Unit 5 Amazing Places课时8 Self-assessment 部分课时练习 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 仁爱版八年级上Unit 5课时8同步练，以分层进阶设计巩固“Amazing Places”主题语言知识，通过基础积累-句型应用-语篇综合的路径提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|单词、词组默写|音标/中文提示强化核心词汇记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |巩固层|补全句子、连词成句、选词填空|主题情境中训练句型结构与固定搭配，衔接基础与综合应用| |提升层|语篇翻译、阅读、完形、写作|真实语篇材料培养理解分析与表达能力，发展思维品质与学习能力|

2026-2027学年仁爱版八年级上 Unit 5 Amazing Places 课时8 Self-assessment 部分课时练习 一、单词默写（根据音标或中文写出英文单词） 1. ________ /ˈrəʊmən/ n. 古罗马人；adj. 古罗马的 2. ________ /nɔːθˈwest/ n. 西北；西北方 3. ________ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ v. 完成；做好 4. ________ /θɪk/ adj. 茂密的；厚的 5. ________ /flæt/ adj. 平坦的；平的 6. ________ /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 天然的；自然的 7. ________ /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护 8. ________ /ˈenəmi/ n. 敌人 9. ________ /ˈsəʊldʒə/ n. 军人；士兵 10. ________ /ˈɔːdə/ n. 命令；顺序 二、词组默写（根据中文写出英文词组） 1. 例如 __________________________ 2. 覆盖面积为 __________________________ 3. 温泉 __________________________ 4. 野生动物 __________________________ 5. 自然景观 __________________________ 6. 在……的命令下 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子（用所给中文提示补全英文句子，每空一词） 1. 我一直想参观哈德良长城。 I always wanted ______ ______ Hadrian's Wall. 2. 我父亲帮我们在网上订了票。 My dad helped us ______ ______ online. 3. 罗马人修建哈德良长城是为了抵御西北方向的敌人。 The Romans built Hadrian's Wall ______ ______ against the enemy in the northwest. 4. 他们用了大约六年时间完成整座城墙。 It took them about six years ______ ______ the whole wall. 5. 黄石国家公园位于美国西南部。 Yellowstone National Park sits in the ______ ______ part of the country. 四、连词成句（将所给单词连成完整正确的句子） 1. wanted, I, always, Hadrian's Wall, visit, to ________________________________________________________ 2. us, book, helped, tickets, online, father, my ________________________________________________________ 3. the wall, stones, make, used, to, they ________________________________________________________ 4. took, about, six, years, finish, it, them, to ________________________________________________________ 5. beautiful, its, famous, views, for, is, the park ________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（从方框中选择适当的单词填入空白处，每词限用一次） covers springs forests animals views natural southwest relax wonderful park Yellowstone National Park is America's first national (1) ______. It sits in the (2) ______ part of the country. The park is famous for its beautiful (3) ______. It (4) ______ about 9,065 square kilometers. There are high mountains, hot (5) ______, thick (6) ______, flat grassland, and lots of wild (7) ______ in the park. I like the (8) ______ landscape so much. It's also a great place to (9) ______. I enjoyed this (10) ______ holiday. 六、语篇翻译（将下列英文句子翻译成中文） 1. The wall is famous around the world, much like the Great Wall of China. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. The Romans built Hadrian's Wall to protect against the enemy in the northwest. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Around 15,000 Roman soldiers began building the wall under the orders of Emperor Hadrian. ________________________________________________________________________ 4. They used stones and earth to make the wall, and it took them about six years to finish the whole wall. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. Yellowstone National Park is famous for its beautiful views and natural landscape. ________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5个小题，每题仅有一个最佳选项） A. Hadrian's Wall Hadrian's Wall is a famous wall in Britain. It was built by the Romans about 2,000 years ago. Emperor Hadrian ordered his soldiers to build it to protect the Roman Empire from the enemy in the north. The wall is about 117 kilometers long. It took about 15,000 soldiers six years to build it. They used stones and earth to make the wall. Today, people can still see parts of the wall. It is an important historical site and many tourists visit it every year. ( )1. Who ordered the building of Hadrian's Wall? A. The British king. B. Emperor Hadrian. C. The Roman soldiers. D. The local people. ( )2. Why was Hadrian's Wall built? A. To help people travel. B. To protect the Roman Empire from enemies. C. To create a famous landmark. D. To store food and weapons. ( )3. How long is Hadrian's Wall? A. About 100 kilometers. B. About 117 kilometers. C. About 200 kilometers. D. About 217 kilometers. ( )4. How long did it take to build the wall? A. About four years. B. About five years. C. About six years. D. About seven years. ( )5. What do tourists do at Hadrian's Wall today? A. They build new walls. B. They visit the historical site. C. They fight as soldiers. D. They live in the wall. B. Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone National Park is America's first national park. It is in the southwest part of the United States. The park is famous for its beautiful natural views. It covers about 9,065 square kilometers. There are high mountains, big rivers, hot springs, thick forests, flat grassland, and many wild animals in the park. Visitors can see bears, wolves, and bison there. The park is also a great place to relax and enjoy nature. Every year, millions of tourists visit Yellowstone to experience its beauty. ( )6. Where is Yellowstone National Park? A. In the northeast of the US. B. In the southwest of the US. C. In the southeast of the US. D. In the northwest of the US. ( )7. How big is Yellowstone National Park? A. About 9,000 square kilometers. B. About 9,065 square kilometers. C. About 9,650 square kilometers. D. About 9,560 square kilometers. ( )8. What animals can visitors see in the park? A. Tigers and lions. B. Bears, wolves and bison. C. Elephants and giraffes. D. Penguins and seals. ( )9. Why do millions of tourists visit Yellowstone every year? A. To see the hot springs. B. To experience its beauty. C. To see the wild animals. D. To climb the mountains. ( )10. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Yellowstone is a famous national park with beautiful natural views. B. Yellowstone is the largest park in the world. C. Yellowstone is only for scientists. D. Yellowstone is too dangerous for tourists. C. A Wonderful Holiday Last week, I had a wonderful holiday with my family. We went to Yellowstone National Park. It was an amazing experience. We saw many beautiful views. The hot springs were very interesting. We also saw some wild animals. They were not afraid of people. I took many photos to remember the trip. My father said the park is a treasure of nature. I hope I can visit it again one day. ( )11. When did the writer go to Yellowstone? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. D. Last summer. ( )12. Who did the writer go with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His family. D. His teachers. ( )13. What did the writer think of the hot springs? A. They were boring. B. They were very interesting. C. They were dangerous. D. They were too hot. ( )14. What did the writer do during the trip? A. He climbed the mountains. B. He swam in the river. C. He took many photos. D. He slept in the forest. ( )15. What did the writer's father say about the park? A. It is a dangerous place. B. It is a treasure of nature. C. It is too big to visit. D. It is not worth going. 八、完形填空（阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） My family and I (1) ______ a trip to the mountains last summer. We had been looking forward to it for months, and finally the day (2) ______ when we packed our bags and set off early in the morning. The journey was long, but the beautiful scenery along the way made us (3) ______ relaxed. When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, we (4) ______ that the weather was perfect — not too hot, not too cold. We started climbing slowly, (5) ______ we didn't want to get too tired too quickly. About halfway up, we stopped to have a picnic and (6) ______ the fresh air. My younger brother was so excited that he (7) ______ run ahead, but my mother asked him to stay close to us. The view from the top was (8) ______ most beautiful thing I had ever seen. We could see the whole valley below, with rivers and villages (9) ______ like tiny toys. We took many photos and stayed there (10) ______ the sun began to set. It was truly an unforgettable experience. ( )1. A. take  B. took  C. have taken  D. will take ( )2. A. arrived  B. reached  C. came  D. got ( )3. A. feel  B. to feel  C. feeling  D. felt ( )4. A. find  B. found  C. have found  D. were finding ( )5. A. because  B. although  C. unless  D. so ( )6. A. enjoy  B. enjoyed  C. enjoying  D. to enjoy ( )7. A. can  B. could  C. must  D. should ( )8. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. / ( )9. A. look  B. looked  C. looking  D. to look ( )10. A. when  B. until  C. after  D. since 九、写作（根据以下提示，写一篇关于你难忘旅行的短文） 写作要求： 请你以 "An Unforgettable Trip" 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一次你难忘的旅行。内容包括： 1. 你去了哪里，和谁一起去的； 2. 你看到了什么（风景、动植物等）； 3. 你对这次旅行的感受。 注意：不少于70词；可适当运用本单元所学词汇与表达。 An Unforgettable Trip ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. Roman 2. northwest 3. finish 4. thick 5. flat 6. natural 7. protect 8. enemy 9. soldier 10. order 二、词组默写 1. such as 2. cover an area of 3. hot springs 4. wild animals 5. natural landscape 6. under the orders of 三、根据要求完成句子 1. to visit 2. book tickets 3. to protect 4. to finish 5. southwest 四、连词成句 1. I always wanted to visit Hadrian's Wall. 2. My father helped us book tickets online. 3. They used stones to make the wall. 4. It took them about six years to finish. 5. The park is famous for its beautiful views. 五、选词填空 1. park 2. southwest 3. views 4. covers 5. springs 6. forests 7. animals 8. natural 9. relax 10. wonderful 六、语篇翻译 1. 这座城墙在全世界都很有名，很像中国的长城。 2. 罗马人修建哈德良长城是为了抵御西北方向的敌人。 3. 大约1.5万名罗马士兵在哈德良皇帝的命令下开始修建这座城墙。 4. 他们用石头和泥土建造城墙，花了大约六年时间才完成整座城墙。 5. 黄石国家公园以其美丽的景色和自然风光而闻名。 七、阅读理解 A篇：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B B篇：6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A C篇：11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B 八、完形填空 1. B  2. A  3. A  4. B  5. A 6. A  7. B  8. C  9. C  10. B 九、写作 （参考范文） An Unforgettable Trip Last summer, I went to Yellowstone National Park with my family. It was an unforgettable experience for me. The park is in the southwest of the United States. It is very large and beautiful. I saw high mountains, big rivers, hot springs, thick forests and flat grassland. The views were amazing. I also saw many wild animals, such as bears, wolves and bison. They were not afraid of people. I took a lot of photos there. I really enjoyed this trip. The natural beauty of the park made me feel relaxed and happy. I hope I can visit it again one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $