专题03 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 【语境大串记】 词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语学案以“Sports and Fitness”为主题，围绕单元词汇记忆与应用目标，通过“语境串记故事-词形转变表-梯度复现练习-关联拓展巩固-完整词汇表-顽固词库”的递进式设计，构建从词汇输入到综合应用的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性与连贯性。 特色在于“语境串记”用“My School Sports Meeting”故事整合单元核心词汇，“梯度复现”设计英汉互译、词形变换等多题型练习，“顽固词库”支持学生自主记录易错词。活动培养语言能力（语境理解与表达）、思维品质（易混词辨析）和学习能力（个性化巩固），为教师单元复习教学提供系统工具，促进学生深度学习与能力发展。

专题03 第三单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 10 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Sports and Fitness，共59词） 14 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 16 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） My School Sports Meeting Last term, our school held a big sports event on the open stadium field, and almost every student came to come along and cheer loudly for their friends. My best friend decided to host a running club and practised on the track and field every morning rather than play boxing, soccer or badminton. He hoped to compete in the marathon and become a real athlete one day. At first I only watched from the gym and did light exercise, but soon I began to work out with him and even tried some gymnastics and a few push-ups to build my strength. During practice we often sweat a lot and felt tired, yet we never wanted to give up or lose heart. Our captain was a graceful player who moved like a legend on the field; he tried to set an example for us and brought us great glory and honour. Once my friend got injured and had a small injury on his leg, so he rested for weeks, staying apart from the training group. The doctor said his determination would help him make it back to the team. If we argued, the whole team might fall apart. We learned that winning a medal or a championship does not make sense if we pretend to be someone else. even if we fail, a failure is only a lesson, and we should never cheat to win. The audience cheered for everyone, and we kept a positive mind. To stay fit, we kept a good diet, stayed slim, ran now and then and went for a jog in the park. Every day I try to master one new skill and make a difference in my own small way. The first week of training was rather hard for me, but I kept going and learned to face stress and avoid errors, and to cut ... out bad habits one by one. In winter we go to the mountains to ski together. The sport now has more than a million fans around the country. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 上学期，我们学校在开阔的体育场(stadium)和比赛项目(event)上举行了盛大的运动会，几乎每个学生都前来(come along)为朋友大声加油。我最好的朋友决定主办(host)一个跑步俱乐部，每天早晨在田径场(track and field)训练，而不是(rather than)去打拳击(boxing)、足球(soccer)或羽毛球(badminton)。他希望参加马拉松(marathon)比赛，将来成为真正的运动员(athlete)。起初我只在体育馆(gym)旁观做轻运动，不久便开始和他一起锻炼(work out)，甚至尝试体操(gymnastics)和几个俯卧撑(push-up)来增强力量(strength)。 训练时我们常常流汗(sweat)很多、感到疲惫，却从不想放弃(give up)或丧失信心(lose heart)。我们的队长(captain)是个优雅的(graceful)选手，在场上如传奇人物(legend)般灵动；他努力为我们树立榜样(set an example)，为我们带来极大的光荣(glory)与荣誉(honour)。有一次我朋友受伤了(injured)，腿上有了小伤(injury)，便休息数周，远离(apart)训练组。医生说他的决心(determination)能帮助他重返(make it)队伍。若我们争吵，整个团队可能破裂(fall apart)。 我们懂得，赢得奖章(medal)或冠军赛(championship)若靠假装(pretend)成别人便毫无道理(make sense)。即使(even if)失败，失败(failure)也只是一次教训，我们绝不应靠作弊(cheat)取胜。观众(audience)为每个人欢呼，我们保持积极的(positive)心态。为保持健康，我们注意饮食(diet)、保持苗条(slim)；我们偶尔(now and then)跑步，去公园慢跑(jog)。每天我努力掌握(master)一项新技能，以我自己的方式发挥作用(make a difference)。训练的第一周对我相当(rather)艰难，但我坚持了下来，学会面对压力(stress)、避免错误(error)，并逐渐戒掉(cut ... out)坏习惯。冬天我们一起去山里滑雪(ski)。如今这项运动在全国拥有超过一百万(million)粉丝。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 fitness n.健康 fit (adj.) 健康的；unfit (adj.) 不合适的 2 compete vi.竞争 competition (n.) 比赛；competitive (adj.) 有竞争力的；competitor (n.) 竞争者 3 injure vt.使受伤 injured (adj.) 受伤的；injury (n.) 伤害 4 determination n.决心 determine (v.) 决定；determined (adj.) 坚定的 5 honour n.荣誉 honourable (adj.) 光荣的；honoured (adj.) 受尊敬的 6 glory n.光荣 glorious (adj.) 光荣的；glorify (v.) 赞美 7 strength n.力量 strengthen (v.) 加强；strong (adj.) 强壮的 8 failure n.失败 fail (v.) 失败；failed (adj.) 失败的 9 athlete n.运动员 athletic (adj.) 运动的；athletics (n.) 田径运动 10 host v.主办 hostess (n.) 女主人；host (n.) 主人 11 graceful adj.优雅的 grace (n.) 优美；gracefully (adv.) 优雅地 12 stress n.压力 stressful (adj.) 有压力的；stressed (adj.) 焦虑的 13 positive adj.积极的 positively (adv.) 积极地；positivity (n.) 积极性 14 diet n.饮食 dietary (adj.) 饮食的；diet (vi.) 节食 15 champion n.冠军 championship (n.) 锦标赛；champion (v.) 捍卫 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. fitness → __________ 2. stadium → __________ 3. marathon → __________ 4. championship → __________ 5. determination → __________ 6. gymnastics → __________ 7. injure → __________ 8. injury → __________ 9. audience → __________ 10. positive → __________ 11. rather than → __________ 12. now and then → __________ 13. track and field → __________ 14. set an example → __________ 15. lose heart → __________ 16. work out → __________ 17. come along → __________ 18. make sense → __________ 19. fall apart → __________ 20. give up → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 运动员 → __________ 2. 荣誉 → __________ 3. 奖章 → __________ 4. 受伤的 → __________ 5. 力量 → __________ 6. 假装 → __________ 7. 竞争 → __________ 8. 慢跑 → __________ 9. 压力 → __________ 10. 错误 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. fitness — 健康；健壮 2. stadium — 体育场；运动场 3. marathon — 马拉松赛跑 4. championship — 锦标赛；冠军赛 5. determination — 决心 6. gymnastics — 体操 7. injure — 使受伤 8. injury — 伤害；损伤 9. audience — 观众；听众 10. positive — 积极的；乐观的 11. rather than — 而不是 12. now and then — 有时；偶尔 13. track and field — 田径 14. set an example — 树立榜样 15. lose heart — 丧失信心 16. work out — 锻炼；解决 17. come along — 跟随；到达 18. make sense — 有道理；合乎情理 19. fall apart — 破裂；崩溃 20. give up — 放弃 子题B（中译英）： 1. athlete 2. honour 3. medal 4. injured 5. strength 6. pretend 7. compete 8. jog 9. stress 10. error 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. Daily exercise keeps the young athlete in very good __________ (fit), so he never feels tired at school all day long. 答案： fitness 解析：句意： 每日锻炼让这位年轻运动员保持良好体质，因此他在学校一整天都不感到疲惫；fit 的名词 fitness 表示"健康；健壮"，in good fitness 表示"保持良好体质"。 2. The two strong teams will give a very __________ (compete) match in the final for the school championship next Sunday afternoon. 答案： competitive 解析：句意： 两支强队将在下周日下午的决赛中为校冠军头衔奉献一场竞争激烈的比赛；compete 的形容词 competitive 表示"有竞争力的；竞争激烈的"，修饰 match。 3. With really strong __________ (determine), she kept practising very hard and never gave up her dream of becoming a great dancer. 答案： determination 解析：句意： 凭着真正坚定的决心，她坚持刻苦练习，从未放弃成为优秀舞者的梦想；determine 的名词 determination 表示"决心"，with strong determination 意为"怀着坚定决心"。 4. A small but very careless mistake made in the important game __________ (injure) the player's left leg quite badly yesterday afternoon. 答案： injured 解析：句意： 昨天下午那场重要比赛中，一个非常不小心的失误严重伤到了球员的左腿；injure 的过去式 injured 表示"使受伤"，作谓语。 5. The old and kind coach is an __________ (honour) man who has patiently taught many famous athletes during his very long life. 答案： honourable 解析：句意： 这位年老而慈祥的教练是一位可敬的人，在漫长的一生中耐心地教过许多著名运动员；honour 的形容词 honourable 表示"可敬的；光荣的"，修饰 man。 6. We were all deeply moved by his __________ (glory) success in the big international sports meeting which was held last month. 答案： glorious 解析：句意： 我们都为上个月举行的大型国际运动会上他取得的辉煌成就深深感动；glory 的形容词 glorious 表示"光荣的；辉煌的"，修饰 success。 7. Daily exercise can __________ (strength) your body and help you stay healthy and full of energy every single day at school. 答案： strengthen 解析：句意： 每日锻炼能增强你的体魄，帮助你在学校每天保持健康、精力充沛；strength 的动词 strengthen 表示"加强；增强"，情态动词 can 后用原形。 8. His first __________ (fail) in the school exam taught him a very useful lesson about the real value of hard work. 答案： failure 解析：句意： 他在学校考试中的第一次失败给他上了关于勤奋真正价值的一堂非常有用的课；fail 的名词 failure 表示"失败"，作主语。 9. The young dancer was truly __________ (grace) in all her movements, and everyone in the big hall stopped to watch her quietly. 答案： graceful 解析：句意： 这位年轻舞者的一切动作都真正优雅，大厅里的每个人都停下来静静看她；grace 的形容词 graceful 表示"优美的；优雅的"，作表语。 10. Too much __________ (stress) work and study made the little boy feel very tired and want to give up at last. 答案： stressful 解析：句意： 过多有压力的工作和学习让小男孩感到非常疲惫，最后想要放弃；stress 的形容词 stressful 表示"有压力的"，修饰 work。 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： come along；work out；make it；set an example；lose heart；give up；make sense；fall apart；now and then 1. If you keep practising every day, I am sure you will __________ and win the coming competition. 答案： make it 解析：句意： 若你每天坚持练习，我确信你会成功并赢得即将到来的比赛；make it 表示"获得成功；准时到达"。 2. Our teacher asked the top student to __________ for the rest of the class by studying hard. 答案： set an example 解析：句意： 老师让第一名的学生通过努力学习为全班树立榜样；set an example 表示"树立榜样"。 3. When the game was difficult, the coach told us not to __________ and to keep trying our best. 答案： lose heart 解析：句意： 比赛艰难时，教练告诉我们不要丧失信心，要继续尽力；lose heart 表示"丧失信心；泄气"。 4. You should __________ in the school gym three times a week to build your strength. 答案： work out 解析：句意： 你应当每周在校体育馆锻炼三次以增强力量；work out 表示"锻炼；训练"。 5. Many friends __________ to cheer for us during the exciting school sports meeting. 答案： come along 解析：句意： 许多朋友前来为我们助威，在那激动的校运会上；come along 表示"跟随；到达；一起来"。 6. His strange words did not __________ to me until I read the whole story carefully. 答案： make sense 解析：句意： 直到仔细读完整个故事，他那些奇怪的话才对我讲得通；make sense 表示"有道理；合乎情理"。 7. We go swimming in the lake __________ when the weather is warm and fine in summer. 答案： now and then 解析：句意： 天气温暖晴朗时，我们偶尔去湖里游泳；now and then 表示"有时；偶尔"。 8. If the members keep quarrelling, the whole team will __________ and lose the game at last. 答案： fall apart 解析：句意： 若队员们持续争吵，整个团队会分崩离析并输掉比赛；fall apart 表示"破裂；崩溃"。 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 在上一届学校运动会上，年轻的运动员们每天刻苦训练，以增强体质和健康。 At our school's last sports meeting, the young __________ trained hard every day to build up their __________ and health. 答案： athletes / strength 解析：句意： 在上一届学校运动会上，年轻的运动员们每天刻苦训练，以增强体质和健康；athlete 表示"运动员"，此处用复数 athletes；strength 表示"力量；体力"。 2. 他下定决心要成为一名专业的马拉松选手，并且坚持每天锻炼身体。 He has made a strong __________ to become a professional __________ runner, and he keeps training his body every single day. 答案： determination / marathon 解析：句意： 他下定决心要成为一名专业的马拉松选手，并且坚持每天锻炼身体；determination 表示"决心"；marathon 表示"马拉松赛跑"。 3. 即使天气非常寒冷，这些选手也没有放弃晨跑，而是继续坚持着。 __________ __________ the weather was very cold, the players did not __________ __________ their morning run, but kept going bravely all the time. 答案： Even if / give up 解析：句意： 即使天气非常寒冷，这些选手也没有放弃晨跑，而是继续坚持着；even if 表示"即使"；give up 表示"放弃"。 4. 这位优雅的年轻体操运动员努力为我们学校的学生们树立榜样，最终赢得了大家的深深尊敬。 The graceful young gymnast tried to __________ __________ __________ for the students in our school and won everyone's deep respect at last. 答案： set an example 解析：句意： 这位优雅的年轻体操运动员努力为我们学校的学生们树立榜样，最终赢得了大家的深深尊敬；set an example 表示"树立榜样"。 5. 这位著名运动员在重要比赛中受了伤，他腿上的小伤花了数周才最终完全愈合。 After the well-known player got __________ during the very important match, his small __________ took several weeks to heal completely at last. 答案： injured / injury 解析：句意： 这位著名运动员在重要比赛中受了伤，他腿上的小伤花了数周才最终完全愈合；injured 表示"受伤的"，get injured 受伤；injury 表示"伤害；损伤"。 6. 热情的观众为每一位选手大声欢呼，这给了他们继续前行的巨大力量和信心。 The large __________ cheered warmly and loudly for every player, which gave them great __________ and confidence to keep going. 答案： audience / strength 解析：句意： 热情的观众为每一位选手大声欢呼，这给了他们继续前行的巨大力量和信心；audience 表示"观众"；strength 表示"力量；体力"。 7. 为了保持苗条和健康，她每天注意饮食，并偶尔去公园慢跑。 To stay __________ and healthy, she pays attention to her daily __________ every day and goes for a __________ in the park now and then. 答案： slim / diet / jog 解析：句意： 为了保持苗条和健康，她每天注意饮食，并偶尔去公园慢跑；slim 表示"苗条的"；diet 表示"规定饮食"；jog 表示"慢跑"。 8. 我们从失败中吸取了教训，我们应该永远不放弃自己的梦想，而不是整天为此哭泣。 We learned from the __________ that we should never __________ __________ our dream, rather than crying over it all day long. 答案： failure / give up 解析：句意： 我们从失败中吸取了教训，我们应该永远不放弃自己的梦想，而不是整天为此哭泣；failure 表示"失败"；give up 表示"放弃"。 9. 老教练坚信我们的队伍最终会赢得年度最重要的比赛，每个队员即使在比赛艰难时也绝不应丧失信心。 The old coach firmly believes that our team will finally __________ the most important game of the year, and every player should never __________ __________ even when the match is difficult. 答案： win / lose heart 解析：句意： 老教练坚信我们的队伍最终会赢得年度最重要的比赛，每个队员即使在比赛艰难时也绝不应丧失信心；win 表示"赢得"；lose heart 表示"丧失信心；泄气"。 10. 这场重要的体育比赛教会了我们所有人不要作弊，即使失败也要保持积极的心态。 The important sports match taught all of us not to __________ and to keep a __________ mind even when we fail. 答案： cheat / positive 解析：句意： 这场重要的体育比赛教会了我们所有人不要作弊，即使失败也要保持积极的心态；cheat 表示"作弊"；positive 表示"积极的；正面的"。 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. He is a very strong and healthy boy because he does exercise every day. → He is a boy of good __________ because he does exercise every day. 答案： fitness 解析：句意： 他身体很健康，因为每天锻炼；fitness 替换 strong and healthy，表示"健康；健壮"。 2. The two classes will have a match to decide who is better. → The two classes will __________ with each other to decide who is better. 答案： compete 解析：句意： 两个班将相互竞争以决出高下；compete 替换 have a match，表示"竞争；比赛"。 3. It is not useful to cry over the small mistake you made. → It does not __________ __________ cry over the small mistake you made. 答案： make sense 解析：句意： 为所犯的小错哭泣是没有意义的；make sense 替换 be useful，表示"有道理；有意义"。 4. The captain did not let his team lose confidence during the hard game. → The captain did not let his team __________ __________ during the hard game. 答案： lose heart 解析：句意： 队长在艰难的比赛中没有让团队丧失信心；lose heart 替换 lose confidence，表示"丧失信心"。 5. Although it rained heavily, they still went out for a run. → __________ __________ it rained heavily, they still went out for a run. 答案： Even though 解析：句意： 尽管下大雨，他们仍出去跑步；even though 替换 although，表示"即使；虽然"。 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. Our school team __________ (win) the final football match against the neighbouring school last week. 答案： won 解析：句意： 我校队上周在决赛足球赛中战胜了邻校；考查时态。由 last week 可知用一般过去时，win 的过去式为 won。 2. The little boy __________ (cheat) in the exam and was punished by his teacher yesterday. 答案： cheated 解析：句意： 那个小男孩昨天在考试中作弊，受到了老师的惩罚；考查时态。由 yesterday 可知用一般过去时，cheat 的过去式为 cheated。 3. After the long and tiring race, the runners __________ (sweat) a lot and rested under the trees. 答案： sweated 解析：句意： 在漫长疲惫的比赛后，跑者们大汗淋漓，在树下休息；考查时态。讲述过去发生的事，sweat 的过去式为 sweated。 4. The little girl __________ (pretend) to be asleep when her mother came into the room. 答案： pretended 解析：句意： 妈妈进房间时，小女孩假装睡着了；考查时态。由 came 可知用一般过去时，pretend 的过去式为 pretended。 5. He goes __________ (jog) in the park every morning to keep his body healthy and strong. 答案： jogging 解析：句意： 他每天早晨去公园慢跑以保持身体健康强壮；考查动名词。go jogging 表示"去慢跑"，jog 的现在分词为 jogging。 6. Our school is __________ (host) the city sports meeting in the big stadium next month. 答案： hosting 解析：句意： 我们学校下个月将在大型体育馆主办市运会；考查时态。由 next month 和 is 可知用现在进行时表将来，host 的现在分词为 hosting。 7. The two __________ (athlete) from our school both won gold medals in the running race. 答案： athletes 解析：句意： 我校两名运动员都在赛跑中夺得金牌；考查名词复数。由 two 可知用复数，athlete 的复数为 athletes。 8. She has won many __________ (medal) in swimming competitions since she was ten years old. 答案： medals 解析：句意： 自十岁起，她在游泳比赛中赢得过许多奖牌；考查名词复数。many 后用复数，medal 的复数为 medals。 9. The coach pointed out several small __________ (error) in the player's training report. 答案： errors 解析：句意： 教练指出了那位选手训练报告中的几处小错误；考查名词复数。several 后用复数，error 的复数为 errors。 10. We are __________ (train) hard for the coming school sports meeting next Friday. 答案： training 解析：句意： 我们正在为下周五即将到来的校运会刻苦训练；考查现在分词。are 与现在分词构成现在进行时，train 的现在分词为 training。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Our school's annual sports meeting was the most exciting event of the year, held on the big stadium last autumn. Almost every student came to come along and cheer loudly for their classmates and friends. A tall boy from my class decided to host a training group and practised on the track and field every morning rather than stay in bed. He wanted to compete in the marathon and become a real athlete one day. Some of us only watched from the gym at first, but soon we began to work out together and even tried gymnastics to build our strength. Every morning we got up early, put on our sports shoes and ran around the school track before the first class, and our kind teacher often came to watch and encourage us warmly. During the long practice we often sweat and felt tired, yet we never wanted to give up or lose heart. Our captain was a graceful player who moved like a legend; he tried to set an example and brought us glory and honour. Once a teammate got injured and had a small injury, so he rested for weeks. The doctor said his determination would help him make it back. If we argued, the team might fall apart. Sometimes we felt so tired that we wanted to stop, but we remembered that success comes from small daily efforts, so we always tried again with a bright smile. Winning a medal or a championship does not make sense if we pretend to be someone else. even if we fail, a failure is only a lesson. The audience cheered for all, and we kept a positive mind. To stay fit we kept a good diet, stayed slim, ran now and then and went for a jog. We learned to face stress and avoid errors. From this I infer that sport has an important function in life, and it is appropriate to spend time on it. The whole school year taught us that a good team spirit can make a real difference, and that every small effort we make in training will finally pay off in the big games we love. Now I understand that winning is not everything, and the most valuable thing is the friendship and courage we gained during the games. 1. Why did the tall boy practise on the track and field every morning? A. He disliked staying in bed. B. He wanted to compete in the marathon and become an athlete. C. The teacher forced him to do so. D. He had no friends to play with. 2. What does the underlined word "graceful" most probably mean? A. Very tall and strong. B. Moving in a smooth and beautiful way. C. Always angry and loud. D. Good at maths and science. 3. What can we infer about the team from the passage? A. They gave up when they felt tired. B. They valued effort and supported each other. C. They never failed in any game. D. They cared only about winning medals. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to win a gold medal quickly. B. The school sports meeting and what students learned from it. C. The history of marathon running. D. Why gymnastics is the best sport. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第1段写道："He wanted to compete in the marathon and become a real athlete one day." 他每天清晨在田径场训练是想参加马拉松、将来成为真正的运动员，与 B 项一致。 2. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。答案 B。原文第2段写队长"moved like a legend"，并说他努力为我们树立榜样、带来光荣与荣誉，可见 graceful 形容动作优美，与 B 项"动作流畅优美"一致。 3. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。答案 B。原文多处写到他们"never wanted to give up or lose heart""set an example""cheered for all"，可推断他们重视努力并相互支持，对应 B 项。 4. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。答案 B。全文第1段写校运会准备与训练，第2-3段写团队互助与感悟（"sport has an important function in life"），整体讲述校运会及学生从中获得的收获，对应 B 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Sports and Fitness） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 compete – take part；win – gain；honour – glory；fit – healthy 相关词 / 话题 stadium, marathon, athlete, medal, champion, gym, track, event 行为动词 compete, host, train, work out, sweat, injure, cheer, run 描述词 graceful, positive, slim, strong, determined, healthy 短语 / 搭配 come along, work out, make it, set an example, lose heart, give up, make sense, fall apart, now and then B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：injure / injured / injury (1) The __________ (受伤的) player had to leave the football field at once. (2) A small __________ (伤) on his leg kept him in bed for a whole week. (3) Careless play may __________ (使受伤) the other team's best runner badly. 【第1组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： injured 解析：句意： 那名受伤的球员不得不立刻离开足球场；injured 为形容词"受伤的"，修饰 player。 (2) 答案： injury 解析：句意： 他腿上的一处小伤让他卧床整整一周；injury 为名词"伤害；损伤"，作主语。 (3) 答案： injure 解析：句意： 粗心大意的打法可能严重伤到对方最好的跑者；injure 为动词"使受伤"，may 后用动词原形。 第2组：determine / determination / determined (1) Her strong __________ (决心) helped her win the difficult match at last. (2) We are __________ (坚定的) to practise harder and never give up our dream. (3) Nothing can __________ (决定) what he will do next term at school. 【第2组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： determination 解析：句意： 她坚定的决心帮助她最终赢得了那场艰难的比赛；determination 为名词"决心"，作主语。 (2) 答案： determined 解析：句意： 我们下定决心更加努力训练，绝不放弃梦想；determined 为形容词"坚定的"，be determined to do 表示"决心做……"。 (3) 答案： determine 解析：句意： 没有什么能决定他下学期在学校会做什么；determine 为动词"决定"，can 后用动词原形。 第3组：honour / honourable / honoured (1) It is a great __________ (荣幸) to meet the famous athlete in person. (2) The __________ (可敬的) old coach has taught many students with much patience. (3) We felt __________ (受尊敬的) when our team won the gold medal yesterday. 【第3组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： honour 解析：句意： 能亲自见到这位著名运动员是极大的荣幸；honour 为名词"荣誉；荣幸"，a great honour 表示"极大的荣幸"。 (2) 答案： honourable 解析：句意： 那位可敬的老教练耐心地教过许多学生；honourable 为形容词"可敬的；光荣的"，修饰 coach。 (3) 答案： honoured 解析：句意： 昨天我们队赢得金牌时，我们感到无比荣幸；honoured 为形容词"受尊敬的；感到荣幸的"，作表语。 第4组：strength / strengthen / strong (1) Daily exercise can __________ (加强) both your body and your mind a lot. (2) He showed great __________ (力量) when he finished the hard and long race. (3) A __________ (强劲的) wind blew the leaves off the trees in the quiet park. 【第4组 答案与解析】 (1) 答案： strengthen 解析：句意： 每日锻炼能大大增强你的身心；strengthen 为动词"加强；增强"，can 后用动词原形。 (2) 答案： strength 解析：句意： 完成那场艰苦的长跑比赛时，他展现了巨大的力量；strength 为名词"力量；体力"，作宾语。 (3) 答案： strong 解析：句意： 一阵强风把安静公园里树上的叶子吹落了；strong 为形容词"强壮的；强劲的"，修饰 wind。 C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. Before the long summer holiday, my family decided to __________ __________ (申请) a tourist visa so that we could travel and study abroad together. 答案： apply for 解析：句意： 暑假前，我家决定申请旅游签证，这样我们就能一起出国旅行和学习；apply for 表示"申请"，后接签证、工作等。 2. The small hotel gave us a useful __________ (小册子) with every detail of the local history and culture at the front desk. 答案： brochure 解析：句意： 小旅馆在前台给了我们一本有用的小册子，上面有当地历史和文化的每一个细节；brochure 表示"小册子；资料手册"。 3. Our first and favourite __________ (目的地) was a beautiful and clean lake far away from the noisy and busy city centre. 答案： destination 解析：句意： 我们第一个也是最喜欢的目的是一个远离喧嚣繁忙市中心的美丽洁净的湖；destination 表示"目的地；终点"。 4. After a long and tiring flight, we finally went to __________ __________ (登记入住) at the quiet hotel near the wide river. 答案： check in 解析：句意： 经过漫长疲惫的飞行后，我们终于在宽阔河流边的安静旅馆办理了入住；check in 表示"（在旅馆、机场等）登记入住"。 5. We wanted to __________ (探索) the old and quiet mountains, so we hired a local guide who knew every small path. 答案： explore 解析：句意： 我们想探索那片古老安静的山脉，于是雇了一位熟悉每条小路的当地向导；explore 表示"探索；勘探"。 6. From the top of the green hill we could __________ (欣赏) the amazing and beautiful view of the whole quiet city below. 答案： admire 解析：句意： 从绿山顶上我们可以欣赏到山下整座安静城市的奇妙美景；admire 表示"欣赏；钦佩"。 7. The small and friendly old town was very __________ (独特的) because it was made up of many different and colourful cultures together. 答案： unique 解析：句意： 这座友好而古老的小镇非常独特，因为它由许多不同而多彩的文化共同构成；unique 表示"唯一的；独特的"。 8. The old town was made up of many __________ (狭窄的) streets, and every small corner showed its long and rich history clearly. 答案： narrow 解析：句意： 这座古城由许多狭窄的街道构成，每个小角落都清晰展现着悠久丰富的历史；narrow 表示"狭窄的"。 9. We used public __________ (交通运输) to visit another interesting and quiet site that very few tourists knew about at all that year. 答案： transport 解析：句意： 那年我们乘坐公共交通去参观另一处几乎没有游客知道的有趣而安静的遗址；transport 表示"交通运输系统；运输"。 10. A friendly __________ (官员) at the airport gave us some very useful information about the local travel and delicious food there. 答案： official 解析：句意： 机场一位友善的官员给我们提供了关于当地旅行和美食的非常有用的信息；official 表示"官员；公务员"。 11. From our hotel window we enjoyed a wonderful __________ (景色) of the wide river and the beautiful old buildings nearby that morning. 答案： view 解析：句意： 那天早晨，我们从旅馆窗口欣赏到宽阔河流和附近美丽老建筑的绝妙景色；view 表示"景色；视野"。 12. We __________ (租用) a small bike from the hotel to see more of the beautiful sights around the quiet old town that day. 答案： rented 解析：句意： 那天我们从旅馆租了一辆小自行车，去欣赏安静古城周围更多的美景；rent 的过去式 rented 表示"租用"。 13. The grand old __________ (城堡) on the green hill looked both amazing and a little frightening to us at night time. 答案： castle 解析：句意： 绿山上的宏伟古堡在夜晚对我们来说既令人惊奇又有点吓人；castle 表示"城堡；堡垒"。 14. The kind hotel made a careful __________ (安排) for our whole trip, from the busy airport to the quiet mountain village. 答案： arrangement 解析：句意： 友善的旅馆为我们整个旅程做了细致的安排，从繁忙的机场一直到安静的山村；arrangement 表示"安排；筹备"。 15. We booked our __________ (住宿) very early and paid for it by credit card before the busy summer holiday finally began. 答案： accommodation 解析：句意： 我们在繁忙的暑假终于开始前就早早预订好住宿并用信用卡付了款；accommodation 表示"住处；膳宿"。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Sports and Fitness，共59词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合 2 soccer n. 足球 3 stadium n. 体育场；运动场 4 boxing n. 拳击(运动) 5 badminton n. 羽毛球运动 6 marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 7 event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 8 come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 9 ski adj. vi. 滑雪的; 滑雪 10 host vt. n. 主办；主持; 主持人 11 track n. vt.&vi. 跑道；足迹; 追踪 12 track and field 田径 13 gym n. 健身房；体育馆 14 gymnastics n. 体操(训练) 15 work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 16 sweat vt.&vi. n. 使出汗；流汗; 汗水 17 make it 获得成功；准时到达 18 legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 19 athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿 20 master n. vt. 高手；主人; 精通;掌握 21 set an example 树立榜样 22 honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 23 glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 24 medal n. 奖章；勋章 25 championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 26 champion n. 冠军；优胜者 27 determination n. 决心；决定 28 apart adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 29 fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 30 injure vt. 使受伤；损害 31 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 32 injury n. 伤害；损伤 33 captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长 34 lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 35 graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的 36 strength n. 力量；体力 37 failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物) 38 give up 放弃；投降 39 compete vi. 竞争；对抗 40 make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 41 pretend vi.&vt. 叚装；装扮 42 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 43 even if 即使；虽然 44 million num. 一百万 45 cheat vi. vt. 作弊；舞弊; 欺骗;蒙骗 46 audience n. 观众；听众 47 positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的 48 slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的 49 diet n. vi. 规定饮食; 节食 50 make a difference 有作用或影响 51 rather adv. 相当；有点儿 52 rather than 而不是 53 push-up n. 俯卧撑 54 cut ... out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 55 now and then 有时；偶尔 56 compare ... with ... 与……比较 57 jog vi. n. 慢跑 58 stress n. vt. 压力；紧张; 强调;重读 59 error n. 错误；差错 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题03 第三单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版2019） （ 知识点来源： 必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 3 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 6 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Sports and Fitness，共59词） 8 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 10 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） My School Sports Meeting Last term, our school held a big sports event on the open stadium field, and almost every student came to come along and cheer loudly for their friends. My best friend decided to host a running club and practised on the track and field every morning rather than play boxing, soccer or badminton. He hoped to compete in the marathon and become a real athlete one day. At first I only watched from the gym and did light exercise, but soon I began to work out with him and even tried some gymnastics and a few push-ups to build my strength. During practice we often sweat a lot and felt tired, yet we never wanted to give up or lose heart. Our captain was a graceful player who moved like a legend on the field; he tried to set an example for us and brought us great glory and honour. Once my friend got injured and had a small injury on his leg, so he rested for weeks, staying apart from the training group. The doctor said his determination would help him make it back to the team. If we argued, the whole team might fall apart. We learned that winning a medal or a championship does not make sense if we pretend to be someone else. even if we fail, a failure is only a lesson, and we should never cheat to win. The audience cheered for everyone, and we kept a positive mind. To stay fit, we kept a good diet, stayed slim, ran now and then and went for a jog in the park. Every day I try to master one new skill and make a difference in my own small way. The first week of training was rather hard for me, but I kept going and learned to face stress and avoid errors, and to cut ... out bad habits one by one. In winter we go to the mountains to ski together. The sport now has more than a million fans around the country. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 上学期，我们学校在开阔的体育场(stadium)和比赛项目(event)上举行了盛大的运动会，几乎每个学生都前来(come along)为朋友大声加油。我最好的朋友决定主办(host)一个跑步俱乐部，每天早晨在田径场(track and field)训练，而不是(rather than)去打拳击(boxing)、足球(soccer)或羽毛球(badminton)。他希望参加马拉松(marathon)比赛，将来成为真正的运动员(athlete)。起初我只在体育馆(gym)旁观做轻运动，不久便开始和他一起锻炼(work out)，甚至尝试体操(gymnastics)和几个俯卧撑(push-up)来增强力量(strength)。 训练时我们常常流汗(sweat)很多、感到疲惫，却从不想放弃(give up)或丧失信心(lose heart)。我们的队长(captain)是个优雅的(graceful)选手，在场上如传奇人物(legend)般灵动；他努力为我们树立榜样(set an example)，为我们带来极大的光荣(glory)与荣誉(honour)。有一次我朋友受伤了(injured)，腿上有了小伤(injury)，便休息数周，远离(apart)训练组。医生说他的决心(determination)能帮助他重返(make it)队伍。若我们争吵，整个团队可能破裂(fall apart)。 我们懂得，赢得奖章(medal)或冠军赛(championship)若靠假装(pretend)成别人便毫无道理(make sense)。即使(even if)失败，失败(failure)也只是一次教训，我们绝不应靠作弊(cheat)取胜。观众(audience)为每个人欢呼，我们保持积极的(positive)心态。为保持健康，我们注意饮食(diet)、保持苗条(slim)；我们偶尔(now and then)跑步，去公园慢跑(jog)。每天我努力掌握(master)一项新技能，以我自己的方式发挥作用(make a difference)。训练的第一周对我相当(rather)艰难，但我坚持了下来，学会面对压力(stress)、避免错误(error)，并逐渐戒掉(cut ... out)坏习惯。冬天我们一起去山里滑雪(ski)。如今这项运动在全国拥有超过一百万(million)粉丝。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 fitness n.健康 fit (adj.) 健康的；unfit (adj.) 不合适的 2 compete vi.竞争 competition (n.) 比赛；competitive (adj.) 有竞争力的；competitor (n.) 竞争者 3 injure vt.使受伤 injured (adj.) 受伤的；injury (n.) 伤害 4 determination n.决心 determine (v.) 决定；determined (adj.) 坚定的 5 honour n.荣誉 honourable (adj.) 光荣的；honoured (adj.) 受尊敬的 6 glory n.光荣 glorious (adj.) 光荣的；glorify (v.) 赞美 7 strength n.力量 strengthen (v.) 加强；strong (adj.) 强壮的 8 failure n.失败 fail (v.) 失败；failed (adj.) 失败的 9 athlete n.运动员 athletic (adj.) 运动的；athletics (n.) 田径运动 10 host v.主办 hostess (n.) 女主人；host (n.) 主人 11 graceful adj.优雅的 grace (n.) 优美；gracefully (adv.) 优雅地 12 stress n.压力 stressful (adj.) 有压力的；stressed (adj.) 焦虑的 13 positive adj.积极的 positively (adv.) 积极地；positivity (n.) 积极性 14 diet n.饮食 dietary (adj.) 饮食的；diet (vi.) 节食 15 champion n.冠军 championship (n.) 锦标赛；champion (v.) 捍卫 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（30题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 第 1 / 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（20个） 1. fitness → __________ 2. stadium → __________ 3. marathon → __________ 4. championship → __________ 5. determination → __________ 6. gymnastics → __________ 7. injure → __________ 8. injury → __________ 9. audience → __________ 10. positive → __________ 11. rather than → __________ 12. now and then → __________ 13. track and field → __________ 14. set an example → __________ 15. lose heart → __________ 16. work out → __________ 17. come along → __________ 18. make sense → __________ 19. fall apart → __________ 20. give up → __________ 子题B：中译英（10个） 1. 运动员 → __________ 2. 荣誉 → __________ 3. 奖章 → __________ 4. 受伤的 → __________ 5. 力量 → __________ 6. 假装 → __________ 7. 竞争 → __________ 8. 慢跑 → __________ 9. 压力 → __________ 10. 错误 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（10题） 1. Daily exercise keeps the young athlete in very good __________ (fit), so he never feels tired at school all day long. 2. The two strong teams will give a very __________ (compete) match in the final for the school championship next Sunday afternoon. 3. With really strong __________ (determine), she kept practising very hard and never gave up her dream of becoming a great dancer. 4. A small but very careless mistake made in the important game __________ (injure) the player's left leg quite badly yesterday afternoon. 5. The old and kind coach is an __________ (honour) man who has patiently taught many famous athletes during his very long life. 6. We were all deeply moved by his __________ (glory) success in the big international sports meeting which was held last month. 7. Daily exercise can __________ (strength) your body and help you stay healthy and full of energy every single day at school. 8. His first __________ (fail) in the school exam taught him a very useful lesson about the real value of hard work. 9. The young dancer was truly __________ (grace) in all her movements, and everyone in the big hall stopped to watch her quietly. 10. Too much __________ (stress) work and study made the little boy feel very tired and want to give up at last. 题型3：短语填空（8题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： come along；work out；make it；set an example；lose heart；give up；make sense；fall apart；now and then 1. If you keep practising every day, I am sure you will __________ and win the coming competition. 2. Our teacher asked the top student to __________ for the rest of the class by studying hard. 3. When the game was difficult, the coach told us not to __________ and to keep trying our best. 4. You should __________ in the school gym three times a week to build your strength. 5. Many friends __________ to cheer for us during the exciting school sports meeting. 6. His strange words did not __________ to me until I read the whole story carefully. 7. We go swimming in the lake __________ when the weather is warm and fine in summer. 8. If the members keep quarrelling, the whole team will __________ and lose the game at last. 题型4：完成句子（10题） 1. 在上一届学校运动会上，年轻的运动员们每天刻苦训练，以增强体质和健康。 At our school's last sports meeting, the young __________ trained hard every day to build up their __________ and health. 2. 他下定决心要成为一名专业的马拉松选手，并且坚持每天锻炼身体。 He has made a strong __________ to become a professional __________ runner, and he keeps training his body every single day. 3. 即使天气非常寒冷，这些选手也没有放弃晨跑，而是继续坚持着。 __________ __________ the weather was very cold, the players did not __________ __________ their morning run, but kept going bravely all the time. 4. 这位优雅的年轻体操运动员努力为我们学校的学生们树立榜样，最终赢得了大家的深深尊敬。 The graceful young gymnast tried to __________ __________ __________ for the students in our school and won everyone's deep respect at last. 5. 这位著名运动员在重要比赛中受了伤，他腿上的小伤花了数周才最终完全愈合。 After the well-known player got __________ during the very important match, his small __________ took several weeks to heal completely at last. 6. 热情的观众为每一位选手大声欢呼，这给了他们继续前行的巨大力量和信心。 The large __________ cheered warmly and loudly for every player, which gave them great __________ and confidence to keep going. 7. 为了保持苗条和健康，她每天注意饮食，并偶尔去公园慢跑。 To stay __________ and healthy, she pays attention to her daily __________ every day and goes for a __________ in the park now and then. 8. 我们从失败中吸取了教训，我们应该永远不放弃自己的梦想，而不是整天为此哭泣。 We learned from the __________ that we should never __________ __________ our dream, rather than crying over it all day long. 9. 老教练坚信我们的队伍最终会赢得年度最重要的比赛，每个队员即使在比赛艰难时也绝不应丧失信心。 The old coach firmly believes that our team will finally __________ the most important game of the year, and every player should never __________ __________ even when the match is difficult. 10. 这场重要的体育比赛教会了我们所有人不要作弊，即使失败也要保持积极的心态。 The important sports match taught all of us not to __________ and to keep a __________ mind even when we fail. 题型5：句型同义转换：用本单元单词或短语作答 1. He is a very strong and healthy boy because he does exercise every day. → He is a boy of good __________ because he does exercise every day. 2. The two classes will have a match to decide who is better. → The two classes will __________ with each other to decide who is better. 3. It is not useful to cry over the small mistake you made. → It does not __________ __________ cry over the small mistake you made. 4. The captain did not let his team lose confidence during the hard game. → The captain did not let his team __________ __________ during the hard game. 5. Although it rained heavily, they still went out for a run. → __________ __________ it rained heavily, they still went out for a run. 题型6：单句语法填空（10题） 1. Our school team __________ (win) the final football match against the neighbouring school last week. 2. The little boy __________ (cheat) in the exam and was punished by his teacher yesterday. 3. After the long and tiring race, the runners __________ (sweat) a lot and rested under the trees. 4. The little girl __________ (pretend) to be asleep when her mother came into the room. 5. He goes __________ (jog) in the park every morning to keep his body healthy and strong. 6. Our school is __________ (host) the city sports meeting in the big stadium next month. 7. The two __________ (athlete) from our school both won gold medals in the running race. 8. She has won many __________ (medal) in swimming competitions since she was ten years old. 9. The coach pointed out several small __________ (error) in the player's training report. 10. We are __________ (train) hard for the coming school sports meeting next Friday. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） Our school's annual sports meeting was the most exciting event of the year, held on the big stadium last autumn. Almost every student came to come along and cheer loudly for their classmates and friends. A tall boy from my class decided to host a training group and practised on the track and field every morning rather than stay in bed. He wanted to compete in the marathon and become a real athlete one day. Some of us only watched from the gym at first, but soon we began to work out together and even tried gymnastics to build our strength. Every morning we got up early, put on our sports shoes and ran around the school track before the first class, and our kind teacher often came to watch and encourage us warmly. During the long practice we often sweat and felt tired, yet we never wanted to give up or lose heart. Our captain was a graceful player who moved like a legend; he tried to set an example and brought us glory and honour. Once a teammate got injured and had a small injury, so he rested for weeks. The doctor said his determination would help him make it back. If we argued, the team might fall apart. Sometimes we felt so tired that we wanted to stop, but we remembered that success comes from small daily efforts, so we always tried again with a bright smile. Winning a medal or a championship does not make sense if we pretend to be someone else. even if we fail, a failure is only a lesson. The audience cheered for all, and we kept a positive mind. To stay fit we kept a good diet, stayed slim, ran now and then and went for a jog. We learned to face stress and avoid errors. From this I infer that sport has an important function in life, and it is appropriate to spend time on it. The whole school year taught us that a good team spirit can make a real difference, and that every small effort we make in training will finally pay off in the big games we love. Now I understand that winning is not everything, and the most valuable thing is the friendship and courage we gained during the games. 1. Why did the tall boy practise on the track and field every morning? A. He disliked staying in bed. B. He wanted to compete in the marathon and become an athlete. C. The teacher forced him to do so. D. He had no friends to play with. 2. What does the underlined word "graceful" most probably mean? A. Very tall and strong. B. Moving in a smooth and beautiful way. C. Always angry and loud. D. Good at maths and science. 3. What can we infer about the team from the passage? A. They gave up when they felt tired. B. They valued effort and supported each other. C. They never failed in any game. D. They cared only about winning medals. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to win a gold medal quickly. B. The school sports meeting and what students learned from it. C. The history of marathon running. D. Why gymnastics is the best sport. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Sports and Fitness） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（4组，每组3小题） 第1组：injure / injured / injury (1) The __________ (受伤的) player had to leave the football field at once. (2) A small __________ (伤) on his leg kept him in bed for a whole week. (3) Careless play may __________ (使受伤) the other team's best runner badly. 第2组：determine / determination / determined (1) Her strong __________ (决心) helped her win the difficult match at last. (2) We are __________ (坚定的) to practise harder and never give up our dream. (3) Nothing can __________ (决定) what he will do next term at school. 第3组：honour / honourable / honoured (1) It is a great __________ (荣幸) to meet the famous athlete in person. (2) The __________ (可敬的) old coach has taught many students with much patience. (3) We felt __________ (受尊敬的) when our team won the gold medal yesterday. 第4组：strength / strengthen / strong (1) Daily exercise can __________ (加强) both your body and your mind a lot. (2) He showed great __________ (力量) when he finished the hard and long race. (3) A __________ (强劲的) wind blew the leaves off the trees in the quiet park. C. 跨单元微循环（15题，复习 必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling Around 词汇（教学进度的上一单元）） 1. Before the long summer holiday, my family decided to __________ __________ (申请) a tourist visa so that we could travel and study abroad together. 2. The small hotel gave us a useful __________ (小册子) with every detail of the local history and culture at the front desk. 3. Our first and favourite __________ (目的地) was a beautiful and clean lake far away from the noisy and busy city centre. 4. After a long and tiring flight, we finally went to __________ __________ (登记入住) at the quiet hotel near the wide river. 5. We wanted to __________ (探索) the old and quiet mountains, so we hired a local guide who knew every small path. 6. From the top of the green hill we could __________ (欣赏) the amazing and beautiful view of the whole quiet city below. 7. The small and friendly old town was very __________ (独特的) because it was made up of many different and colourful cultures together. 8. The old town was made up of many __________ (狭窄的) streets, and every small corner showed its long and rich history clearly. 9. We used public __________ (交通运输) to visit another interesting and quiet site that very few tourists knew about at all that year. 10. A friendly __________ (官员) at the airport gave us some very useful information about the local travel and delicious food there. 11. From our hotel window we enjoyed a wonderful __________ (景色) of the wide river and the beautiful old buildings nearby that morning. 12. We __________ (租用) a small bike from the hotel to see more of the beautiful sights around the quiet old town that day. 13. The grand old __________ (城堡) on the green hill looked both amazing and a little frightening to us at night time. 14. The kind hotel made a careful __________ (安排) for our whole trip, from the busy airport to the quiet mountain village. 15. We booked our __________ (住宿) very early and paid for it by credit card before the busy summer holiday finally began. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 3 Sports and Fitness，共59词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合 2 soccer n. 足球 3 stadium n. 体育场；运动场 4 boxing n. 拳击(运动) 5 badminton n. 羽毛球运动 6 marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 7 event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 8 come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 9 ski adj. vi. 滑雪的; 滑雪 10 host vt. n. 主办；主持; 主持人 11 track n. vt.&vi. 跑道；足迹; 追踪 12 track and field 田径 13 gym n. 健身房；体育馆 14 gymnastics n. 体操(训练) 15 work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 16 sweat vt.&vi. n. 使出汗；流汗; 汗水 17 make it 获得成功；准时到达 18 legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说 19 athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿 20 master n. vt. 高手；主人; 精通;掌握 21 set an example 树立榜样 22 honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 23 glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美 24 medal n. 奖章；勋章 25 championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 26 champion n. 冠军；优胜者 27 determination n. 决心；决定 28 apart adv. 分离；分开；成碎片 29 fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 30 injure vt. 使受伤；损害 31 injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 32 injury n. 伤害；损伤 33 captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长 34 lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 35 graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的 36 strength n. 力量；体力 37 failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物) 38 give up 放弃；投降 39 compete vi. 竞争；对抗 40 make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 41 pretend vi.&vt. 叚装；装扮 42 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 43 even if 即使；虽然 44 million num. 一百万 45 cheat vi. vt. 作弊；舞弊; 欺骗;蒙骗 46 audience n. 观众；听众 47 positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的 48 slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的 49 diet n. vi. 规定饮食; 节食 50 make a difference 有作用或影响 51 rather adv. 相当；有点儿 52 rather than 而不是 53 push-up n. 俯卧撑 54 cut ... out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 55 now and then 有时；偶尔 56 compare ... with ... 与……比较 57 jog vi. n. 慢跑 58 stress n. vt. 压力；紧张; 强调;重读 59 error n. 错误；差错 第六部分：单元"顽固词库" 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $