2026-2027学年新高一英语暑期衔接课程11讲 高中题型解读 （语法填空）+人教版必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇预习 导学案

第11讲 高中题型解读（语法填空）+人教版Unit 3 Sports and Fitness词汇预习 【课程目标】 1.高中英语语法填空题型全面解读 2.人教Unit 3 Sports and Fitness词汇预习 【课程步骤】 语法填空 题型解读 一、题型说明 语法填空语篇长度一般为200~250词，设10个空，首句通常不设空。从近几年的高考真题看，语篇体裁主要为说明文、记叙文、新闻报道等。命题趋势弱化单纯孤立的语法机械背诵，题目高度依托完整语篇语境设空；长难复合句考查占比持续提升，侧重考查上下文逻辑、固定搭配、句式结构综合分析能力。 二、题型分类 试题设题类型分为两类：有提示词（6~7空）、无提示词（3~4空）。 有提示词题型会给出单词原形，考查词形变换、动词时态、动词语态、非谓语动词、名词单复数、形容词、副词。 三、解题方法 整体解题总原则：通读全文把握语篇基调→逐空分析作答→答案回填通读核验。推荐解题步骤如下： 步骤一：快速通读全文 主要完成两件事：判断文体；标记时间状语、逻辑词、全文情感，为动词时态、从句逻辑提供宏观依据。 步骤二：逐空做题 技巧 1：有提示词词性判定（占6~7 题，得分重点） 有提示词题，第一步判断单词词性，再看句子缺何种成分。 1.提示词为动词。 （1）句内无其他谓语动词，一般填谓语动词；结合全文时态、主谓一致、主被动变形。例： The museum ______ (open) to visitors every day. 分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，因此空处应填谓语动词；又根据句中时间状语every day可知，空处应用一般现在时。故填opens。 （2）空处所在句已有谓语动词，一般填非谓语动词形式（to do/doing/done）。注意判断所填非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系（主动、被动）及动作状态（进行、完成）。例： ______ (walk) along the street, he saw an old temple. 分析句子结构可知，空处所在句已有谓语动词saw，空处应用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语he和walk之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。故填walking。 2.提示词为名词 如空前有表示数量的词，应考虑变复数；如果空后为名词，考虑转换为形容词。 3.提示词为形容词/副词 根据语境，如果修饰动词或者形容词，应用副词；空前后有than等词考虑用比较级；空前后有in all等，考虑填最高级。 技巧 2：无提示词功能词锁定法（3~4 题） 无单词提示，仅4类词可填，根据句子结构快速筛选： 单数可数名词前无限定词→填冠词 a/an/the；名词、动名词前、固定搭配中空缺，填介词（in/on/at/for/with 等）；两个完整主谓分句之间无分隔标点时，需填入从句引导词（定语/名词性/状语从句）；前后单词并列、转折、因果，填并列连词 and/but/so/or。 步骤三：回读检查 把所选答案回填原文，整体通读，重点核查三点：全文时态、逻辑、情感是否统一，有无前后矛盾；动词主谓一致、名词单复数、词性变形拼写无误；从句引导词、介词、冠词搭配符合固定句式等。 四、真题统计 2024、2025 年全国卷语法填空语篇体裁、主题语境、词数、考点分布统计如下： 年份 试卷类型 体裁 词数 主题语境与语篇内容 考点分布 2025 全国一卷 说明文 244 人与社会：展览中传统文化与科技、当代艺术的融合 有提示词6个(谓语动词2个、非谓语动词1个、词性转换3个)，无提示词4个(冠词1个、介词1个、连词1个、连接词1个) 2025 全国二卷 记叙文 230 人与社会：跨文化生活体验、文化差异与适应 有提示词7个(谓语动词1个、非谓语动词2个、名词复数1个、反身代词1个、词性转换2个)，无提示词3个(连接词1个、介词1个、连词1个) 2024 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 238 人与社会：英国丝绸之路花园的整体设计及其中新建成的玻璃温室 有提示词7个(谓语动词1个、非谓语动词1个、名词1个、词性转换4个)，无提示词3个(冠词1个、介词1个、连接词1个) 2024 新课标Ⅱ卷 新闻报道 208 人与社会：纪念汤显祖的中国文化元素进入莎士比亚的故乡 有提示词7个(谓语动词2个、非谓语动词3个、名词1个、词性转换1个)，无提示词3个(连接词1个、介词1个、连词1个) 【课堂练习】 （1） As 1 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try 2 (make) your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, 3 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good 4 some school subjects or it is 5 (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you 6 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 7 you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 8 (make) up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many 9 (difficult) on the road to your dreams, but the biggest one comes from 10 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. 【答案】1. teenagers 2. to make 3. an 4. at 5. impossible 6. realizing 7. what 8. is made 9. difficulties 10. yourself （2） As spring arrives in full bloom, the consumer market heats up along with it. Recently, a wellness fair popped up at the Hopson One shopping complex in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Nearly 20 hospitals 1 (showcase) experiences like cupping therapy and traditional Chinese massages. Stalls were also set up 2 (sell) wellness products such as herbal pouches, sleep-aid patches, and goji berry tea. Consumers 3 (attend) the fair weren’t only middle-aged and elderly individuals though. More and more young people are now willing to pay for their health. At a supermarket in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, shelves 4 (stock) with an array of health-related drinks. According to a staff member of 5 store, over the past two years, the variety of these health-related drinks has expanded 6 (dramatic), with sales continuously increasing, particularly among younger consumers. Young consumers’ appetite 7 health products has opened new opportunities for manufacturers. In October 2024, Ripe Fruit (Nanjing) Food Inc. launched Chinese herbal drinks, including those featuring black rice and cassia seed. A company executive highlighted the product line’s 8 (impress) performance in offline convenience stores among young consumers. The popularity of health-related products, many of 9 incorporate TCM herbs, reflects young people’s growing 10 (appreciate) for fine traditional Chinese culture, according to Dong Zhengqi, an official with the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. 【答案】1. showcased 2. to sell 3. attending 4. are stocked 5. the 6. dramatically 7. for 8. impressive 9. which 10. appreciation Unit 3 Sports and Fitness词汇预习 一、单词学习 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、英中默写（乱序） 1. ________________________ adv.分离；分开；成碎片 2. ________________________ n.运动员；运动健儿 3. ________________________ n.观众；听众 4. ________________________ n.羽毛球运动 5. ________________________ n.拳击（运动） 6. ________________________ n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长 7. ________________________ n.冠军；优胜者 8. ________________________ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 9. ________________________ vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗/n.欺骗手段；骗子 10. ________________________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 11. ________________________ 与……比较 12. ________________________ vi.竞争；对抗 13. ________________________ 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 14. ________________________ n.决心；决定 15. ________________________ n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食 16. ________________________ n.错误；差错 17. ________________________ 即使；虽然 18. ________________________ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动 19. ________________________ n.失败；失败的人（或事物） 20. ________________________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 21. ________________________ n.健康；健壮；适合 22. . ________________________ 放弃；投降 23. ________________________ n.荣誉；光荣；赞美 24. ________________________ adj.优美的；优雅的 25. ________________________ n.健身房；体育馆 26. ________________________ n.体操（训练） 27. ________________________ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 28. ________________________ vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 29. ________________________ vt.使受伤；损害 30. ________________________ adj.受伤的；有伤的 31. ________________________ n.伤害；损伤 32. ________________________ vi.慢跑n.慢跑 33. ________________________ n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说 34. ________________________ 丧失信心；泄气 35. ________________________ 有作用或影响 36. ________________________ 获得成功；准时到达 37. ________________________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 38. ________________________ n.马拉松赛跑 39. ________________________ n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握 40. ________________________ n.奖章；勋章 41. ________________________ n.一百万 42. ________________________ 有时；偶尔 43. ________________________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 44. ________________________ vi. & vt.假装；装扮 45. ________________________ 假装做某事 46. ________________________ adv.相当；有点儿 47. ________________________ 而不是 48. ________________________ 树立榜样 49. ________________________ adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪 50. ________________________ . adj.苗条的；单薄的 51. ________________________ n.足球；足球运动 52. ________________________ n.(pl. stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动场 53. ________________________ n.力量；体力 54. ________________________ n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安 55. ________________________ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗 56. ________________________ n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt. & vi.追踪；跟踪 57. ________________________ 田径 58. ________________________ 锻炼；计算出；解决 【参考答案】 1. apart 2. athlete 3. audience 4. badminton 5. boxing 6. captain 7. champion 8. championship 9. cheat 10. come along 11. compare ... with/to ... 12. compete 13. cut ... out 14. determination 15. diet 16. error 17. even if/though 18. event 19. failure 20. fall apart 21. fitness 22. give up 23. glory 24. graceful 25. gym 26. gymnastics 27. honour 28. host 29. injure 30. injured 31. injury 32. jog 33. legend 34. lose heart 35. make a difference 36. make it 37. make sense 38. marathon 39. master 40. medal 41. million 42. now and then 43. positive 44. pretend 45. pretend to do sth 46. rather 47. rather than 48. set an example 49. ski 50. slim 51. soccer 52. stadium 53. strength 54. stress 55. sweat 56. track 57. track and field 58. work out $ 第11讲 高中题型解读（语法填空）+人教版Unit 3 Sports and Fitness词汇预习 【课程目标】 1.高中英语语法填空题型全面解读 2.人教Unit 3 Sports and Fitness词汇预习 【课程步骤】 语法填空 题型解读 一、题型说明 语法填空语篇长度一般为200~250词，设10个空，首句通常不设空。从近几年的高考真题看，语篇体裁主要为说明文、记叙文、新闻报道等。命题趋势弱化单纯孤立的语法机械背诵，题目高度依托完整语篇语境设空；长难复合句考查占比持续提升，侧重考查上下文逻辑、固定搭配、句式结构综合分析能力。 二、题型分类 试题设题类型分为两类：有提示词（6~7空）、无提示词（3~4空）。 有提示词题型会给出单词原形，考查词形变换、动词时态、动词语态、非谓语动词、名词单复数、形容词、副词。 三、解题方法 整体解题总原则：通读全文把握语篇基调→逐空分析作答→答案回填通读核验。推荐解题步骤如下： 步骤一：快速通读全文 主要完成两件事：判断文体；标记时间状语、逻辑词、全文情感，为动词时态、从句逻辑提供宏观依据。 步骤二：逐空做题 技巧 1：有提示词词性判定（占6~7 题，得分重点） 有提示词题，第一步判断单词词性，再看句子缺何种成分。 1.提示词为动词。 （1）句内无其他谓语动词，一般填谓语动词；结合全文时态、主谓一致、主被动变形。例： The museum ______ (open) to visitors every day. 分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，因此空处应填谓语动词；又根据句中时间状语every day可知，空处应用一般现在时。故填opens。 （2）空处所在句已有谓语动词，一般填非谓语动词形式（to do/doing/done）。注意判断所填非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系（主动、被动）及动作状态（进行、完成）。例： ______ (walk) along the street, he saw an old temple. 分析句子结构可知，空处所在句已有谓语动词saw，空处应用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语he和walk之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。故填walking。 2.提示词为名词 如空前有表示数量的词，应考虑变复数；如果空后为名词，考虑转换为形容词。 3.提示词为形容词/副词 根据语境，如果修饰动词或者形容词，应用副词；空前后有than等词考虑用比较级；空前后有in all等，考虑填最高级。 技巧 2：无提示词功能词锁定法（3~4 题） 无单词提示，仅4类词可填，根据句子结构快速筛选： 单数可数名词前无限定词→填冠词 a/an/the；名词、动名词前、固定搭配中空缺，填介词（in/on/at/for/with 等）；两个完整主谓分句之间无分隔标点时，需填入从句引导词（定语/名词性/状语从句）；前后单词并列、转折、因果，填并列连词 and/but/so/or。 步骤三：回读检查 把所选答案回填原文，整体通读，重点核查三点：全文时态、逻辑、情感是否统一，有无前后矛盾；动词主谓一致、名词单复数、词性变形拼写无误；从句引导词、介词、冠词搭配符合固定句式等。 四、真题统计 2024、2025 年全国卷语法填空语篇体裁、主题语境、词数、考点分布统计如下： 年份 试卷类型 体裁 词数 主题语境与语篇内容 考点分布 2025 全国一卷 说明文 244 人与社会：展览中传统文化与科技、当代艺术的融合 有提示词6个(谓语动词2个、非谓语动词1个、词性转换3个)，无提示词4个(冠词1个、介词1个、连词1个、连接词1个) 2025 全国二卷 记叙文 230 人与社会：跨文化生活体验、文化差异与适应 有提示词7个(谓语动词1个、非谓语动词2个、名词复数1个、反身代词1个、词性转换2个)，无提示词3个(连接词1个、介词1个、连词1个) 2024 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 238 人与社会：英国丝绸之路花园的整体设计及其中新建成的玻璃温室 有提示词7个(谓语动词1个、非谓语动词1个、名词1个、词性转换4个)，无提示词3个(冠词1个、介词1个、连接词1个) 2024 新课标Ⅱ卷 新闻报道 208 人与社会：纪念汤显祖的中国文化元素进入莎士比亚的故乡 有提示词7个(谓语动词2个、非谓语动词3个、名词1个、词性转换1个)，无提示词3个(连接词1个、介词1个、连词1个) 【课堂练习】 （1） As 1 (teenager), you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be very small, for example, you may just want to become the best student in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try 2 (make) your dream come true? Andrew Matthews, 3 Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life. You may think you are not very good 4 some school subjects or it is 5 (possible) for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you 6 (realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream. Keep telling yourself 7 you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true earlier because a big dream 8 (make) up of many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be many 9 (difficult) on the road to your dreams, but the biggest one comes from 10 (you). You need to decide what is the most important. （2） As spring arrives in full bloom, the consumer market heats up along with it. Recently, a wellness fair popped up at the Hopson One shopping complex in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Nearly 20 hospitals 1 (showcase) experiences like cupping therapy and traditional Chinese massages. Stalls were also set up 2 (sell) wellness products such as herbal pouches, sleep-aid patches, and goji berry tea. Consumers 3 (attend) the fair weren’t only middle-aged and elderly individuals though. More and more young people are now willing to pay for their health. At a supermarket in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, shelves 4 (stock) with an array of health-related drinks. According to a staff member of 5 store, over the past two years, the variety of these health-related drinks has expanded 6 (dramatic), with sales continuously increasing, particularly among younger consumers. Young consumers’ appetite 7 health products has opened new opportunities for manufacturers. In October 2024, Ripe Fruit (Nanjing) Food Inc. launched Chinese herbal drinks, including those featuring black rice and cassia seed. A company executive highlighted the product line’s 8 (impress) performance in offline convenience stores among young consumers. The popularity of health-related products, many of 9 incorporate TCM herbs, reflects young people’s growing 10 (appreciate) for fine traditional Chinese culture, according to Dong Zhengqi, an official with the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Unit 3 Sports and Fitness词汇预习 一、单词学习 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、英中默写（乱序） 1. ________________________ adv.分离；分开；成碎片 2. ________________________ n.运动员；运动健儿 3. ________________________ n.观众；听众 4. ________________________ n.羽毛球运动 5. ________________________ n.拳击（运动） 6. ________________________ n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长 7. ________________________ n.冠军；优胜者 8. ________________________ n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 9. ________________________ vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗/n.欺骗手段；骗子 10. ________________________ 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 11. ________________________ 与……比较 12. ________________________ vi.竞争；对抗 13. ________________________ 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 14. ________________________ n.决心；决定 15. ________________________ n.规定饮食；日常饮食vi.节食 16. ________________________ n.错误；差错 17. ________________________ 即使；虽然 18. ________________________ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动 19. ________________________ n.失败；失败的人（或事物） 20. ________________________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃 21. ________________________ n.健康；健壮；适合 22. . ________________________ 放弃；投降 23. ________________________ n.荣誉；光荣；赞美 24. ________________________ adj.优美的；优雅的 25. ________________________ n.健身房；体育馆 26. ________________________ n.体操（训练） 27. ________________________ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 28. ________________________ vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 29. ________________________ vt.使受伤；损害 30. ________________________ adj.受伤的；有伤的 31. ________________________ n.伤害；损伤 32. ________________________ vi.慢跑n.慢跑 33. ________________________ n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说 34. ________________________ 丧失信心；泄气 35. ________________________ 有作用或影响 36. ________________________ 获得成功；准时到达 37. ________________________ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 38. ________________________ n.马拉松赛跑 39. ________________________ n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握 40. ________________________ n.奖章；勋章 41. ________________________ n.一百万 42. ________________________ 有时；偶尔 43. ________________________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 44. ________________________ vi. & vt.假装；装扮 45. ________________________ 假装做某事 46. ________________________ adv.相当；有点儿 47. ________________________ 而不是 48. ________________________ 树立榜样 49. ________________________ adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪 50. ________________________ . adj.苗条的；单薄的 51. ________________________ n.足球；足球运动 52. ________________________ n.(pl. stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动场 53. ________________________ n.力量；体力 54. ________________________ n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安 55. ________________________ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗 56. ________________________ n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt. & vi.追踪；跟踪 57. ________________________ 田径 58. ________________________ 锻炼；计算出；解决 $