摘要:
本小学英语讲义聚焦“健康习惯”核心主题,系统梳理相关词汇(如checklist, habit)、短语(如brush teeth twice a day)及核心句型(should/shouldn't + 动词原形,keep + 宾语 + 形容词),通过听辨匹配、家人习惯分析、个人检查表制作到课堂分享的活动设计,构建“输入-内化-输出”的学习支架。
资料以项目式学习为主线,如制作健康习惯检查表活动,引导学生自主梳理、实践记录好习惯,培养学习能力。阅读板块结合眼睛和牙齿保护的生活情境,运用目标句型表达建议,提升语言能力与思维品质。课中辅助教师开展实践教学,课后综合练习帮助学生巩固知识,查漏补缺。
内容正文:
Unit 4 Healthy habits
Part C
【课文要点】
第一部分:Project: Make a healthy habits checklist(项目:制作健康习惯检查表)
Activity 1(活动一)
1. Guess who has these habits. Then listen and match.
猜猜谁有这些习惯。然后听录音并匹配。
2. I check my phone too ______.(我看手机太频繁了。)
- often adv. 经常,频繁。
3. Sometimes I don't get ______ sleep.(有时我得不到充足的睡眠。)
- enough adj. 足够的。
4. I don't ______ often.(我不经常锻炼。)
- exercise v. 锻炼。
5. I eat too ______ candy.(我吃太多糖果。)
- much 太多(修饰不可数名词)。
- too much + 不可数名词 表示“太多……”。
Activity 2(活动二)
6. Hello, everyone. Here are my ______ habits.
大家好。这里是我家人的习惯。
- family's 家人的(名词所有格)。
7. Mike's dad ______ ...(Mike的爸爸应该……)
- should 应该(后接动词原形)。
8. Mike's mum ______ ...(Mike的妈妈不应该……)
- shouldn't = should not 不应该。
9. Mike ______ ...(Mike应该……)
- should 应该。
10. Matt ______ ...(Matt应该……)
- should 应该。
Activity 3(活动三)
11. Make your healthy habits ______.
制作你的健康习惯检查表。
- checklist n. 检查表,核对清单(check + list)。
12. Step 1: List good habits.(第一步:列出好习惯。)
- list v. 列出。
- good habits 好习惯。
13. What should you do?(你应该做什么?)
14. Step 2: Tick all your good habits in one week.(第二步:在一周内勾出你所有的好习惯。)
- tick v. 打勾。
- in one week 在一周内。
15. Good habit: ______ three meals a day.
好习惯:一天吃三餐。
- eat three meals a day 一天吃三餐。
- meals n. 餐,饭(meal 的复数)。
16. ______ my teeth twice a day.
一天刷两次牙。
- brush one's teeth 刷牙。
- twice a day 一天两次。
17. Drink ______ water.
喝足够的水。
- enough adj. 足够的。
18. Get ______ sleep.
获得充足的睡眠。
- enough adj. 足够的。
19. Wash my hands ______ and after meals.
饭前便后洗手。
- before and after meals 饭前饭后。
- before prep. 在……之前。
- after prep. 在……之后。
20. Rest my eyes ______ classes.
课间让眼睛休息。
- between prep. 在……之间。
- between classes 课间。
21. Keep my home/room ______.
保持我的家/房间干净。
- keep clean 保持干净(keep + 宾语 + 形容词,意为“使……保持……”)。
- clean adj. 干净的。
Activity 4(活动四)
22. Share your ______ in class.
在班上分享你的检查表。
- checklist n. 检查表。
23. Hello. Here are my habits.
你好。这里是我的习惯。
24. I don't always eat three meals a day. I should ...
我并不总是一天吃三餐。我应该……
第二部分:Reading time(阅读时间)
How to look after your eyes(如何保护你的眼睛)
25. You should eat healthy food, like green ______.
你应该吃健康的食物,比如绿色蔬菜。
- vegetables n. 蔬菜(复数)。
26. Eating ______ is good too.
吃鱼也很好。
- fish n. 鱼(不可数名词,此处指鱼肉)。
27. Give your eyes a ______.
让你的眼睛休息一下。
- break n. 休息。
- give sb. a break 让某人休息一下。
28. You shouldn't watch TV or check your phone so ______.
你不应该那么频繁地看电视或看手机。
- often adv. 频繁地,经常。
29. You should exercise ______ every day.
你应该每天在户外锻炼。
- outside adv. 在外面。
30. You should get ______ sleep. Sleep rests your eyes.
你应该获得充足的睡眠。睡眠让你的眼睛休息。
- enough adj. 足够的。
How to look after your teeth(如何保护你的牙齿)
31. Brush your teeth at ______ twice a day. It ______ your teeth healthy.
每天至少刷两次牙。它让你的牙齿保持健康。
- at least 至少。
- keeps 是 keep 的第三人称单数,意为“使……保持”(keep + 宾语 + 形容词)。
32. Brush your teeth for more than two ______.
刷牙超过两分钟。
- minutes n. 分钟(复数)。
33. Eat healthy snacks like ______. Eat ______ candy.
吃健康的零食,比如坚果。少吃糖果。
- snacks n. 零食(复数)。
- nuts n. 坚果(复数)。
- less 更少的(little 的比较级)。
34. Don't drink too many ______ drinks.
不要喝太多含糖饮料。
- sweet adj. 甜的。
- too many + 可数名词复数 表示“太多……”。
35. You shouldn't eat too ______ honey, Zoom. It's not good for your teeth.
Zoom,你不应该吃太多蜂蜜。它对你的牙齿不好。
- too much + 不可数名词 表示“太多……”。
- honey n. 蜂蜜(不可数名词)。
【重点词汇与短语汇总】
重点词汇
checklist n. 检查表
habit n. 习惯
meal n. 餐,饭
snack n. 零食
nut n. 坚果
honey n. 蜂蜜
minute n. 分钟
break n. 休息
family's 名词所有格 家人的
健康习惯短语
eat three meals a day 一天吃三餐
brush one's teeth twice a day 一天刷两次牙
drink enough water 喝足够的水
get enough sleep 获得充足的睡眠
wash hands before and after meals 饭前饭后洗手
rest eyes between classes 课间让眼睛休息
keep home/room clean 保持家/房间干净
eat healthy food 吃健康的食物
eat less candy 少吃糖果
give eyes a break 让眼睛休息
exercise outside 在户外锻炼
at least twice a day 一天至少两次
for more than two minutes 超过两分钟
drink sweet drinks 喝含糖饮料
【核心句型讲解】
1. 表达“某人应该/不应该做某事”
- Mike's dad ______ ...(Mike的爸爸应该……)
- Mike's mum ______ ...(Mike的妈妈不应该……)
- 结构:should/shouldn't + 动词原形。
2. 表达“保持某物……”
- It ______ your teeth healthy.(它让你的牙齿保持健康。)
- Keep my room ______.(保持我的房间干净。)
- 结构:keep + 宾语 + 形容词。
3. 表达“在……之间”
- Rest my eyes ______ classes.(课间让眼睛休息。)
- between 意为“在……之间”。
4. 表达“至少”
- Brush your teeth ______ least twice a day.(每天至少刷两次牙。)
- at least 意为“至少”。
5. 表达“超过”
- Brush your teeth for more than two ______.(刷牙超过两分钟。)
- more than 意为“超过”。
6. 表达“太多”
- too many + 可数名词复数(too many sweet drinks 太多含糖饮料)
- too much + 不可数名词(too much candy 太多糖果)
【综合练习】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I check my phone too ______ (often).
2. Sometimes I don't get ______ (enough) sleep.
3. I don't ______ (exercise) often.
4. I eat too ______ (much) candy.
5. Here are my ______ (family) habits.
6. I should eat three ______ (meal) a day.
7. I should brush my ______ (tooth) twice a day.
8. I should wash my hands before and after ______ (meal).
9. I should rest my eyes between ______ (class).
10. You should eat less ______ (candy).
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 我看手机太频繁了。
I check my phone too ______.
2. 有时我得不到充足的睡眠。
Sometimes I don't get ______ ______.
3. 我不经常锻炼。
I don't ______ ______.
4. 我吃太多糖果。
I eat too ______ ______.
5. 这里是我家人的习惯。
Here are my ______ habits.
6. 一天吃三餐。
Eat ______ ______ a day.
7. 一天刷两次牙。
Brush my ______ ______ a day.
8. 喝足够的水。
Drink ______ ______.
9. 获得充足的睡眠。
Get ______ ______.
10. 饭前便后洗手。
Wash my hands ______ and ______ meals.
11. 课间让眼睛休息。
Rest my eyes ______ ______.
12. 保持我的房间干净。
Keep my room ______.
13. 让你的眼睛休息一下。
Give your eyes a ______.
14. 你应该每天在户外锻炼。
You should ______ ______ every day.
15. 每天至少刷两次牙。
Brush your teeth ______ ______ twice a day.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. I check my phone too ______.
A. often B. oftener C. oftenest D. more often
( ) 2. Sometimes I don't get ______ sleep.
A. many B. much C. enough D. a lot
( ) 3. I eat too ______ candy.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
( ) 4. Here are my ______ habits.
A. family B. families C. family's D. families'
( ) 5. I should eat three ______ a day.
A. meal B. meals C. a meal D. the meal
( ) 6. I should brush my ______ twice a day.
A. tooth B. teeth C. a tooth D. the tooth
( ) 7. I should wash my hands before and after ______.
A. meal B. meals C. a meal D. the meal
( ) 8. Rest my eyes ______ classes.
A. in B. on C. between D. at
( ) 9. Keep my room ______.
A. clean B. cleanly C. cleaning D. cleaned
( ) 10. Give your eyes a ______.
A. break B. breaks C. breaking D. broke
( ) 11. You should exercise ______ every day.
A. inside B. outside C. in D. at
( ) 12. Brush your teeth at ______ twice a day.
A. last B. least C. less D. little
( ) 13. Brush for more than two ______.
A. minute B. minutes C. a minute D. the minute
( ) 14. Don't drink too ______ sweet drinks.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
( ) 15. It's not good for your ______.
A. tooth B. teeth C. a tooth D. the tooth
四、按要求改写句子
1. I check my phone too often.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ my phone too often.
2. I should eat less candy.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ I eat?
3. You should exercise outside every day.(改为一般疑问句)
______ I ______ outside every day?
4. Brush your teeth twice a day.(对划线部分提问)
How ______ ______ I brush my teeth?
5. It keeps your teeth healthy.(改为一般疑问句)
______ it ______ your teeth healthy?
五、翻译下列句子(英译中)
1. I check my phone too often.
2. Sometimes I don't get enough sleep.
3. I don't exercise often.
4. I eat too much candy.
5. Here are my family's habits.
6. Eat three meals a day.
7. Brush my teeth twice a day.
8. Drink enough water.
9. Get enough sleep.
10. Wash my hands before and after meals.
11. Rest my eyes between classes.
12. Keep my room clean.
13. Give your eyes a break.
14. You should exercise outside every day.
15. Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
16. Brush for more than two minutes.
17. Eat less candy.
18. Don't drink too many sweet drinks.
19. It's not good for your teeth.
【参考答案】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. often
2. enough
3. exercise
4. much
5. family's
6. meals
7. teeth
8. meals
9. classes
10. candy
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. often
2. enough sleep
3. exercise often
4. much candy
5. family's
6. three meals
7. teeth twice
8. enough water
9. enough sleep
10. before, after
11. between classes
12. clean
13. break
14. exercise outside
15. at least
三、单项选择
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B
四、按要求改写句子
1. don't check
2. What should
3. Should, exercise
4. often should
5. Does, keep
五、翻译句子
1. 我看手机太频繁了。
2. 有时我得不到充足的睡眠。
3. 我不经常锻炼。
4. 我吃太多糖果。
5. 这里是我家人的习惯。
6. 一天吃三餐。
7. 一天刷两次牙。
8. 喝足够的水。
9. 获得充足的睡眠。
10. 饭前便后洗手。
11. 课间让眼睛休息。
12. 保持我的房间干净。
13. 让你的眼睛休息一下。
14. 你应该每天在户外锻炼。
15. 每天至少刷两次牙。
16. 刷牙超过两分钟。
17. 少吃糖果。
18. 不要喝太多含糖饮料。
19. 它对你的牙齿不好。
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