Unit 5 Play by the rules同步练2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 5新授课同步练，分层设计从基础语音词汇到综合句子翻译，梯度合理，助力夯实语言基础与提升综合运用能力，适配新授课知识巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|语音辨析、词汇语法基础|发音题（如辨音练习）聚焦语音规则，单词/语法填空（如动词时态、冠词）夯实基础词汇与语法，培养语言能力| |技能应用层|短语固定搭配|短语填空（如“break rules”“be good for”）强化单元核心短语运用，衔接基础与综合，提升学习能力| |综合表达层|句子翻译与情境应用|翻译题（如交通规则表述）综合运用词汇、语法与句型，体现“规则”主题情境，发展思维品质与跨文化沟通意识|

Unit 5 Play by the rules?同步练 一、找出下列单词中画线部分发音与其他不同的选项。 ( )1. A. picnic B. avoid C. private D. kick ( )2. A. honesty B. mess C. smelly D. belt ( )3. A. opposite B. orange C. responsibility D. oven ( )4. A. seat B. spread C. breakfast D. head ( )5. A. basic B. address C. station D. behave ( )6. A. anything B. honesty C. smelly D. lawyer ( )7. A. click B. reduce C. cause D. effect 二、用选项内所给单词的适当形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。 lawyer topic situation guest urgent 1. Our school welcomed ________ from another school yesterday. 1. We need ________ help to finish the science project before Friday! 1. Our teacher asked us to choose a ________ for the English speech. 1. Some ________ work in courts(法庭), and some work in offices. 1. She stayed calm in a dangerous ________ during the hiking trip. 三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. Mum ________ knows how to make the best cookies! (certain) 1. My father ________ to Shanghai for work last Monday. (fly) 1. My sister studies English at ________ university in Beijing. 1. It’s a bad ________ to play games instead of sleeping early. (decide) 1. I usually wait ________ the school bus at 7 o’clock in the morning. 四、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 at once break rules be good for in my opinion of course 1. Reading English books ________ improving vocabulary. 1. When the fire alarm rang, everyone ran out of the building ________. 1. ________, everyone should save water in daily life. 1. If you study hard every day, ________ you will improve your grades. 1. Students mustn’t ________ in class, like using phones or eating snacks. 五、句子翻译。 1. 遵守交通规则很重要,例如红灯停。 ________________________________________________________________________ 1. 在第一节课上指出错误合适吗？ ________________________________________________________________________ 1. 听音乐有助于在忙碌一天后放松。 ________________________________________________________________________ 1. 她早早起床以便准时到达。 ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1~5 CADAB 6~7 DB 二、1. guests 2. urgent 3. topic 4. lawyers 5. situation 三、1. certainly 2. flew 3. a 4. decision 5. for 四、1. is good for 2. at once 3. In my opinion 4. of course 5. break rules 五、1. It's important to follow traffic rules, such as stopping at red lights. 2. Is it OK to point out the mistake in the first lesson? 3. Listening to music is good for relaxing after a busy day. 4. She got up early so as to arrive on time. ( 第 1 页 共 3 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $