开学摸底卷 （浙江丽水专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册

**基本信息** 2026-2027学年浙江丽水专用人教版七年级英语上册开学摸底卷，以基础巩固与能力发展为核心，通过真实情境与梯度设计，全面考查语言能力、思维品质及跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力部分|15题/20分|数字、时间、颜色等基础词汇|短对话（5题）→长对话（5题）→独白（5题），梯度提升听力理解能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|观鸟俱乐部、师生情感、城市文化等话题|选材贴近学生生活，如观鸟活动培养自然认知，友谊故事渗透情感教育，任务型阅读强化信息筛选能力| |语言运用|40题/40分|词汇辨析、语法应用、语境表达|完形填空以中外交友为情境，考查词汇运用；语法填空通过找手表场景，融入名词复数等基础语法；词汇运用结合明信片收集等真实活动| |书面表达|1题/20分|农场介绍|结合VR技术创设线上讲解情境，要求介绍农场信息，提升语言表达与跨文化沟通能力|

开学摸底卷 （浙江丽水专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How many people are there in the photo? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 2．When does the boy want to visit his grandpa? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 3．What animal does Tina see? A．A goose. B．A horse. C．A duck. 4．What colour is the boy’s cap? A．It’s blue. B．It’s red. C．It’s black. 5．How many students are there in Class 1? A．24. B．53. C．43. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What animals does Wendy like? A．Lions. B．Koalas. C．Pandas. 7．What is Lucy doing? A．Watching pictures. B．Watching pandas. C．Talking to Jeff. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．Which season does Mike like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 9．What does Mike often do in his favorite season? A．Go swimming. B．Go cycling. C．Make snowmen. 10．What does Amy like to do in autumn? A．Fly kites. B．Have a picnic. C．Go skating. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 听短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍) 11．What’s Anna’s last name? A．Anna Black. B．Black. C．Brown. 12．Who is Sarah? A．Anna’s cousin. B．Anna’s friend. C．Anna’s mother. 13．How old is Sarah? A．6. B．7. C．8. 14．Where is Sarah’s jacket? A．On the bed. B．Under the bed. C．On the sofa. 15．What color is Sarah’s ruler? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Now clubs are very welcome at school. There are all kinds of clubs, like the English club, the sports club. At a primary school (小学) in Shanghai, there’s a special club. It’s the bird-watching club. As the first “wetland (湿地) school” in Shanghai, the primary school is near the Huangpu River. It is home to many different kinds of birds, so it’s a great place for the students to watch birds. Han Junqiang, a biology teacher, started the bird-watching club in 2020. Now there are more than 150 students in the club. Every two weeks, Han takes the students to the Huangpu River to watch different birds. After that, they show their photos of the activities on the school wall for everyone to watch. Han teaches the students to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. Before each science class, he asks a student to share information about birds for three minutes. The students like the club very much. They think it helps them with their studies and gives them a great way to go into nature. 16．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A．Shanghai. B．The club. C．The primary school. D．The Huangpu River. 17．What can people find on the school wall? A．History of the bird-watching club. B．Information about Huangpu River. C．Pictures of bird-watching activities. D．Maps of great bird-watching places. 18．What do the students think of the club? A．Boring. B．Useful. C．Easy. D．Difficult. 19．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Special Club B．An Important Wetland C．A Famous Teacher D．A Welcome Science Class B Amy is a student in No.1 Middle School. She is in Grade Seven. There are 25 students in her class. Amy is a happy girl, but she does badly (不令人满意地) at school. She can’t spell English words and she doesn’t listen to the teachers. So she has no little red flowers. The flowers are for excellent students. One day, Miss White, the head teacher, says to the class, “Boys and girls, today is Teachers’ Day. Please draw a thank-you picture for your favourite teacher.” All the boys and girls draw one picture. They each have one favourite teacher, but Amy draws seven pictures. Amy likes all the seven teachers. She thinks they are very nice. “Oh, Amy. You draw seven pictures,” Miss White says. “Yes, Miss White. I want to thank all my teachers. This one is for you.” “Thank you, Amy. You’re a good girl. This flower is for you.” 20．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “excellent” mean in Chinese? A．严肃的 B．粗心的 C．优秀的 D．懒惰的 21．Amy draws ________ pictures that day. A．5 B．7 C．25 D．31 22．What can we know about Amy? A．She thinks all her teachers are good! B．She likes drawing pictures. C．Her English is very good. D．She doesn’t like her teachers. 23．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A Picture for Teacher B．Amy’s Favourite Teacher C．Amy’s Classmates D．Amy’s First Little Red Flower C Over the years, a lot of people have talked about New York City, including some famous people in all walks of life. Here are some of their ideas about the Big Apple. Andrew WK, musician: I just want to be around people who are completely strange to me. Every person who walks by is, like, the most intense person you’ve ever seen! And you wonder: why did they have to come here and make it here? Patricia Field, designer: We live in a cultural Garden of Eden. You walk down the street and in one block you hear five languages. You have visuals and sounds of all these cultures. It’s educational and inspiring to live in and experience NYC—that’s what keeps me here. Norman Reedus, actor: There’s a kind of openness in New York and New Yorkers in general that I’m really fond of. It’s one of those places where you’re out and about amongst people all day. I’m not complaining about Los Angeles or anything—I do not hate LA; but you know, you’re in a car so much in LA．Here everyone is saying hi to you. Raul, soccer player: You have the best shows in the world here, no? And they love it. The last one I saw with my wife and kids was Matilda. It was very nice for the kids. And we saw Mamma Mia! This is a classic. You know, with five kids, you don’t have a lot of time. But we have to see more shows. We are crazy fans. 24．Who prefers New York City to Los Angeles? A．The soccer player. B．The actor. C．The musician. 25．What is the reason for Patricia Field’s living in New York City? A．For the inspiring and educational experience. B．Because there is a kind of openness in New York and New Yorkers. C．In order to look for some famous people. 26．What keeps Raul in New York City? A．The crazy fans. B．The cultural Garden of Eden. C．The shows. 27．What can we infer about the famous people mentioned in the text? A．They are well-educated. B．They are creative. C．They like NYC． D Eric is a new student in a junior high school. He’s kind and wants to be friends with everyone in his class. It is Friendship Day. Eric’s class has a special activity. Everyone has to make three gifts and give them to their best friends. Eric is happy and he thinks about what gifts he will get. But Eric doesn’t get any gifts. He is so sad but he doesn’t know why. Eric goes home and tells his mother about his day at school. “Where can I find true (真正的) friends?” he asks his mother. “You cannot make friends with only good words,” his mother says. “If you really want true friends, you have to give them enough (足够的) time and love.” “But I want to be friends with everyone,” Eric says. “My dear, you can’t be a true friend to everyone. You don’t have enough time for everyone,” his mother says. When he thinks about this, Eric remembers how his mother always listens to his stories and helps him with his homework. He finds that his mother is always there to be with him. She helps him and makes him happy. “Mum, I think I have a true friend now,” Eric says happily. 28．Why is Eric sad? A．Because he doesn’t get any gifts. B．Because he doesn’t like the school activity. C．Because he doesn’t do well in school. D．Because he doesn’t make any gifts. 29．Who does Eric think is his true friend at last? A．His classmate. B．His teacher. C．His mother. D．His sister. 30．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．It’s easy to make friends with everyone. B．Making gifts is the best way to find friends. C．School activities are very important for students. D．We need time and love to get true friends. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A~E选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。将序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 When a new year or a new term is coming, many people make their own resolutions. For example, you may want to read more books or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I am going to exercise on weekdays” would not be detailed. A detailed plan like “I am going to exercise at school on weekdays after lunch” would be better. Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you can’t keep it easily. If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you may want to study. If you can use an app to keep a record of your running, you may love running. Give yourself more chances (机会). You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. Tell a few friends about your resolutions so you may feel a deep sense of shame (羞愧) if they find out you don’t follow through. And in this way, you can also remind each other to keep your resolutions. A．Get a little help from your friends. B．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like playing the piano. C．Here is some advice that can help you keep your resolutions. D．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. E．Don’t lose heart if you break your plan once. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．How do you usually keep your resolutions? (no more than 20 words) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Do you like making friends? I have a good 36 . Her name is Mary. She comes from Canada. She is twelve years old. She is a student in Grade Seven. She 37 a round (圆的) face and small blue eyes. Her nose is 38 , too. She likes making friends very much. She wants to 39 a good friend from China. I am a 13-year-old Chinese girl. I’m from Beijing. I speak Chinese, but I can’t speak English 40 . I want to make friends with a foreigner (外国人). She or he must be from English-speaking countries, 41 I find Mary on the Internet. We are both 42 . We love reading 43 very much and we think books are our good friends. We like 44 a lot. I like English songs and she likes Chinese songs. Mary and I have 45 hobbies but we become good friends soon (很快). Now she 46 me speak English and I help her speak Chinese on WeChat. Sometimes we 47 our pets. Mary has a 48 named Gigi. Gigi is white. She likes to fly in the garden. I have a dog named Max. Max is brown and very 49 . He knows how to open the door. We both love our pets. I’m very 50 to have Mary as my good friend. 36．A．classmate B．friend C．sister D．cousin 37．A．has B．makes C．takes D．gets 38．A．short B．long C．small D．big 39．A．thank B．know C．see D．find 40．A．late B．well C．next D．again 41．A．but B．because C．or D．so 42．A．students B．teachers C．workers D．farmers 43．A．books B．letters C．shows D．maps 44．A．shopping B．running C．singing D．cooking 45．A．fine B．same C．different D．cool 46．A．helps B．tells C．asks D．hears 47．A．look for B．look after C．talk with D．talk about 48．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．rabbit 49．A．kind B．clever C．strong D．careful 50．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．right 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 as well, is from, get to, each other, a lot, is a fan of I’m Claire from Greenland Middle School. I love collecting (收集) postcards. It is not difficult to get postcards. Friends send them to 51 on holidays or birthdays. Now I have about 100 different postcards. One of them 52 the UK. It has a picture of Big Ben on it. Postcard collecting can help me 53 know some famous places of interest and great works of art. Besides, they are beautiful and teach me 54 about different places. What’s more, they bring me a lot of friends 55 . I sometimes meet other collectors in the shopping mall and share ideas about postcards with them. It’s great fun. B. 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空 The first lesson Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the 56 (句子) “Learning without thinking is of no use” on the blackboard and said, “Please write this down.” We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped. “That’s not right. But is it OK to 57 (指出) out the mistake? Is that 58 (有礼貌的), in the first lesson?” Questions jumped into my 59 (头脑). “Why aren’t you writing, Wang Han?” I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met 60 (她的). My mouth felt 61 (干的). But then I thought about the 62 (意思) of the sentence. I put up my hand. “Ms Chen, there’s a mistake,” I said. “That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.” “Well done, Wang Han. In 63 (事实), this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. It’s 64 (重要的) to think more in your learning. Please always 65 (记住) this.” That’s really an important lesson! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nick is 66 boy. He has many 67 (thing) in his room. One of them is his favourite watch. The watch is blue. He calls his father. He says, “Dad, I need your help. I can’t find 68 (I) watch. Do you see it?” Mr Smith says, “No, I don’t. Is it 69 your desk?” “No, I can only see two 70 (ruler) on it,” says Nick. Then Mr Smith says, “I can buy you another one next time.” Then Nick calls 71 (he) mother. He asks, “Mum, do you see my watch?” Mrs Smith says, “Oh, I think it’s in your schoolbag.” But many pens, 72 (pencil) and books are in it. He doesn’t like to look for it in the schoolbag. Nick puts down the telephone 73 sits on the chair. Nick’s brother says, “Nick, I...” Nick says, “Rick, I’m busy (忙碌的) now.” “Yeah? Are you busy looking for 74 (you) watch? It 75 (be) on your wrist (手腕),” says Rick. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你是李华，家里经营着“绿树农场”。节假日期间为了吸引外国游客前来参观，你的父母推出了一个线上VR游览项目，并希望为该项目配上英文讲解词。请你根据下面的提示内容，为农场写一篇英文讲解词。 要求： 1．包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．50词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Welcome to Green Tree Farm. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （浙江丽水专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 第一部分 听力部分 （本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分） 第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1．How many people are there in the photo? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Is this your family photo, Tina? B: Yes, it is. These are my parents. The two boys are my twin brothers, and the girl is me. 2．When does the boy want to visit his grandpa? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Do you want to play football this Friday? B: Sorry, I want to visit my grandpa this Friday. I need to plant some vegetables with him this Saturday. 3．What animal does Tina see? A．A goose. B．A horse. C．A duck. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Is that a duck, dad? B: No, Tina. That is a goose. 4．What colour is the boy’s cap? A．It’s blue. B．It’s red. C．It’s black. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Is this blue cap yours, Eric? M: No. It’s Lily’s. Mine is red. 5．How many students are there in Class 1? A．24. B．53. C．43. 【答案】C 【原文】A: How many boys and girls are there in Class 1? B: There are twenty four boys and nineteen girls in it. 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What animals does Wendy like? A．Lions. B．Koalas. C．Pandas. 7．What is Lucy doing? A．Watching pictures. B．Watching pandas. C．Talking to Jeff. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Do you like lions, Jeff? M: No, I like koalas. They’re really cute. How about you, Wendy? W: Oh, I like pandas. How about your sister Lucy? M: She likes elephants. Look! She is watching some pictures of elephants. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 8．Which season does Mike like best? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 9．What does Mike often do in his favorite season? A．Go swimming. B．Go cycling. C．Make snowmen. 10．What does Amy like to do in autumn? A．Fly kites. B．Have a picnic. C．Go skating. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】A: Hi, Mike! What’s your favorite season? B: I like spring best. A: Why do you like spring? B: Because the weather is warm and sunny. I often go cycling with my friends. A: That sounds nice. I like autumn best. B: What do you like to do in autumn, Amy? A: I usually have a picnic with my family. It’s really interesting. B: Yes! Different seasons bring us different fun. 第三节 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。短文听两遍。 听短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确选项。(读两遍) 11．What’s Anna’s last name? A．Anna Black. B．Black. C．Brown. 12．Who is Sarah? A．Anna’s cousin. B．Anna’s friend. C．Anna’s mother. 13．How old is Sarah? A．6. B．7. C．8. 14．Where is Sarah’s jacket? A．On the bed. B．Under the bed. C．On the sofa. 15．What color is Sarah’s ruler? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】Good morning, boys and girls. My first name is Anna and my last name is Black. This is a photo. Who is the girl in the photo? She is my cousin and her name is Sarah Brown. She is seven years old. Her jacket is on the sofa in the room. What’s that? Oh, it is a bottle. The color of it is red. Is her ruler red too? No, it’s blue. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Now clubs are very welcome at school. There are all kinds of clubs, like the English club, the sports club. At a primary school (小学) in Shanghai, there’s a special club. It’s the bird-watching club. As the first “wetland (湿地) school” in Shanghai, the primary school is near the Huangpu River. It is home to many different kinds of birds, so it’s a great place for the students to watch birds. Han Junqiang, a biology teacher, started the bird-watching club in 2020. Now there are more than 150 students in the club. Every two weeks, Han takes the students to the Huangpu River to watch different birds. After that, they show their photos of the activities on the school wall for everyone to watch. Han teaches the students to use telescopes (望远镜) and read bird handbooks. Before each science class, he asks a student to share information about birds for three minutes. The students like the club very much. They think it helps them with their studies and gives them a great way to go into nature. 16．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A．Shanghai. B．The club. C．The primary school. D．The Huangpu River. 17．What can people find on the school wall? A．History of the bird-watching club. B．Information about Huangpu River. C．Pictures of bird-watching activities. D．Maps of great bird-watching places. 18．What do the students think of the club? A．Boring. B．Useful. C．Easy. D．Difficult. 19．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Special Club B．An Important Wetland C．A Famous Teacher D．A Welcome Science Class 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了上海一所学校的观鸟俱乐部，丰富了学生们的课余生活。 【详解】16．根据第一段中“the primary school is near the Huangpu River. It is home to many different kinds of birds”可知，学校靠近黄浦江，黄浦江是许多鸟类的家园。代词“It”指代前文提到的地点，结合语境应指“The Huangpu River”。 17．根据第二段中“After that, they show their photos of the activities on the school wall for everyone to watch.”可知，学校墙上展示的是他们活动的照片。 18．根据最后一段中“They think it helps them with their studies and gives them a great way to go into nature.”可知，学生们认为俱乐部对他们的学习有帮助，即认为俱乐部是有用的，所以是“Useful”。 19．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了上海一所小学的特殊俱乐部，观鸟俱乐部的成立背景、活动内容以及学生的反馈，全文围绕这个俱乐部展开。 B Amy is a student in No.1 Middle School. She is in Grade Seven. There are 25 students in her class. Amy is a happy girl, but she does badly (不令人满意地) at school. She can’t spell English words and she doesn’t listen to the teachers. So she has no little red flowers. The flowers are for excellent students. One day, Miss White, the head teacher, says to the class, “Boys and girls, today is Teachers’ Day. Please draw a thank-you picture for your favourite teacher.” All the boys and girls draw one picture. They each have one favourite teacher, but Amy draws seven pictures. Amy likes all the seven teachers. She thinks they are very nice. “Oh, Amy. You draw seven pictures,” Miss White says. “Yes, Miss White. I want to thank all my teachers. This one is for you.” “Thank you, Amy. You’re a good girl. This flower is for you.” 20．What does the underlined word (画线单词) “excellent” mean in Chinese? A．严肃的 B．粗心的 C．优秀的 D．懒惰的 21．Amy draws ________ pictures that day. A．5 B．7 C．25 D．31 22．What can we know about Amy? A．She thinks all her teachers are good! B．She likes drawing pictures. C．Her English is very good. D．She doesn’t like her teachers. 23．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A Picture for Teacher B．Amy’s Favourite Teacher C．Amy’s Classmates D．Amy’s First Little Red Flower 【答案】20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了七年级学生Amy在教师节为所有老师画感谢画，最终得到老师奖励的第一朵小红花的故事。 【详解】20．第一段中“Amy is a happy girl, but she does badly (不令人满意地) at school. She can’t spell English words and she doesn’t listen to the teachers. So she has no little red flowers.”说明，Amy在学校表现不好（does badly），所以没有小红花，而红花是发给“excellent”学生的。通过上下文对比逻辑推断，红花是奖励给表现好的学生，因此excellent意为“优秀的”。 21．第三段第二句“They each have one favourite teacher, but Amy draws seven pictures.”表明，Amy那天画了7幅画。 22．第三段中“Amy likes all the seven teachers. She thinks they are very nice.”表明，Amy喜欢所有的老师，认为他们都很好。 23．通读全文可知，文章开头提到Amy因表现不好没有小红花，结尾因懂得感恩得到了老师奖励的一朵花。标题“Amy’s First Little Red Flower”最能概括文章的核心情节和情感变化。 C Over the years, a lot of people have talked about New York City, including some famous people in all walks of life. Here are some of their ideas about the Big Apple. Andrew WK, musician: I just want to be around people who are completely strange to me. Every person who walks by is, like, the most intense person you’ve ever seen! And you wonder: why did they have to come here and make it here? Patricia Field, designer: We live in a cultural Garden of Eden. You walk down the street and in one block you hear five languages. You have visuals and sounds of all these cultures. It’s educational and inspiring to live in and experience NYC—that’s what keeps me here. Norman Reedus, actor: There’s a kind of openness in New York and New Yorkers in general that I’m really fond of. It’s one of those places where you’re out and about amongst people all day. I’m not complaining about Los Angeles or anything—I do not hate LA; but you know, you’re in a car so much in LA．Here everyone is saying hi to you. Raul, soccer player: You have the best shows in the world here, no? And they love it. The last one I saw with my wife and kids was Matilda. It was very nice for the kids. And we saw Mamma Mia! This is a classic. You know, with five kids, you don’t have a lot of time. But we have to see more shows. We are crazy fans. 24．Who prefers New York City to Los Angeles? A．The soccer player. B．The actor. C．The musician. 25．What is the reason for Patricia Field’s living in New York City? A．For the inspiring and educational experience. B．Because there is a kind of openness in New York and New Yorkers. C．In order to look for some famous people. 26．What keeps Raul in New York City? A．The crazy fans. B．The cultural Garden of Eden. C．The shows. 27．What can we infer about the famous people mentioned in the text? A．They are well-educated. B．They are creative. C．They like NYC． 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了不同领域的名人对纽约市的看法和感受。 【详解】24．根据第三段中Norman Reedus（演员）所说：“I’m not complaining about Los Angeles or anything—I do not hate LA; but you know, you’re in a car so much in LA. Here everyone is saying hi to you.”，可知他通过对比表达了自己更喜欢纽约而非洛杉矶。 25．根据第二段中Patricia Field所说：“It’s educational and inspiring to live in and experience NYC—that’s what keeps me here.”，可知她住在纽约的原因是这里的教育和启发性的体验。 26．根据第四段中Raul（足球运动员）所说：“You have the best shows in the world here... We are crazy fans.”，可知他留在纽约是因为这里的演出。 27．综合全文，四位名人都从各自角度表达了对纽约的喜爱（如音乐家喜欢这里的陌生人、设计师喜欢文化氛围、演员喜欢开放性和人际互动、球员喜欢演出），因此可以推断他们都喜欢纽约。 D Eric is a new student in a junior high school. He’s kind and wants to be friends with everyone in his class. It is Friendship Day. Eric’s class has a special activity. Everyone has to make three gifts and give them to their best friends. Eric is happy and he thinks about what gifts he will get. But Eric doesn’t get any gifts. He is so sad but he doesn’t know why. Eric goes home and tells his mother about his day at school. “Where can I find true (真正的) friends?” he asks his mother. “You cannot make friends with only good words,” his mother says. “If you really want true friends, you have to give them enough (足够的) time and love.” “But I want to be friends with everyone,” Eric says. “My dear, you can’t be a true friend to everyone. You don’t have enough time for everyone,” his mother says. When he thinks about this, Eric remembers how his mother always listens to his stories and helps him with his homework. He finds that his mother is always there to be with him. She helps him and makes him happy. “Mum, I think I have a true friend now,” Eric says happily. 28．Why is Eric sad? A．Because he doesn’t get any gifts. B．Because he doesn’t like the school activity. C．Because he doesn’t do well in school. D．Because he doesn’t make any gifts. 29．Who does Eric think is his true friend at last? A．His classmate. B．His teacher. C．His mother. D．His sister. 30．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．It’s easy to make friends with everyone. B．Making gifts is the best way to find friends. C．School activities are very important for students. D．We need time and love to get true friends. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新生Eric在友谊日活动中没有收到任何礼物，感到难过，后来在母亲的引导下明白了真正的友谊需要时间和爱。 【详解】28．根据第二段中“But Eric doesn’t get any gifts. He is so sad”可知，Eric难过的原因是他没有收到任何礼物。 29．根据最后一段中“Mum, I think I have a true friend now”可知，Eric最后认为他的母亲是他真正的朋友。 30．全文通过Eric的经历和母亲的话，主要告诉我们“真正的朋友需要付出足够的时间和爱”，这与D项相符。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A~E选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。将序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。 When a new year or a new term is coming, many people make their own resolutions. For example, you may want to read more books or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I am going to exercise on weekdays” would not be detailed. A detailed plan like “I am going to exercise at school on weekdays after lunch” would be better. Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you can’t keep it easily. If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you may want to study. If you can use an app to keep a record of your running, you may love running. Give yourself more chances (机会). You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. Tell a few friends about your resolutions so you may feel a deep sense of shame (羞愧) if they find out you don’t follow through. And in this way, you can also remind each other to keep your resolutions. A．Get a little help from your friends. B．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like playing the piano. C．Here is some advice that can help you keep your resolutions. D．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. E．Don’t lose heart if you break your plan once. 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．How do you usually keep your resolutions? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．I usually keep my resolutions by writing them down.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍人们常常立下新年目标却难以长久坚持，分享四种有效方法，帮助大家坚守自己的决心与计划。 【详解】31．前文提到人们总会制定新年决心，却很难坚持下去。选项C “Here is some advice that can help you keep your resolutions.”自然过渡，引出下文坚持目标的具体方法，逻辑合理。 32．本段主题为让坚持目标变得有趣，前文说明枯燥乏味的事情很难长期坚持。选项D “But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.”转折点明有趣的事情更容易长久坚持，贴合段落主旨，逻辑合理。 33．本段主题为给自己更多机会，前文讲述偶尔打破计划后容易想要放弃。选项 E “Don’t lose heart if you break your plan once.”点明一次没有遵守计划也不要灰心，贴合段落内容，逻辑合理。 34．本段讲述可以把目标告诉朋友，借助他人监督与鼓励坚持计划。选项A “Get a little help from your friends.”概括本段寻求朋友帮助的核心内容，逻辑合理。 35．本题为开放性试题，回答合理即可，注意字数不超过20字。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Do you like making friends? I have a good 36 . Her name is Mary. She comes from Canada. She is twelve years old. She is a student in Grade Seven. She 37 a round (圆的) face and small blue eyes. Her nose is 38 , too. She likes making friends very much. She wants to 39 a good friend from China. I am a 13-year-old Chinese girl. I’m from Beijing. I speak Chinese, but I can’t speak English 40 . I want to make friends with a foreigner (外国人). She or he must be from English-speaking countries, 41 I find Mary on the Internet. We are both 42 . We love reading 43 very much and we think books are our good friends. We like 44 a lot. I like English songs and she likes Chinese songs. Mary and I have 45 hobbies but we become good friends soon (很快). Now she 46 me speak English and I help her speak Chinese on WeChat. Sometimes we 47 our pets. Mary has a 48 named Gigi. Gigi is white. She likes to fly in the garden. I have a dog named Max. Max is brown and very 49 . He knows how to open the door. We both love our pets. I’m very 50 to have Mary as my good friend. 36．A．classmate B．friend C．sister D．cousin 37．A．has B．makes C．takes D．gets 38．A．short B．long C．small D．big 39．A．thank B．know C．see D．find 40．A．late B．well C．next D．again 41．A．but B．because C．or D．so 42．A．students B．teachers C．workers D．farmers 43．A．books B．letters C．shows D．maps 44．A．shopping B．running C．singing D．cooking 45．A．fine B．same C．different D．cool 46．A．helps B．tells C．asks D．hears 47．A．look for B．look after C．talk with D．talk about 48．A．cat B．dog C．bird D．rabbit 49．A．kind B．clever C．strong D．careful 50．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．right 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和加拿大朋友Mary的个人信息、爱好、宠物及她们互相帮助学习语言的故事。 【详解】36．句意：我有一个好朋友。 后文提到“we become good friends”，friend“朋友”符合语境。classmate“同学”、sister“姐妹”、cousin“表亲”均不符合。 37．句意：她有一张圆脸和一双蓝色的小眼睛。 “有……外貌”用has“有”，符合语法。makes“制作”、takes“拿”、gets“得到”均不符合。 38．句意：她的鼻子也很小。 前文提到“small blue eyes”，“too”表并列，small“小的”符合语境。short“短的”、long“长的”、big“大的”均不符合。 39．句意：她想找一个中国的好朋友。 “寻找朋友”用find“找到”，符合语境。thank“感谢”、know“知道”、see“看见”均不符合。 40．句意：我会说中文，但英语说得不好。 “speak English well”表示“英语说得好”，well“好地”修饰动词speak，符合语境。late“晚地”、next“接下来”、again“再次”均不符合。 41．句意：她/他必须来自英语国家，所以我在网上找到了Mary。 “想找英语国家的朋友”是“找到Mary”的原因，so“所以”表结果，符合逻辑。but“但是”、because“因为”、or“或者”均不符合。 42．句意：我们都是学生。 前文提到Mary是“Grade Seven student”，“我”是13岁中国女孩，students“学生”符合语境。teachers“老师”、workers“工人”、farmers“农民”均不符合。 43．句意：我们非常喜欢读书，认为书是我们的好朋友。 “books are our good friends”对应books“书”，符合语境。letters“信件”、shows“演出”、maps“地图”均不符合。 44．句意：我们很喜欢唱歌。 后文提到“English songs”和“Chinese songs”，singing“唱歌”符合语境。shopping“购物”、running“跑步”、cooking“做饭”均不符合。 45．句意：Mary和我有不同的爱好，但很快成为了好朋友。 “我喜欢英文歌，她喜欢中文歌”说明爱好不同，different“不同的”符合语境。fine“好的”、same“相同的”、cool“酷的”均不符合。 46．句意：现在她在微信上帮我学英语，我帮她学中文。 “help sb (to) do sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”，helps“帮助”符合语境。tells“告诉”、asks“询问”、hears“听见”均不符合。 47．句意：有时我们谈论我们的宠物。 后文分别介绍了两人各自的宠物，说明她们会聊关于宠物的话题，talk about表示“谈论”，。look for“寻找”、look after“照顾”、talk with“和……交谈”均不符合。 48．句意：Mary有一只叫Gigi的鸟。 后文提到“Gigi likes to fly in the garden”，bird“鸟”符合语境。cat“猫”、dog“狗”、rabbit“兔子”均不符合。 49．句意：Max是棕色的，非常聪明。 “He knows how to open the door”说明狗很聪明，clever“聪明的”符合语境。kind“善良的”、strong“强壮的”、careful“仔细的”均不符合。 50．句意：我很高兴有Mary作为我的好朋友。 “成为好朋友”是开心的事，happy“开心的”符合语境。angry“生气的”、sad“悲伤的”、right“正确的”均不符合。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 as well, is from, get to, each other, a lot, is a fan of I’m Claire from Greenland Middle School. I love collecting (收集) postcards. It is not difficult to get postcards. Friends send them to 51 on holidays or birthdays. Now I have about 100 different postcards. One of them 52 the UK. It has a picture of Big Ben on it. Postcard collecting can help me 53 know some famous places of interest and great works of art. Besides, they are beautiful and teach me 54 about different places. What’s more, they bring me a lot of friends 55 . I sometimes meet other collectors in the shopping mall and share ideas about postcards with them. It’s great fun. 【答案】51．each other 52．is from 53．get to/to get to 54．a lot 55．as well 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Claire介绍自己收集明信片的爱好，讲述收集明信片带来的种种收获。 【详解】51．句意：朋友们在假期或生日时把它们寄给彼此。此处需要代词短语，在句中作介词to的宾语。根据句意，朋友之间会互相寄送明信片，each other表示“彼此”，符合朋友间互寄的语境。 52．句意：其中一张来自英国。此处需要谓语短语，在句中作谓语。此处说明明信片的来源，be from表示“来自”，主语“One of them”是单数，be动词用is。 53．句意：收集明信片可以帮助我了解一些著名的名胜古迹和伟大的艺术作品。“help sb (to) do sth”是固定用法，后接动词短语；根据句意，需用get to know/to get to know表示“逐渐了解、认识”，符合“了解名胜古迹和艺术作品”的语境。 54．句意：此外，它们很漂亮，还能教我很多关于不同地方的知识。此处需要副词性短语，修饰动词“teach”。根据句意，a lot在这里作副词短语，体现教的内容多。 55．句意：而且，它们也给我带来了很多朋友。前文已经列举收集明信片的好处，本句继续补充好处，as well用于句末表示“也”。 B. 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空 The first lesson Our English teacher Ms Chen wrote the 56 (句子) “Learning without thinking is of no use” on the blackboard and said, “Please write this down.” We started to write. I wrote down the first word and stopped. “That’s not right. But is it OK to 57 (指出) out the mistake? Is that 58 (有礼貌的), in the first lesson?” Questions jumped into my 59 (头脑). “Why aren’t you writing, Wang Han?” I looked up at Ms Chen. My eyes met 60 (她的). My mouth felt 61 (干的). But then I thought about the 62 (意思) of the sentence. I put up my hand. “Ms Chen, there’s a mistake,” I said. “That sentence is from Confucius, not from Mencius.” “Well done, Wang Han. In 63 (事实), this is my first lesson for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more difficult. It’s 64 (重要的) to think more in your learning. Please always 65 (记住) this.” That’s really an important lesson! 【答案】 56．sentence 57．point 58．polite 59．mind 60．hers 61．dry 62．meaning 63．fact 64．important 65．remember 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英语课上老师写下一句名言，作者发现出处有误并勇敢指出，老师借此教导学生要善于思考的故事。 【详解】56．句意：我们的英语老师陈老师在黑板上写下了句子“学而不思则罔”。根据汉语提示“句子”及前文“wrote the”可知，此处应用名词单数形式sentence，特指黑板上的那句话。 57．句意：指出错误可以吗？“指出”对应“point out”，且空前“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形point。 58．句意：在第一节课上那样做有礼貌吗？作表语应用形容词，汉语提示“有礼貌的”为polite。 59．句意：问题涌入我的脑海。“头脑”对应名词mind，作介词“into”的宾语，用单数形式。故填mind。 60．句意：我的目光与她的相遇。此处指“Ms Chen的眼睛”，应用名词性物主代词hers，相当于her eyes。 61．句意：我的嘴巴感觉发干。“干的”对应形容词dry，作felt的表语。 62．句意：但接着我想了想这句话的意思。“意思”对应名词meaning，作介词“about”的宾语，用单数形式meaning。 63．句意：事实上，这是我给你们所有人的第一课。“in fact”为固定短语，意为“事实上”。 64．句意：在学习中多思考是很重要的。作表语应用形容词，汉语提示“重要的”为important。 65．句意：请永远记住这一点。“记住”对应动词remember，且空前“Please always”后接动词原形，故填remember。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nick is 66 boy. He has many 67 (thing) in his room. One of them is his favourite watch. The watch is blue. He calls his father. He says, “Dad, I need your help. I can’t find 68 (I) watch. Do you see it?” Mr Smith says, “No, I don’t. Is it 69 your desk?” “No, I can only see two 70 (ruler) on it,” says Nick. Then Mr Smith says, “I can buy you another one next time.” Then Nick calls 71 (he) mother. He asks, “Mum, do you see my watch?” Mrs Smith says, “Oh, I think it’s in your schoolbag.” But many pens, 72 (pencil) and books are in it. He doesn’t like to look for it in the schoolbag. Nick puts down the telephone 73 sits on the chair. Nick’s brother says, “Nick, I...” Nick says, “Rick, I’m busy (忙碌的) now.” “Yeah? Are you busy looking for 74 (you) watch? It 75 (be) on your wrist (手腕),” says Rick. 【答案】 66．a 67．things 68．my 69．on 70．rulers 71．his 72．pencils 73．and 74．your 75．is 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick寻找丢失手表的故事。 【详解】66．句意：尼克是一个男孩。分析句子结构，此处表示泛指一类事物，且boy是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。 67．句意：他在房间里有很多东西。many后接可数名词复数things。 68．句意：我找不到我的手表了。根据语境，此处指“我的”手表，应填形容词性物主代词my。 69．句意：它在你的桌子上吗？表示“在桌子上”常用介词on。 70．句意：不，我只能看到两把尺子。two后接可数名词复数rulers。 71．句意：然后尼克给他的妈妈打电话。根据语境，此处指“他的”妈妈，应填形容词性物主代词his。 72．句意：但是很多钢笔，铅笔和书在里面。many后接可数名词复数pencils。 73．句意：尼克放下电话，并坐在椅子上。空处连接“puts down the telephone”和“sits on the chair”，动作先后发生，应填连词and。 74．句意：你在忙着找你的手表吗？根据语境，此处指“你的”手表，应填形容词性物主代词your。 75．句意：它在你的手腕上。根据语境，此处是直接引语，句子是一般现在时，且主语It是第三人称单数形式，应填is。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76．假如你是李华，家里经营着“绿树农场”。节假日期间为了吸引外国游客前来参观，你的父母推出了一个线上VR游览项目，并希望为该项目配上英文讲解词。请你根据下面的提示内容，为农场写一篇英文讲解词。 要求： 1．包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3．50词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Welcome to Green Tree Farm. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 例文： (Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua. Welcome to Green Tree Farm.) In the middle of the farm, there is a yellow and brown house. On the left, there are some fruit trees. You can also see many cute chickens and geese. On the right, we grow many vegetables, such as carrots, tomatoes and potatoes. I hope you can come and visit our farm. (Thank you!) 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]   确定文体： 应用文，一般现在时 明确要点： 介绍农场中心住所；农场布局。 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：包含所给信息，可适当发挥；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；50词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 问候听众，自我介绍，引出介绍对象。 主体段： 按方位顺序依次介绍农场中心房屋、左侧果树与家禽、右侧各类蔬菜，完整展现农场布局。 结尾段：搭配礼貌致谢句。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 农场房屋位置 In the middle of the farm/At the center of the farm/in the central area of the farm等 要点二：农场布局 On the left, there are some fruit trees/On the right, we grow many vegetables/On the left side of the farm grow various fruit trees/To the left, there is an orchard full of fruit trees等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Is this your family photo? Tina. yes, IT is. These are my parents. The two boys are my twin brothers, and the girl is me. Listen to the next question. Do you want to play football this friday? Sorry, I want visit my grandpa this friday. I need to plant some vegetables with him this saturday. Listen to the next . question. Is that a duck? Dad. no. Tina, that is a goose. Is that a . duck? Dad, no. Tina, that is the . goose. Listen to the next . question. Is this blue cap yours. eric? No, it's lillies. Mine is red. Is this blue cap yours, erick? No, it's really is. Mine is red. Listen to the next question. How many boys and girls are there in class one? There are twenty four boys and nineteen girls in late. How many boys and girls are there in class one? There are twenty four boys and nineteen girls in IT. Listen to the next question. Do you like lions stuff? No, I like walls. They're really cute. How about you windy? Oh, I like pandas. How about your sister Lucy? SHE likes elephants. luck. SHE is watching some pictures of elephants. Do you like lions? Steff. no, I like cowles. They're really cute. How about you. Wendy? I like pandas. How about your sister? Lucy? SHE likes . elephants, but he is watching some pictures of elephants. Listen to the next question. Hi, mike. What's your favorite season? I like spring best. Why do you like spring? Because the weather is warm and Sunny, I often go cycling with my friends. That sounds nice. I like autumn best. What do you like to do in autumn? Amy. I usually have a picnic with my family. It's really interesting. Yes, different seasons bring us . different fun. Hi, mike. What's your favorite season? I like spring best. Why do you like spring? Because the weather is warm and Sunny, I often go cycling with my friends. That sounds nice. I like autumn best. What do you like to do in autumn? amy? I usually have a picnic with my family. It's really interesting. Yes, different seasons bring us different fun. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, boys and girls. My first name is a, and my last name is black. This is a photo. Who is the girl in the photo? SHE is my cousin name is Sarah Brown. SHE is seven years old. Her jacket is on the sofa in the room. What's that? Oh, IT is a buckle. The color of IT is red. Is her really right too? No, it's blue. Good morning, boys and girls. My first name is anna, and my last name is black. This is a photo. Who is the girl in the photo? SHE is my cousin name is sa Brown. SHE is seven years old. Her jacket is on the sofa in the room. What's that? Oh, IT is a buckle. The color of IT is red. Is her really right too? No, it's blue. 听力部分到此结束。