摘要:
本小学英语讲义聚焦“我的感受”主题,围绕情感表达与问题解决核心知识点,构建“对话理解—选择交流—词汇学习—读写应用”的学习支架。从对话输入情感词汇(如worried, angry)和核心句型(What's the matter? It's important to...),到互动练习问题解决,再到词汇巩固与书信写作输出,形成完整语言能力培养链。
资料以真实生活情境为载体,通过“问题—建议”互动设计(如Choose and talk环节)提升语言能力,在解决项目分歧等情境中培养思维品质。Read and write部分结合搬家后交友困扰的书信写作,既强化语言应用又渗透情感教育。课中辅助教师开展情境教学,课后综合练习帮助学生自主查漏补缺,提升学习能力。
内容正文:
Unit 2 My feelings
Part B
【课文要点】
第一部分:Let's talk(对话理解)
1. Binbin sees Mike.
彬彬看到了Mike。
- see v. 看见。
2. Miss White: What's the ______, John? You look ______.
White老师:约翰,怎么了?你看起来很担心。
- matter n. 事情,问题(What's the matter? 怎么了?)。
- worried adj. 担心的。
3. John: It's about our ______. Mike and I want to do different things.
约翰:是关于我们的项目。Mike和我想做不同的事情。
- project n. 项目,课题。
- different adj. 不同的(反义词:same 相同的)。
4. Miss White: I see. It's ______ to listen to each other.
White老师:我明白了。互相倾听很重要。
- important adj. 重要的。
- It's important to... 意为“……很重要”。
- listen to 倾听……
e.g. We should ______ to our parents. 我们应该倾听父母的话。
5. John: Yes, Miss White. I need to ______ to Mike. But I'm afraid he's ______ with me.
约翰:是的,White老师。我需要和Mike谈谈。但我担心他生我的气了。
- talk to 与……交谈。
- angry with 意为“生……的气”。
e.g. My mother is ______ with me. 我妈妈生我的气了。
6. Miss White: Look, here he comes. You can talk to him now.
White老师:看,他来了。你现在可以和他谈谈了。
- here he comes 他来了(倒装结构,here + 主语 + 动词)。
7. Mike: John, I'm sorry. ______ do both projects! Chen Jie can work with us.
Mike:约翰,对不起。我们两个项目都做吧!陈杰可以和我们一起做。
- Let's 意为“让我们……吧”(后接动词原形)。
- both adj. 两者的,两个都。
8. John: That's great!
约翰:太好了!
第二部分:Choose and talk(选择并交流)
9. Problem(问题)
- I am not good at ...(我不擅长……)
- We don't ______ with each other.(我们意见不一致。)
- ... is ______ with me.(……生我的气。)
- agree with 同意……。
- angry with 生……的气。
10. Advice(建议)
- You can ______ to ...(你可以和……谈谈。)
- You need to ______ to ...(你需要倾听……。)
- Let's ...(让我们……吧。)
- talk to 与……交谈。
- listen to 倾听……。
11. Oliver: You look sad.(你看起来很伤心。)
- look sad 看起来伤心。
12. I want to sing, but I'm not good at it.(我想唱歌,但我不擅长。)
- be good at 擅长……。
第三部分:Let's learn(词汇学习)
13. You can talk to your ______.(你可以和父母谈谈。)
- parents n. 父母。
14. You can ask your ______ for help.(你可以向老师求助。)
- ask sb. for help 向某人求助。
e.g. I often ______ my teacher for help. 我经常向老师求助。
15. You need to ______ to your friends.(你需要倾听朋友的话。)
- listen to 倾听……。
16. You can ______ ideas and ______ each other.(你可以分享想法并互相帮助。)
- share v. 分享。
- help each other 互相帮助。
17. Oliver: Our project is so ______.
Oliver:我们的项目太难了。
- hard adj. 困难的(= difficult)。
18. Amy: We can ______ Miss White for help.
Amy:我们可以向White老师求助。
- ask...for help 向……求助。
19. I'm angry / sad / happy / worried.
我生气/伤心/开心/担心。
第四部分:Read and write(读写部分)
20. Dear Mike,
亲爱的Mike:
21. I am ______ at school. I have many friends.
我在学校很开心。我有很多朋友。
- happy adj. 开心的。
22. I play with them in the ______, and we share ideas in class.
我和他们在操场上玩,我们在课堂上分享想法。
- playground n. 操场。
23. We laugh and study together all day. I ______ school.
我们整天一起笑一起学习。我喜欢学校。
- laugh v. 笑。
- enjoy v. 喜爱,享受。
24. But my family just moved to a new home. I have ______ friends there.
但是我的家人刚搬到了新家。我在那里没有朋友。
- moved 是 move 的过去式,意为“搬家”。(五年级可理解为“搬家了”)
- no 意为“没有”(= not any)。
25. I feel ______. I don't want to tell my parents. I don't want them to feel ______.
我感到难过。我不想告诉我的父母。我不想让他们难过。
- sad adj. 难过的。
- bad adj. 糟糕的,难受的。
26. What ______ I do? Can you help me?
我能做什么?你能帮我吗?
- can 能,可以。
27. Don't feel ______. You can ______. You can also ______.
别难过。你可以______。你也可以______。
- sad adj. 难过的。
- 根据上下文填写建议(如:talk to your parents / ask a teacher for help)。
28. It is OK to feel bad ______. It is always good to ______ your feelings.
有时候感到难过是正常的。分享你的感受总是好的。
- sometimes adv. 有时。
- share v. 分享。
【重点词汇与短语汇总】
情感词汇
happy 开心的
sad 难过的
worried 担心的
angry 生气的
afraid 害怕的
重点短语
look worried 看起来很担心
What's the matter? 怎么了?
listen to each other 互相倾听
talk to 与……交谈
be angry with 生……的气
ask...for help 向……求助
need to do 需要做……
share ideas 分享想法
help each other 互相帮助
be good at 擅长……
not good at 不擅长……
feel sad 感到难过
in the playground 在操场上
moved to a new home 搬到了新家
【核心句型讲解】
1. 询问怎么了
- 问:What's the ______?(怎么了?)
- 答:I feel ______.(我感到难过。)
2. 表达“……很重要”
- It's ______ to listen to each other.(互相倾听很重要。)
- 结构:It's + 形容词 + to do sth.(做某事是……的。)
3. 表达“生某人的气”
- 主语 + be angry ______ + 某人。
e.g. He's angry ______ me. 他生我的气了。
4. 表达“向某人求助”
- 主语 + can ask + 某人 + ______ help.
e.g. We can ask Miss White ______ help. 我们可以向White老师求助。
5. 表达“让我们做某事”
- ______ + 动词原形 + ...
e.g. ______ do both projects! 我们两个项目都做吧!
6. 表达“没关系/可以”
- It's OK to + 动词原形.
e.g. It's OK to feel sad ______. 有时候感到难过是正常的。
7. 表达“需要做某事”
- 主语 + ______ to + 动词原形.
e.g. I ______ to talk to Mike. 我需要和Mike谈谈。
【综合练习】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You look ______ (worry). What's the matter?
2. It's ______ (importance) to listen to each other.
3. I need ______ (talk) to Mike.
4. I'm afraid he's angry with ______ (I).
5. Let's ______ (do) both projects!
6. You can ask your teacher for ______ (helpful).
7. We can ______ (share) ideas.
8. I ______ (enjoy) school.
9. I feel ______ (sadly).
10. It's OK ______ (feel) bad sometimes.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 你看起来很担心。
You look ______.
2. 怎么了?
What's the ______?
3. 互相倾听很重要。
It's ______ to ______ to each other.
4. 我需要和Mike谈谈。
I ______ to ______ to Mike.
5. 我担心他生我的气了。
I'm ______ he's ______ with me.
6. 我们两个项目都做吧!
______ do ______ projects!
7. 你可以向老师求助。
You can ______ your teacher ______ help.
8. 你需要倾听朋友的话。
You ______ to ______ to your friends.
9. 你可以分享想法并互相帮助。
You can ______ ideas and ______ each other.
10. 我在学校很开心。
I am ______ at school.
11. 我们整天一起笑一起学习。
We ______ and study together all day.
12. 我喜欢学校。
I ______ school.
13. 我感到难过。
I feel ______.
14. 我不想让他们难过。
I don't want them to feel ______.
15. 别难过。
Don't feel ______.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. You look ______. What's the matter?
A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries
( ) 2. It's important ______ listen to each other.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
( ) 3. I need ______ to Mike.
A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk
( ) 4. I'm afraid he's angry ______ me.
A. for B. to C. with D. of
( ) 5. Let's ______ both projects!
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
( ) 6. You can ask your teacher ______ help.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
( ) 7. We can ______ ideas.
A. share B. shares C. sharing D. to share
( ) 8. I ______ school.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. to enjoy
( ) 9. I feel ______.
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sader
( ) 10. It's OK ______ feel bad sometimes.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
( ) 11. We ______ agree with each other.
A. don't B. doesn't C. aren't D. isn't
( ) 12. You can ______ to your parents.
A. talk B. talks C. talking D. to talk
( ) 13. You need to ______ to your friends.
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen
( ) 14. We laugh and study ______ all day.
A. together B. along C. alone D. again
( ) 15. I don't want them to feel ______.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
四、按要求改写句子
1. You look worried.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ worried?
2. I need to talk to Mike.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ to talk to Mike.
3. I'm afraid he's angry with me.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ he's angry with you?
4. You can talk to your parents.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you talk to?
5. I feel sad.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______?
五、翻译下列句子(英译中)
1. What's the matter? You look worried.
2. It's important to listen to each other.
3. I need to talk to Mike.
4. I'm afraid he's angry with me.
5. Let's do both projects!
6. You can talk to your parents.
7. You can ask your teacher for help.
8. You need to listen to your friends.
9. You can share ideas and help each other.
10. I am happy at school.
11. We laugh and study together all day.
12. I enjoy school.
13. I feel sad.
14. Don't feel sad.
15. It's OK to feel bad sometimes.
【参考答案】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. worried
2. important
3. to talk
4. me
5. do
6. help
7. share
8. enjoy
9. sad
10. to feel
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. worried
2. matter
3. important, listen
4. need, talk
5. afraid, angry
6. Let's, both
7. ask, for
8. need, listen
9. share, help
10. happy
11. laugh
12. enjoy
13. sad
14. bad
15. sad
三、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B
11. A 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. A
四、按要求改写句子
1. Do, look
2. don't need
3. Are, afraid
4. Who can
5. How do, feel
五、翻译句子
1. 怎么了?你看起来很担心。
2. 互相倾听很重要。
3. 我需要和Mike谈谈。
4. 我担心他生我的气了。
5. 我们两个项目都做吧!
6. 你可以和父母谈谈。
7. 你可以向老师求助。
8. 你需要倾听朋友的话。
9. 你可以分享想法并互相帮助。
10. 我在学校很开心。
11. 我们整天一起笑一起学习。
12. 我喜欢学校。
13. 我感到难过。
14. 别难过。
15. 有时候感到难过是正常的。
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