Unit 5 Play by the rules(Starting out & Understanding ideas基础易错练习) - 2025-2026学年外研版八年级上册英语

2025-12-07
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Starting out,Understanding ideas
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-12-07
更新时间 2025-12-07
作者 李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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审核时间 2025-12-07
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外研版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit 5 Play by the rules?(Starting out & Understanding ideas基础易错练习) 一、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空。 honest mess touch flowerpot kind 1. When I opened the door this morning, I found a lovely cat was lying on the side of the ________. 2. His ________ helped him win the trust of his friends. 3. The movie was so ________ that many people cried. 4. The room was a ________, so it’s time to clean up. 5. I’m able to have a dog helper because of your ________. fool kick one’s seat in surprise play loud music come on 1. If you love to make fun of others, you may love the day called April ________ Day. 2. Oh ________, Kate, you made the same excuse last week! 3. He saw his father appear at the party ________. 4. The young man often ________ in his room, regardless of others’ feelings. 5. He warned the little boy not to ________ again, or he would tell the teacher. 二、填空题,用括号内给的提示词的正确形式填空。 1.The painting is almost ________ (完成的). I just have one corner of the kitchen left. 2.Today I would like to especially ________ (提到) the boy, Tom. 3.There is a supermarket ________ (在······的对面) the school, so it’s very convenient for students to buy some snacks. 4.Don’t make ________ (噪声) in the school library. 5.After the old playground was taken down, the community worked together ________ (rebuild) it. 6.These basketball stars encourage young people to work hard ________ (realise) their dreams. 7.We should take care of the environment by ________ (reduce) pollution. 8.He got up early _________ (catch) the first bus. 9.I have no reason to doubt her ________ (honest), it’s just that I can’t understand how it happened. 10.People use many tools ________ (store) the food for the cold winter. 11.He accepts full ________ (responsible) for what happened. 12.We should show ________ (尊重) for others’ feeling. 13.His suggestion is very helpful. We will ________ (遵循) it. 14.We should study hard to ________ (进入) a great high school. 15.To ________ (改进) our environment, we may not use plastic bottles in our daily life. 16.Eating too much may ________ /kɔːz/ health problems. 17.There is a police ________ (/'steɪʃn/) in the centre of our town. We often see some officers drive a police car out. 18.I have a sore ________ /θrəʊt/ and cough a lot. 19.Was she wearing a seat ________ /belt/? 20.Uncle Wang always helps the ________ ['pæsɪndʒəz] who are in need. 三、句子翻译,根据中文提示完成句子。 1.为了避免交通拥挤,请早点起床出发。 ________ ________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early. 2.她讲话前紧张地清了清嗓子。 She ________ ________ ________ nervously before she began to speak. 3.你可以让你的父母给你一些奶酪。 You can ________ your parents ________ give you some ________. 4.她深吸了一口气来保持冷静。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ to keep her cool. 5.他们转过身来,但什么也没有看到。 They ________ ________ but saw nothing. 6.不要整天躺在床上,你应该多锻炼以保持健康。 Don’t lie in bed all day. You are supposed to do more exercise ________ ________ ________ keep healthy. 7.总的来说,我姐姐非常擅长讲故事。 All in all, my elder sister is very good at ________ ________. 8.如果你同意我的观点,请对我点头。 If you ________ ________ me, please nod to me. 9.你可以在我们学校图书馆借不同类型的书。 You can borrow ________ ________ ________ books from our school library. 10.无论多忙,我们总是在周末抽出一些时间聚在一起。 No matter how busy we are, we always spare some time to ________ ________ at weekends. 11.想一想你能做些什么来拯救我们美丽的星球。 Think about _________ you can do _________ save our beautiful _________. 12.此外,迈克还使用电脑上的视频来学习英语。 Besides, Mike also ________ videos on the computer ________ ________ English. 13.为了不打扰其他人,我们静悄悄地走进图书馆。 We went into the library quietly ________ ________ ________ ________ disturb anyone else. 14.为了不落后于他人, Simon一直努力学习各门功课。 _________________, Simon always works hard on every subject. 15.他不仅会弹吉他,还会唱歌。 He can ________ ________ play the guitar ________ ________ sing. 四、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。 A rule-breaker on the subway Last Monday, I 1 (take) the subway to work as usual. As the subway pulled into the station, a man rushed in. He carried a large, 2 (smell) plastic bag. Instead of finding an empty seat properly, he threw his bag onto a seat to take up more room for himself, even though many 3 (passenger) were standing. To make matters worse, he started playing music loudly, filling the subway car with unpleasant 4 (noisy). His actions not only disturbed (打扰) the peace but also showed a complete lack of respect for others. To reduce the discomfort caused by the noise and the smell, some passengers 5 (cover) their noses with hands. One kind-hearted lady walked up to him and politely asked him to turn down 6 music and not to take up the seat. 7 , he just gave her a cold look and ignored (忽视) her request. 8 this situation, we should all remember that following rules on public transportation (公共交通) is our duty. It helps create a more pleasant environment (环境) for everyone. People need to respect the rights of passengers and show 9 (honest) towards everyone. I hope such things won’t spread and that everyone will learn 10 (follow) the rules for a better public experience. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 外研版(2024)八上英语Unit 5基础易错练习答案解析 一、根据句意选用方框中所给单词并用其适当形式填空 第一组(honest, mess, touch, flowerpot, kind) 1. 答案:flowerpot 解析:句意“今天早上开门时,我发现一只可爱的小猫躺在花盆旁边”。根据“on the side of”(在……旁边),结合选项,“flowerpot”(花盆)是符合场景的名词,此处用单数形式即可。 2. 答案:honesty 解析:句意“他的诚实帮助他赢得了朋友们的信任”。空格处需填名词作主语,“honest”(诚实的)是形容词,其名词形式为“honesty”(不可数名词)。 3. 答案:touching 解析:句意“这部电影太感人了,很多人都哭了”。此处需填形容词作表语,修饰事物“movie”,“touch”的形容词形式“touching”(感人的)符合语境(“touched”修饰人,表“感动的”)。 4. 答案:mess 解析:句意“房间一团糟,该打扫了”。固定搭配“a mess”(一团糟),“mess”此处为名词。 5. 答案:kindness 解析:句意“因为你的善良,我才能拥有一只导盲犬助手”。空格处需填名词作介词“of”的宾语,“kind”(善良的)是形容词,其名词形式为“kindness”(不可数名词)。 第二组(fool, kick one’s seat, in surprise, play loud music, come on) 1. 答案:Fool’s 解析:句意“如果你喜欢取笑别人,你可能会喜欢愚人节”。固定短语“April Fool’s Day”(愚人节),需用名词所有格形式。 2. 答案:come on 解析:句意“哦,拜托,凯特,你上周就用了同样的借口!”。“come on”在此处表示不满、催促,符合语境。 3. 答案:in surprise 解析:句意“他惊讶地看到父亲出现在聚会上”。介词短语“in surprise”(惊讶地)作状语,修饰动词“saw”。 4. 答案:plays loud music 解析:句意“这个年轻人经常在房间里大声放音乐,不顾别人的感受”。根据“often”可知用一般现在时,主语“the young man”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“play”需加“s”。 5. 答案:kick his seat 解析:句意“他警告那个小男孩不要再踢他的座位,否则他会告诉老师”。“warn sb. not to do sth.”(警告某人不要做某事),此处用动词原形短语;结合语境,“kick his seat”(踢他的座位)符合逻辑。 二、填空题(用括号内提示词的正确形式填空) 1. 答案:finished 解析:句意“这幅画几乎完成了,我只剩下厨房的一个角落没画”。“完成的”英文为“finished”,此处为形容词作表语。 2. 答案:mention 解析:句意“今天我想特别提一下那个男孩,汤姆”。“would like to do sth.”(想要做某事),此处用动词原形“mention”(提到)。 3. 答案:opposite 解析:句意“学校对面有一家超市,所以学生们买零食很方便”。“在……的对面”英文为“opposite”(介词),直接接宾语“the school”。 4. 答案:noise 解析:句意“不要在学校图书馆里制造噪声”。固定搭配“make noise”(制造噪声),“noise”此处为不可数名词。 5. 答案:to rebuild 解析:句意“旧操场被拆除后,社区齐心协力重建它”。此处用动词不定式“to rebuild”作目的状语,表示“重建”的目的是恢复操场使用。 6. 答案:to realise 解析:句意“这些篮球明星鼓励年轻人努力实现他们的梦想”。“encourage sb. to do sth.”(鼓励某人做某事),此处用动词不定式“to realise”(实现)作目的状语。 7. 答案:reducing 解析:句意“我们应该通过减少污染来保护环境”。介词“by”后接动词-ing形式,“reduce”(减少)的-ing形式为“reducing”。 8. 答案:to catch 解析:句意“他早起是为了赶上第一班公交车”。用动词不定式“to catch”作目的状语,说明“早起”的目的。 9. 答案:honesty 解析:句意“我没有理由怀疑她的诚实,只是不明白这件事怎么发生的”。形容词性物主代词“her”后接名词,“honest”的名词形式为“honesty”(不可数名词)。 10. 答案:to store 解析:句意“人们使用许多工具来储存食物过冬”。用动词不定式“to store”作目的状语,说明“使用工具”的目的。 11. 答案:responsibility 解析:句意“他对所发生的事情承担全部责任”。形容词“full”后接名词,“responsible”(负责的)的名词形式为“responsibility”(不可数名词)。 12. 答案:respect 解析:句意“我们应该尊重别人的感受”。固定搭配“show respect for”(尊重……),“respect”此处为不可数名词。 13. 答案:follow 解析:句意“他的建议很有帮助,我们会遵循它”。情态动词“will”后接动词原形“follow”(遵循)。 14. 答案:enter 解析:句意“我们应该努力学习,进入一所好高中”。不定式符号“to”后接动词原形“enter”(进入)。 15. 答案:improve 解析:句意“为了改善我们的环境,我们日常生活中可能不应该使用塑料瓶”。不定式符号“to”后接动词原形“improve”(改善)。 16. 答案:cause 解析:句意“吃太多可能会导致健康问题”。根据音标/kɔːz/可知单词为“cause”(导致),情态动词“may”后接动词原形。 17. 答案:station 解析:句意“我们镇中心有一个警察局,我们经常看到一些警察开警车出去”。根据音标/'steɪʃn/可知单词为“station”(车站,局),“police station”(警察局)。 18. 答案:throat 解析:句意“我喉咙痛,还经常咳嗽”。根据音标/θrəʊt/可知单词为“throat”(喉咙),固定搭配“have a sore throat”(喉咙痛)。 19. 答案:belt 解析:句意“她系安全带了吗?”。根据音标/belt/可知单词为“belt”(带子),固定搭配“seat belt”(安全带)。 20. 答案:passengers 解析:句意“王叔叔总是帮助有需要的乘客”。根据音标['pæsɪndʒəz]可知单词为“passengers”(乘客),此处用复数形式表示泛指。 三、句子翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 答案:To avoid 解析:“为了避免”用动词不定式“To avoid”(表目的),“avoid”(避免)后接名词短语“heavy traffic”。 2. 答案:cleared her throat 解析:“清嗓子”英文为“clear one’s throat”;根据“began”可知用一般过去时,“clear”的过去式为“cleared”,主语是“she”,故用“her”。 3. 答案:ask; to; cheese 解析:“让某人做某事”用“ask sb. to do sth.”;“奶酪”英文为“cheese”(不可数名词)。 4. 答案:took a deep breath 解析:“深吸一口气”固定短语为“take a deep breath”;根据语境用一般过去时,“take”的过去式为“took”。 5. 答案:turned around 解析:“转过身来”固定短语为“turn around”;根据“saw”可知用一般过去时,“turn”的过去式为“turned”。 6. 答案:in order to 解析:“为了保持健康”表目的,“in order to”(为了)后接动词原形“keep”,符合句子结构(空格后有动词原形)。 7. 答案:telling stories 解析:“擅长做某事”用“be good at doing sth.”;“讲故事”英文为“tell stories”,“tell”的-ing形式为“telling”。 8. 答案:agree with 解析:“同意某人的观点”固定短语为“agree with sb.”,主语是“you”,用动词原形。 9. 答案:different types of 解析:“不同类型的”英文为“different types of”,后接复数名词“books”。 10. 答案:get together 解析:“聚在一起”固定短语为“get together”,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。 11. 答案:what; to; planet 解析:第一空引导宾语从句,作“do”的宾语,用“what”;第二空用动词不定式“to save”作目的状语;“星球”英文为“planet”(此处特指“我们美丽的星球”,用单数)。 12. 答案:uses; to learn 解析:主语“Mike”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词“use”加“s”;“用某物做某事”用“use sth. to do sth.”,故第二空用“to learn”。 13. 答案:in order not to 解析:“为了不做某事”用“in order not to do sth.”,符合句意“为了不打扰其他人”。 14. 答案:In order not to fall behind others 解析:“为了不落后于他人”表目的,用“in order not to do sth.”;“落后于某人”固定短语为“fall behind sb.”,“他人”英文为“others”。 15. 答案:not only; but also 解析:“不仅……还……”固定结构为“not only...but also...”,连接两个并列的谓语动词“play”和“sing”。 四、阅读短文填空 1. 答案:took 解析:根据“Last Monday”可知用一般过去时,“take”的过去式为“took”。 2. 答案:smelly 解析:此处需填形容词修饰名词“plastic bag”,“smell”的形容词形式为“smelly”(有臭味的)。 3. 答案:passengers 解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“passenger”的复数形式为“passengers”。 4. 答案:noise 解析:形容词“unpleasant”后接名词,“noisy”(吵闹的)的名词形式为“noise”(不可数名词)。 5. 答案:covered 解析:描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,“cover”的过去式为“covered”。 6. 答案:the 解析:此处特指前文提到的“loud music”,用定冠词“the”。 7. 答案:However 解析:前文提到“一位善良的女士礼貌地要求他”,后文“他只是冷淡地看了她一眼,无视了她的请求”,前后为转折关系,故用“However”(然而),注意首字母大写。 8. 答案:In 解析:固定搭配“in this situation”(在这种情况下),首字母大写。 9. 答案:honesty 解析:动词“show”后接名词作宾语,“honest”的名词形式为“honesty”(不可数名词)。 10. 答案:to follow 解析:固定搭配“learn to do sth.”(学会做某事),此处用动词不定式“to follow”。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Play by the rules(Starting out & Understanding ideas基础易错练习) - 2025-2026学年外研版八年级上册英语
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Unit 5 Play by the rules(Starting out & Understanding ideas基础易错练习) - 2025-2026学年外研版八年级上册英语
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