专题02 Unit 2 Travelling Around-【语境大串记】 词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语单元学案以“旅行”为主题，围绕必修第一册Unit 2核心词汇，设计了从语境串记、词形转变到梯度练习、关联拓展的递进式学习路径，引导学生从词汇理解逐步过渡到综合运用，构建完整的单元词汇知识体系。 亮点在于“语境串记”通过旅行故事整合单元词汇，英汉对照帮助学生在真实情境中提升语言能力，梯度练习涵盖词形变换、短语填空等多题型，促进思维品质发展，“顽固词库”支持个性化复习，培养学习能力，为教师单元复习教学提供系统且针对性的工具。

专题02 第二单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 11 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Travelling Around，共55词） 15 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 17 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） My Trip to an Ancient Town Last summer my family decided to apply for a visa and take a long flight to a country with a rich and old civilisation. We made a careful arrangement for the whole trip and packed our bags two days before we left. Our first destination was a small town built around a famous castle that looked both amazing and a little frightening at night. We booked our accommodation and went to check in at the small hotel, where a friendly official gave us a useful brochure with every detail of the local history. From our window we enjoyed a wonderful view of the river and the strange but beautiful architecture designed by a great local architect. The old town was made up of narrow streets, and every corner showed its long civilisation. We were amazed by how clean and quiet everything was around us. The next morning we took a hike along a green path to the top of the hill, where we could admire the whole city and the wide flat land below. We visited a grand statue of an ancient emperor who once ruled a powerful empire that was made up of many small kingdoms. Near that site stood an old tomb from 200 BC, which archaeologists had unearthed only ten years before. A soldier in uniform told us stories about the wars of that early time. We used public transport to visit another site that few tourists knew. The economy of the town was small but the people were extremely kind. We rented a bike to see more of the sights, and a local guide helped us contact a family who could host us. Other than the castle, the museum was the most interesting place, with paintings of every type. We also joined a package tour that included a short boat ride on the river. At the end we went to check out of the hotel and requested our bill, which we paid by credit card. The source of our happy trip was good planning and an open heart. My father, who can speak a little Spanish, made a short comment about how travel teaches us more than books. We learnt that an old place can be both unique and full of life, and that anyone can take control of their own journey if they plan well. The region's economic future looks bright, and we will always recognise this trip as one of the best in our lives. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 去年夏天，我家决定申请(apply for)签证(visa)，乘坐长途航班(flight)去一个有着悠久古老文明(civilisation)的国家。我们为整个旅程做了细致安排(arrangement)，并在出发前两天收拾好(pack)行李。我们的第一个目的地(destination)是一座围绕著名城堡(castle)而建的小镇，那座城堡在夜晚既令人惊奇(amazing)又有点吓人。 我们预订好住宿(accommodation)，去小旅馆办理入住(check in)，那里一位友善的官员(official)给了我们一份有用的小册子(brochure)，上面有当地历史的每一个细节(detail)。从窗口我们欣赏到河流和奇特而美丽建筑(architecture)的绝妙景色(view)，那是由当地一位伟大的建筑设计师(architect)设计的。这座古城由狭窄(narrow)的街道构成(make up)，每个角落都展现着它悠久的文明(civilisation)。我们对其周围一切是那么干净安静感到惊奇(amazed)。 第二天早晨我们沿着绿色小路(path)徒步(hike)上山，从山顶可以欣赏(admire)整座城市和山下辽阔平坦(flat)的土地。我们参观了一座宏伟雕像(statue)，纪念一位曾统治强大帝国(empire)的古代皇帝(emperor)，那个帝国由(make up)许多小王国组成。在那处遗址(site)附近矗立着一座公元前(BC)200年的古墓(tomb)，考古学家十年前才将其发掘(unearth)出来。一位穿制服的士兵(soldier)给我们讲述了那个早期时代的战争故事。 我们乘坐公共交通(transport)去参观另一处很少游客知道的遗址(site)。小镇的经济(economy)规模不大，但人们极其(extremely)友善。我们租(rent)了自行车去看更多景(sight)色，一位当地向导帮我们联系(contact)了一户可以接待我们的家庭。除了(other than)城堡，博物馆是最有趣的地方，里面陈列着各种类型(type)的绘画。我们还参加了一个包价旅游(package tour)，其中包含一段短暂的河上乘船游览。 结束时我们办理退房(check out)离开旅馆，并请求(request)结账，用信用卡(credit card)付款。我们愉快旅程的源泉(source)是良好的计划和开放的心态。我父亲会说一点西班牙(Spanish)语，他简短评论(comment)说旅行比书本教给我们更多。我们认识到一个古老的地方既可以独特(unique)又充满生机，而且只要计划得当，任何人都能掌控(take control of)自己的旅程。这个地区的经济(economic)前景光明，我们将永远认作(recognise)此行是人生中最棒的旅行之一。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 apply vi.申请 application (n.) 申请；applicant (n.) 申请人；applied (adj.) 应用的 2 amaze vt.使惊奇 amazing (adj.) 令人惊奇的；amazed (adj.) 感到惊奇的；amazement (n.) 惊奇 3 arrange vt.安排 arrangement (n.) 安排；arranged (adj.) 安排好的 4 accommodate v.提供住宿 accommodation (n.) 住处；膳宿 5 explore v.探索 explorer (n.) 探险者；exploration (n.) 探索；exploratory (adj.) 探索的 6 admire vt.欣赏 admiration (n.) 钦佩；admirable (adj.) 令人钦佩的 7 recognise vt.辨认 recognition (n.) 认出；recognizable (adj.) 可辨认的 8 economy n.经济 economic (adj.) 经济的；economical (adj.) 节约的；economist (n.) 经济学家 9 empire n.帝国 emperor (n.) 皇帝；imperial (adj.) 帝国的 10 architecture n.建筑学 architect (n.) 建筑师；architectural (adj.) 建筑的 11 narrow adj.狭窄的 narrowly (adv.) 勉强地；narrow (v.) 使变窄 12 hike vi.徒步 hiker (n.) 徒步旅行者 13 rent vt.租用 rental (n.) 租金；租用；rented (adj.) 租用的 14 credit n.信用 credible (adj.) 可信的；creditor (n.) 债权人 15 concentrate vi.集中 concentration (n.) 集中；concentrated (adj.) 集中的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. apply for → __________ 2. visa → __________ 3. rent → __________ 4. pack → __________ 5. amazing → __________ 6. arrangement → __________ 7. narrow → __________ 8. explore → __________ 9. transport → __________ 10. hike → __________ 11. destination → __________ 12. brochure → __________ 13. accommodation → __________ 14. unique → __________ 15. path → __________ 16. admire → __________ 17. architecture → __________ 18. detail → __________ 19. credit card → __________ 20. sight → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 签证 → __________ 2. 租用 → __________ 3. 探索 → __________ 4. 狭窄的 → __________ 5. 士兵 → __________ 6. 评论 → __________ 7. 欣赏 → __________ 8. 辨认出 → __________ 9. 经济 → __________ 10. 独特的 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. apply for — 申请 2. visa — 签证 3. rent — 租用；出租 4. pack — 收拾(行李) 5. amazing — 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 6. arrangement — 安排；筹备 7. narrow — 狭窄的 8. explore — 探索；勘探 9. transport — 交通运输系统；运输 10. hike — 徒步旅行 11. destination — 目的地；终点 12. brochure — 小册子；资料手册 13. accommodation — 住处；膳宿 14. unique — 唯一的；独特的 15. path — 小路；路线 16. admire — 钦佩；赞赏 17. architecture — 建筑设计；建筑学 18. detail — 细节；详情 19. credit card — 信用卡 20. sight — 景象；视野；视力 子题B（中译英）： 1. visa 2. rent 3. explore 4. narrow 5. soldier 6. comment 7. admire 8. recognise 9. economy 10. unique 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The weather was __________ (extreme) cold and windy, so we decided to stay inside the warm and comfortable hotel all day. 答案： extremely 解析：句意： 天气极其寒冷又刮风，于是我们决定一整天都待在温暖舒适的旅馆里；extreme 的副词 extremely 表示"极其；非常"，修饰形容词 cold。 2. The __________ (power) engine of the small boat helped us cross the wide and quiet lake in less than half an hour. 答案： powerful 解析：句意： 小船强有力的引擎帮我们在不到半小时内穿过了宽阔而安静的湖；power 的形容词 powerful 表示"强有力的；有权势的"，修饰 engine。 3. This ancient town is __________ (unique) designed, and every old building there shows its own special story from hundreds of years ago. 答案： uniquely 解析：句意： 这座古镇的设计独一无二，那里的每座老建筑都展现着数百年前它独有的故事；unique 的副词 uniquely 表示"独特地"，修饰过去分词 designed。 4. The guide gave us a very __________ (detail) map of the whole city, with every small street clearly marked in red. 答案： detailed 解析：句意： 向导给了我们一张非常详细的全市地图，每条小街都用红色清楚标出；detail 的形容词 detailed 表示"详细的；细致的"，修饰 map。 5. We were all __________ (amaze) by the beautiful view of the snowy mountain when the bright sun came slowly out at sunrise. 答案： amazed 解析：句意： 当明亮的太阳在日出时缓缓升起，雪山的美景令我们所有人都感到惊奇；amaze 的形容词 amazed 表示"感到惊奇的"，修饰人 we。 6. The kind hotel made a careful __________ (arrange) for our whole trip, from the busy airport to the quiet mountain village. 答案： arrangement 解析：句意： 友善的旅馆为我们整段旅程做了细致安排，从繁忙的机场一直到安静的山村；arrange 的名词 arrangement 表示"安排；筹备"，作宾语。 7. Before leaving, you must send your __________ (apply) for a student visa if you want to study in that country next year. 答案： application 解析：句意： 若你明年想去那个国家留学，出发前必须寄出你的学生签证申请；apply 的名词 application 表示"申请；请求"，作 send 的宾语。 8. The quick __________ (recognise) of the famous old painter in the small and quiet museum surprised all of us yesterday afternoon. 答案： recognition 解析：句意： 昨天傍晚在那座小而安静的博物馆里，他迅速认出那位著名老画家，令我们所有人都惊讶；recognise 的名词 recognition 表示"认出；识别"，作主语。 9. They wanted to make a careful __________ (explore) of the old forest, so they hired a local guide who knew every small path there. 答案： exploration 解析：句意： 他们想对那片古老的森林做一次细致的探索，于是雇了一位熟悉每条小路的当地向导；explore 的名词 exploration 表示"探索；勘探"，作 make 的宾语。 10. We all looked at the great painting with silent __________ (admire) and could not say a single word for a long time. 答案： admiration 解析：句意： 我们都怀着无声的钦佩望着那幅伟大的画作，久久说不出一句话；admire 的名词 admiration 表示"钦佩；赞赏"，作介词宾语。 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： apply for；check in；check out；take control of；other than；make up；package tour；credit card 1. If you want to study abroad next year, you should __________ a student visa as early as possible. 答案： apply for 解析：句意： 若你明年想出国留学，应尽早申请学生签证；apply for 表示"申请"，后接签证、工作等。 2. When we arrived at the small hotel, we went to __________ at the front desk and got our room keys. 答案： check in 解析：句意： 我们到达小旅馆时，去前台办理入住并拿到房钥匙；check in 表示"（在旅馆、机场等）登记"，为固定搭配。 3. Before we left the hotel, we had to __________ and give the room keys back to the reception. 答案： check out 解析：句意： 离开旅馆前，我们得办理退房并把房钥匙交回前台；check out 表示"结账离开（旅馆等）"，为固定搭配。 4. With a good plan, a young traveller can __________ __________ __________ his own journey and see the world. 答案： take control of 解析：句意： 有了好计划，年轻旅行者就能掌控自己的旅程、看世界；take control of 表示"控制；接管"，of 为介词。 5. __________ __________ the famous old castle, the small museum was also a very interesting place to visit. 答案： Other than 解析：句意： 除了那座著名的古堡，这座小博物馆也是很有趣的参观地；other than 表示"除……以外"，用于句首。 6. The travelling group is __________ __________ of ten friendly students from our school and a teacher. 答案： made up 解析：句意： 这个旅行团由我们学校十名友善的学生和一位老师组成；be made up of 表示"由……组成"，此处填 made（与 up of 搭配）。 7. We joined a __________ __________ that included a boat ride and a visit to the old town. 答案： package tour 解析：句意： 我们参加了一个包价旅游，包含乘船游览和参观古城；package tour 表示"包价旅游"，作宾语。 8. You can pay for the hotel and the tickets by __________ __________ if you do not have enough cash. 答案： credit card 解析：句意： 若现金不够，你可以用信用卡支付旅馆和门票费用；credit card 表示"信用卡"，作介词宾语。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 去年夏天，我们一家决定申请签证并乘坐长途航班去一个有着悠久文明的国家。 Last summer my family decided to __________ __________ a visa and take a long __________ to a country with a long and rich civilisation. 答案： apply for / flight 解析：句意： 去年夏天，我们一家决定申请签证并乘坐长途航班去一个有着悠久文明的国家；apply for 表示"申请"；flight 表示"航班；空中航行"。 2. 我们预订了住宿，去小旅馆办理入住，那里一位友善的官员给了我们一份有用的小册子。 We booked our __________ and went to __________ __________ at a small hotel, where a friendly __________ gave us a useful brochure. 答案： accommodation / check in / official 解析：句意： 我们预订了住宿，去小旅馆办理入住，那里一位友善的官员给了我们一份有用的小册子；accommodation 表示"住处；膳宿"；check in 表示"登记入住"；official 表示"官员"。 3. 从窗口我们欣赏到河流和奇特而美丽建筑的绝妙景色，那是由一位伟大的建筑设计师设计的。 From our window we enjoyed a wonderful __________ of the river and the strange but beautiful __________, which was designed by a great local __________. 答案： view / architecture / architect 解析：句意： 从窗口我们欣赏到河流和奇特而美丽建筑的绝妙景色，那是由一位伟大的建筑设计师设计的；view 表示"景色"；architecture 表示"建筑学"；architect 表示"建筑设计师"。 4. 第二天早晨我们沿着绿色小路徒步上山，从山顶可以欣赏整座城市和山下辽阔平坦的土地。 The next morning we took a __________ along a green __________ to the top of the hill, where we could __________ the whole city and the wide __________ land below. 答案： hike / path / admire / flat 解析：句意： 第二天早晨我们沿着绿色小路徒步上山，从山顶可以欣赏整座城市和山下辽阔平坦的土地；hike 表示"徒步旅行"；path 表示"小路"；admire 表示"欣赏"；flat 表示"平坦的"。 5. 在学校旅行中，我们参观了一座宏伟的雕像，纪念一位曾统治强大帝国的古代皇帝，并在附近看到一座美丽的古墓。 During the trip we visited a grand __________ of an ancient __________ who once ruled a powerful __________ and saw a beautiful old __________ nearby. 答案： statue / emperor / empire / tomb 解析：句意： 在学校旅行中，我们参观了一座宏伟的雕像，纪念一位曾统治强大帝国的古代皇帝，并在附近看到一座美丽的古墓；statue 表示"雕像"；emperor 表示"皇帝"；empire 表示"帝国"；tomb 表示"坟墓；墓穴"。 6. 我们乘坐公共交通去参观另一处很少游客知道的遗址，小镇的经济规模不大但人们极其友善。 We used public __________ to visit another __________ that few tourists knew, and the local __________ was small but the people were __________ kind. 答案： transport / site / economy / extremely 解析：句意： 我们乘坐公共交通去参观另一处很少游客知道的遗址，小镇的经济规模不大但人们极其友善；transport 表示"交通运输系统"；site 表示"地点；遗址"；economy 表示"经济"；extremely 表示"极其"。 7. 我们租了自行车去看更多景色，一位当地向导帮我们联系了一户可以接待我们的家庭。 We __________ a bike to see more of the __________, and a local guide helped us __________ a family who could host us. 答案： rented / sights / contact 解析：句意： 我们租了自行车去看更多景色，一位当地向导帮我们联系了一户可以接待我们的家庭；rent 的过去式 rented 表示"租用"；sight 的复数 sights 表示"景色"；contact 表示"联系"。 8. 除了城堡，博物馆是最有趣的地方，里面陈列着各种类型的绘画。我们还参加了一个包价旅游。 __________ __________ the castle, the museum was the most interesting place, with paintings of every __________. We also joined a __________ . 答案： Other than / type / package tour 解析：句意： 除了城堡，博物馆是最有趣的地方，里面陈列着各种类型的绘画。我们还参加了一个包价旅游；other than 表示"除了……外"；type 表示"类型"；package tour 表示"包价旅游"。 9. 结束时我们办理退房离开小旅馆，并请求结清最终账单，高高兴兴地用信用卡付了款。 At the very end we went to __________ __________ of the small hotel and __________ our final bill, which we happily paid by __________ . 答案： check out / requested / credit card 解析：句意： 结束时我们办理退房离开小旅馆，并请求结清最终账单，高高兴兴地用信用卡付了款；check out 表示"结账离开"；request 的过去式 requested 表示"请求"；credit card 表示"信用卡"。 10. 我父亲会说一点西班牙语，他简短评论说旅行比书本教给我们更多，这个地区的经济前景光明。 My father, who can speak a little __________, made a short __________ about how travel teaches more than books, and the region's __________ future looks bright. 答案： Spanish / comment / economic 解析：句意： 我父亲会说一点西班牙语，他简短评论说旅行比书本教给我们更多，这个地区的经济前景光明；Spanish 表示"西班牙语"；comment 表示"评论"；economic 表示"经济的"。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. He made an application for a student visa before the long summer holiday began. → He __________ __________ a student visa before the long summer holiday began. 答案： applied for 解析：句意： 他在漫长暑假开始前申请了学生签证；apply for 替换 make an application for，表示"申请"。 2. We arrived at the small hotel and registered there in the early evening. → We arrived at the small hotel and __________ __________ there in the early evening. 答案： checked in 解析：句意： 我们傍晚早些时候到达小旅馆并在那里登记入住；check in 替换 register，表示"登记入住"。 3. She controlled the whole school project by herself from the very beginning. → She __________ __________ __________ the whole school project by herself from the very beginning. 答案： took control of 解析：句意： 她从一开始就独自掌控整个学校项目；take control of 替换 control，表示"控制；接管"。 4. Besides the famous old castle, the small museum is also worth a visit. → __________ __________ the famous old castle, the small museum is also worth a visit. 答案： Other than 解析：句意： 除了那座著名的古堡，这座小博物馆也值得一游；other than 替换 besides，表示"除了……外(还)"。 5. The travelling group is composed of ten friendly students from our school. → The travelling group is __________ __________ of ten friendly students from our school. 答案： made up 解析：句意： 这个旅行团由我们学校十名友善的学生组成；be made up of 替换 be composed of，表示"由……组成"。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. We __________ (pack) our suitcases the night before the long trip and left home very early the next morning. 答案： packed 解析：句意： We packed our suitcases the night before the long trip and left home very early the next morning.；考查时态。由 left 可知用一般过去时，pack 的过去式为 packed。 2. They __________ (rent) a small bike to visit the old town and see more of its beautiful sights. 答案： rented 解析：句意： They rented a small bike to visit the old town and see more of its beautiful sights.；考查时态。由语境可知讲述过去的事，rent 的过去式为 rented。 3. After a long walk, we __________ (check) in at a quiet hotel near the river and rested well that night. 答案： checked 解析：句意： After a long walk, we checked in at a quiet hotel near the river and rested well that night.；考查时态。句子讲述过去发生的事，check 的过去式为 checked。 4. The travellers __________ (hike) up the green hill and enjoyed a wonderful view of the city below. 答案： hiked 解析：句意： The travellers hiked up the green hill and enjoyed a wonderful view of the city below.；考查时态。and 连接并列谓语，前后时态一致，hike 的过去式为 hiked。 5. Our guide __________ (contact) a local family who could host us during the short trip abroad. 答案： contacted 解析：句意： Our guide contacted a local family who could host us during the short trip abroad.；考查时态。由 could 可知用一般过去时，contact 的过去式为 contacted。 6. The hotel __________ (request) that we pay the bill before we finally left the next morning. 答案： requested 解析：句意： The hotel requested that we pay the bill before we finally left the next morning.；考查时态。由 left 可知用一般过去时，request 的过去式为 requested。 7. She __________ (type) the travel plan and printed it for every member of our small group. 答案： typed 解析：句意： She typed the travel plan and printed it for every member of our small group.；考查时态。and 连接并列动作，用一般过去时，type 的过去式为 typed。 8. The old books were __________ (transport) to the new museum by a small yellow truck yesterday. 答案： transported 解析：句意： The old books were transported to the new museum by a small yellow truck yesterday.；考查语态。books 与 transport 为被动关系，由 by 可知用被动语态 transported。 9. From the hill we __________ (view) the whole city and the wide flat land that lay below us. 答案： viewed 解析：句意： From the hill we viewed the whole city and the wide flat land that lay below us.；考查时态。view 作动词意为"观看"，其过去式 viewed，由 lay 可知用一般过去时。 10. The __________ (economy) future of the small town looks bright because more tourists visit each year. 答案： economic 解析：句意： The economic future of the small town looks bright because more tourists visit each year.；考查词形变换。economy 的形容词 economic 意为"经济的"，修饰 future。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） When our school organised a trip to a country with a long history, I first had to apply for a visa and make a careful arrangement for the journey. I packed only a few clothes, because I wanted to travel light and see more of the world during the short holiday. On the first morning, we went to check in at a small hotel near the old town. From our window, we enjoyed a wonderful view of the river and the strange but beautiful architecture of the old buildings. The whole city was make up of narrow streets, and every corner showed its rich civilisation. We were amazed by how quiet and clean everything was around us. The next day, we took a hike along a green path to the top of a hill, where we could admire the whole city and the wide flat land below. We visited a grand statue of an ancient emperor who once ruled a powerful empire. Near that old site stood a tomb from 200 BC, which archaeologists had unearthed only ten years before. A soldier in a uniform told us stories about the early wars of that time. We then used public transport to visit another site that few tourists knew. The local economy was small, but the people were extremely kind. We rented a bike to see more sights, and a guide helped us contact a family who could host us. Other than the castle, the museum was the most interesting place, with paintings of every type. At the end, we went to check out of the hotel and requested our bill, which we paid by credit card. The source of our happy trip was good planning. My father, who can speak a little Spanish, made a short comment about how travel teaches more than books. We learnt that an old town can be both unique and full of life, and that anyone can take control of their own journey. The region's economic future looks bright, and we will always recognise this trip as one of the best in our lives. All of us felt truly happy and learned a great deal from the wonderful travel experience together. 1. Why did the writer pack only a few clothes? A. He disliked carrying heavy bags. B. He wanted to travel light and see more of the world. C. The hotel forbade large suitcases. D. He planned to buy new clothes there. 2. What impressed the writer about the city? A. Its tall buildings and heavy traffic. B. How quiet and clean everything was. C. The low price of the hotels. D. The large number of tourists. 3. What does the underlined word "emperor" most probably mean? A. A person who rules an empire. B. A person who designs buildings. C. A soldier in the army. D. A traveller from abroad. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to apply for a visa quickly. B. The writer's travel experience and what he learnt. C. The history of an old castle. D. Why local food is different abroad. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第1段写道："I packed only a few clothes, because I wanted to travel light and see more of the world..."，说明轻装是为了方便游览世界，与 B 项一致。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第2段写道："We were amazed by how quiet and clean everything was around us."，令作者印象深刻的是一切都安静而干净，与 B 项一致。 3. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。答案 A。原文第3段写他参观"a grand statue of an ancient emperor who once ruled a powerful empire"，由 ruled a powerful empire 可知 emperor 意为"皇帝；帝国的统治者"，与 A 项一致。 4. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文按时间顺序写行前准备（申请签证、做安排、轻装）、城市见闻（建筑、城堡、独特文化）、探索与返程感悟（"travel teaches more than books"），整体讲述作者的旅行经历与收获，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Travelling Around） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 apply for – request；admire – appreciate；recognise – know；rent – hire 相关词 / 话题 visa, flight, destination, accommodation, brochure, castle, architecture, sight 行为动词 apply, pack, explore, hike, admire, contact, recognise, rent, transport, request 描述词 amazing, amazed, unique, narrow, flat, powerful, extremely, economic 短语 / 搭配 apply for, check in, check out, take control of, other than, make up, package tour, credit card B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：amaze / amazing / amazed (1) The __________ (令人惊奇的) view from the top of the mountain attracted many tired travellers. (2) All the students were __________ (感到惊奇的) by the wonderful travel story the teacher told. (3) The sudden change of plan __________ (使惊奇) everyone in our small group at once. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： amazing 解析：句意： 山顶令人惊奇的景色吸引了许多疲惫的旅人；amazing 为形容词"令人惊奇的"，修饰事物 view。 (2) 答案： amazed 解析：句意： 所有学生都被老师讲的精彩旅行故事惊呆了；amazed 为形容词"感到惊奇的"，修饰人 students。 (3) 答案： amazed 解析：句意： 计划的突然改变立刻让我们小组的每个人都感到惊奇；amaze 为动词"使惊奇"，此处用过去式 amazed 作谓语。 第2组：economy / economic / economical (1) The __________ (经济) of the small town is growing slowly but steadily year by year. (2) The __________ (经济的) future of the region looks bright because more tourists visit each year. (3) It is more __________ (节约的) to travel by train than by plane for short trips. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： economy 解析：句意： 这座小镇的经济正逐年缓慢而稳定地增长；economy 为名词"经济；节约"，作主语。 (2) 答案： economic 解析：句意： 这个地区的经济前景看起来光明，因为每年游客更多；economic 为形容词"经济(上)的"，修饰 future。 (3) 答案： economical 解析：句意： 短途旅行乘火车比乘飞机更节约；economical 为形容词"节约的"，作表语。 第3组：recognise / recognition / recognizable (1) I could hardly __________ (辨认出) my old friend after ten long years away from home. (2) She received public __________ (认可) for her great help to the travellers last summer. (3) The painter's style is easily __________ (可辨认的) even from far across the hall. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： recognise 解析：句意： 离家十年后我几乎认不出老朋友了；recognise 为动词"辨别出；认出"，情态动词 could 后用原形。 (2) 答案： recognition 解析：句意： 去年夏天她因大力帮助旅人而获得公开认可；recognition 为名词"认出；认可"，作宾语。 (3) 答案： recognizable 解析：句意： 即使在大厅另一端也能轻易辨认出那位画家的风格；recognizable 为形容词"可辨认的"，作表语。 第4组：admire / admiration / admirable (1) We all __________ (欣赏) the old architect's beautiful design of the grand castle. (2) He won our __________ (钦佩) by finishing the hard trip all alone. (3) Her brave action was truly __________ (令人钦佩的) and we all learned a lot from her. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： admire 解析：句意： 我们都欣赏那位老建筑设计师对宏伟城堡的美丽设计；admire 为动词"钦佩；赞赏"，作谓语。 (2) 答案： admiration 解析：句意： 他独自完成艰难旅程，赢得了我们的钦佩；admiration 为名词"钦佩"，作宾语。 (3) 答案： admirable 解析：句意： 她勇敢的行为确实令人钦佩，我们都从她身上学到很多；admirable 为形容词"令人钦佩的"，作表语。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. My kind and helpful English teacher clearly __________ (推荐) a very useful book that helped me improve my speaking skills quickly and happily. 答案： recommended 解析：句意： 我那位友善又乐于助人的英语老师清楚地推荐了一本非常有用的书，帮我快速而愉快地提高了口语能力；recommend 意为"推荐；建议"，此处作谓语，用过去式 recommended。 2. As a truly __________ (负责任的) and hard-working student, you should always be responsible for your own study and your daily behaviour at school. 答案： responsible 解析：句意： 作为一名真正负责任又勤奋的学生，你应当始终对自己的学习和在校日常行为负责；responsible 意为"负责的；有责任的"，be responsible for 为固定搭配。 3. After he finally __________ (毕业) from our busy high school, he wanted to travel abroad and then study medicine at a big university. 答案： graduated 解析：句意： 他终于从我们繁忙的高中毕业后，想去国外旅行，然后在一所大大学学医；graduate 意为"毕业"，此处作谓语，用过去式 graduated。 4. The school __________ (志愿者) group happily helped clean up the small and quiet park near our friendly neighbourhood every single weekend with a smile. 答案： volunteer 解析：句意： 学校志愿者小组每个周末都笑容满面地帮忙打扫我们友好社区附近那座小而安静的公园；volunteer 意为"志愿者"，此处作定语修饰 group。 5. Learning a new and useful language can be a real __________ (挑战) but also great fun if you keep practising it each and every day. 答案： challenge 解析：句意： 学习一门有用的新语言可能是一项真正的挑战，但如果你每天坚持练习也会很有乐趣；challenge 意为"挑战；艰巨任务"，作表语。 6. With the teacher's patient help, I made a great __________ (进步) in my English writing and speaking this happy and rather busy school term. 答案： progress 解析：句意： 在老师耐心的帮助下，这个愉快而相当忙碌的学期里我的英语写作和口语取得了很大进步；progress 意为"前进；进展"，make a progress 表示"取得进步"。 7. You must __________ (集中) your mind on the most important task before doing anything else at all each new morning. 答案： focus 解析：句意： 每天早晨你都必须把心思集中在最重要的事情上，然后再做其他任何事；focus 意为"集中(注意力等)"，focus on 表示"集中；特别关注"，情态动词 must 后用原形。 8. The colourful and active school clubs clearly __________ (吸引) many new students who want to make friends and learn useful things every year. 答案： attract 解析：句意： 丰富多彩又活跃的社团每年都明显吸引许多想交朋友、学有用东西的新生；attract 意为"吸引；引起注意"，此处作谓语，用原形 attract。 9. Good and polite __________ (行为) in class means listening carefully and respecting both the teacher and all of your classmates each day. 答案： behaviour 解析：句意： 课堂上良好而有礼貌的行为意味着认真听讲，并尊重老师和所有同学；behaviour 意为"行为；举止"，作主语。 10. We found a good and simple __________ (解决办法) to the noisy problem by making a clear plan with our helpful classmates at school. 答案： solution 解析：句意： 我们和班上热心的同学一起制定清晰计划，为这个吵闹的问题找到了一个好的简单解决办法；solution 意为"解决办法"，the solution to sth. 为固定搭配。 11. This interesting and short novel is clearly __________ (适合的) for teenagers who like exciting travel stories and fun adventures very much. 答案： suitable 解析：句意： 这本有趣而短小的书显然适合那些非常喜欢激动人心的旅行故事和有趣冒险的青少年；suitable 意为"合适的；适用的"，be suitable for 为固定搭配。 12. Our young __________ (一代人) of students should learn to think for ourselves and care for others around us every day at school. 答案： generation 解析：句意： 我们年轻一代学生应当学会独立思考，并每天在学校关心身边的人；generation 意为"一代(人)"，作主语。 13. Every busy __________ (青少年) needs to learn how to balance study, rest, and the fun activities they truly enjoy after school each day. 答案： teenager 解析：句意： 每个忙碌的青少年都需要学会如何平衡学习、休息和他们课后真正喜欢的趣味活动；teenager 意为"(13至19岁之间的)青少年"，作主语。 14. I clearly __________ (更喜欢) reading good books in the quiet library to watching short videos on my phone after school every day. 答案： prefer 解析：句意： 我每天放学后都明显更喜欢在安静的图书馆读好书，而不是用手机看短视频；prefer 意为"较喜欢"，prefer ... to ... 表示"喜欢……多于……"，to 为介词。 15. She is __________ (自信的) that she can win the school speech contest because she practised speaking English each morning for a whole month. 答案： confident 解析：句意： 她相信自己能赢得学校演讲比赛，因为她整个一月每天早晨都练习说英语；confident 意为"自信的；有把握的"，be confident that 表示"确信……"。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Travelling Around，共55词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 castle n. 城堡；堡垒 2 apply vi.&vt. 申请；请求 vt.应用 3 apply for 申请 4 visa n. 签证 5 rent vt.&vi. 租用；出租 n.租金 6 pack vi.&vt. 收拾(行李)；包装 7 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 8 amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 9 arrangement n. 安排；筹备 10 extremely adv. 极其；非常 11 source n. 来源；出处 12 narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi.&vt.使变窄 13 flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓 14 powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的 15 empire n. 帝国 16 emperor n. 皇帝 17 site n. 地点；位置；现场 18 take control of 控制；接管 19 official adj. 官方的；正式的 n.官员 20 recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 21 type n. 类型；种类 vi.&vt.打字 22 flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程 23 accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 24 unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 25 path n. 小路；路线；道路 26 destination n. 目的地；终点 27 other than 除……以外 28 admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏 29 architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 30 architect n. 建筑设计师 31 brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 32 package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt.将…包装 33 package tour 包价旅游 34 contact vt. 联络；联系 n.联系；接触 35 civilisation n. 文明；文明世界 36 make up 构成；形成 37 soldier n. 士兵；军人 38 transport n. 交通运输系统 vt.运输 39 hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 40 economy n. 经济；节约 41 economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的 42 credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分 43 credit card 信用卡 44 detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处 45 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 46 check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 47 request n.&vi. (正式的)要求；请求 48 view n. 视野；景色；看法 49 sight n. 景象；视野；视力 50 statue n. 雕塑；雕像 51 BC abbr.公元前 52 tomb n. 坟墓 53 unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘 54 comment n.&vi.&vt. 议论；评论 55 Spanish n.&adj. 西班牙(语/人)的 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题02 第二单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 6 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Travelling Around，共55词） 8 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 10 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） My Trip to an Ancient Town Last summer my family decided to apply for a visa and take a long flight to a country with a rich and old civilisation. We made a careful arrangement for the whole trip and packed our bags two days before we left. Our first destination was a small town built around a famous castle that looked both amazing and a little frightening at night. We booked our accommodation and went to check in at the small hotel, where a friendly official gave us a useful brochure with every detail of the local history. From our window we enjoyed a wonderful view of the river and the strange but beautiful architecture designed by a great local architect. The old town was made up of narrow streets, and every corner showed its long civilisation. We were amazed by how clean and quiet everything was around us. The next morning we took a hike along a green path to the top of the hill, where we could admire the whole city and the wide flat land below. We visited a grand statue of an ancient emperor who once ruled a powerful empire that was made up of many small kingdoms. Near that site stood an old tomb from 200 BC, which archaeologists had unearthed only ten years before. A soldier in uniform told us stories about the wars of that early time. We used public transport to visit another site that few tourists knew. The economy of the town was small but the people were extremely kind. We rented a bike to see more of the sights, and a local guide helped us contact a family who could host us. Other than the castle, the museum was the most interesting place, with paintings of every type. We also joined a package tour that included a short boat ride on the river. At the end we went to check out of the hotel and requested our bill, which we paid by credit card. The source of our happy trip was good planning and an open heart. My father, who can speak a little Spanish, made a short comment about how travel teaches us more than books. We learnt that an old place can be both unique and full of life, and that anyone can take control of their own journey if they plan well. The region's economic future looks bright, and we will always recognise this trip as one of the best in our lives. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 去年夏天，我家决定申请(apply for)签证(visa)，乘坐长途航班(flight)去一个有着悠久古老文明(civilisation)的国家。我们为整个旅程做了细致安排(arrangement)，并在出发前两天收拾好(pack)行李。我们的第一个目的地(destination)是一座围绕著名城堡(castle)而建的小镇，那座城堡在夜晚既令人惊奇(amazing)又有点吓人。 我们预订好住宿(accommodation)，去小旅馆办理入住(check in)，那里一位友善的官员(official)给了我们一份有用的小册子(brochure)，上面有当地历史的每一个细节(detail)。从窗口我们欣赏到河流和奇特而美丽建筑(architecture)的绝妙景色(view)，那是由当地一位伟大的建筑设计师(architect)设计的。这座古城由狭窄(narrow)的街道构成(make up)，每个角落都展现着它悠久的文明(civilisation)。我们对其周围一切是那么干净安静感到惊奇(amazed)。 第二天早晨我们沿着绿色小路(path)徒步(hike)上山，从山顶可以欣赏(admire)整座城市和山下辽阔平坦(flat)的土地。我们参观了一座宏伟雕像(statue)，纪念一位曾统治强大帝国(empire)的古代皇帝(emperor)，那个帝国由(make up)许多小王国组成。在那处遗址(site)附近矗立着一座公元前(BC)200年的古墓(tomb)，考古学家十年前才将其发掘(unearth)出来。一位穿制服的士兵(soldier)给我们讲述了那个早期时代的战争故事。 我们乘坐公共交通(transport)去参观另一处很少游客知道的遗址(site)。小镇的经济(economy)规模不大，但人们极其(extremely)友善。我们租(rent)了自行车去看更多景(sight)色，一位当地向导帮我们联系(contact)了一户可以接待我们的家庭。除了(other than)城堡，博物馆是最有趣的地方，里面陈列着各种类型(type)的绘画。我们还参加了一个包价旅游(package tour)，其中包含一段短暂的河上乘船游览。 结束时我们办理退房(check out)离开旅馆，并请求(request)结账，用信用卡(credit card)付款。我们愉快旅程的源泉(source)是良好的计划和开放的心态。我父亲会说一点西班牙(Spanish)语，他简短评论(comment)说旅行比书本教给我们更多。我们认识到一个古老的地方既可以独特(unique)又充满生机，而且只要计划得当，任何人都能掌控(take control of)自己的旅程。这个地区的经济(economic)前景光明，我们将永远认作(recognise)此行是人生中最棒的旅行之一。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 apply vi.申请 application (n.) 申请；applicant (n.) 申请人；applied (adj.) 应用的 2 amaze vt.使惊奇 amazing (adj.) 令人惊奇的；amazed (adj.) 感到惊奇的；amazement (n.) 惊奇 3 arrange vt.安排 arrangement (n.) 安排；arranged (adj.) 安排好的 4 accommodate v.提供住宿 accommodation (n.) 住处；膳宿 5 explore v.探索 explorer (n.) 探险者；exploration (n.) 探索；exploratory (adj.) 探索的 6 admire vt.欣赏 admiration (n.) 钦佩；admirable (adj.) 令人钦佩的 7 recognise vt.辨认 recognition (n.) 认出；recognizable (adj.) 可辨认的 8 economy n.经济 economic (adj.) 经济的；economical (adj.) 节约的；economist (n.) 经济学家 9 empire n.帝国 emperor (n.) 皇帝；imperial (adj.) 帝国的 10 architecture n.建筑学 architect (n.) 建筑师；architectural (adj.) 建筑的 11 narrow adj.狭窄的 narrowly (adv.) 勉强地；narrow (v.) 使变窄 12 hike vi.徒步 hiker (n.) 徒步旅行者 13 rent vt.租用 rental (n.) 租金；租用；rented (adj.) 租用的 14 credit n.信用 credible (adj.) 可信的；creditor (n.) 债权人 15 concentrate vi.集中 concentration (n.) 集中；concentrated (adj.) 集中的 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. apply for → __________ 2. visa → __________ 3. rent → __________ 4. pack → __________ 5. amazing → __________ 6. arrangement → __________ 7. narrow → __________ 8. explore → __________ 9. transport → __________ 10. hike → __________ 11. destination → __________ 12. brochure → __________ 13. accommodation → __________ 14. unique → __________ 15. path → __________ 16. admire → __________ 17. architecture → __________ 18. detail → __________ 19. credit card → __________ 20. sight → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 签证 → __________ 2. 租用 → __________ 3. 探索 → __________ 4. 狭窄的 → __________ 5. 士兵 → __________ 6. 评论 → __________ 7. 欣赏 → __________ 8. 辨认出 → __________ 9. 经济 → __________ 10. 独特的 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. The weather was __________ (extreme) cold and windy, so we decided to stay inside the warm and comfortable hotel all day. 2. The __________ (power) engine of the small boat helped us cross the wide and quiet lake in less than half an hour. 3. This ancient town is __________ (unique) designed, and every old building there shows its own special story from hundreds of years ago. 4. The guide gave us a very __________ (detail) map of the whole city, with every small street clearly marked in red. 5. We were all __________ (amaze) by the beautiful view of the snowy mountain when the bright sun came slowly out at sunrise. 6. The kind hotel made a careful __________ (arrange) for our whole trip, from the busy airport to the quiet mountain village. 7. Before leaving, you must send your __________ (apply) for a student visa if you want to study in that country next year. 8. The quick __________ (recognise) of the famous old painter in the small and quiet museum surprised all of us yesterday afternoon. 9. They wanted to make a careful __________ (explore) of the old forest, so they hired a local guide who knew every small path there. 10. We all looked at the great painting with silent __________ (admire) and could not say a single word for a long time. 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： apply for；check in；check out；take control of；other than；make up；package tour；credit card 1. If you want to study abroad next year, you should __________ a student visa as early as possible. 2. When we arrived at the small hotel, we went to __________ at the front desk and got our room keys. 3. Before we left the hotel, we had to __________ and give the room keys back to the reception. 4. With a good plan, a young traveller can __________ __________ __________ his own journey and see the world. 5. __________ __________ the famous old castle, the small museum was also a very interesting place to visit. 6. The travelling group is __________ __________ of ten friendly students from our school and a teacher. 7. We joined a __________ __________ that included a boat ride and a visit to the old town. 8. You can pay for the hotel and the tickets by __________ __________ if you do not have enough cash. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 去年夏天，我们一家决定申请签证并乘坐长途航班去一个有着悠久文明的国家。 Last summer my family decided to __________ __________ a visa and take a long __________ to a country with a long and rich civilisation. 2. 我们预订了住宿，去小旅馆办理入住，那里一位友善的官员给了我们一份有用的小册子。 We booked our __________ and went to __________ __________ at a small hotel, where a friendly __________ gave us a useful brochure. 3. 从窗口我们欣赏到河流和奇特而美丽建筑的绝妙景色，那是由一位伟大的建筑设计师设计的。 From our window we enjoyed a wonderful __________ of the river and the strange but beautiful __________, which was designed by a great local __________. 4. 第二天早晨我们沿着绿色小路徒步上山，从山顶可以欣赏整座城市和山下辽阔平坦的土地。 The next morning we took a __________ along a green __________ to the top of the hill, where we could __________ the whole city and the wide __________ land below. 5. 在学校旅行中，我们参观了一座宏伟的雕像，纪念一位曾统治强大帝国的古代皇帝，并在附近看到一座美丽的古墓。 During the trip we visited a grand __________ of an ancient __________ who once ruled a powerful __________ and saw a beautiful old __________ nearby. 6. 我们乘坐公共交通去参观另一处很少游客知道的遗址，小镇的经济规模不大但人们极其友善。 We used public __________ to visit another __________ that few tourists knew, and the local __________ was small but the people were __________ kind. 7. 我们租了自行车去看更多景色，一位当地向导帮我们联系了一户可以接待我们的家庭。 We __________ a bike to see more of the __________, and a local guide helped us __________ a family who could host us. 8. 除了城堡，博物馆是最有趣的地方，里面陈列着各种类型的绘画。我们还参加了一个包价旅游。 __________ __________ the castle, the museum was the most interesting place, with paintings of every __________. We also joined a __________ . 9. 结束时我们办理退房离开小旅馆，并请求结清最终账单，高高兴兴地用信用卡付了款。 At the very end we went to __________ __________ of the small hotel and __________ our final bill, which we happily paid by __________ . 10. 我父亲会说一点西班牙语，他简短评论说旅行比书本教给我们更多，这个地区的经济前景光明。 My father, who can speak a little __________, made a short __________ about how travel teaches more than books, and the region's __________ future looks bright. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. He made an application for a student visa before the long summer holiday began. → He __________ __________ a student visa before the long summer holiday began. 2. We arrived at the small hotel and registered there in the early evening. → We arrived at the small hotel and __________ __________ there in the early evening. 3. She controlled the whole school project by herself from the very beginning. → She __________ __________ __________ the whole school project by herself from the very beginning. 4. Besides the famous old castle, the small museum is also worth a visit. → __________ __________ the famous old castle, the small museum is also worth a visit. 5. The travelling group is composed of ten friendly students from our school. → The travelling group is __________ __________ of ten friendly students from our school. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. We __________ (pack) our suitcases the night before the long trip and left home very early the next morning. 2. They __________ (rent) a small bike to visit the old town and see more of its beautiful sights. 3. After a long walk, we __________ (check) in at a quiet hotel near the river and rested well that night. 4. The travellers __________ (hike) up the green hill and enjoyed a wonderful view of the city below. 5. Our guide __________ (contact) a local family who could host us during the short trip abroad. 6. The hotel __________ (request) that we pay the bill before we finally left the next morning. 7. She __________ (type) the travel plan and printed it for every member of our small group. 8. The old books were __________ (transport) to the new museum by a small yellow truck yesterday. 9. From the hill we __________ (view) the whole city and the wide flat land that lay below us. 10. The __________ (economy) future of the small town looks bright because more tourists visit each year. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） When our school organised a trip to a country with a long history, I first had to apply for a visa and make a careful arrangement for the journey. I packed only a few clothes, because I wanted to travel light and see more of the world during the short holiday. On the first morning, we went to check in at a small hotel near the old town. From our window, we enjoyed a wonderful view of the river and the strange but beautiful architecture of the old buildings. The whole city was make up of narrow streets, and every corner showed its rich civilisation. We were amazed by how quiet and clean everything was around us. The next day, we took a hike along a green path to the top of a hill, where we could admire the whole city and the wide flat land below. We visited a grand statue of an ancient emperor who once ruled a powerful empire. Near that old site stood a tomb from 200 BC, which archaeologists had unearthed only ten years before. A soldier in a uniform told us stories about the early wars of that time. We then used public transport to visit another site that few tourists knew. The local economy was small, but the people were extremely kind. We rented a bike to see more sights, and a guide helped us contact a family who could host us. Other than the castle, the museum was the most interesting place, with paintings of every type. At the end, we went to check out of the hotel and requested our bill, which we paid by credit card. The source of our happy trip was good planning. My father, who can speak a little Spanish, made a short comment about how travel teaches more than books. We learnt that an old town can be both unique and full of life, and that anyone can take control of their own journey. The region's economic future looks bright, and we will always recognise this trip as one of the best in our lives. All of us felt truly happy and learned a great deal from the wonderful travel experience together. 1. Why did the writer pack only a few clothes? A. He disliked carrying heavy bags. B. He wanted to travel light and see more of the world. C. The hotel forbade large suitcases. D. He planned to buy new clothes there. 2. What impressed the writer about the city? A. Its tall buildings and heavy traffic. B. How quiet and clean everything was. C. The low price of the hotels. D. The large number of tourists. 3. What does the underlined word "emperor" most probably mean? A. A person who rules an empire. B. A person who designs buildings. C. A soldier in the army. D. A traveller from abroad. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to apply for a visa quickly. B. The writer's travel experience and what he learnt. C. The history of an old castle. D. Why local food is different abroad. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Travelling Around） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：amaze / amazing / amazed (1) The __________ (令人惊奇的) view from the top of the mountain attracted many tired travellers. (2) All the students were __________ (感到惊奇的) by the wonderful travel story the teacher told. (3) The sudden change of plan __________ (使惊奇) everyone in our small group at once. 第2组：economy / economic / economical (1) The __________ (经济) of the small town is growing slowly but steadily year by year. (2) The __________ (经济的) future of the region looks bright because more tourists visit each year. (3) It is more __________ (节约的) to travel by train than by plane for short trips. 第3组：recognise / recognition / recognizable (1) I could hardly __________ (辨认出) my old friend after ten long years away from home. (2) She received public __________ (认可) for her great help to the travellers last summer. (3) The painter's style is easily __________ (可辨认的) even from far across the hall. 第4组：admire / admiration / admirable (1) We all __________ (欣赏) the old architect's beautiful design of the grand castle. (2) He won our __________ (钦佩) by finishing the hard trip all alone. (3) Her brave action was truly __________ (令人钦佩的) and we all learned a lot from her. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. My kind and helpful English teacher clearly __________ (推荐) a very useful book that helped me improve my speaking skills quickly and happily. 2. As a truly __________ (负责任的) and hard-working student, you should always be responsible for your own study and your daily behaviour at school. 3. After he finally __________ (毕业) from our busy high school, he wanted to travel abroad and then study medicine at a big university. 4. The school __________ (志愿者) group happily helped clean up the small and quiet park near our friendly neighbourhood every single weekend with a smile. 5. Learning a new and useful language can be a real __________ (挑战) but also great fun if you keep practising it each and every day. 6. With the teacher's patient help, I made a great __________ (进步) in my English writing and speaking this happy and rather busy school term. 7. You must __________ (集中) your mind on the most important task before doing anything else at all each new morning. 8. The colourful and active school clubs clearly __________ (吸引) many new students who want to make friends and learn useful things every year. 9. Good and polite __________ (行为) in class means listening carefully and respecting both the teacher and all of your classmates each day. 10. We found a good and simple __________ (解决办法) to the noisy problem by making a clear plan with our helpful classmates at school. 11. This interesting and short novel is clearly __________ (适合的) for teenagers who like exciting travel stories and fun adventures very much. 12. Our young __________ (一代人) of students should learn to think for ourselves and care for others around us every day at school. 13. Every busy __________ (青少年) needs to learn how to balance study, rest, and the fun activities they truly enjoy after school each day. 14. I clearly __________ (更喜欢) reading good books in the quiet library to watching short videos on my phone after school every day. 15. She is __________ (自信的) that she can win the school speech contest because she practised speaking English each morning for a whole month. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Travelling Around，共55词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 castle n. 城堡；堡垒 2 apply vi.&vt. 申请；请求 vt.应用 3 apply for 申请 4 visa n. 签证 5 rent vt.&vi. 租用；出租 n.租金 6 pack vi.&vt. 收拾(行李)；包装 7 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 8 amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 9 arrangement n. 安排；筹备 10 extremely adv. 极其；非常 11 source n. 来源；出处 12 narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi.&vt.使变窄 13 flat adj. 平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓 14 powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的 15 empire n. 帝国 16 emperor n. 皇帝 17 site n. 地点；位置；现场 18 take control of 控制；接管 19 official adj. 官方的；正式的 n.官员 20 recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 21 type n. 类型；种类 vi.&vt.打字 22 flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程 23 accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 24 unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的 25 path n. 小路；路线；道路 26 destination n. 目的地；终点 27 other than 除……以外 28 admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏 29 architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 30 architect n. 建筑设计师 31 brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册 32 package n. 包裹；包装盒 vt.将…包装 33 package tour 包价旅游 34 contact vt. 联络；联系 n.联系；接触 35 civilisation n. 文明；文明世界 36 make up 构成；形成 37 soldier n. 士兵；军人 38 transport n. 交通运输系统 vt.运输 39 hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 40 economy n. 经济；节约 41 economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的 42 credit n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分 43 credit card 信用卡 44 detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处 45 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 46 check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 47 request n.&vi. (正式的)要求；请求 48 view n. 视野；景色；看法 49 sight n. 景象；视野；视力 50 statue n. 雕塑；雕像 51 BC abbr.公元前 52 tomb n. 坟墓 53 unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘 54 comment n.&vi.&vt. 议论；评论 55 Spanish n.&adj. 西班牙(语/人)的 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $