Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 基础练习2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“放松”主题，整合词汇、语法及语篇应用，构建从基础积累到综合运用的系统性训练，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|9题|语境中词汇拼写与理解|围绕“放松”主题核心词汇（如calligraphy、hiking），夯实语言能力基础| |单项选择|5题|动词短语及固定搭配辨析|考查get over、give up等高频短语，关联语境应用，提升思维品质| |词形填空|17题|词形转换及语法应用|覆盖非谓语动词（to relax）、词性变化（scare→scared），构建语法知识网络| |句子翻译|11题|汉译英句型结构|强化“see sb do”“encourage sb to do”等句型，提升语言表达准确性| |选词填空|10空|语篇语境词汇运用|通过“爱好与放松”语篇，综合考查词汇辨析（hobby/collect），体现文化意识与学习能力|

鲁教版（2024）八年级英语上Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 基础练习 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1._________(书法) is the art of producing beautiful handwriting using a brush or a special pen. 2.You can go h__________in thick forests and breathe fresh air. 3.Being friendly to others can help c_________ a good environment. 4.Lucy wants to e______her thanks to the teacher at the graduation ceremony. 5.Many people ______(担忧) that AI might take away their jobs in the future. 6.Happy Rain on a Spring Night is a famous p_______and it was written by Du Fu. 7.She is a s______mother, and she needs to take care of her children by herself. 8.---Could we go to the cinema tonight？ ----Good! That’s a d______. 9.Having a hobby can help you m___________your time better and give you more energy. 二、单项选择 ( )1.My father made a good _____with the man and bought the old stamp at a low price. A.deal B.stroke C.hobby D.poem ( )2.Tina is a hard---working girl. She tried to ____many problems to learn Chinese. A.get on B.get off C.get over D.get up ( )3.I taught my deskmate to play the guitar, and _____, he helped me with my English. A.in danger B.in surprise C.in return D.in public ( )4.Lucy is ______the dark, so she always sleeps with a small light on. A.interested in B.scared of C.good at D.up to ( )5.You should ____smoking. It’s bad for your health. A.put up B.give up C.take up D.look up 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Lucy likes to go _________(ski) on the mountain in winter. 2.Learning computer _________(program) helps you create apps and games. 3.Everyone hopes to have more free time__________(relax). 4.Don’t spend too much time _________(watch) TV. It’s not good for your eyes. 5.The new ______(instruct) is very patient. 6.The little girl was too ___________(scare) to go into the dark room alone 7.Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her ________(be) perfect from the start. 8.This shirt was dirty, but he managed ______(clean) it. 9.When Yaming started to do calligraphy , he spent hours ____________(practise) single strokes. 10.My mother often encourages me _________(try) new things. 11.The teacher advised us _______________(not argue) with parents. 12.Thanks for your advice! It made me ____________(decide) to give it a go. 13.I often listen to music __________(relax) in my free time. 14.________(learn) a foreign language well, you should practice it as often as possible. 15.A teacher started an “A Poem A Day” program ________(share) Chinese culture with the world. 16.Our teachers asked us _________(do) sports in our free time because doing sports is good for us. 17.In Beijing, many people go to the Tian’anmen Square to watch the national flag _________(rise). 四、根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词 1.你在空闲时间都做什么？ What do you do ______ your _____ ________? 2.我看见他几分钟前离开的。 I_______him ___________ a few minutes ago. 3.玛丽喜欢在周末画画。 Mary likes _____ _________on the weekend. 4.我喜欢慢跑，这是一种很好的锻炼方式。 I like jogging. It’s a _______ ________ of exercise. 5.绘画帮助我表达自己的情感。 Painting helps me __________ ______ I feel. 6.我父母告诉我不要把自己逼得太紧。 My parents told me _______　_____ ______ ______ too hard. 7你是怎么开始滑雪的？ How did you_____ ________ __________? 8.重要的是不要忘记偶尔放松一下。 It’s important not to forget to relax ______ _____ ______　＿＿＿＿＿． 9.上周日，他们全家都去远足了。 They____ _________ _______ ______ ____ together last Sunday. 10.我妈妈允许我周末和朋友出去。 My mother allows me _______ _______ _____ with my friends on weekends. 11.我写日记是为了记录生活中的美好瞬间。 I_____ _____　______ to record the beautiful moments in life. 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次，每空限填一词。 relax hobby collect encourage difficult start practice learn because show Different people have different ways to relax. Calligraphy is a popular __1___for many Chinese people. Yaming ___2____to learn calligraphy from his grandmother at an early age. At first, it was__3____for him to write single strokes well. But his grandmother always ___4___him to keep trying . After months of __5___, he can write beautiful poems now. He does calligraphy to __6__after studying. Peter’s hobby is playing the guitar. His dad teaches him how to play it. He thinks playing the guitar is cool and it helps him ___7___new skills. Maya loves to ___8___postcards . She has postcards from many countries. She likes them ___9____ they ___10____different buildings and landscapes. 答案 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1.Calligraphy 2.hiking 3.create 4.express 5.fear 6.poem 7.single 8.deal 9.manage 二、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.skiing 2.programming 3.to relax 4.watching 5.instructor 6.scared 7. to be 8.to clean 9.practising 10.to try 11.not to argue 12.decide 13.to relax 14.To learn 15.to share 16.to do 17.rise 四、根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词 1.in free time 2.saw leave 3.drawing pictures 4.great way 5.express how 6.not to push myself 7.get into skiing 8.once in a while 9.went on a family outing 10.to go out 11.keep a diary 五、选词填空 1.hobby 2.started 3.difficult 4.encouraged 5.practice 6.relax 7. learn 8.collect 9.because 10.show 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $