内容正文:
外研版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit 5 Play by the rules?(Starting out & Understanding ideas基础易错练习)
一、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。
honest mess touch flowerpot kind
1. When I opened the door this morning, I found a lovely cat was lying on the side of the ________.
2. His ________ helped him win the trust of his friends.
3. The movie was so ________ that many people cried.
4. The room was a ________, so it’s time to clean up.
5. I’m able to have a dog helper because of your ________.
fool kick one’s seat in surprise play loud music come on
1. If you love to make fun of others, you may love the day called April ________ Day.
2. Oh ________, Kate, you made the same excuse last week!
3. He saw his father appear at the party ________.
4. The young man often ________ in his room, regardless of others’ feelings.
5. He warned the little boy not to ________ again, or he would tell the teacher.
二、填空题,用括号内给的提示词的正确形式填空。
1.The painting is almost ________ (完成的). I just have one corner of the kitchen left.
2.Today I would like to especially ________ (提到) the boy, Tom.
3.There is a supermarket ________ (在······的对面) the school, so it’s very convenient for students to buy some snacks.
4.Don’t make ________ (噪声) in the school library.
5.After the old playground was taken down, the community worked together ________ (rebuild) it.
6.These basketball stars encourage young people to work hard ________ (realise) their dreams.
7.We should take care of the environment by ________ (reduce) pollution.
8.He got up early _________ (catch) the first bus.
9.I have no reason to doubt her ________ (honest), it’s just that I can’t understand how it happened.
10.People use many tools ________ (store) the food for the cold winter.
11.He accepts full ________ (responsible) for what happened.
12.We should show ________ (尊重) for others’ feeling.
13.His suggestion is very helpful. We will ________ (遵循) it.
14.We should study hard to ________ (进入) a great high school.
15.To ________ (改进) our environment, we may not use plastic bottles in our daily life.
16.Eating too much may ________ /kɔːz/ health problems.
17.There is a police ________ (/'steɪʃn/) in the centre of our town. We often see some officers drive a police car out.
18.I have a sore ________ /θrəʊt/ and cough a lot.
19.Was she wearing a seat ________ /belt/?
20.Uncle Wang always helps the ________ ['pæsɪndʒəz] who are in need.
三、句子翻译,根据中文提示完成句子。
1.为了避免交通拥挤,请早点起床出发。
________ ________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
2.她讲话前紧张地清了清嗓子。
She ________ ________ ________ nervously before she began to speak.
3.你可以让你的父母给你一些奶酪。
You can ________ your parents ________ give you some ________.
4.她深吸了一口气来保持冷静。
She ________ ________ ________ ________ to keep her cool.
5.他们转过身来,但什么也没有看到。
They ________ ________ but saw nothing.
6.不要整天躺在床上,你应该多锻炼以保持健康。
Don’t lie in bed all day. You are supposed to do more exercise ________ ________ ________ keep healthy.
7.总的来说,我姐姐非常擅长讲故事。
All in all, my elder sister is very good at ________ ________.
8.如果你同意我的观点,请对我点头。
If you ________ ________ me, please nod to me.
9.你可以在我们学校图书馆借不同类型的书。
You can borrow ________ ________ ________ books from our school library.
10.无论多忙,我们总是在周末抽出一些时间聚在一起。
No matter how busy we are, we always spare some time to ________ ________ at weekends.
11.想一想你能做些什么来拯救我们美丽的星球。
Think about _________ you can do _________ save our beautiful _________.
12.此外,迈克还使用电脑上的视频来学习英语。
Besides, Mike also ________ videos on the computer ________ ________ English.
13.为了不打扰其他人,我们静悄悄地走进图书馆。
We went into the library quietly ________ ________ ________ ________ disturb anyone else.
14.为了不落后于他人, Simon一直努力学习各门功课。
_________________, Simon always works hard on every subject.
15.他不仅会弹吉他,还会唱歌。
He can ________ ________ play the guitar ________ ________ sing.
四、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
A rule-breaker on the subway
Last Monday, I 1 (take) the subway to work as usual. As the subway pulled into the station, a man rushed in. He carried a large, 2 (smell) plastic bag. Instead of finding an empty seat properly, he threw his bag onto a seat to take up more room for himself, even though many 3 (passenger) were standing.
To make matters worse, he started playing music loudly, filling the subway car with unpleasant 4 (noisy). His actions not only disturbed (打扰) the peace but also showed a complete lack of respect for others. To reduce the discomfort caused by the noise and the smell, some passengers 5 (cover) their noses with hands. One kind-hearted lady walked up to him and politely asked him to turn down 6 music and not to take up the seat. 7 , he just gave her a cold look and ignored (忽视) her request.
8 this situation, we should all remember that following rules on public transportation (公共交通) is our duty. It helps create a more pleasant environment (环境) for everyone. People need to respect the rights of passengers and show 9 (honest) towards everyone. I hope such things won’t spread and that everyone will learn 10 (follow) the rules for a better public experience.
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外研版(2024)八上英语Unit 5基础易错练习答案解析
一、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空
第一组(honest, mess, touch, flowerpot, kind)
1. 答案:flowerpot
解析:句意“今天早上开门时,我发现一只可爱的小猫躺在花盆旁边”。根据“on the side of”(在……旁边),结合选项,“flowerpot”(花盆)是符合场景的名词,此处用单数形式即可。
2. 答案:honesty
解析:句意“他的诚实帮助他赢得了朋友们的信任”。空格处需填名词作主语,“honest”(诚实的)是形容词,其名词形式为“honesty”(不可数名词)。
3. 答案:touching
解析:句意“这部电影太感人了,很多人都哭了”。此处需填形容词作表语,修饰事物“movie”,“touch”的形容词形式“touching”(感人的)符合语境(“touched”修饰人,表“感动的”)。
4. 答案:mess
解析:句意“房间一团糟,该打扫了”。固定搭配“a mess”(一团糟),“mess”此处为名词。
5. 答案:kindness
解析:句意“因为你的善良,我才能拥有一只导盲犬助手”。空格处需填名词作介词“of”的宾语,“kind”(善良的)是形容词,其名词形式为“kindness”(不可数名词)。
第二组(fool, kick one’s seat, in surprise, play loud music, come on)
1. 答案:Fool’s
解析:句意“如果你喜欢取笑别人,你可能会喜欢愚人节”。固定短语“April Fool’s Day”(愚人节),需用名词所有格形式。
2. 答案:come on
解析:句意“哦,拜托,凯特,你上周就用了同样的借口!”。“come on”在此处表示不满、催促,符合语境。
3. 答案:in surprise
解析:句意“他惊讶地看到父亲出现在聚会上”。介词短语“in surprise”(惊讶地)作状语,修饰动词“saw”。
4. 答案:plays loud music
解析:句意“这个年轻人经常在房间里大声放音乐,不顾别人的感受”。根据“often”可知用一般现在时,主语“the young man”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“play”需加“s”。
5. 答案:kick his seat
解析:句意“他警告那个小男孩不要再踢他的座位,否则他会告诉老师”。“warn sb. not to do sth.”(警告某人不要做某事),此处用动词原形短语;结合语境,“kick his seat”(踢他的座位)符合逻辑。
二、填空题(用括号内提示词的正确形式填空)
1. 答案:finished
解析:句意“这幅画几乎完成了,我只剩下厨房的一个角落没画”。“完成的”英文为“finished”,此处为形容词作表语。
2. 答案:mention
解析:句意“今天我想特别提一下那个男孩,汤姆”。“would like to do sth.”(想要做某事),此处用动词原形“mention”(提到)。
3. 答案:opposite
解析:句意“学校对面有一家超市,所以学生们买零食很方便”。“在……的对面”英文为“opposite”(介词),直接接宾语“the school”。
4. 答案:noise
解析:句意“不要在学校图书馆里制造噪声”。固定搭配“make noise”(制造噪声),“noise”此处为不可数名词。
5. 答案:to rebuild
解析:句意“旧操场被拆除后,社区齐心协力重建它”。此处用动词不定式“to rebuild”作目的状语,表示“重建”的目的是恢复操场使用。
6. 答案:to realise
解析:句意“这些篮球明星鼓励年轻人努力实现他们的梦想”。“encourage sb. to do sth.”(鼓励某人做某事),此处用动词不定式“to realise”(实现)作目的状语。
7. 答案:reducing
解析:句意“我们应该通过减少污染来保护环境”。介词“by”后接动词-ing形式,“reduce”(减少)的-ing形式为“reducing”。
8. 答案:to catch
解析:句意“他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车”。用动词不定式“to catch”作目的状语,说明“早起”的目的。
9. 答案:honesty
解析:句意“我没有理由怀疑她的诚实,只是不明白这件事怎么发生的”。形容词性物主代词“her”后接名词,“honest”的名词形式为“honesty”(不可数名词)。
10. 答案:to store
解析:句意“人们使用许多工具来储存食物过冬”。用动词不定式“to store”作目的状语,说明“使用工具”的目的。
11. 答案:responsibility
解析:句意“他对所发生的事情承担全部责任”。形容词“full”后接名词,“responsible”(负责的)的名词形式为“responsibility”(不可数名词)。
12. 答案:respect
解析:句意“我们应该尊重别人的感受”。固定搭配“show respect for”(尊重……),“respect”此处为不可数名词。
13. 答案:follow
解析:句意“他的建议很有帮助,我们会遵循它”。情态动词“will”后接动词原形“follow”(遵循)。
14. 答案:enter
解析:句意“我们应该努力学习,进入一所好高中”。不定式符号“to”后接动词原形“enter”(进入)。
15. 答案:improve
解析:句意“为了改善我们的环境,我们日常生活中可能不应该使用塑料瓶”。不定式符号“to”后接动词原形“improve”(改善)。
16. 答案:cause
解析:句意“吃太多可能会导致健康问题”。根据音标/kɔːz/可知单词为“cause”(导致),情态动词“may”后接动词原形。
17. 答案:station
解析:句意“我们镇中心有一个警察局,我们经常看到一些警察开警车出去”。根据音标/'steɪʃn/可知单词为“station”(车站,局),“police station”(警察局)。
18. 答案:throat
解析:句意“我喉咙痛,还经常咳嗽”。根据音标/θrəʊt/可知单词为“throat”(喉咙),固定搭配“have a sore throat”(喉咙痛)。
19. 答案:belt
解析:句意“她系安全带了吗?”。根据音标/belt/可知单词为“belt”(带子),固定搭配“seat belt”(安全带)。
20. 答案:passengers
解析:句意“王叔叔总是帮助有需要的乘客”。根据音标['pæsɪndʒəz]可知单词为“passengers”(乘客),此处用复数形式表示泛指。
三、句子翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
1. 答案:To avoid
解析:“为了避免”用动词不定式“To avoid”(表目的),“avoid”(避免)后接名词短语“heavy traffic”。
2. 答案:cleared her throat
解析:“清嗓子”英文为“clear one’s throat”;根据“began”可知用一般过去时,“clear”的过去式为“cleared”,主语是“she”,故用“her”。
3. 答案:ask; to; cheese
解析:“让某人做某事”用“ask sb. to do sth.”;“奶酪”英文为“cheese”(不可数名词)。
4. 答案:took a deep breath
解析:“深吸一口气”固定短语为“take a deep breath”;根据语境用一般过去时,“take”的过去式为“took”。
5. 答案:turned around
解析:“转过身来”固定短语为“turn around”;根据“saw”可知用一般过去时,“turn”的过去式为“turned”。
6. 答案:in order to
解析:“为了保持健康”表目的,“in order to”(为了)后接动词原形“keep”,符合句子结构(空格后有动词原形)。
7. 答案:telling stories
解析:“擅长做某事”用“be good at doing sth.”;“讲故事”英文为“tell stories”,“tell”的-ing形式为“telling”。
8. 答案:agree with
解析:“同意某人的观点”固定短语为“agree with sb.”,主语是“you”,用动词原形。
9. 答案:different types of
解析:“不同类型的”英文为“different types of”,后接复数名词“books”。
10. 答案:get together
解析:“聚在一起”固定短语为“get together”,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。
11. 答案:what; to; planet
解析:第一空引导宾语从句,作“do”的宾语,用“what”;第二空用动词不定式“to save”作目的状语;“星球”英文为“planet”(此处特指“我们美丽的星球”,用单数)。
12. 答案:uses; to learn
解析:主语“Mike”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词“use”加“s”;“用某物做某事”用“use sth. to do sth.”,故第二空用“to learn”。
13. 答案:in order not to
解析:“为了不做某事”用“in order not to do sth.”,符合句意“为了不打扰其他人”。
14. 答案:In order not to fall behind others
解析:“为了不落后于他人”表目的,用“in order not to do sth.”;“落后于某人”固定短语为“fall behind sb.”,“他人”英文为“others”。
15. 答案:not only; but also
解析:“不仅……还……”固定结构为“not only...but also...”,连接两个并列的谓语动词“play”和“sing”。
四、阅读短文填空
1. 答案:took
解析:根据“Last Monday”可知用一般过去时,“take”的过去式为“took”。
2. 答案:smelly
解析:此处需填形容词修饰名词“plastic bag”,“smell”的形容词形式为“smelly”(有臭味的)。
3. 答案:passengers
解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“passenger”的复数形式为“passengers”。
4. 答案:noise
解析:形容词“unpleasant”后接名词,“noisy”(吵闹的)的名词形式为“noise”(不可数名词)。
5. 答案:covered
解析:描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,“cover”的过去式为“covered”。
6. 答案:the
解析:此处特指前文提到的“loud music”,用定冠词“the”。
7. 答案:However
解析:前文提到“一位善良的女士礼貌地要求他”,后文“他只是冷淡地看了她一眼,无视了她的请求”,前后为转折关系,故用“However”(然而),注意首字母大写。
8. 答案:In
解析:固定搭配“in this situation”(在这种情况下),首字母大写。
9. 答案:honesty
解析:动词“show”后接名词作宾语,“honest”的名词形式为“honesty”(不可数名词)。
10. 答案:to follow
解析:固定搭配“learn to do sth.”(学会做某事),此处用动词不定式“to follow”。
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