Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it Section B同步练习 2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)(2012)八年级英语下册

Unit 2 It's a nice day, isn't it? Section B 重难疑点精讲 1. How much did that shirt cost?那件衬衫花了多少钱?(教材P13) 【辨析】 cost、 spend、 pay 与 take 花费 sth. cost(s) sb.+时间/金钱 sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. sb. pay(s)+金钱+ for sth. It takes sb.+时间+ to do sth. The new house cost them all their money. 新房子花光了他们所有的钱。 He spends 2 hours (in) reading every day. 他每天花两个小时阅读。 I paid 1,000 yuan for the watch. 我花了1 000元买这块手表。 It took me an hour to come here. 我花了一个小时到这里。 练习 I can't afford(承担) to buy another house because the first one almost (花费) all my money. 2. An everyday activity 一项日常活动(教材P14) 【辨析】 everyday 与 every day 词条 含义 用法 everyday=daily 每天的；日常的 形容词，用在名词之前作定语。 every day 每天；天天 副词短语，在句中作状语。其通常位于句首或句末，用来 修饰整个句子。对 every day 提问用how often。 It's necessary for us to learn everyday English every day.我们有必要每天学习日常英语。 练习 互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。我们每天都上网。 The Internet has become a part of . We go on the Internet 3. Empty silences often make us feel nervous so this is a way of filling those periods.无言的沉默经常使我们感到不安，所以这是一种充实那段时间的方法。(教材P14) Just now he emptied the bottle. Now the bottle is empty.刚才他把瓶子倒空了。现在瓶子是空的。 练习 It's a bad habit to hit an (空的) bowl with your chopsticks. 4. However, many Western people think these are private subjects, so they should be avoided. 然而，许多西方人认为这些是私人话题，因此它们应该被避免。(教材P14) avoid意为“避免；回避”，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，但不能接动词不定式。 He was able to hold back his anger and avoided a fight.他忍住了怒气,避免了一场打斗。 练习 The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid (make) the same mistakes again. 5. However, the most important thing is to give the other person a chance to speak and listen to what they have to say.然而,最重要的事情是给别人一个说话的机会并聆听他们要说什么。(教材P14) chance 作名词，意为“机会；可能性”。常见搭配如下： I gave you a chance to explain it yesterday. 昨天我给了你解释那件事情的机会。 I wish to have a chance of meeting the astronaut. 我希望有机会见到这名航天员。 练习 The first “forest library” provides readers with a (机会) to read in a natural environment. 课时达标1a——2e 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. The fridge is e .What about going shopping for some food and drinks? 2. My parents always go to Beijing on b and buy some gifts for me when they return. 3. There are a lot of public schools and also many p schools in Hangzhou. 4.The museum's collection includes many artworks from different historical (时期). 5. Some of O. Henry's short stories have black but (有幽默感的) endings. 6.—— What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas? —— It provides (基本的)education for them. 7. The restaurant offers good service to all its (顾客). 8. You should wear (轻的), comfortable shoes. 9. It's a pity that I missed a good (机会). Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Today Betty and I talked about our future plans. She wants to be an artist: and I'd like to be a social (work). 2. The city's rich (culture) life includes museums, theaters, festivals and so on. 3. This is an (introduce) to this newly-designed bus. 4. I hope this excellent report will be ( help) in answering your question. 5. When playing in the hallways, students should avoid (push)each other. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 1.为了避免上班迟到，你最好乘地铁。 In order to late for work, you'd better take the subway. 2. 最重要的事情是要有相同的兴趣和爱好。 The most important thing is similar interests and hobbies. 3. 完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。 A perfect vacation your wise decision and action. 4. 他的故事告诉我们，每个人都有通过努力获得成功的机会。 His story tells us everyone has a through hard work. 5. 好的工作人员习惯于通过闲聊打破僵局。(break the ice) 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.完形填空 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it is hard for you to communicate with your parents, do not worry about it. Here is some useful 1 for you to solve the problem. Don't argue with your parents. Don't talk to your parents when you are 2 . Your parents probably won't consider(考虑) your ideas 3 you shout at them. And you can't express(表达) 4 well if you are angry. Go 5 to calm down. Make sure you understand 6 you are unhappy. Then 7 what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise(妥协).Perhaps sometimes you have different opinions about something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to 8 each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. If that happens, it is really important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship 9 . Talk about your values(价值观). The fact is that your parents' values are probably 10 your own values. It doesn't matter. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purpose in life. 1. A. advice B. chances C. choices D. problems 2. A. happy B. angry C. relaxed D. excited 3. A. before B. until C. unless D. if 4. A. yourself B. themselves C. them D. you 5. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. someone D. anyone 6. A. how B. when C. why D. where 7. A. worry about B. ask about C. talk about D. think about 8. A. agree B. disagree C. understand D. refuse 9. A. hard B. excited C. interesting D. strong 10. A. different from B. the same as C. similar to D. agree with V.[培优题]阅读理解 Recently, I went out to a bar with my friend Nicole. I didn't actually know her well as we had only met once at a meeting. When I found myself in her town, we decided to meet up. Since we knew little about each other, we shared our stories, and she asked me many questions about my travels. When answering her questions about what I had learned in my travels, I told Nicole that travel had greatly improved my ability to “read” people and situations. “Oh? OK. Read my friends over there,” she challenged me. So I offered her my opinions about her friends and the other people in the bar. “How did I do?” I asked when I had finished. “Wow!” she was shocked. You might want to know how I was able to get those people right. For sure, I knew nothing about mind games. I judged(判断)their personalities simply by reading their body language, facial expressions, dress, and the way they talked with one another. I had traveled a lot before. When I was traveling, I couldn't always understand what people were trying to say to me as most of them didn't speak English. Non-verbal communication became very important. Whenever words failed, I depended on people's facial expressions. By watching how people behaved, I tried to work out how they felt about something. The tone(音调) in people's voices was quite helpful, too. The more I traveled and the more I talked with different people, the better I became at “reading” people. If you travel widely, you will be able to develop this ability, too. 1. What was the relationship between Nicole and the writer before their recent meetup? A. They were close friends. B. They didn't know each other well. C. They used to work in the same office. D. They often went to the bar together. 2. How did Nicole feel after the writer had read her friends in the bar? A. Thankful. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Uncomfortable. 3. According to the article, how does the writer “read” people? A. By playing a clever trick on them. B. By surveying some of their friends. C. By having a short conversation with them. D. By studying their clothes, expressions and so on. 4. What does the underlined word “Non-verbal” mean? A. Taking place online. B. Not using words. C. Not writing English. D. Talking with strangers. 课时达标3a—— Self Check 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.—— The T-shirt looks nice on you. How much does it ? —I just ten pounds for it. A. paid; cost B. cost; paid C. cost; spent D. take; afforded 2.—— Do you think the rain will stop by tomorrow? —— . I want to go to the amusement park. A. I hope not B. I'm afraid so C. I hope so D. I think not 3.—— Judy's never been late for school, she? —— . She is always the first to get to school every morning. A. is; Yes B. has; No C. isn't; Yes D. hasn't; No 4. When people meet others, empty silences often make us feel so small talk is a way of filling those periods. A. safe B. relaxing C. comfortable D. nervous Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. We will give a g introduction about the book next week. 2. Don't meet (陌生人) alone. It may be too dangerous. 3. To mark 30 years of the China Manned Space Program, a big (展览) was held at the National Museum in Beijing. 4. Hey! What are you listening to? It's a (私人的)conversation. 5. These (建议) are useful if you plan to start a small business. 课时能力达标 Ⅲ.完形填空( We feel angry or guilty(内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions(情绪). But neither guilt 1 anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our 2 . These bad emotions don't do anything good for us 3 . So you might ask yourself——is it possible to put down this heavy burden(负担) and give yourself a 4 ? It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live 5 them? By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to 6 them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness. Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive 7 first. We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But 8 we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well. There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. 9 you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You'll start to feel like you have more 10 and you'll be much happier with your life. 1. A. or B. nor C. both D. and 2. A. shoulders B. hands C. legs D. arms 3. A. in all B. above all C. at all D. all in all 4. A. secret B. result C. pain D. break 5. A. without B. in C. for D. with 6. A. look after B. worry about C. deal with D. bring up 7. A. yourself B. ourselves C. themselves D. myself 8. A. unless B. although C. where D. when 9. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As often as D. As far as 10. A. pride B. difficulty C. energy D. knowledge Ⅳ.[培优题]阅读理解六选五 We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument.1. . Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.2. , walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk anymore. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. Listen to other people patiently. When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply.3. . Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain(徒劳无益). 4. . If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn't have to be a tug of war(拔河). In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.5. . 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. If your friend continues B. Give in when it is necessary C. If you don't want to talk about your friend D. The following suggestions might help you E. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear F. In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation 单元话题写作 【单元话题】 假如你是林涛，你的笔友 Sam在学校和同学发生了一些矛盾。现在他来信请你给他一些关于怎样与他人相处和自我保护的建议。请根据下面表格里的提示，用英文给他写一封回信。 学会相处 学会倾听；乐于助人；学会和同学沟通 自我保护 不在网上交友；有问题及时求助老师和父母 要求：1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名； 4.不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: respect 尊重 Dear Sam, How's it going? I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves. Best wishes! Yours, Lin Tao 【写作指导】 1. Whom does the letter come from? 2. How many suggestions are given in this passage? 3. Why can't you make friends on the Internet? 4. What's the last advice in this passage? 【范文实践】 Dear Sam, How's it going? I'm happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves. 1.首先，我们需要学会如何倾听。 You should be quiet when others are talking to you. Just listen carefully, then you can describe your opinions.2.第二,我们应该乐于助人。 Helping others will improve the relationships with them.3.第三,我们应该多与同学交流。 To protect yourself, please don't make friends on the Internet. Because you can't know about him or her well by doing this. At the same time, we can ask teachers and parents for help if we have problems. I hope the above advice can be helpful to you.4.希望你能尽快处理好。 Best wishes! Yours, Lin Tao 1. 2. 3. 4. 【学以致用】 随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。 要求：1.请分析这种现象产生的主要原因，并提出解决该问题的具体建议； 2.不少于 80词。 重难疑点精讲 1. cost 2. everyday life; every day 3. empty 4. making 5. chance 课时达标1a——2e 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.1. empty 2. business 3. private 4. periods5. humorous 6. basic 7. customers 8. light9. chance Ⅱ.1. worker 2. cultural 3. introduction 4. helpful5. pushing Ⅲ.1. avoid being 2. to have 3. depends on4. chance to succeed/ of succeeding 5. Good workers are/ get used to breaking the ice by (making) small talk. 课时能力达标 Ⅳ.1—5 ABDAB 6—10 CDCDA V.1—4 BCDB 课时达标 3a—— Self Check 课时基础达标 Ⅰ.1——4 BCBD Ⅱ.1. general 2. strangers 3. exhibition 4. private/personal 5. tips/ suggestions 课时能力达标 Ⅲ.1—5 BACDA 6—10 CBDAC Ⅳ.1—5 DAEBF 单元话题写作 范文实践 1. First, we need to study how to listen to others. 2. Second, we should be ready to help others. 3. Third, we should communicate more with our classmates. 4. Hope you will deal with it soon. 学以致用 One possible version: Nowadays, some teenagers find that it is very difficult for them to communicate with their parents well. I think it's because both they and their parents are too busy. They don't have enough time to stay together. How to communicate with your parents? Here are some suggestions. First, both you and your parents should spend time with each other. Second, try to talk to your parents politely, or they will not feel like talking to you. Third, try to think about your parents more, and you will find that you can understand them. If you follow these, you can get on well with your parents. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $