇网络，从基础概念到拓展表达| |配套练习|60题（30词形+20单选+10翻译）|分层考查词汇应用（基础变形/语境辨析/综合表达）|从词汇认知到语境应用再到综合表达，形成完整能力链|

Unit5 Amazing Places词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 单词默写清单 Preparing for the Topic 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.鸟巢；鸟窝 n. ____________ 2.山;山峰（仅用于地名） n. ________ 3.位于；坐落在；躺；平躺 v. ________ 4.省份 n. ____________ 5.东；东方 n. ____________ 6.仪式；典礼 n. ____________ 7.奥林匹克运动会；奥运会 n. _______ 8.在中心的；中央的 adj. ____________ 9.东南；东南方；东南地区 n. ________ 10.但是；然而 conj. ____________ 11.十分，非常；相当 adv. ______ 12.已经；早已 adv. ____________ 13.西南部的 adj.； 西南方；西南地区 n. ____________ 14.长；长度 n. ____________ 15.圆形的；环形的 adj.； 旋转；环绕 adv. ____________ 16.王宫；宫殿 n. ____________ Exploring the Topic 17.莲属植物 n. ____________ 18.丰富多彩的；富有的； 油腻的 adj. ____________ 19.文化 n. ____________ 20.文化的;与文化有关的 adj. ________ 21.吸引力；兴趣 n. ____________ 22.平均数 n.；平均的 adj. ________ 23.谚语；格言 n. ____________ 24.天堂 n. ____________ 25.在（或向）上面 adv./prep. ________ 26.在（或到）下面 adv./prep. ____________ 27.风景，景色 n. ____________ 28.破损的；残缺的 adj. ____________ 29.旅行者；旅客；游客 n. ____________ 30.自行车 n. ____________ 31.地标 n. ____________ 32.全部的；整体的 adj. ____________ 33.材料 n. ____________ 34.结构体;建筑物;结构;构造 n. ________ 35.无疑；必定；想必 adv. ________ 36.表演艺术 n.(pl.) ____________ 37.航行 v.；帆 n. ____________ 38.用餐 n. ____________ 39.（学校的）假期 n. ____________ 40.田；地；场地 n. ____________ 41.梯田；排屋；阳台 n. ____________ 42.猪 n. ____________ 43.信息,消息n.;发即时信息v. _______ 44.景色，风景；视野 n. ____________ 45.乡村 n. ____________ 46.系统；体制 n. ____________ 47.特别的，不寻常的 adj. ____________ 48.倾斜 v. ____________ 49.修理；校正 v. ____________ 50.底部，根基；基地 n. ____________ 51.牢固的,稳固的;坚固的 adj. ________ 52.海滩；沙滩 n. ____________ 53.女房东；女主持人 n. ____________ 54.期待;预计;要求;指望 v. ____________ 55.劝告；警告；告诫 v. ____________ 56.往后；向前 adv. ____________ Developing the Topic 57.印度的 adj. ____________ 58.敌人;仇人;反对者 n. ____________ 59.石头 n. ____________ 60.军人;（尤指）士兵 n. ____________ 61.迅速地；很快地 adv. ____________ 62.瞭望塔；岗楼 n. ____________ 63.智慧；才智 n. ____________ 64.贸易 n. ____________ 65.路线;路途;常规路线 n. ____________ 66.T 恤衫 n. ____________ 67.国家；民族 n. ____________ Wrapping Up the Topic 68.地点,位置;现场;站点 n. ____________ 69.皇帝 n. ____________ 70.妻子 n. _________ 71.皇后；女皇 n. ____________ 72.来访者；游客 n. ____________ 73.茶（水）；茶叶 n. ____________ 74.政府 n. ____________ 75.保护；防卫 n. ____________ 76.古罗马人；罗马人 n.； 古罗马的；罗马的 adj. ____________ 77.西北;西北方;西北地区 n. _______ 78.完成；做好 v. ____________ 79.茂密的；厚的 adj. ____________ 80.平坦的；平的 adj. ____________ 81.天然的；自然的 adj. ____________ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Hainan ________ (lie) in the south of China. 2.The ________ (long) of the river is over 500 kilometres. 3.We are interested in Chinese ________ (culture). 4.This old building is a famous ________ (landmark) of the city. 5.He spent the ________ (whole) summer vacation in the countryside. 6.There are many kinds of building ________ (material) in the shop. 7.It is ________ (usual) to see snow here in summer. 8.My bike is ________ (break). I need to have it ________ (fix). 9.We ________ (sure) will have a great trip to the palace. 10.The ________ (travel) took many photos of the beautiful landscape. 11.My mother is a ________ (host) of a local TV show. 12.We ________ (expect) to visit the ancient site next month. 13.The teacher ________ (warn) us not to swim alone in the lake yesterday. 14.Those ________ (soldier) guarded the watchtower day and night. 15.You should learn much ________ (wise) from old sayings. 16.Many ________ (visit) come to see the emperor’s palace every year. 17.We need the ________ (protect) of the government for these old buildings. 18.The road is ________ (flat) than it was ten years ago. 19.This forest is very ________ (thick) with lots of trees. 20.She ________ (finish) writing the travel message ten minutes ago. 21.We enjoy the ________ (nature) views in the northwest. 22.The two ________ (enemy) finally stopped fighting. 23.The ________ (India) food tastes different from Chinese food. 24.He rides his ________ (bicycle) to the field every morning. 25.The ________ (centre) park is full of lotus flowers in summer. 26.People in different ________ (province) have different customs. 27.The old ________ (say) tells us to keep working hard. 28.We are looking ________ (forward) to the coming vacation. 29.He sent me ________ (message) about the travel route last night. 30.China is a great ________ (nation) with long history. 二、单项选择 1.Yunnan lies ______ the south-west of China. A. in B. on C. to D. at 2.The ______ of the wall is 10 kilometres. A. long B. length C. longer D. longest 3.We are looking forward ______ the Palace Museum. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. to visiting 4.It’s ______ unusual experience for me to visit ancient watchtowers. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.The bike is broken. I will get it ______ this afternoon. A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix 6.Many ______ come to enjoy the beautiful landscape here every year. A. traveler B. travellers C. travel D. travelling 7.My parents expect me ______ good grades in the exam. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 8.The government offers ______ for these old buildings. A. protect B. protection C. protective D. protected 9.—Have you ______ visited the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. A. already B. yet C. quite D. still 10.He tried his best, ______ he still failed to finish the work. A. and B. so C. yet D. or 11.This kind of plant is ______ in natural forests. A. rich B. full C. busy D. strict 12.We can learn lots of ______ from ancient stories. A. wise B. wisdom C. wisely D. wiser 13.There ______ a palace and some old trees at this site. A. be B. is C. are D. were 14.You should warn children ______ play near the lake. A. not to B. to not C. don’t D. not 15.The road is ______, so we can drive fast safely. A. thick B. flat C. broken D. firm 16.People living in the ______ love quiet country life. A. countryside B. city C. palace D. beach 17.This stone building is one of the famous ______ in the town. A. landmark B. landmarks C. structure D. material 18.She sent a ______ to tell us her travel route. A. message B. saying C. view D. system 19.He wants to learn more about ______ culture of Rome. A. nation B. national C. natural D. cultural 20.—How do you like the view ______ the mountain? —It’s amazing. A. above B. below C. over D. up 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.山东省位于中国东部。 ___________________________________________ 2.我们期待暑假去参观鸟巢。 ___________________________________________ 3.这个古老宫殿的长度超过两千米。 ___________________________________________ 4.很多游客喜欢欣赏乡村的自然风光。 ___________________________________________ 5.老师告诫我们不要靠近破损的墙体。 ___________________________________________ 6.我们可以从古老谚语中学到很多智慧。 ___________________________________________ 7.政府正在保护这片茂密森林里的自然景观。 ___________________________________________ 8.这座塔是这座城市最著名的地标之一。 ___________________________________________ 9.虽然路途遥远，但是我们依然想要前往西北旅行。 ___________________________________________ 10.我已经准备好自行车，准备去田野骑行。 ___________________________________________ Keys 第一部分 单词默写清单 1.nest 2.Mount 3.lie 4.province 5.east 6.ceremony 7.Olympics 8.central 9.south-east 10.yet 11.quite 12.already 13.south-west 14.length 15.round 16.palace 17.lotus 18.rich 19.culture 20.cultural 21.interest 22.average 23.saying 24.heaven 25.above 26.below 27.landscape 28.broken 29.traveler 30.bicycle 31.landmark 32.whole 33.material 34.structure 35.surely 36.performing arts 37.sail 38.dining 39.vacation 40.field 41.terrace 42.pig 43.message 44.view 45.countryside 46.system 47.unusual 48.lean 49.fix 50.base 51.firm 52.beach 53.hostess 54.expect 55.warn 56.forward 57.Indian 58.enemy 59.stone 60.soldier 61.quickly 62.watchtower 63.wisdom 64.trade 65.route 66.T-shirt 67.nation 68.site 69.emperor 70.wife 71.empress 72.visitor 73.tea 74.government 75.protection 76.Roman 77.northwest 78.finish 79.thick 80.flat 81.natural 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形填空 1.lies 2.length 3.culture 4.landmark 5.whole 6.materials 7.unusual 8.broken; fixed 9.surely 10.traveler 11.hostess 12.expect 13.warned 14.soldiers 15.wisdom 16.visitors 17.protection 18.flatter 19.thick 20.finished 21.natural 22.enemies 23.Indian 24.bicycle 25.central 26.provinces 27.saying 28.forward 29.messages 30.nation 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 三、汉译英 1.Shandong Province lies in the east of China. 2.We expect to visit the Bird’s Nest in the summer vacation. 3.The length of this ancient palace is over two kilometres. 4.Lots of visitors love enjoying the natural views in the countryside. 5.The teacher warns us not to get close to the broken walls. 6.We can learn much wisdom from old sayings. 7.The government is protecting the natural landscape in this thick forest. 8.This tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the city. 9.The trip is far, yet we still want to travel to the northwest. 10.I have already prepared my bicycle and I am ready to ride in the field. $