Unit 6 Nature and us Part B课文要点（讲义）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

本讲义聚焦“自然与我们”主题，系统梳理天气相关词汇（wind, rain, snow等）、短语（strong wind, heavy rain等）及核心句型（There will be..., Be careful of...等）。通过对话理解引入日常天气情境，词汇学习建立季节与天气关联，读写任务实现知识应用，构建“情境输入-词汇内化-语用输出”的学习支架。 该资料以真实生活情境（旅行、周末计划、登山）为载体，通过对话互动和读写任务提升语言能力，季节与天气关联分析培养思维品质，综合练习及参考答案助力学习能力发展。课中促进师生互动教学，课后帮助学生自主巩固，有效查漏补缺。

Unit 6 Nature and us Part B 【课文要点】 第一部分：Let's talk（对话理解） 1. Mike and his dad are talking about the ______. Mike和他爸爸正在谈论天气。 - weather n. 天气。 2. Mr Liu: I'm sorry. The ______ is very strong outside. We can't go on our trip this morning. Mr Liu：很抱歉。外面的风很大。我们今天早上不能去旅行了。 - wind n. 风（strong wind 大风）。 - go on a trip 去旅行。 3. Mike's mum: I agree. Strong winds are often ______. Mike的妈妈：我同意。强风通常很危险。 - agree v. 同意。 - dangerous adj. 危险的。 4. Mike's dad: There will be ______ rain in the afternoon too. Mike, stay in the hotel with Mum and ______ the windows. Mike的爸爸：下午也会有暴雨。Mike，和妈妈待在酒店里，关上窗户。 - heavy rain 暴雨（heavy 意为“大的，猛烈的”）。 - close the windows 关上窗户。 5. Mike's dad: I'll go to buy some umbrellas and ______. Mike的爸爸：我去买一些雨伞和雨衣。 - umbrellas n. 雨伞（umbrella 的复数）。 - raincoats n. 雨衣（raincoat 的复数）。 6. Mike's mum: There is a small ______ in the hotel. You can buy them there. Mike的妈妈：酒店里有个小商店。你可以在那里买。 - shop n. 商店。 7. Mr Liu: Please don't worry! It'll be a ______ day tomorrow. Mr Liu：请别担心！明天会是个好天气。 - fine adj. 晴朗的，好的（指天气）。 第二部分：Listen, write and say（听一听，写一写，说一说） 8. Weekend plan（周末计划） - Saturday: There will be ...（星期六：将会有……） - I will ...（我将……） 9. Sunday: There will be ...（星期天：将会有……） - I need to ...（我需要……） 10. What do you usually do at the weekend?（你周末通常做什么？） 11. I usually go to the park. But this Saturday there will be ______ winds. I'll ... 我通常去公园。但这个星期六将会有大风。我将…… - strong winds 大风。 第三部分：Let's learn（词汇学习） 12. There is often ______ on the sea in spring. 春天海上经常有雾。 - fog n. 雾。 - on the sea 在海上。 13. There is ______ rain in summer. Sometimes there are ______. 夏天有暴雨。有时会有洪水。 - heavy rain 暴雨。 - floods n. 洪水（flood 的复数）。 14. Autumn is ______. Be careful of fires. 秋天多风。小心火灾。 - windy adj. 多风的。 - Be careful of 小心……（后接名词/动名词）。 15. Sometimes there is ______ snow in winter. It is very cold. 冬天有时会下大雪。天气很冷。 - heavy snow 大雪。 16. Mike: Is there any bad weather here in summer? Mike：这里夏天有坏天气吗？ 17. Mr Liu: Yes. There is heavy rain. Sometimes there are floods. Mr Liu：是的。有暴雨。有时会有洪水。 第四部分：Read and write（读写部分） 18. Things you should know before mountain ______. 登山前你应该知道的事情。 - hiking n. 徒步旅行，登山。 - mountain hiking 登山。 19. Hiking in the mountains can be a lot of ______, but there are some things you should know. 在山上徒步旅行可以很有趣，但有些事情你应该知道。 - fun n. 乐趣。 20. Be careful of ______ weather. Don't go hiking in bad weather! 小心坏天气。不要在坏天气里去徒步！ - bad weather 坏天气。 21. In summer there is ______ rain and in winter there is ______ snow. 夏天有暴雨，冬天有大雪。 - heavy rain 暴雨。 - heavy snow 大雪。 22. Bring enough water. In the mountains there is often ______ clean water, so bring enough water with you. 带足够的水。山上通常很少有干净的水，所以带上足够的水。 - little 很少的（修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义）。 23. Wear good hiking shoes and the right ______. It is very important to wear the right shoes. It is often windy in the mountains too, so bring a ______ with you. 穿好的登山鞋和合适的衣服。穿合适的鞋子非常重要。山上也经常刮风，所以带上夹克。 - clothes n. 衣服。 - jacket n. 夹克。 24. Tell people about your trip. Tell your ______ and friends before you go. They need to know where you are. 告诉人们你的旅行。在你出发前告诉你的父母和朋友。他们需要知道你在哪里。 - parents n. 父母。 第五部分：Read and complete the tips（阅读并完成建议） 25. What should people take with them?（人们应该带什么？） - Wear good ______ and bring a ______.（穿好的登山鞋，带夹克。） - Bring enough ______ with you on the trip.（在旅途中带上足够的水。） - shoes n. 鞋子。 - jacket n. 夹克。 - water n. 水。 26. What should/shouldn't people do?（人们应该/不应该做什么？） - Check the weather before you go. ______ in bad weather.（出发前查看天气。不要在坏天气里去徒步。） - ______ before you go.（出发前告诉人们。） - Don't go hiking 不要去徒步。 - Tell people 告诉人们。 【重点词汇与短语汇总】 天气词汇 weather 天气 wind 风 rain 雨 snow 雪 fog 雾 flood 洪水 fine 晴朗的（天气） windy 多风的 dangerous 危险的 天气相关短语 strong wind 大风 heavy rain 暴雨 heavy snow 大雪 bad weather 坏天气 fine day 好天气 be careful of 小心…… go on a trip 去旅行 close the windows 关上窗户 go hiking 去徒步旅行 服装/装备词汇 umbrella 雨伞 raincoat 雨衣 jacket 夹克 shoes 鞋子 季节与天气（本课总结） spring fog（雾） summer heavy rain, floods（暴雨，洪水） autumn windy（多风） winter heavy snow（大雪） 【核心句型讲解】 1. 表达“将会有……” - There ______ be heavy rain.（将会有暴雨。） - 结构：There will be + 名词（表示“将会有……”）。 2. 表达“在季节里”和“在海上” - There is often fog on the sea ______ spring.（春天海上经常有雾。） - 结构：in + 季节（in spring）。 - 结构：on + the sea（在海上）。 3. 表达“小心……” - Be careful ______ fires.（小心火灾。） - Be careful of 意为“小心……”，后接名词。 4. 表达“不要去……” - ______ go hiking in bad weather!（不要在坏天气里去徒步！） - Don't + 动词原形 表示“不要做……”。 5. 表达“很少/几乎没有” - There is often ______ clean water.（很少/几乎没有干净的水。） - little 修饰不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”，含否定意义。 【综合练习】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (wind) is very strong outside. 2. Strong winds are often ______ (danger). 3. There will be ______ (heavily) rain in the afternoon. 4. Close the ______ (window). 5. I'll go to buy some ______ (umbrella) and raincoats. 6. There is often ______ (foggy) on the sea in spring. 7. Autumn is ______ (wind). 8. Be careful of ______ (fire). 9. Hiking in the mountains can be a lot of ______ (funny). 10. There is often little ______ (cleaning) water. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 外面的风很大。 The ______ is very ______ outside. 2. 强风通常很危险。 ______ winds are often ______. 3. 下午会有暴雨。 There will be ______ ______ in the afternoon. 4. 关上窗户。 ______ the ______. 5. 我去买一些雨伞和雨衣。 I'll go to buy some ______ and ______. 6. 明天会是好天气。 It'll be a ______ day tomorrow. 7. 春天海上经常有雾。 There is often ______ on the sea in ______. 8. 夏天有暴雨。 There is ______ ______ in summer. 9. 秋天多风。 Autumn is ______. 10. 小心火灾。 Be ______ ______ fires. 11. 不要在坏天气里去徒步。 ______ go hiking in ______ weather. 12. 带上足够的水。 ______ enough ______. 13. 穿好的登山鞋和合适的衣服。 Wear good hiking ______ and the right ______. 14. 告诉你的父母和朋友。 Tell your ______ and ______. 15. 他们需要知道你在哪里。 They ______ to know where you ______. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. The ______ is very strong outside. A. wind B. winds C. a wind D. the wind ( ) 2. Strong winds are often ______. A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. more dangerous ( ) 3. There will be ______ rain in the afternoon. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest ( ) 4. Close the ______. A. window B. windows C. a window D. the window ( ) 5. I'll go to buy some umbrellas and ______. A. raincoat B. raincoats C. a raincoat D. the raincoat ( ) 6. It'll be a ______ day tomorrow. A. fine B. finey C. finer D. finest ( ) 7. There is often fog on the sea ______ spring. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 8. There is ______ rain in summer. A. big B. large C. heavy D. great ( ) 9. Autumn is ______. A. wind B. winds C. windy D. winded ( ) 10. Be careful ______ fires. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 11. ______ go hiking in bad weather. A. No B. Not C. Don't D. Doesn't ( ) 12. Bring enough ______. A. water B. waters C. a water D. the water ( ) 13. Wear good hiking ______. A. shoe B. shoes C. a shoe D. the shoe ( ) 14. Tell your parents and ______. A. friend B. friends C. a friend D. the friend ( ) 15. They need to know ______ you are. A. what B. where C. when D. why 四、按要求改写句子 1. The wind is very strong outside.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the wind very ______ outside? 2. There will be heavy rain in the afternoon.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ heavy rain in the afternoon. 3. I'll go to buy some umbrellas.（对划线部分提问） ______ will you ______ to buy? 4. There is heavy rain in summer.（改为一般疑问句） ______ there ______ rain in summer? 5. Don't go hiking in bad weather.（改为肯定句） ______ ______ in good weather. 五、翻译下列句子（英译中） 1. The wind is very strong outside. 2. Strong winds are often dangerous. 3. There will be heavy rain in the afternoon. 4. Close the windows. 5. I'll go to buy some umbrellas and raincoats. 6. It'll be a fine day tomorrow. 7. There is often fog on the sea in spring. 8. There is heavy rain in summer. 9. Autumn is windy. 10. Be careful of fires. 11. Don't go hiking in bad weather. 12. Bring enough water with you. 13. Wear good hiking shoes and the right clothes. 14. Tell your parents and friends before you go. 15. They need to know where you are. 【参考答案】 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. wind 2. dangerous 3. heavy 4. windows 5. umbrellas 6. fog 7. windy 8. fires 9. fun 10. clean 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. wind, strong 2. Strong, dangerous 3. heavy rain 4. Close, windows 5. umbrellas, raincoats 6. fine 7. fog, spring 8. heavy rain 9. windy 10. careful of 11. Don't, bad 12. Bring, water 13. shoes, clothes 14. parents, friends 15. need, are 三、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 四、按要求改写句子 1. Is, strong 2. will not 3. What, go 4. Is, heavy 5. Go hiking 五、翻译句子 1. 外面的风很大。 2. 强风通常很危险。 3. 下午会有暴雨。 4. 关上窗户。 5. 我去买一些雨伞和雨衣。 6. 明天会是好天气。 7. 春天海上经常有雾。 8. 夏天有暴雨。 9. 秋天多风。 10. 小心火灾。 11. 不要在坏天气里去徒步。 12. 带上足够的水。 13. 穿好的登山鞋和合适的衣服。 14. 出发前告诉你的父母和朋友。 15. 他们需要知道你在哪里。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $