摘要:
本小学英语讲义围绕“情感表达”核心主题,通过对话理解(Let's talk)引入情感场景,衔接词汇学习(Let's learn)掌握excited、worried等情感词汇,结合语音学习(Let's spell)强化ee/ea发音规则,构建“对话-词汇-语音-练习”的学习支架。
该资料以真实情境对话为载体,通过“Choose and talk”互动环节引导学生运用核心句型(如What's the matter? How does he feel?)提升语言能力,结合“Let's spell”故事化语音学习培养思维品质。综合练习涵盖填空、选择等多元题型,课中助力教师情境教学,课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。
内容正文:
Unit 2 My feelings
Part A
【课文要点】
第一部分:Let's talk(对话理解)
1. John is talking with his ______.
John正在和他妈妈谈话。
- mum n. 妈妈(口语)。
2. Chen Jie: Hi, Mike. You look ______. What's the matter?
陈杰:嗨,Mike。你看起来很伤心。怎么了?
- look sad 看起来伤心(look 是连系动词,后接形容词)。
- What's the matter? 意为“怎么了?”(询问问题或困扰)。
3. Mike: It's about our school ______. John wants to go to the children's centre, but I want to ______ up the park.
Mike:是关于我们的学校项目。John想去儿童中心,但我想打扫公园。
- project n. 项目,课题。
- clean up 打扫干净,清理。
e.g. We should ______ up our classroom. 我们应该打扫我们的教室。
4. Chen Jie: I see. So you don't ______ with each other?
陈杰:我明白了。所以你们意见不一致?
- agree with 意为“同意……的意见/看法”。
e.g. I ______ with you. 我同意你的看法。
5. Mike: That's right. And we have to ______ our project by Monday. I'm so ______!
Mike:没错。而且我们必须在周一之前完成项目。我好担心!
- finish v. 完成。
- by Monday 意为“在周一之前”(by + 时间 = 不晚于……)。
- worried adj. 担心的,焦虑的。
6. Chen Jie: Why not ______ both? I can help. We can work ______.
陈杰:为什么不两者都做呢?我可以帮忙。我们可以一起做。
- Why not...? 意为“为什么不……呢?”(提建议,后接动词原形)。
- both pron. 两者都。
- together adv. 一起。
7. Mike: That's a good ______!
Mike:好主意!
- idea n. 主意,想法。
第二部分:Choose and talk(选择并交流)
8. My mother is ______.(我妈妈生病了。)
- sick adj. 生病的。
9. I can't find my ______.(我找不到我的帽子。)
- hat n. 帽子。
10. It is raining. I can't play ______.(下雨了。我不能踢足球了。)
- play football 踢足球。
11. My brother doesn't ______ with me.(我哥哥/弟弟不同意我的看法。)
- agree with 同意……的意见。
12. You look sad. What's the ______?(你看起来很伤心。怎么了?)
- matter n. 事情,问题。
13. I'm ______.(我很抱歉/难过。)
- sorry adj. 抱歉的,难过的。
14. You can ...(你可以……)
- 提出建议或安慰。
第三部分:Let's learn(词汇学习)
15. Mike is back ______. Fido is ______.
Mike回家了。Fido很兴奋。
- back home 回家(back 副词,意为“回”)。
- excited adj. 兴奋的(修饰人)。
e.g. The children are ______ about the trip. 孩子们对旅行很兴奋。
16. Fido is not feeling ______. Mike is ______.
Fido感觉不舒服。Mike很担心。
- well adv. 健康地(feel well 感觉身体好)。
- worried adj. 担心的。
17. Fido does the ______ thing. Mike is ______.
Fido做错了事。Mike很生气。
- wrong adj. 错误的(反义词:right 正确的)。
- angry adj. 生气的。
18. Mike is ______. Fido makes him ______ again.
Mike很伤心。Fido让他又开心起来。
- sad adj. 伤心的。
- happy adj. 开心的。
19. John: Mike is back home. How does Fido ______?
John:Mike回家了。Fido感觉怎么样?
- feel v. 感觉。
20. Chen Jie: He's ______.
陈杰:他很兴奋。
- excited adj. 兴奋的。
第四部分:Let's spell(语音学习——ee/ea发音)
21. A ______ meets a friendly bee.(一只绵羊遇到一只友好的蜜蜂。)
- sheep n. 绵羊。
- meets 是 meet 的第三人称单数,意为“遇见”。
- friendly adj. 友好的。
22. It is so happy to ______ the bee.(它很高兴见到那只蜜蜂。)
- see v. 看见。
23. The sheep and the bee ______ over tea.(绵羊和蜜蜂边喝茶边聊天。)
- speak v. 说话,交谈。
- tea n. 茶。
24. Oh! The summer ______ is so free!(哦!夏季是如此自由!)
- season n. 季节。
25. 包含 ee 的单词:see, sheep, bee, meet, free
- see v. 看见。
- sheep n. 绵羊。
- bee n. 蜜蜂。
- meet v. 遇见。
- free adj. 自由的。
26. 包含 ea 的单词:speak, tea, season
- speak v. 说话。
- tea n. 茶。
- season n. 季节。
【重点词汇与短语汇总】
情感词汇
excited 兴奋的
worried 担心的
angry 生气的
sad 伤心的
happy 开心的
sorry 抱歉的,难过的
描述状态的词汇
sick 生病的
well 健康地
wrong 错误的
right 正确的
back 回
ee/ea 发音单词
ee ea
see speak
sheep tea
bee season
meet
free
重点短语
look sad 看起来伤心
What's the matter? 怎么了?
school project 学校项目
children's centre 儿童中心
clean up 打扫干净
agree with 同意……
finish by Monday 在周一前完成
work together 一起工作
back home 回家
do the wrong thing 做错事
【核心句型讲解】
1. 询问怎么了
- 问:What's the ______?(怎么了?)
- 答:My mother is ______.(我妈妈生病了。)
2. 询问感受
- 问:How does he/she ______?(他/她感觉怎么样?)
- 答:He's/She's ______.(他/她很兴奋。)
- 问:How do you ______?(你感觉怎么样?)
- 答:I feel ______.(我感觉难过。)
3. 表达“看起来……”
- 主语 + look + 形容词。
e.g. You look ______.(你看起来很伤心。)
e.g. She looks ______.(她看起来很担心。)
4. 提出建议
- Why not + 动词原形 + ...?(为什么不……呢?)
e.g. Why not ______ both?(为什么不两者都做呢?)
- You can + 动词原形 + ...(你可以……)
e.g. You can ______ me.(你可以帮我。)
5. 表达“不同意”
- I don't ______ with you.(我不同意你的看法。)
e.g. My brother doesn't ______ with me. 我哥哥不同意我的看法。
6. 表达“完成某事”
- 主语 + have to + 动词原形 + ...(不得不/必须做……)
e.g. We have to ______ our project.(我们必须完成项目。)
【综合练习】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You look ______ (sadly). What's the matter?
2. I want to clean ______ (up) the park.
3. So you don't agree with ______ (each) other?
4. We have to finish our project ______ (by) Monday.
5. I'm so ______ (worry)!
6. Why not ______ (do) both?
7. We can work ______ (together).
8. Fido is ______ (excite).
9. Mike is ______ (anger).
10. Fido makes him ______ (happily) again.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 你看起来很伤心。
You look ______.
2. 怎么了?
What's the ______?
3. 我想打扫公园。
I want to ______ up the park.
4. 你们意见不一致?
You don't ______ with each other?
5. 我们必须在周一之前完成项目。
We have to ______ our project by Monday.
6. 我好担心!
I'm so ______!
7. 为什么不两者都做呢?
______ not do ______?
8. 我们可以一起做。
We can work ______.
9. 好主意!
That's a good ______!
10. Mike回家了。
Mike is ______ home.
11. Fido很兴奋。
Fido is ______.
12. Mike很伤心。
Mike is ______.
13. Fido让他又开心起来。
Fido makes him ______ again.
14. 我妈妈生病了。
My mother is ______.
15. 我哥哥不同意我的看法。
My brother doesn't ______ with me.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. You look ______. What's the matter?
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sader
( ) 2. I want to clean ______ the park.
A. on B. in C. up D. at
( ) 3. You don't agree with ______ other?
A. every B. each C. both D. all
( ) 4. We have to finish our project ______ Monday.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
( ) 5. I'm so ______!
A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worrying
( ) 6. Why not ______ both?
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
( ) 7. We can work ______.
A. together B. along C. alone D. again
( ) 8. That's a good ______!
A. idea B. thought C. mind D. meaning
( ) 9. Mike is back ______.
A. home B. house C. room D. family
( ) 10. Fido is ______.
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement
( ) 11. Mike is ______.
A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angers
( ) 12. Fido makes him ______ again.
A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier
( ) 13. My mother is ______.
A. sickness B. sick C. sickly D. sicks
( ) 14. My brother doesn't ______ with me.
A. agree B. agrees C. agreed D. agreeing
( ) 15. How does Fido ______?
A. feeling B. feels C. feel D. felt
四、按要求改写句子
1. Mike looks sad.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Mike ______ sad?
2. We have to finish our project by Monday.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ to finish our project by Monday.
3. I want to clean up the park.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you want to clean up?
4. Mike is worried.(改为一般疑问句)
______ Mike ______?
5. Fido is excited.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Fido ______?
五、翻译下列句子(英译中)
1. You look sad. What's the matter?
2. I want to clean up the park.
3. You don't agree with each other?
4. We have to finish our project by Monday.
5. I'm so worried!
6. Why not do both?
7. We can work together.
8. That's a good idea!
9. Mike is back home.
10. Fido is excited.
11. Fido is not feeling well.
12. Mike is worried.
13. Mike is angry.
14. Mike is sad.
15. Fido makes him happy again.
【参考答案】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. sad
2. up
3. each
4. by
5. worried
6. do
7. together
8. excited
9. angry
10. happy
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. sad
2. matter
3. clean
4. agree
5. finish
6. worried
7. Why, both
8. together
9. idea
10. back
11. excited
12. sad
13. happy
14. sick
15. agree
三、单项选择
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
四、按要求改写句子
1. Does, look
2. don't have
3. What do
4. Is, worried
5. How does, feel
五、翻译句子
1. 你看起来很伤心。怎么了?
2. 我想打扫公园。
3. 你们意见不一致?
4. 我们必须在周一之前完成项目。
5. 我好担心!
6. 为什么不两者都做呢?
7. 我们可以一起做。
8. 好主意!
9. Mike回家了。
10. Fido很兴奋。
11. Fido感觉不舒服。
12. Mike很担心。
13. Mike很生气。
14. Mike很伤心。
15. Fido让他又开心起来。
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