Unit3 Sports and Fitness Listening and Speaking知识清单-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

人教版高一英语必修一Unit3 Section I Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 知识清单 1. come along 跟随，跟着来（后与with连用）/到达，抵达，出现/进步，进展/赶快，加把劲 例句：If you like playing football, come along with us and let's start right now. I am ready to volunteer for the sports meet when the chance comes along. 【拓展】 2. work out 【用法解析】 1. 不及物短语动词 意为：锻炼身体，做运动 workout n. {C} 锻炼/成功地发展 2. 及物短语动词 意为：找到……的答案/计算，计算出/思考，计划 例句：I go to the gym and work out once a week. Due to careful preparations, things have worked out quite well for us. Though the problem is very difficult, they managed to work it out finally. I would appreciate it if you would help me work out a plan for my study. 3. make it 【用法解析】 例句：As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make it. I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night. 4. honour (honor) 【用法解析】 （1)n.[U］荣誉；尊敬，尊重；[sing.］荣幸，光荣 例句：It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. （2)vt．尊敬，尊重；给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称号）；使感到荣幸 We're honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. 5. determination 【用法解析】n.[U］决心；决定 例句：With strong determination, I can overcome any difficulty in my life. 6. injure 【用法解析】injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害（名誉、自尊等） 例句：Tom was badly injured when he was cycling along the valley. 7. strength 【用法解析】 （1）n.[U,sing.］意志力量，毅力；体力，力气，力量 build up one's strength 增强体力 （2）n.[C］优点，优势，长处 strength the and weaknesses 强项和弱项／优势和劣势／长处和短处 例句：I think you have to find an inner strength in order to feel good about yourself. 【拓展】 8. failure 【用法解析】 （1)n.[C］失败的人（或事物）;[U］失败 （2)n.[U,C］未做，未履行（应做之事）failure to do sth.未做某事 （3)n.[U,C］故障，失灵 【拓展】英语中有一类名词表示抽象意义时一般为不可数名词，但被赋予具体含义后，可看作可数名词，表示”······的人或事”。常见的这类名词还有： 抽象名词（不可数） 具体化后（可数） comfort 安慰；舒适 a comfort 令人感到安慰的人（或事物） surprise 惊奇 a surprise 意想不到（或突然）的事 success 成功，胜利 a success 成功的人（或事物） pleasure 愉快，快乐 apleasure 一件乐事 experience 经验 an experience 一次经历／体验 difficulty 困难 a difficulty 一件难事 例句：The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success. The boy's failure in the competition yesterday resulted from his laziness. 9. give up 放弃，认输 （不及物短语动词）/停止，放弃（不用于被动语态）；让出（及物短语动词） 【拓展】 10. 现在完成进行时 【用法解析】 现在完成进行时 构成 have/has+been＋动词-ing 用法 表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚刚停止，也可能继续下去。此时，谓语动词为延续性动词。 表示重复（指断断续续，而非一直不停）。 带有一定的感情色彩。 例句：Where have you been? I've been looking for you everywhere. We've been discussing the matter several times this year. 【拓展】现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别： 现在完成时 表示动作已完成或动作的延续性，更强调对现在的影响或产生的结果。 现在完成进行时 强调动作的持续性，表示动作一直在进行，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。 例句：I have written a book. I have been writing a book. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $