摘要:
本小学英语讲义围绕“Food we eat”主题,系统梳理食物词汇(如beef, rice, dumplings等)及日常饮食对话句型,从对话理解输入到词汇积累,再到句型应用输出,构建“理解-积累-运用”的学习支架。
资料以生活化对话情境提升语言能力,通过可数与不可数名词区分培养思维品质,多样化综合练习(填空、选择等)辅助课中教学与课后查漏补缺,助力学生夯实基础,提升学习能力。
内容正文:
Unit 5 Food we eat
Part A
【课文要点】
第一部分:Let's talk(对话理解)
1. Oliver is at ______ now.
Oliver现在在家。
- at home 在家。
2. Oliver: Mum, I'm ______.
Oliver:妈妈,我饿了。
- hungry adj. 饥饿的。
3. Mum: What would you like to ______?
妈妈:你想吃什么?
- would like to 意为“想要做某事”,后接动词原形。
- eat v. 吃。
4. Oliver: I'd like ______ and rice.
Oliver:我想要牛肉和米饭。
- I'd like = I would like 意为“我想要”(后接名词或动词原形)。
- beef n. 牛肉。
- rice n. 米饭(不可数名词)。
5. Mum: No problem. Would you like some ______ soup too?
妈妈:没问题。你也想来点鸡汤吗?
- No problem. 意为“没问题。”(表示同意)。
- chicken soup 鸡汤。
- Would you like...? 意为“你想要……吗?”(礼貌询问,后接名词)。
6. Oliver: Yes, ______.
Oliver:好的,麻烦了。
- Yes, please. 意为“好的,麻烦了。”(接受邀请时的礼貌用语)。
7. Mum: You should also have some ______. Vegetables are good for you.
妈妈:你也应该吃一些沙拉。蔬菜对你有好处。
- salad n. 沙拉。
- be good for 意为“对……有好处”。
e.g. Eating vegetables is ______ for your health. 吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
8. Oliver: OK. ______ I have some ice cream, please?
Oliver:好的。我可以吃一些冰淇淋吗?
- Can I have...? 意为“我可以要……吗?”(礼貌请求)。
- ice cream 冰淇淋(不可数名词)。
9. Mum: Yes, but just ______ ______.
妈妈:可以,但只能吃一点点。
- a little 意为“一点,少量”(修饰不可数名词)。
e.g. I drink ______ milk every day. 我每天喝一点牛奶。
10. Oliver: OK. Thanks, Mum.
Oliver:好的。谢谢妈妈。
第二部分:Look, write and say(看一看,写一写,说一说)
11. What would you like to ______?(你想吃什么?)
- eat v. 吃。
12. I'd like ...(我想要……)
13. What would you like to ______?(你想喝什么?)
- drink v. 喝。
14. Can I have some ...?(我可以要一些……吗?)
第三部分:Let's learn(词汇学习)
15. Menu(菜单)
- dumplings 饺子
- noodles 面条
- hamburger 汉堡包
- milk 牛奶
- soup 汤
- tea 茶
- juice 果汁
- chicken 鸡肉
- beef 牛肉
- salad 沙拉
- cake 蛋糕
- ice cream 冰淇淋
16. What would you like to eat?(你想吃什么?)
17. I'd like a ______ and some ice cream.(我想要一个汉堡包和一些冰淇淋。)
- hamburger n. 汉堡包。
18. Zhang Peng would like to eat ______ and ______.(张鹏想吃饺子和牛肉。)
- dumplings 饺子(复数)。
- beef 牛肉。
19. He wants some green ______ too.(他也想要一些绿茶。)
- tea n. 茶。
20. Amy would like to eat a ______ and some ice cream.(Amy想吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。)
- hamburger n. 汉堡包。
【重点词汇与短语汇总】
食物词汇
beef 牛肉
rice 米饭
chicken 鸡肉
soup 汤
salad 沙拉
dumplings 饺子
noodles 面条
hamburger 汉堡包
cake 蛋糕
ice cream 冰淇淋
milk 牛奶
tea 茶
juice 果汁
其他词汇
hungry 饥饿的
problem 问题
little 少量的
重点短语
at home 在家
would like to 想要做……
I'd like 我想要……
chicken soup 鸡汤
be good for 对……有好处
a little 一点,少量
No problem. 没问题。
Yes, please. 好的,麻烦了。
可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词 不可数名词
dumplings beef
noodles rice
hamburger soup
cake salad
chicken
milk
tea
juice
ice cream
【核心句型讲解】
1. 询问对方想吃什么/喝什么
- 问:What would you like to ______?(你想吃什么?)
- 答:I'd like some ______.(我想要一些牛肉和米饭。)
- 问:What would you like to ______?(你想喝什么?)
- 答:I'd like some ______.(我想要一些果汁。)
2. 礼貌询问对方是否想要某物
- 问:Would you like some ______ soup?(你想要一些鸡汤吗?)
- 答:Yes, ______.(好的,麻烦了。)
- 答:No, ______.(不了,谢谢。)
3. 礼貌请求某物
- 问:______ I have some ice cream, please?(我可以吃一些冰淇淋吗?)
- 答:Yes, but just a ______.(可以,但只能吃一点点。)
4. 表达“对……有好处”
- Vegetables are ______ for you.(蔬菜对你有好处。)
- 结构:主语 + be good for + 某人/某物。
【综合练习】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I'm ______ (hunger). I want to eat something.
2. What would you like to ______ (eating)?
3. I'd like ______ (beef) and rice.
4. Would you like some ______ (chicken) soup?
5. Vegetables are good for ______ (you).
6. Can I have some ice ______ (cream)?
7. Zhang Peng would like ______ (eat) dumplings.
8. Amy would like to eat a hamburger and some ice ______ (cream).
9. I'd like a glass of ______ (juice).
10. He wants some green ______ (tea).
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 我饿了。
I'm ______.
2. 你想吃什么?
What would you like to ______?
3. 我想要牛肉和米饭。
I'd like ______ and ______.
4. 没问题。
______ ______.
5. 你想要一些鸡汤吗?
Would you like some ______ ______?
6. 好的,麻烦了。
Yes, ______.
7. 蔬菜对你有好处。
Vegetables are ______ ______ you.
8. 我可以吃一些冰淇淋吗?
______ I have some ______ ______?
9. 只能吃一点点。
Just ______ ______.
10. 他想吃饺子和牛肉。
He would like to eat ______ and ______.
11. 他也想要一些绿茶。
He wants some ______ ______ too.
12. 我想要一个汉堡包。
I'd like a ______.
13. 你想要一些沙拉吗?
Would you like some ______?
14. 我想喝果汁。
I'd like to drink some ______.
15. 鸡肉汤很好喝。
______ soup is very delicious.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. I'm ______. I want to eat something.
A. thirsty B. hungry C. happy D. sad
( ) 2. What would you like to ______?
A. drink B. eat C. read D. play
( ) 3. I'd like ______ and rice.
A. beef B. beefs C. a beef D. the beef
( ) 4. Would you like some ______ soup?
A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken D. the chicken
( ) 5. Vegetables are good ______ you.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
( ) 6. Can I have some ice ______?
A. cream B. creams C. a cream D. the cream
( ) 7. Just a ______.
A. little B. few C. lot D. much
( ) 8. What would you like to ______?
A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. to drink
( ) 9. I'd like a ______.
A. hamburger B. hamburgers C. a hamburger D. the hamburger
( ) 10. He wants some ______ tea.
A. green B. red C. black D. white
( ) 11. No ______.
A. problem B. problems C. a problem D. the problem
( ) 12. Yes, ______.
A. please B. thanks C. OK D. sure
( ) 13. Zhang Peng would like to eat ______.
A. dumpling B. dumplings C. a dumpling D. the dumpling
( ) 14. Amy would like to eat a hamburger and some ______.
A. ice cream B. ice creams C. a ice cream D. the ice cream
( ) 15. I'd like some ______.
A. juice B. juices C. a juice D. the juice
四、按要求改写句子
1. I'd like beef and rice.(对划线部分提问)
______ would you like to ______?
2. I'd like some chicken soup.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ some chicken soup?
3. I'd like some juice.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ any juice.
4. Vegetables are good for you.(改为一般疑问句)
______ vegetables ______ for me?
5. Can I have some ice cream?(作肯定回答)
______, you ______.
五、翻译下列句子(英译中)
1. I'm hungry.
2. What would you like to eat?
3. I'd like beef and rice.
4. No problem.
5. Would you like some chicken soup?
6. Yes, please.
7. Vegetables are good for you.
8. Can I have some ice cream?
9. Just a little.
10. I'd like a hamburger and some ice cream.
11. Zhang Peng would like to eat dumplings and beef.
12. He wants some green tea too.
13. What would you like to drink?
14. I'd like some juice.
15. Thank you.
【参考答案】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. hungry
2. eat
3. beef
4. chicken
5. you
6. cream
7. to eat
8. cream
9. juice
10. tea
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. hungry
2. eat
3. beef, rice
4. No problem
5. chicken soup
6. please
7. good for
8. Can, ice cream
9. a little
10. dumplings, beef
11. green tea
12. hamburger
13. salad
14. juice
15. Chicken
三、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A
11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A
四、按要求改写句子
1. What, eat
2. Would, like
3. wouldn't like
4. Are, good
5. Yes, can
五、翻译句子
1. 我饿了。
2. 你想吃什么?
3. 我想要牛肉和米饭。
4. 没问题。
5. 你想要一些鸡汤吗?
6. 好的,麻烦了。
7. 蔬菜对你有好处。
8. 我可以吃一些冰淇淋吗?
9. 只能吃一点点。
10. 我想要一个汉堡包和一些冰淇淋。
11. 张鹏想吃饺子和牛肉。
12. 他也想要一些绿茶。
13. 你想喝什么?
14. 我想要一些果汁。
15. 谢谢。
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