Unit 5 Play by the rules同步练2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练以“词汇-句型-语篇”三阶递进为核心，分层设计梯度合理，基础巩固与能力提升有机融合，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力初步建构需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与基础语法|含单词、短语适当形式填空及语法填空，如第一、三题，聚焦Unit 5核心词汇（noise, responsibility等）及基础语法（动词形式、介词搭配），巩固课堂基础| |进阶层|句型结构与翻译应用|含完成句子与翻译题，如第四、五题，需运用“so as to”“follow the rules”等目标句型，强化语言表达能力| |综合层|语篇理解与逻辑分析|第六题阅读填空，以规则主题语篇为载体，融合语法（比较级、连词）与语篇逻辑，提升思维品质与综合语言运用能力|

Unit 5 Play by the rules?同步练 一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。 opposite picnic cause noise kick responsibility seat something 1. Your father is sleeping so don’t make so much _________. 1. There is a park _________ my home and every day many people take exercise in it. 1. The boy _________ off his shoes and lay on the sofa. 1. My mother didn’t eat _________ for breakfast this morning. 1. Please take your _________. The movie is about to start. 1. Thank you for taking us on a _________ last Saturday. 1. Each of us must take _________ for our own actions. 1. 教材 P70 课后习题改编 You can also think about _________ and effects in the story. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入适当的单词。 1. My father started _________ soft music after he got into his car. (play) 1. Jack and Tony haven’t seen each other for several _________. (month) 1. The children were playing _________ on the playground. (noise) 1. 教材 P68 课文改编 Anna was speaking to her mother _________ the phone. 1. Our teacher asked us _________ in our homework on time. (hand) 1. She looked _________ when she found out that her favourite restaurant was closed for the holidays. (happy) 1. The mother closed the door _________ so as not to wake the baby up. (quiet) 1. Two minutes later, _________ man next to me began to eat some smelly food. 1. The husband _________ in a sad voice, “I missed a great job.” (reply) 1. I was very _________ with myself for making such a stupid mistake. (anger) 三、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 in surprise get on take out jump up turn around 1. Lucy opened her schoolbag and _________ a notebook. 1. We _________ to see where it was coming from. 1. I looked at him _________ — I didn’t expect to see him again. 1. My friend _________ from her seat when she heard the news. 1. The young man _________ the bus and found a seat in the back. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 团队齐心协力以便按时完成这个项目。 The team worked together _________ finish the project on time. 1. 老师让同学们大声读课文。 The teacher _________ the text aloud. 1. 如果我们都遵守规则, 游戏会更有趣。 If we all _________, the game will be more fun. 1. 教材 P69 课文改编他的眼睛像星星一样闪亮。 His eyes shone _________ stars. 1. 看过这张照片后,告诉我你能看到什么。 After _________ this picture, tell me what you can see. 五、句子翻译。 1. 教材 P69 课文改编我闭上眼睛,以享受这美妙的音乐。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 他们不仅在学校踢足球,还在公园踢。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 跑完 800 米后, 她的脸红得像苹果。 After running 800 metres, __________________________________________________________. 1. 公交车上,我后面的男孩一直踢我的座位,我不得不让他停下。 __________________________________________________________, so I had to ask him to stop. 1. 学生必须遵守校规。 ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Joe enjoys being the 1. _________ (young) kid in the family. For one thing, he doesn’t have to do as much housework as Emily and Molly; for another, he doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe is allowed to play with Timmy, 2. _________ his mother says he must stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe 3. _________ (like). Molly and Emily could cross the street whenever they want. Why can’t he? One day when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled(翻滚) across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn’t leave the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute 4. _________(get) the ball and bring it back to the yard. So he ran out of the yard. When he was going to get the ball, he 5. _________(hear) a screech(尖锐刺耳的声音)—a car came so close to him. Just then his mother came out. She looked terrified. “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouted. Joe quickly came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him. “I’m so sorry, Mum. I almost got killed,” Joe cried 6. _________ (loud). “You are safe now,” Mum said. “Why do I always break the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow 7. _________ (they),” Joe said. “At first people have a problem with rules. Everyone wants to do things 8. _________ his own way. But when you understand that rules can save you from danger, you 9. _________ (follow) the rules,” Mum said. “I learnt 10. _________ important lesson today. Thank you, Mum!” Joe said. 参考答案： 一、1. noise 2. opposite 3. kicked 4. anything 5. seat 6. picnic 7. responsibility 8. causes 二、1. playing/to play 2. months 3. noisily 4. on 5. to hand 6. unhappy 7. quietly 8. the 9. replied 10. angry 三、1. took out 2. turned around 3. in surprise 4. jumped up 5. got on 四、1. so as to/in order to 2. asked the students to read 3. follow the rules 4. as brightly as 5. looking at 五、1. I closed my eyes in order to/so as to enjoy the beautiful music. 2. They play football not only in school but also in the park. 3. her face was as red as an apple 4. The boy behind me kept kicking my seat on the bus 5. Students must follow the school rules. 六、1. youngest 2. but 3. doesn't like/dislikes 4. to get 5. heard 6. loudly 7. them 8. in 9. will follow 10. an ( 第 1 页 共 3 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $