内容正文:
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
Section A 2a-2e (挖空版)
一、必背词汇
【词汇表】
单词
词性
含义
例句
词族拓展
备注
n.
乐器;工具
What instruments can you play?
(adj.)
musical instruments 乐器
adj.
音乐的
I can't play any musical instruments.
(n.)
musical instrument 乐器
n.
吉他
I can play the guitar.
(pl.)
play the guitar 弹吉他
n.
小提琴
She can play the violin.
(pl.)
play the violin 拉小提琴
n.
鼓
I can play the drums.
(pl.)
play the drums 打鼓
v.
唱歌
You can sing well.
(past)
sing well 唱得好
adv.
确切地;正是如此
Exactly! She can play the violin.
(adj.)
表示赞同「没错!」
n.
消息;新闻
Here's some good news!
-
不可数名词,some news
v.
开始;创办
Our school wants to start a music club.
(past)
start a club 创办社团
v.
游泳
I can't swim.
(past)
can swim 会游泳
v.
跑
I can run fast.
(past)
run fast 跑得快
v.
绘画;涂色
I can paint well.
(n.)
paint well 画得好
v./n.
跳舞
I can dance well.
(past)
dance well 跳得好
v./n.
烹饪;厨师
I can't cook.
(past)
cook for 为……做饭
adj./adv.
快的;快地
I can run fast.
(comp.)
run fast 跑得快
adv.
好地
She can sing well.
(comp.)
放在动词后修饰
adj./adv.
当然;确定
Sure. I can play the guitar.
(adv.)
表示同意“当然”
modal v.
愿意(will的过去式)
I'd love to join the club.
-
I'd = I would
v./n.
热爱;爱
I'd love to join.
(past)
I'd love to 我很乐意。
adj./adv.
多的;非常
She can do so much more.
(comp.)
so much more 这么多
【词汇详解】
■ instrument / musical instrument
instrument(n.)乐器;工具 — musical instrument 乐器
What instruments can you play? 你会演奏什么乐器?
I can't play any musical instruments. 我不会演奏任何乐器。
注意:instrument 是可数名词,复数 instruments;musical instruments 指各种乐器总称。
■ play + 乐器 vs play + 运动/棋类
play the guitar(弹吉他)— 乐器前加 the
play the violin(拉小提琴)— 乐器前加 the
play the drums(打鼓)— 乐器前加 the
play ping-pong(打乒乓球)— 运动前不加 the
play chess(下棋)— 棋类前不加 the
记忆口诀:play 乐器 the 要连,play 运动 the 不见。
■ exactly 用法
exactly(adv.)确切地;正是如此 — Exactly! 没错!/正是这样!
在对话中用于表示完全同意对方的话。
Teng Fei: Oh, but you can sing well. Emma: Exactly!(没错!)
■ news 不可数名词
news(n.)消息;新闻 — Here's some good news! 有好消息!
news 是不可数名词,不能说 a news / two news。
搭配:good news 好消息 bad news 坏消息 some news 一些消息
■ I'd love to, but ... 句型
I'd love to, but ... 我很乐意,但是…… — 表示委婉拒绝
Emma: I'd love to, but I can't play any musical instruments.
I'd = I would;I'd love to 后可省略动词,意为「我很想(加入)」。
与 I'd like to 类似,但 I'd love to 语气更强烈。
【重点短语】
短语
含义
例句
弹吉他
I can play the guitar.
拉小提琴
She can play the violin.
打鼓
I can play the drums.
乐器
I can't play any musical instruments.
唱得好
You can sing well.
好消息
Here's some good news!
创办社团
Our school wants to start a music club.
我很乐意
I'd love to, but I can't.
跑得快
I can run fast.
放学后
Let's go to the music room after school!
画得好
I can paint well.
跳得好
I can dance well.
二、必会考点
考点一:can 的一般疑问句及回答
本课核心语法:用 Can ...? 询问能力,并用 Yes/No 回答。这是本单元最重要的句型结构。
问句
肯定回答
否定回答
中文翻译
Can you play the guitar?
Yes, I can.
No, I can't.
你会弹吉他吗?
Can he play the violin?
Yes, he can.
No, he can't.
他会拉小提琴吗?
Can they play chess?
Yes, they can.
No, they can't.
他们会下棋吗?
Can she sing well?
Yes, she can.
No, she can't.
她唱得好吗?
can 问句的回答要点:
1. 肯定回答用 Yes, ... can. 不能用 Yes, I do. 或 Yes, I am.
2. 否定回答用 No, ... can't. 不能用 No, I don't. 或 No, I'm not.
3. can't 可以写成 cannot(正式),但口语中常用 can't。
考点二:play + 乐器 vs play + 运动/棋类
搭配类型
结构
例句
中文翻译
play + 乐器
play the + 乐器名
play the guitar
弹吉他
play the + 乐器名
play the violin
拉小提琴
play the + 乐器名
play the drums
打鼓
play + 运动
play + 运动名(无the)
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
play + 棋类
play + 棋名(无the)
play chess
下棋
play + 棋名(无the)
play Chinese chess
下中国象棋
【记忆口诀】
play乐器the要加,play运动the不搭;
play chess 也不加 the,Chinese chess 同一理。
考点三:can / can't 的并列与转折
课本原句:I can run fast, but I can't swim. Emma can sing well, but she can't play any musical instruments.用 but 连接 can 和 can't,表示“能……但不能……”,这是描述能力的常用句式。
句型
例句
中文翻译
can ..., but can't ...
I can play the guitar, but I can't sing well.
我会弹吉他,但我唱得不好。
can ..., and can ...
She can play the violin and sing well.
她会拉小提琴而且唱得好。
can't ... or can't ...
I can't play the guitar or the violin.
我不会弹吉他也不会拉小提琴。
拓展表达——说明加入社团的理由:
表达
中文翻译
例句
I like ...
我喜欢……
I like music, so I want to join the music club.
I'm good at ...
我擅长……
I'm good at singing, so I want to join the music club.
I'm interested in ...
我对……感兴趣
I'm interested in nature, so I want to join the nature club.
I'd love to ...
我很想……
I'd love to learn to play the guitar.
It's fun / interesting / relaxing.
它很有趣/有趣/令人放松。
I want to join the drama club because it's fun.
三、必背句型总结
句型辨析:I'd love to vs I'd like to
两者都表示“我想……”,但 I'd love to 语气更强烈、更热情。I'd like to 较为客气委婉。拒绝时常用 I'd love to, but ... 结构。
句型
中文翻译
用法说明
What club do you want to join?
你想加入什么社团?
询问对方的选择
I have no idea.
我不知道。
表示不确定
Here's some good news!
有个好消息!
分享消息
Do you want to join?
你想加入吗?
邀请对方加入
Sure. I can play the guitar.
当然。我会弹吉他。
同意并说明能力
I'd love to, but I can't...
我很想,但我不能……
委婉拒绝
What about you, Emma?
你呢,Emma?
追问对方
Exactly!
没错!/正是如此!
表示完全同意
How about Ella?
Ella呢?
询问第三人的情况
What instruments can you play?
你会演奏什么乐器?
询问乐器能力
Let's go to the music room after school!
放学后我们去音乐教室吧!
提议行动
四、易错必背
错误表达
正确表达
解析
play guitar
play + 乐器必须加 the。
play the chess
play + 棋类不加 the。
play the ping-pong
play + 运动不加 the。
Can you play guitar? — Yes, I do.
can 问句用 can 回答,不用 do。
Here are some good news.
news 不可数名词,用 is/Here's。
I'd love join the club.
I'd love to + 动词原形,to 不能省。
I can't play some musical instruments.
否定句用 any,不用 some。
She cans sing well.
can 无人称变化,不加 -s。
What instrument can you play?
乐器通常用复数 instruments。
I want join the club.
want to do 固定结构,to 不能省。
【记忆口诀】
play乐器the要加,play运动the不搭;
can问can答不跑偏,否定回答can't连;
news不可数记心间,否定句中any现;
I'd love to表心愿,to后动词原形站。
【附加1:常见乐器词汇】
乐器(英文)
乐器(中文)
play 表达
中文翻译
guitar
吉他
play the guitar
弹吉他
violin
小提琴
play the violin
拉小提琴
drums
鼓
play the drums
打鼓
piano
钢琴
play the piano
弹钢琴
flute
长笛
play the flute
吹长笛
erhu
二胡
play the erhu
拉二胡
【附加2:any 的用法辨析】
用法
结构
例句
中文翻译
否定句
not ... any + 名词
I can't play any musical instruments.
我不会演奏任何乐器。
疑问句
any + 名词
Can you play any musical instruments?
你会演奏任何乐器吗?
肯定句
some + 名词
I can play some musical instruments.
我会演奏一些乐器。
【附加3:can 与其他情态动词对比】
英语中常见的情态动词有 can, may, must, should 等,本课重点学习 can。
情态动词
含义
否定形式
例句
can
能;会
can't / cannot
I can play the guitar.
may
可以;可能
may not
May I come in?
must
必须
mustn't
You must work hard.
should
应该
shouldn't
You should join a club.
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Unit 5 Fun Clubs
Section A 2a-2e (背诵版)
一、必背词汇
【词汇表】
单词
词性
含义
例句
词族拓展
备注
instrument
n.
乐器;工具
What instruments can you play?
instrumental (adj.)
musical instruments 乐器
musical
adj.
音乐的
I can't play any musical instruments.
music (n.)
musical instrument 乐器
guitar
n.
吉他
I can play the guitar.
guitars (pl.)
play the guitar 弹吉他
violin
n.
小提琴
She can play the violin.
violins (pl.)
play the violin 拉小提琴
drum
n.
鼓
I can play the drums.
drums (pl.)
play the drums 打鼓
sing
v.
唱歌
You can sing well.
sang (past)
sing well 唱得好
exactly
adv.
确切地;正是如此
Exactly! She can play the violin.
exact (adj.)
表示赞同「没错!」
news
n.
消息;新闻
Here's some good news!
-
不可数名词,some news
start
v.
开始;创办
Our school wants to start a music club.
started (past)
start a club 创办社团
swim
v.
游泳
I can't swim.
swam (past)
can swim 会游泳
run
v.
跑
I can run fast.
ran (past)
run fast 跑得快
paint
v.
绘画;涂色
I can paint well.
painting (n.)
paint well 画得好
dance
v./n.
跳舞
I can dance well.
danced (past)
dance well 跳得好
cook
v./n.
烹饪;厨师
I can't cook.
cooked (past)
cook for 为……做饭
fast
adj./adv.
快的;快地
I can run fast.
faster (comp.)
run fast 跑得快
well
adv.
好地
She can sing well.
better (comp.)
放在动词后修饰
sure
adj./adv.
当然;确定
Sure. I can play the guitar.
surely (adv.)
表示同意「当然」
would
modal v.
愿意(will的过去式)
I'd love to join the club.
-
I'd = I would
love
v./n.
热爱;爱
I'd love to join.
loved (past)
I'd love to 我很乐意。
much
adj./adv.
多的;非常
She can do so much more.
more (comp.)
so much more 这么多
【词汇详解】
■ instrument / musical instrument
instrument(n.)乐器;工具 — musical instrument 乐器
What instruments can you play? 你会演奏什么乐器?
I can't play any musical instruments. 我不会演奏任何乐器。
注意:instrument 是可数名词,复数 instruments;musical instruments 指各种乐器总称。
■ play + 乐器 vs play + 运动/棋类
play the guitar(弹吉他)— 乐器前加 the
play the violin(拉小提琴)— 乐器前加 the
play the drums(打鼓)— 乐器前加 the
play ping-pong(打乒乓球)— 运动前不加 the
play chess(下棋)— 棋类前不加 the
记忆口诀:play 乐器 the 要连,play 运动 the 不见。
■ exactly 用法
exactly(adv.)确切地;正是如此 — Exactly! 没错!/正是这样!
在对话中用于表示完全同意对方的话。
Teng Fei: Oh, but you can sing well. Emma: Exactly!(没错!)
■ news 不可数名词
news(n.)消息;新闻 — Here's some good news! 有好消息!
news 是不可数名词,不能说 a news / two news。
搭配:good news 好消息 bad news 坏消息 some news 一些消息
■ I'd love to, but ... 句型
I'd love to, but ... 我很乐意,但是…… — 表示委婉拒绝
Emma: I'd love to, but I can't play any musical instruments.
I'd = I would;I'd love to 后可省略动词,意为「我很想(加入)」。
与 I'd like to 类似,但 I'd love to 语气更强烈。
【重点短语】
短语
含义
例句
play the guitar
弹吉他
I can play the guitar.
play the violin
拉小提琴
She can play the violin.
play the drums
打鼓
I can play the drums.
musical instruments
乐器
I can't play any musical instruments.
sing well
唱得好
You can sing well.
good news
好消息
Here's some good news!
start a club
创办社团
Our school wants to start a music club.
I'd love to
我很乐意
I'd love to, but I can't.
run fast
跑得快
I can run fast.
after school
放学后
Let's go to the music room after school!
paint well
画得好
I can paint well.
dance well
跳得好
I can dance well.
二、必会考点
考点一:can 的一般疑问句及回答
本课核心语法:用 Can ...? 询问能力,并用 Yes/No 回答。这是本单元最重要的句型结构。
问句
肯定回答
否定回答
中文翻译
Can you play the guitar?
Yes, I can.
No, I can't.
你会弹吉他吗?
Can he play the violin?
Yes, he can.
No, he can't.
他会拉小提琴吗?
Can they play chess?
Yes, they can.
No, they can't.
他们会下棋吗?
Can she sing well?
Yes, she can.
No, she can't.
她唱得好吗?
can 问句的回答要点:
1. 肯定回答用 Yes, ... can. 不能用 Yes, I do. 或 Yes, I am.
2. 否定回答用 No, ... can't. 不能用 No, I don't. 或 No, I'm not.
3. can't 可以写成 cannot(正式),但口语中常用 can't。
考点二:play + 乐器 vs play + 运动/棋类
搭配类型
结构
例句
中文翻译
play + 乐器
play the + 乐器名
play the guitar
弹吉他
play the + 乐器名
play the violin
拉小提琴
play the + 乐器名
play the drums
打鼓
play + 运动
play + 运动名(无the)
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
play + 棋类
play + 棋名(无the)
play chess
下棋
play + 棋名(无the)
play Chinese chess
下中国象棋
【记忆口诀】
play乐器the要加,play运动the不搭;
play chess 也不加 the,Chinese chess 同一理。
考点三:can / can't 的并列与转折
课本原句:I can run fast, but I can't swim. Emma can sing well, but she can't play any musical instruments.用 but 连接 can 和 can't,表示“能……但不能……”,这是描述能力的常用句式。
句型
例句
中文翻译
can ..., but can't ...
I can play the guitar, but I can't sing well.
我会弹吉他,但我唱得不好。
can ..., and can ...
She can play the violin and sing well.
她会拉小提琴而且唱得好。
can't ... or can't ...
I can't play the guitar or the violin.
我不会弹吉他也不会拉小提琴。
拓展表达——说明加入社团的理由:
表达
中文翻译
例句
I like ...
我喜欢……
I like music, so I want to join the music club.
I'm good at ...
我擅长……
I'm good at singing, so I want to join the music club.
I'm interested in ...
我对……感兴趣
I'm interested in nature, so I want to join the nature club.
I'd love to ...
我很想……
I'd love to learn to play the guitar.
It's fun / interesting / relaxing.
它很有趣/有趣/令人放松。
I want to join the drama club because it's fun.
三、必背句型总结
句型辨析:I'd love to vs I'd like to
两者都表示“我想……”,但 I'd love to 语气更强烈、更热情。I'd like to 较为客气委婉。拒绝时常用 I'd love to, but ... 结构。
句型
中文翻译
用法说明
What club do you want to join?
你想加入什么社团?
询问对方的选择
I have no idea.
我不知道。
表示不确定
Here's some good news!
有个好消息!
分享消息
Do you want to join?
你想加入吗?
邀请对方加入
Sure. I can play the guitar.
当然。我会弹吉他。
同意并说明能力
I'd love to, but I can't...
我很想,但我不能……
委婉拒绝
What about you, Emma?
你呢,Emma?
追问对方
Exactly!
没错!/正是如此!
表示完全同意
How about Ella?
Ella呢?
询问第三人的情况
What instruments can you play?
你会演奏什么乐器?
询问乐器能力
Let's go to the music room after school!
放学后我们去音乐教室吧!
提议行动
四、易错必背
错误表达
正确表达
解析
play guitar
play the guitar
play + 乐器必须加 the。
play the chess
play chess
play + 棋类不加 the。
play the ping-pong
play ping-pong
play + 运动不加 the。
Can you play guitar? — Yes, I do.
Can you play the guitar? — Yes, I can.
can 问句用 can 回答,不用 do。
Here are some good news.
Here's some good news.
news 不可数名词,用 is/Here's。
I'd love join the club.
I'd love to join the club.
I'd love to + 动词原形,to 不能省。
I can't play some musical instruments.
I can't play any musical instruments.
否定句用 any,不用 some。
She cans sing well.
She can sing well.
can 无人称变化,不加 -s。
What instrument can you play?
What instruments can you play?
乐器通常用复数 instruments。
I want join the club.
I want to join the club.
want to do 固定结构,to 不能省。
【记忆口诀】
play乐器the要加,play运动the不搭;
can问can答不跑偏,否定回答can't连;
news不可数记心间,否定句中any现;
I'd love to表心愿,to后动词原形站。
【附加1:常见乐器词汇】
乐器(英文)
乐器(中文)
play 表达
中文翻译
guitar
吉他
play the guitar
弹吉他
violin
小提琴
play the violin
拉小提琴
drums
鼓
play the drums
打鼓
piano
钢琴
play the piano
弹钢琴
flute
长笛
play the flute
吹长笛
erhu
二胡
play the erhu
拉二胡
【附加2:any 的用法辨析】
用法
结构
例句
中文翻译
否定句
not ... any + 名词
I can't play any musical instruments.
我不会演奏任何乐器。
疑问句
any + 名词
Can you play any musical instruments?
你会演奏任何乐器吗?
肯定句
some + 名词
I can play some musical instruments.
我会演奏一些乐器。
【附加3:can 与其他情态动词对比】
英语中常见的情态动词有 can, may, must, should 等,本课重点学习 can。
情态动词
含义
否定形式
例句
can
能;会
can't / cannot
I can play the guitar.
may
可以;可能
may not
May I come in?
must
必须
mustn't
You must work hard.
should
应该
shouldn't
You should join a club.
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