Unit6词汇默写清单与练习-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“地球与宇宙”主题，通过分阶段词汇梳理与分层练习，构建从词汇记忆到综合运用的渐进式训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词默写清单|68词|分主题（准备/探索/发展/总结）词汇梳理|按主题认知进程编排，从基础概念（宇宙、火箭）到深化词汇（行星名称、探索相关名词）| |配套练习|60题（词形30+单选20+翻译10）|分层考查词汇运用（词性转换/语境辨析/句子表达）|从词汇形态变化到语境应用，再到综合句子翻译，形成“记忆-理解-运用”逻辑链条|

Unit6 Earth and Beyond词汇默写清单与练习 第一部分 单词默写清单 Preparing for the Topic 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.在另一边；在（或向）更远处 adv.；在（或向）…… 较远的一边；除…… 之外 prep. ____________ 2.宇宙 n. ____________ 3.火箭 n. ____________ 4.卫星；人造卫星 n. ____________ 5.物体;对象;目标;宾语 n. ____________ 6.太阳的；太阳能的 adj. ____________ 7.温暖；暖和；热情 n. ____________ 8.人造的；非天然的 adj. ____________ 9.表面；表层 n. ____________ 10.度，度数；学位 n. ____________ 11.摄氏的 adj. ____________ 12.电；电能 n. ____________ 13.热量;热;高温 n.;加热;变热 v. _______ 14.勺；匙 n. ____________ 15.望远镜 n. ____________ 16.出现,呈现,显现;显得 v. ____________ 17.哈哈（笑） n. ____________ 18.白天；日间 n. ____________ Exploring the Topic 19.直径 n. ____________ 20.小行星 n. ____________ 21.环形地带；腰带 n. ____________ 22.(使) 分开；划分 v. ____________ 23.接近中心的；内部的；内心的 adj. ____________ 24.外围的；远离中心的；外边的 adj. ____________ 25.水星 n. ____________ 26.金星；太白星 n. ____________ 27.火星 n. ____________ 28.包括；包含 v. ____________ 29.木星 n. ____________ 30.土星 n. ____________ 31.天王星 n. ____________ 32.海王星 n. ____________ 33.岩石；摇滚乐 n. ____________ 34.气体；天然气 n. ____________ 35.在（或向）里面 adv.； 在（或向）…里 prep. ____________ 36.最少；最小 adv. ____________ 37.能量;控制力;影响力; 电力供应 n. ____________ 38.主要地；首要地 adv. ____________ 39.也不adv.；两者都不det., pron. ____________ 40.也不 conj., adv. ____________ 41.距离 n. ____________ 42.零下 prep. ____________ 43.生存；存活；幸存 v. ____________ 44.活着；在世 adj. ____________ 45.责任；负责 n. ____________ 46.相关的；有联系的 adj. ____________ 47.探索；勘探 n. ____________ 48.发展；开发 n. ____________ 49.工业；生产制造 n. ____________ 50.(使) 充满 v. ____________ 51.由于；因为 adj. ____________ 52.死；死亡 n. ____________ 53.山谷 n. ____________ 54.降雨量；下雨 n. ____________ 55.低的 adj. ____________ Developing the Topic 56.升起；上升 v. ____________ 57.虽然;尽管；即便 conj. ____________ 58.公地 n.；共有的，共同的；普遍的 adj. ____________ Wrapping Up the Topic 59.档案;卷宗;文件夹 n. ____________ 60.出生 v. ____________ 61.(使) 发表；出版 v. ____________ 62.证明；证实 v. ____________ 63.奇怪的；奇特的 adj. ____________ 64.彗星 n. ____________ 65.雪球 n. ____________ 66.冥王星 n. ____________ 67.(使) 冻结，结冰 v. ____________ 68.生物；存在 n. ____________ 第二部分 配套练习题 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.We can see many stars clearly in the sky during ________ (daytime). 2.The sun ________ (appear) from behind the clouds just now. 3.This ________ (man-make) satellite travels around the Earth. 4.The ________ (warm) of the sun makes all living things grow. 5.Water turns into ice when the ________ (degree) is below zero. 6.We need ________ (electric) to run the telescope. 7.The ________ (distant) between the two planets is very long. 8.Many animals can’t ________ (survive) in such cold places. 9.Are there any living ________ (being) on Mars? 10.He keeps ________ (live) after the accident. 11.The ________ (develop) of space industry changes our life. 12.Everyone has the ________ (responsible) to protect the earth. 13.This story is ________ (relate) to space exploration. 14.The rain ________ (fill) the small valley yesterday afternoon. 15.His ________ (die) makes all his friends sad. 16.The sun ________ (rise) in the east every morning. 17.He was ________ (bear) in a small town near the mountain. 18.The scientist ________ (publish) a new report last month. 19.Can you ________ (prove) your idea is right? 20.Water ________ (freeze) when the temperature is minus ten Celsius. 21.These planets ________ (include) Venus and Mars. 22.We must ________ (separate) the good ones from the bad ones. 23.This machine gets its ________ (power) from solar energy. 24.________ (main), we study the outer planets in this lesson. 25.Neither my sister nor I ________ (know) much about comets. 26.There is little ________ (rain) in this dry valley. 27.It is ________ (strange) that no one saw the asteroid. 28.Some rocks turn into ________ (snowball) in cold space. 29.We learn about Pluto in our space ________ (explore) class. 30.This ________ (industry) makes parts for space rockets. 二、单项选择 1.We can’t see stars clearly ______ the daytime. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2.The sun ______ behind the mountain and it gets dark. A. appears B. disappears C. rises D. fills 3.This is a ______ satellite. People made it in 2025. A. man-made B. natural C. solar D. alive 4.We need ______ to work all the machines. A. warmth B. electricity C. surface D. degree 5.The ______ between the earth and the moon is about 380,000 km. A. distance B. diameter C. degree D. belt 6.Few plants can ______ without enough water and sunlight. A. freeze B. survive C. rise D. separate 7.He was still ______ after the big accident. A. die B. death C. alive D. live 8.Everyone has a ______ to protect our earth. A. responsible B. responsibility C. develop D. development 9.The film is ______ to space exploration. A. relate B. related C. relation D. relating 10.The box is ______ of old space photos. A. full B. fill C. filled D. fulled 11.His failure is ______ to his carelessness. A. due B. because C. since D. as 12.The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. A. rises B. raises C. freezes D. fills 13.______ it is very far, we still want to learn about Mars. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 14.This kind of plant is ______ in many countries. A. common B. strange C. low D. inner 15.My brother ______ in 2012. He likes space science. A. bears B. born C. was born D. were born 16.The scientist will ______ his new study next week. A. publish B. prove C. freeze D. rise 17.No one can ______ that there are aliens on Mars now. A. publish B. prove C. appear D. separate 18.Water will ______ when the temperature is low enough. A. freeze B. heat C. rise D. fill 19.Neither Tom ______ his sister knows anything about asteroids. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 20.We can study the ______ planets, such as Jupiter and Saturn. A. inner B. outer C. man-made D. alive 三、汉译英句子翻译 1.宇宙中有成千上万的星星和行星。 __________________________________________________ 2.人造卫星可以帮助我们研究太空。 __________________________________________________ 3.白天我们很难用望远镜看见遥远的星星。 __________________________________________________ 4.很多生物无法在火星上生存。 __________________________________________________ 5.科学家正在探索外层行星的秘密。 __________________________________________________ 6.虽然距离很远，但是人们一直想要登陆火星。 __________________________________________________ 7.太阳每天清晨从东方升起。 __________________________________________________ 8.每个人都有责任保护我们的地球。 __________________________________________________ 9.水在零下五摄氏度会结冰。 __________________________________________________ 10.这本书包含关于彗星和冥王星的知识。 __________________________________________________ 第一部分 单词默写清单 1.beyond 2.universe 3.rocket 4.satellite 5.object 6.solar 7.warmth 8.man-made 9.surface 10.degree 11.Celsius 12.electricity 13.heat 14.spoon 15.telescope 16.appear 17.ha 18.daytime 19.diameter 20.asteroid 21.belt 22.separate 23.inner 24.outer 25.Mercury 26.Venus 27.Mars 28.include 29.Jupiter 30.Saturn 31.Uranus 32.Neptune 33.rock 34.gas 35.inside 36.least 37.power 38.mainly 39.neither 40.nor 41.distance 42.minus 43.survive 44.alive 45.responsibility 46.related 47.exploration 48.development 49.industry 50.fill 51.due 52.death 53.valley 54.rainfall 55.low 56.rise 57.although 58.common 59.file 60.born 61.publish 62.prove 63.strange 64.comet 65.snowball 66.Pluto 67.freeze 68.being 第二部分 配套练习 一、词形填空 1.daytime 2.appeared 3.man-made 4.warmth 5.degree 6.electricity 7.distance 8.survive 9.beings 10.alive 11.development 12.responsibility 13.related 14.filled 15.death 16.rises 17.born 18.published 19.prove 20.freezes 21.include 22.separate 23.power 24.Mainly 25.knows 26.rainfall 27.strange 28.snowballs 29.exploration 30.industry 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B 三、汉译英 1.There are thousands of stars and planets in the universe. 2.Man-made satellites can help us study space. 3.It’s hard for us to see faraway stars with a telescope in the daytime. 4.Lots of living beings cannot survive on Mars. 5.Scientists are exploring the secrets of outer planets. 6.Although the distance is very long, people always want to land on Mars. 7.The sun rises in the east every early morning. 8.Everyone has the responsibility to protect our earth. 9.Water will freeze at minus five degrees Celsius. 10.This book includes knowledge about comets and Pluto. $