内容正文:
Unit 3 Work and play
Part A
【课文要点】
第一部分:Let's talk(对话理解)
1. It is ______ night. John is talking with his grandpa.
这是周一晚上。John正在和他的爷爷谈话。
- Monday n. 星期一。
- talk with sb. 意为“与某人谈话”。
2. Grandpa: What's your ______ day at school, John?
爷爷:John,你在学校最喜欢哪一天?
- favourite adj. 最喜欢的。
- What's your favourite...? 意为“你最喜欢的……是什么?”
3. John: ______.
John:星期三。
- Wednesday n. 星期三。
4. Grandpa: What ______ you have on Wednesdays?
爷爷:你们星期三有什么课?
- have 在此处意为“上……课”。
- on Wednesdays 意为“在每周三”(表示习惯性动作)。
5. John: I have ______, maths, music and PE.
John:我们有语文、数学、音乐和体育。
- Chinese n. 语文。
- maths n. 数学。
- music n. 音乐。
- PE n. 体育(Physical Education 的缩写)。
6. Grandpa: Maths is not ______.
爷爷:数学不容易。
- easy adj. 容易的(反义词:hard/difficult 困难的)。
7. John: No, but I really like my maths ______!
John:是的,但我真的很喜欢我的数学老师!
- teacher n. 老师。
8. Grandpa: Is music your ______ subject?
爷爷:音乐是你最喜欢的科目吗?
- favourite subject 最喜欢的科目。
- subject n. 科目,课程。
9. John: Yes. I really like ______. And I like PE too.
John:是的。我真的很喜欢唱歌。我也喜欢体育。
- singing 是 sing 的动名词形式,意为“唱歌”。
10. Grandpa: Wednesday is your favourite day. But I like Tuesdays and Fridays.
爷爷:星期三是你最喜欢的一天。但我喜欢星期二和星期五。
- Tuesday n. 星期二。
- Friday n. 星期五。
11. John: Why, Grandpa?
John:为什么,爷爷?
- Why 为什么(询问原因)。
12. Grandpa: ______ I have my taijiquan class!
爷爷:因为我有太极拳课!
- Because 因为(引导原因状语从句)。
- taijiquan n. 太极拳。
第二部分:Let's learn(词汇学习)
13. Binbin ______ a new week of school on Mondays.
彬彬在星期一开启新的一周的学校生活。
- starts 是 start 的第三人称单数,意为“开始”。
- a new week 新的一周。
14. ______ is his favourite day.
星期二是他最喜欢的一天。
- Tuesday n. 星期二。
15. Binbin goes to the Robot Club on ______ after school.
彬彬在星期三放学后去机器人俱乐部。
- Robot Club 机器人俱乐部。
- after school 放学后。
16. He has music class on Wednesday and Thursday ______.
他在星期三和星期四上午有音乐课。
- mornings 上午(复数,指多个上午)。
17. He ______ the classroom with his friends on Friday afternoons.
他在星期五下午和朋友们一起打扫教室。
- cleans 是 clean 的第三人称单数,意为“打扫”。
- classroom n. 教室。
18. Robin: What's your favourite day at school?
Robin:你在学校最喜欢哪一天?
19. Binbin: It's ______.
彬彬:星期二。
20. Robin: What do you have on Tuesdays?
Robin:你在星期二有什么课?
21. Binbin: I have maths, ______, art and English.
彬彬:我有数学、语文、美术和英语。
- Chinese n. 语文。
- art n. 美术。
- English n. 英语。
第三部分:Let's spell(语音学习——ie/igh发音)
22. One ______, a baker makes some pies.
一天晚上,一个面包师做了些派。
- night n. 夜晚。
- baker n. 面包师。
- pies n. 派(pie 的复数)。
23. He doesn't lie down and works ______ light.
他不躺下,一直工作到天亮。
- lie down 躺下。
- till prep. 直到(= until)。
- light n. 光,天亮。
24. But he eats all his pies, and his belt is too ______.
但他吃掉了所有的派,他的腰带太紧了。
- belt n. 腰带。
- tight adj. 紧的。
25. It's not ______ to work and eat all night.
整夜工作和吃东西是不对的。
- right adj. 正确的,对的(反义词:wrong 错误的)。
26. 包含 ie 的单词:pie, lie, tie
- pie n. 派。
- lie v. 躺。
- tie n. 领带。
27. 包含 igh 的单词:night, light, right, high, tight
- night n. 夜晚。
- light n. 光。
- right adj. 正确的。
- high adj. 高的。
- tight adj. 紧的。
【重点词汇与短语汇总】
星期词汇
Monday 星期一
Tuesday 星期二
Wednesday 星期三
Thursday 星期四
Friday 星期五
科目词汇
Chinese 语文
maths 数学
music 音乐
art 美术
English 英语
PE 体育
science 科学
IT 信息技术
语音词汇(ie/igh)
ie igh
pie night
lie light
tie right
high
tight
重点短语
favourite day 最喜欢的一天
favourite subject 最喜欢的科目
talk with sb. 与某人谈话
on Mondays 在每周一
after school 放学后
have music class 上音乐课
clean the classroom 打扫教室
taijiquan class 太极拳课
go to the Robot Club 去机器人俱乐部
start a new week 开启新的一周
lie down 躺下
all night 整夜
【核心句型讲解】
1. 询问最喜欢的日子
- 问:What's your ______ day at school?(你在学校最喜欢哪一天?)
- 答:It's ______.(是星期三。)
2. 询问某天有什么课
- 问:What ______ you have on Wednesdays?(你们星期三有什么课?)
- 答:I have Chinese, maths, music and PE.(我们有语文、数学、音乐和体育。)
3. 询问原因
- 问:______, Grandpa?(为什么,爷爷?)
- 答:Because I have my taijiquan class!(因为我有太极拳课!)
4. 表达“不是……的”
- Maths is not ______.(数学不容易。)
- not easy = hard / difficult(困难的)。
5. 表达“真的很喜欢……”
- I ______ like my maths teacher!(我真的很喜欢我的数学老师!)
- really adv. 真的,非常(强调语气)。
【综合练习】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. John is talking with ______ (he) grandpa.
2. What ______ (do) you have on Wednesdays?
3. I really like ______ (sing).
4. Maths is not ______ (easily).
5. Because I have ______ (I) taijiquan class!
6. Binbin ______ (start) a new week of school on Mondays.
7. He ______ (clean) the classroom with his friends.
8. I have maths, Chinese, ______ (artistic) and English.
9. He doesn't lie down and works till ______ (lightly).
10. It's not ______ (right) to work and eat all night.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1. 这是周一晚上。
It is ______ night.
2. 他在和他的爷爷谈话。
He is talking with his ______.
3. 你在学校最喜欢哪一天?
What's your ______ day at school?
4. 你们星期三有什么课?
What ______ you ______ on Wednesdays?
5. 我们有语文、数学、音乐和体育。
We have ______, maths, ______ and PE.
6. 数学不容易。
Maths is not ______.
7. 我真的很喜欢我的数学老师!
I ______ like my maths ______!
8. 音乐是你最喜欢的科目吗?
Is ______ your favourite ______?
9. 我真的很喜欢唱歌。
I really like ______.
10. 因为我有太极拳课!
______ I have my taijiquan class!
11. 彬彬在星期三放学后去机器人俱乐部。
Binbin goes to the ______ Club on ______ after school.
12. 他打扫教室。
He ______ the classroom.
13. 我有数学、语文、美术和英语。
I have maths, ______, art and English.
14. 一个面包师做了些派。
A baker makes some ______.
15. 整夜工作和吃东西是不对的。
It's not ______ to work and eat all ______.
三、单项选择
( ) 1. John is talking with ______ grandpa.
A. he B. him C. his D. he's
( ) 2. What ______ you have on Wednesdays?
A. do B. does C. are D. is
( ) 3. We have Chinese, maths, music and ______.
A. PE B. pe C. P.E. D. p.e.
( ) 4. Maths is not ______.
A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest
( ) 5. I really like my maths ______.
A. teacher B. teachers C. a teacher D. the teacher
( ) 6. Is music your favourite ______?
A. subject B. subjects C. a subject D. the subject
( ) 7. I really like ______.
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing
( ) 8. Because I have ______ taijiquan class.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( ) 9. Binbin starts a new week of school on ______.
A. Mondays B. Monday C. a Monday D. the Monday
( ) 10. Binbin goes to the Robot Club on ______ after school.
A. Wednesday B. Wednesdays C. a Wednesday D. the Wednesday
( ) 11. He ______ the classroom with his friends.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean
( ) 12. I have maths, Chinese, art and ______.
A. English B. England C. English's D. Englishes
( ) 13. A baker makes some ______.
A. pie B. pies C. a pie D. the pie
( ) 14. He doesn't lie ______ and works till light.
A. up B. down C. in D. on
( ) 15. It's not ______ to work and eat all night.
A. right B. wrong C. high D. tight
四、按要求改写句子
1. Wednesday is his favourite day.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ his favourite day?
2. I have Chinese, maths, music and PE on Wednesdays.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you have on Wednesdays?
3. I really like my maths teacher.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you really ______ your maths teacher?
4. Maths is not easy.(改为同义句)
Maths ______ ______.
5. I have my taijiquan class.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ my taijiquan class.
五、翻译下列句子(英译中)
1. What's your favourite day at school?
2. What do you have on Wednesdays?
3. I have Chinese, maths, music and PE.
4. Maths is not easy.
5. I really like my maths teacher!
6. Is music your favourite subject?
7. I really like singing.
8. Because I have my taijiquan class!
9. Binbin starts a new week of school on Mondays.
10. Tuesday is his favourite day.
11. Binbin goes to the Robot Club on Wednesdays after school.
12. He cleans the classroom with his friends on Friday afternoons.
13. I have maths, Chinese, art and English.
14. One night, a baker makes some pies.
15. It's not right to work and eat all night.
【参考答案】
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. his
2. do
3. singing
4. easy
5. my
6. starts
7. cleans
8. art
9. light
10. right
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. Monday
2. grandpa
3. favourite
4. do, have
5. Chinese, music
6. easy
7. really, teacher
8. music, subject
9. singing
10. Because
11. Robot, Wednesdays
12. cleans
13. Chinese
14. pies
15. right, night
三、单项选择
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
四、按要求改写句子
1. What is
2. What do
3. Do, like
4. is hard / is difficult
5. don't have
五、翻译句子
1. 你在学校最喜欢哪一天?
2. 你们星期三有什么课?
3. 我们有语文、数学、音乐和体育。
4. 数学不容易。
5. 我真的很喜欢我的数学老师!
6. 音乐是你最喜欢的科目吗?
7. 我真的很喜欢唱歌。
8. 因为我有太极拳课!
9. 彬彬在星期一开启新的一周的学校生活。
10. 星期二是他最喜欢的一天。
11. 彬彬在星期三放学后去机器人俱乐部。
12. 他在星期五下午和朋友们一起打扫教室。
13. 我有数学、语文、美术和英语。
14. 一天晚上,一个面包师做了些派。
15. 整夜工作和吃东西是不对的。
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