内容正文:
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d 知识清单(挖空版)
一、必背词汇
1. 核心名词
1. 俱乐部;社团( )
2. 国际象棋( )
3. 中国象棋( )
4. 戏剧( )
5. 乒乓球( )
6. 吉他( )
7. 小提琴( )
8. 鼓( )
9. 乐器( )
10. 能力;才能( )
11. 乐队( )
12. 社团成员( )
13. 新闻;消息( )
14. 感受;感情( )
2. 核心动词
1. 加入( )
2. 选择( )
3. 表演( )
4. 表演出来( )
5. 发现;发觉( )
6. 收集;采集( )
7. 拍照( )
8. 玩;打(球)( )
9. 跑( )
10. 游泳( )
11. 烹饪;做饭( )
12. 唱歌( )
13. 画画( )
3. 核心形容词/副词
1. 更多的(比较级)( )
2. 多于( )
3. 不久;很快( )
4. 好地( )
5. 快地( )
6. 感兴趣的( )
7. 好的( )
8. 美味的( )
9. 甚至( )
4. 核心短语
中文短语
英文表达
加入俱乐部
弹吉他
拉小提琴
打鼓
下棋
打乒乓球
弹奏乐器
擅长
对……感兴趣
创办社团
有能力做某事
没有能力做某事
5. 俱乐部名称汇总
English
中文
art club
美术俱乐部
music club
音乐俱乐部
science club
科学俱乐部
chess club
国际象棋俱乐部
drama club
戏剧俱乐部
ping-pong club
乒乓球俱乐部
sports club
体育俱乐部
dance club
舞蹈俱乐部
book club
读书俱乐部
nature club
自然俱乐部
cooking club
烹饪俱乐部
robotics club
机器人俱乐部
二、必会考点
考点1:情态动词 can 的基本用法
can 是情态动词,表示「能;会;可以」,用来表达能力或许可。can 没有人称和数的变化,即无论主语是第几人称,都用 can。
核心规则:can 后面必须接动词原形!无论主语是什么,can 的形式都不变。
句型
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + can + 动词原形
I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。
否定句
主语 + can't + 动词原形
I can't play the violin. 我不会拉小提琴。
一般疑问句
Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
Can you play chess? 你会下棋吗?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语 + can.
Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
否定回答
No, 主语 + can't.
No, I can't. 不,我不会。
✏️即学即练①:can 肯定句与否定句
用 can 或 can't 填空:
1. Teng Fei ______ play ping-pong very well.
2. Sam ______ play Chinese chess.She wants to learn it.
3. Lin Hua ______ read with feeling.It’s wonderful.
4. Emma ______ play any musical instruments.But she can sing very well.
5. Peter ______ play the guitar.So he is in the school band.
6. Ella ______ play the violin.She practices it every day.
7. I ______ swim, but I ______ run fast.
考点2:can 引导的一般疑问句及回答
Can 引导的一般疑问句,用来询问对方是否有某种能力。
回答用 Yes/No + 主语 + can/can't。
问句
回答
中文翻译
Can you play ping-pong?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
你会打乒乓球吗?
Can he play the violin?
Yes, he can. / No, he can't.
他会拉小提琴吗?
Can they play chess?
Yes, they can. / No, they can't.
他们会下棋吗?
Can she sing well?
Yes, she can. / No, she can't.
她歌唱得好吗?
✏️即学即练②:can 疑问句及回答
根据提示写出问句或回答:
1. A: ______ you play the drums? B: Yes, I ______.
2. A: Can she play chess? B: No, she ______.
3. A: ______ he swim? B: Yes, he can.
4. A: Can they cook? B: No, ______.
5. A: Can you sing? B: ______, I can.
考点3:can 与 can't 的对比——用 but 连接
用 but 连接 can 和 can't,表示“能……但不能……”,用于对比一个人会做和不会做的事。
结构:主语 + can + 动词原形 + , but + 主语 + can't + 动词原形。
英文例句
中文翻译
I can run fast, but I can't swim.
我跑得快,但不会游泳。
Emma can sing well, but she can't play any musical instruments.
艾玛歌唱得好,但不会演奏任何乐器。
He can play the guitar, but he can't play the violin.
他会弹吉他,但不会拉小提琴。
She can cook, but she can't paint.
她会做饭,但不会画画。
✏️即学即练③:用 can/can't + but 造句
用 can/can't 和 but 完成句子:
1. I ______ play ping-pong, ______ I ______ play chess.
2. She ______ sing, but she ______ dance.
3. He ______ swim, but he ______ run fast.
4. They ______ play the drums, but they ______ play the guitar.
考点4:play + the + 乐器 vs play + 球类/棋类
规则
英文表达
中文翻译
play + the + 乐器
play the guitar
弹吉他
play + the + 乐器
play the violin
拉小提琴
play + the + 乐器
play the drums
打鼓
play + the + 乐器
play the piano
弹钢琴
play + 球类(无 the)
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
play + 球类(无 the)
play basketball
打篮球
play + 棋类(无 the)
play chess
下棋
play + 棋类(无 the)
play Chinese chess
下中国象棋
记忆口诀:乐器前面加 the,球类棋类 the 不来!
即学即练④:play 用法填空
1. I can play ______ guitar.
2. She can play ______ ping-pong.
3. He can play ______ violin.
4. They can play ______ chess.
5. Can you play ______ drums?
6. We play ______ basketball after school.
考点5:can 的其他用法——表许可
can 除了表示能力,还可以表示许可,意为“可以”。常用于请求或允许做某事。
例句
中文翻译
用法
Can I learn to play weiqi too?
我也可以学下围棋吗?
表许可
Sure, you can!
当然可以!
表许可
Can you come?
你能来吗?
表许可/请求
Can I help you?
我能帮你吗?
表提议
考点6:can 与 be able to 的区别(拓展)
表达
特点
例句
备注
can
情态动词,无人称变化
I can swim.
一般现在时
be able to
需随主语变化
I am able to swim.
可用于更多时态
考点7:any 在否定句和疑问句中的用法
any 意为“任何”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。在否定句中,some 变 any。
句型
例句
中文翻译
否定句
I can't play any musical instruments.
我不会演奏任何乐器。
疑问句
Can you play any sports?
你会做任何运动吗?
肯定句(任何)
You can learn it here any time.
你可以随时在这里学。
三、必背句型总结
句型1:What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部?
结构:What club + do/does + 主语 + want to join? 回答:I want to join the + 俱乐部名称。
问句
回答
中文翻译
What club do you want to join?
I want to join the ping-pong club.
你想加入什么俱乐部?
What club does she want to join?
She wants to join the music club.
她想加入什么俱乐部?
What club do they want to join?
They want to join the chess club.
他们想加入什么俱乐部?
句型2:Can you play ping-pong? 你会打乒乓球吗?
结构:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? 这是本单元最重要的句型。
问句
回答
中文翻译
Can you play the guitar?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
你会弹吉他吗?
Can you swim?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
你会游泳吗?
Can you play chess?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
你会下棋吗?
Can you cook?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
你会做饭吗?
Can you read with feeling?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
你能有感情地朗读吗?
句型3:I can run fast, but I can't swim. 我跑得快,但不会游泳。
结构:主语 + can + 动词原形 + , but + 主语 + can't + 动词原形。用 but 连接形成能力对比。
英文句型
中文翻译
I can play the guitar, but I can't play the violin.
我会弹吉他,但不会拉小提琴。
She can sing well, but she can't dance.
她歌唱得好,但不会跳舞。
He can swim, but he can't run fast.
他会游泳,但跑不快。
We can play chess, but we can't play Chinese chess.
我们会下国际象棋,但不会下中国象棋。
句型4:I'd love to, but I can't... 我很愿意,但我不能……
I'd love to = I would love to,表示“我很愿意”。后接 but 表示委婉拒绝。
例句:I'd love to, but I can't play any musical instruments. 我很愿意,但我不会演奏任何乐器。
句型5:Here's some good news! 有个好消息!
Here's... = Here is...,用于引出信息。news 是不可数名词,用 some 修饰。
例句:Here's some good news! Our school wants to start a music club.
有个好消息!我们学校想创办一个音乐俱乐部。
句型6:Let me have a try. 让我试一下。
Let me + 动词原形,表示“让我……”。have a try 意为“试一下”。
例句:Let me have a try. 让我试一下。
can 句型口诀
can 后动词原形跟,不管主语何人称;
变疑问 can 往前移,变否定 can't 紧相跟;
肯定回答 Yes, ... can,否定回答 No, ... can't;
乐器 the 字不能少,球类棋类 the 不来!
四、易错必背
易错1:can 后面直接加动词原形,不加 to
错误
正确
原因
✗ I can to play the guitar.
✓ I can play the guitar.
can后不加to
✗ She can to swim.
✓ She can swim.
can后不加to
✗ He can plays chess.
✓ He can play chess.
can后动词原形,不加s
易错2:play + the + 乐器 vs play + 球类/棋类
错误
正确
原因
✗ I can play guitar.
✓ I can play the guitar.
乐器前必须加the
✗ She can play the ping-pong.
✓ She can play ping-pong.
球类前不加the
✗ He can play the chess.
✓ He can play chess.
棋类前不加the
易错3:can 的否定形式是 can't,不是 don't can
错误
正确
原因
✗ I don't can swim.
✓ I can't swim.
can的否定直接加not
✗ She doesn't can play chess.
✓ She can't play chess.
can不需要助动词
易错4:news 是不可数名词,不能加 s
错误
正确
原因
✗ Here are some good news.
✓ Here's some good news.
news不可数,用is
✗ I have a good news.
✓ I have some good news.
news不可数,不用a
易错5:否定句用 any,不用 some
错误
正确
原因
✗ I can't play some musical instruments.
✓ I can't play any musical instruments.
否定句用any
✗ Can you play some sports?
✓ Can you play any sports?
疑问句用any
五、易错综合练习
A. 单选题
1. — Can you play ______ violin? — Yes, I can.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. She can ______ fast.
A. runs B. running C. to run D. run
3. I can play ping-pong, but I ______ play chess.
A. can B. can't C. am not D. don't
4. Here ______ some good news!
A. is B. are C. be D. am
5. I can't play ______ musical instruments.
A. some B. a C. any D. much
6. My friend can play ______ guitar and ______ basketball.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
7. — What club do you want to join? — I want to join ______.
A. a music B. music club C. the music club D. the music
8. Sam can't play Chinese chess, ______ he can learn it here.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
B.句型转换练习
1. I can play the guitar.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________
2. She can swim.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________
3. He can play chess.(对play chess提问)
__________________________________________
4. They can cook.(用but和paint改写为对比句)
__________________________________________
5. Can you play the violin?(作否定回答)
__________________________________________
C. 中译英练习
1. 你会打乒乓球吗?
__________________________________________
2. 他想加入象棋俱乐部。
__________________________________________
3. 我不会演奏任何乐器。
__________________________________________
4. 艾玛歌唱得好,但她不会跳舞。
__________________________________________
5. 她能拉小提琴吗?是的,她能。
__________________________________________
6. 你周末能来吗?
__________________________________________
知识拓展:情态动词家族
情态动词
含义
例句
can
能;会;可以
I can swim.
could
can的过去式;更委婉的请求
Could you help me?
may
可以;可能
May I come in?
must
必须;一定
You must study hard.
should
应该
You should join a club.
情态动词共同特点
1. 后接动词原形,无人称变化
2. 否定直接加 not(can't, mustn't, shouldn't)
3. 疑问句将情态动词提前
4. 没有分词、不定式形式
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Unit 5 Fun Clubs
Section A Grammar Focus 3a-3d 知识清单(背诵版)
一、必背词汇
1. 核心名词
1. 俱乐部;社团(club)
2. 国际象棋(chess)
3. 中国象棋(Chinese chess)
4. 戏剧(drama)
5. 乒乓球(ping-pong)
6. 吉他(guitar)
7. 小提琴(violin)
8. 鼓(drums)
9. 乐器(musical instrument)
10. 能力;才能(ability)
11. 乐队(band)
12. 社团成员(member)
13. 新闻;消息(news)
14. 感受;感情(feeling)
2. 核心动词
1. 加入(join)
2. 选择(choose)
3. 表演(act)
4. 表演出来(act out)
5. 发现;发觉(discover)
6. 收集;采集(collect)
7. 拍照(take photos)
8. 玩;打(球)(play)
9. 跑(run)
10. 游泳(swim)
11. 烹饪;做饭(cook)
12. 唱歌(sing)
13. 画画(paint)
3. 核心形容词/副词
1. 更多的(比较级)(more)
2. 多于(more than)
3. 不久;很快(soon)
4. 好地(well)
5. 快地(fast)
6. 感兴趣的(interested)
7. 好的(good)
8. 美味的(delicious)
9. 甚至(even)
4. 核心短语
中文短语
英文表达
加入俱乐部
join a club
弹吉他
play the guitar
拉小提琴
play the violin
打鼓
play the drums
下棋
play chess
打乒乓球
play ping-pong
弹奏乐器
play a musical instrument
擅长
be good at
对……感兴趣
be interested in
创办社团
start a club
有能力做某事
can do sth
没有能力做某事
can't do sth
5. 俱乐部名称汇总
English
中文
art club
美术俱乐部
music club
音乐俱乐部
science club
科学俱乐部
chess club
国际象棋俱乐部
drama club
戏剧俱乐部
ping-pong club
乒乓球俱乐部
sports club
体育俱乐部
dance club
舞蹈俱乐部
book club
读书俱乐部
nature club
自然俱乐部
cooking club
烹饪俱乐部
robotics club
机器人俱乐部
二、必会考点
考点1:情态动词 can 的基本用法
can 是情态动词,表示「能;会;可以」,用来表达能力或许可。can 没有人称和数的变化,即无论主语是第几人称,都用 can。
核心规则:can 后面必须接动词原形!无论主语是什么,can 的形式都不变。
句型
结构
例句
肯定句
主语 + can + 动词原形
I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。
否定句
主语 + can't + 动词原形
I can't play the violin. 我不会拉小提琴。
一般疑问句
Can + 主语 + 动词原形?
Can you play chess? 你会下棋吗?
肯定回答
Yes, 主语 + can.
Yes, I can. 是的,我会。
否定回答
No, 主语 + can't.
No, I can't. 不,我不会。
✏️即学即练①:can 肯定句与否定句
用 can 或 can't 填空:
1. Teng Fei ______ play ping-pong very well.
【答案】can
【解析】肯定句,表示能力用can。
2. Sam ______ play Chinese chess.She wants to learn it.
【答案】can't
【解析】否定句,表示不会用can't。
3. Lin Hua ______ read with feeling.It’s wonderful.
【答案】can
【解析】肯定句,表示能力用can。
4. Emma ______ play any musical instruments.But she can sing very well.
【答案】can't
【解析】否定句,表示不会用can't。
5. Peter ______ play the guitar.So he is in the school band.
【答案】can
【解析】肯定句,表示能力用can。
6. Ella ______ play the violin.She practices it every day.
【答案】can
【解析】肯定句,表示能力用can。
7. I ______ swim, but I ______ run fast.
【答案】can't; can
【解析】转折关系,前否后肯。
考点2:can 引导的一般疑问句及回答
Can 引导的一般疑问句,用来询问对方是否有某种能力。
回答用 Yes/No + 主语 + can/can't。
问句
回答
中文翻译
Can you play ping-pong?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
你会打乒乓球吗?
Can he play the violin?
Yes, he can. / No, he can't.
他会拉小提琴吗?
Can they play chess?
Yes, they can. / No, they can't.
他们会下棋吗?
Can she sing well?
Yes, she can. / No, she can't.
她歌唱得好吗?
✏️即学即练②:can 疑问句及回答
根据提示写出问句或回答:
1. A: ______ you play the drums? B: Yes, I ______.
【答案】Can; can
【解析】一般疑问句用Can开头。
2. A: Can she play chess? B: No, she ______.
【答案】can't
【解析】否定回答用can't。
3. A: ______ he swim? B: Yes, he can.
【答案】Can
【解析】一般疑问句用Can开头。
4. A: Can they cook? B: No, ______.
【答案】they can't
【解析】否定回答完整形式。
5. A: Can you sing? B: ______, I can.
【答案】Yes
【解析】肯定回答用Yes。
考点3:can 与 can't 的对比——用 but 连接
用 but 连接 can 和 can't,表示“能……但不能……”,用于对比一个人会做和不会做的事。
结构:主语 + can + 动词原形 + , but + 主语 + can't + 动词原形。
英文例句
中文翻译
I can run fast, but I can't swim.
我跑得快,但不会游泳。
Emma can sing well, but she can't play any musical instruments.
艾玛歌唱得好,但不会演奏任何乐器。
He can play the guitar, but he can't play the violin.
他会弹吉他,但不会拉小提琴。
She can cook, but she can't paint.
她会做饭,但不会画画。
✏️即学即练③:用 can/can't + but 造句
用 can/can't 和 but 完成句子:
1. I ______ play ping-pong, ______ I ______ play chess.
【答案】can; but; can't
【解析】前肯后否用but连接。
2. She ______ sing, but she ______ dance.
【答案】can; can't
【解析】前肯后否。
3. He ______ swim, but he ______ run fast.
【答案】can't; can
【解析】前否后肯。
4. They ______ play the drums, but they ______ play the guitar.
【答案】can; can't
【解析】前肯后否。
考点4:play + the + 乐器 vs play + 球类/棋类
规则
英文表达
中文翻译
play + the + 乐器
play the guitar
弹吉他
play + the + 乐器
play the violin
拉小提琴
play + the + 乐器
play the drums
打鼓
play + the + 乐器
play the piano
弹钢琴
play + 球类(无 the)
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
play + 球类(无 the)
play basketball
打篮球
play + 棋类(无 the)
play chess
下棋
play + 棋类(无 the)
play Chinese chess
下中国象棋
记忆口诀:乐器前面加 the,球类棋类 the 不来!
即学即练④:play 用法填空
1. I can play ______ guitar.
【答案】the
【解析】乐器前加the。
2. She can play ______ ping-pong.
【答案】/(不填)
【解析】球类前不加the。
3. He can play ______ violin.
【答案】the
【解析】乐器前加the。
4. They can play ______ chess.
【答案】/(不填)
【解析】棋类前不加the。
5. Can you play ______ drums?
【答案】the
【解析】乐器前加the。
6. We play ______ basketball after school.
【答案】/(不填)
【解析】球类前不加the。
考点5:can 的其他用法——表许可
can 除了表示能力,还可以表示许可,意为“可以”。常用于请求或允许做某事。
例句
中文翻译
用法
Can I learn to play weiqi too?
我也可以学下围棋吗?
表许可
Sure, you can!
当然可以!
表许可
Can you come?
你能来吗?
表许可/请求
Can I help you?
我能帮你吗?
表提议
考点6:can 与 be able to 的区别(拓展)
表达
特点
例句
备注
can
情态动词,无人称变化
I can swim.
一般现在时
be able to
需随主语变化
I am able to swim.
可用于更多时态
考点7:any 在否定句和疑问句中的用法
any 意为“任何”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。在否定句中,some 变 any。
句型
例句
中文翻译
否定句
I can't play any musical instruments.
我不会演奏任何乐器。
疑问句
Can you play any sports?
你会做任何运动吗?
肯定句(任何)
You can learn it here any time.
你可以随时在这里学。
三、必背句型总结
句型1:What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部?
结构:What club + do/does + 主语 + want to join? 回答:I want to join the + 俱乐部名称。
问句
回答
中文翻译
What club do you want to join?
I want to join the ping-pong club.
你想加入什么俱乐部?
What club does she want to join?
She wants to join the music club.
她想加入什么俱乐部?
What club do they want to join?
They want to join the chess club.
他们想加入什么俱乐部?
句型2:Can you play ping-pong? 你会打乒乓球吗?
结构:Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + ...? 这是本单元最重要的句型。
问句
回答
中文翻译
Can you play the guitar?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
你会弹吉他吗?
Can you swim?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
你会游泳吗?
Can you play chess?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
你会下棋吗?
Can you cook?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
你会做饭吗?
Can you read with feeling?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
你能有感情地朗读吗?
句型3:I can run fast, but I can't swim. 我跑得快,但不会游泳。
结构:主语 + can + 动词原形 + , but + 主语 + can't + 动词原形。用 but 连接形成能力对比。
英文句型
中文翻译
I can play the guitar, but I can't play the violin.
我会弹吉他,但不会拉小提琴。
She can sing well, but she can't dance.
她歌唱得好,但不会跳舞。
He can swim, but he can't run fast.
他会游泳,但跑不快。
We can play chess, but we can't play Chinese chess.
我们会下国际象棋,但不会下中国象棋。
句型4:I'd love to, but I can't... 我很愿意,但我不能……
I'd love to = I would love to,表示“我很愿意”。后接 but 表示委婉拒绝。
例句:I'd love to, but I can't play any musical instruments. 我很愿意,但我不会演奏任何乐器。
句型5:Here's some good news! 有个好消息!
Here's... = Here is...,用于引出信息。news 是不可数名词,用 some 修饰。
例句:Here's some good news! Our school wants to start a music club.
有个好消息!我们学校想创办一个音乐俱乐部。
句型6:Let me have a try. 让我试一下。
Let me + 动词原形,表示“让我……”。have a try 意为“试一下”。
例句:Let me have a try. 让我试一下。
can 句型口诀
can 后动词原形跟,不管主语何人称;
变疑问 can 往前移,变否定 can't 紧相跟;
肯定回答 Yes, ... can,否定回答 No, ... can't;
乐器 the 字不能少,球类棋类 the 不来!
四、易错必背
易错1:can 后面直接加动词原形,不加 to
错误
正确
原因
✗ I can to play the guitar.
✓ I can play the guitar.
can后不加to
✗ She can to swim.
✓ She can swim.
can后不加to
✗ He can plays chess.
✓ He can play chess.
can后动词原形,不加s
易错2:play + the + 乐器 vs play + 球类/棋类
错误
正确
原因
✗ I can play guitar.
✓ I can play the guitar.
乐器前必须加the
✗ She can play the ping-pong.
✓ She can play ping-pong.
球类前不加the
✗ He can play the chess.
✓ He can play chess.
棋类前不加the
易错3:can 的否定形式是 can't,不是 don't can
错误
正确
原因
✗ I don't can swim.
✓ I can't swim.
can的否定直接加not
✗ She doesn't can play chess.
✓ She can't play chess.
can不需要助动词
易错4:news 是不可数名词,不能加 s
错误
正确
原因
✗ Here are some good news.
✓ Here's some good news.
news不可数,用is
✗ I have a good news.
✓ I have some good news.
news不可数,不用a
易错5:否定句用 any,不用 some
错误
正确
原因
✗ I can't play some musical instruments.
✓ I can't play any musical instruments.
否定句用any
✗ Can you play some sports?
✓ Can you play any sports?
疑问句用any
五、易错综合练习
A. 单选题
1. — Can you play ______ violin? — Yes, I can.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】乐器前加the,选C。
2. She can ______ fast.
A. runs B. running C. to run D. run
【答案】D
【解析】can后接动词原形,选D。
3. I can play ping-pong, but I ______ play chess.
A. can B. can't C. am not D. don't
【答案】B
【解析】转折表否定,用can't,选B。
4. Here ______ some good news!
A. is B. are C. be D. am
【答案】A
【解析】news不可数名词,用is,选A。
5. I can't play ______ musical instruments.
A. some B. a C. any D. much
【答案】C
【解析】否定句用any,选C。
6. My friend can play ______ guitar and ______ basketball.
A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】乐器加the,球类不加the,选C。
7. — What club do you want to join? — I want to join ______.
A. a music B. music club C. the music club D. the music
【答案】C
【解析】特指某个俱乐部用the+名称,选C。
8. Sam can't play Chinese chess, ______ he can learn it here.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
【答案】B
【解析】前后转折关系,用but,选B。
B.句型转换练习
1. I can play the guitar.(改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Can you play the guitar?
【解析】Can提前,I变you
2. She can swim.(改为否定句)
【答案】She can't swim.
【解析】can后加not
3. He can play chess.(对play chess提问)
【答案】What can he do?
【解析】对动作提问用What
4. They can cook.(用but和paint改写为对比句)
【答案】They can cook, but they can't paint.
【解析】can+but+can't
5. Can you play the violin?(作否定回答)
【答案】No, I can't.
【解析】否定回答用No, ...can't
C. 中译英练习
1. 你会打乒乓球吗?
【答案】Can you play ping-pong?
2. 他想加入象棋俱乐部。
【答案】He wants to join the chess club.
3. 我不会演奏任何乐器。
【答案】I can't play any musical instruments.
4. 艾玛歌唱得好,但她不会跳舞。
【答案】Emma can sing well, but she can't dance.
5. 她能拉小提琴吗?是的,她能。
【答案】Can she play the violin? Yes, she can.
6. 你周末能来吗?
【答案】Can you come on weekends?
知识拓展:情态动词家族
情态动词
含义
例句
can
能;会;可以
I can swim.
could
can的过去式;更委婉的请求
Could you help me?
may
可以;可能
May I come in?
must
必须;一定
You must study hard.
should
应该
You should join a club.
情态动词共同特点
1. 后接动词原形,无人称变化
2. 否定直接加 not(can't, mustn't, shouldn't)
3. 疑问句将情态动词提前
4. 没有分词、不定式形式
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