Unit 6 At one with nature 重点词汇词性转化及单句语法填空-2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇的词性转化与语法应用，通过系统词形训练和语境语法填空，构建词汇-语法联动的语言能力培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转化|17组词汇|词形变化填空（名词/动词/形容词/副词等）|从核心词扩展到多词性变体，构建词形变化网络| |单句语法填空|58题|语境语法填空（时态/语态/非谓语/词性转换等）|通过语境考查词汇在不同语法结构中的应用，实现词形-语法功能的综合迁移|

必修一unit6 At one with nature 重点词汇词性转化及单句语法填空 学生版 一.词性转化 1. ________ adj.(完整的；完成的) ________ v.(完成；使完整) __________ adv.(完全地；彻底地) __________ n.(完成；结束) __________ adj.(不完整的) 2. _______ n.(和谐；融洽) __________ adj.(和谐的；融洽的) 3. ______ n.(设计；图案) ______ v.(设计) ________ n.(设计师) 4. ____ n.(伤害；损害) ____ v.(伤害；损害) _______ adj.(有害的) ________ adj.(无害的) 5. ___________ n.(农业) ____________ adj.(农业的) 6. _______ v.(代替；取代) ___________ n.(替代；替代品) 7. _______ v.(消耗；消费) ___________ n.(消费；消耗) ________ n.(消费者) 8. ________ n.(优先事项；优先权) __________ v.(优先考虑) _____ adj.(先前的；优先的) 9. ______ n.(美丽；美人) _________ adj.(美丽的) ___________ adv.(美丽地) ________ v.(美化) 10. _________ n.(结构；建筑物) _________ v.(构建；安排) __________ adj.(结构上的) 11. ________ n.(生物；有机体) _______ adj.(有机的；绿色的) 12. ___________ n.(天文台) _______ v.(观察；遵守) ___________ n.(观察；观测) ________ n.(观察者) 13. ______ n.(沙漠) ______ v.(抛弃；遗弃) ________ adj.(荒废的；无人的) 14. _____ n.(限度；限制) _____ v.(限制) _______ adj.(有限的) __________ n.(限制；局限) _________ adj.(无限的) 15. _______ n.(好处；利益) _______ v.(受益；有益于) __________ adj.(有益的) 16. ______ v.(使高兴；取悦) ________ n.(快乐；愉快) _______ adj.(高兴的；满意的) ________ adj.(令人愉快的) __________ adv.(愉快地) 17. ______ n.(能量；精力) _________ adj.(精力充沛的) _____________ adv.(精力充沛地) 二.单句语法填空 1. She _______ (wrap) the gift in red paper before the party last night. 2. So far, all the books _________________ (wrap) in plastic covers by the volunteers. 3. The sandwiches _______ (wrap) in foil kept warm until lunchtime. 4. The heavy rain _________ (prevent) the climbers from reaching the top yesterday. 5. Regular exercise _________ (prevent) many people from catching colds over the past few years. 6. __________ (prevent) the spread of the disease remains a daily challenge for doctors. 7. Good sleep is an important part of disease __________ (prevent). 8. The old wooden bridge ____________ (replace) by a steel one last year. 9. Smartphones ________ (replace) traditional cameras for many travelers since 2010. 10. It took the engineers a whole year __________ (replace) the broken equipment. 11. The factory is training young workers as ____________ (replace) for the retiring staff. 12. The writer _________ (publish) her first novel last year, which surprised everyone. 13. So far, more than fifty articles ___________________ (publish) on the school website by the students. 14. The magazine _________ (publish) monthly is popular among young people. 15. The ___________ (publish) of the research findings drew wide attention. 16. The architect ________ (design) the new stadium last year. 17. The young ________ (design) won an international award for her latest collection. 18. These modern _______ (design) won the hearts of young buyers. 19. The company __________ (structure) its training program around real projects last year. 20. The engineers found no __________ (structure) damage after the earthquake. 21. Ancient stone __________ (structure) still stand on the hilltop. 22. The gap between the two teams ________ (narrow) last year. 23. The tunnel is much ________ (narrow) than the main road. 24. The cyclist ________ (narrow) missed the passing car. 25. They ______ (sail) across the Pacific Ocean last summer. 26. _______ (sail) alone around the world requires courage and patience. 27. The old _____ (sail) of the ship were damaged in the storm. 28. We ______ (rent) a small apartment near the university last month. 29. _______ (rent) a car is cheaper than taking taxis for a week-long trip. 30. The family drove a ______ (rent) car along the coast road. 31. The museum _______ (limit) the number of visitors to 500 per day last year. 32. Every teaching method has its ___________ (limit). 33. Speed ______ (limit) are clearly marked along the highway. 34. The new subway line has _________ (benefit) thousands of commuters since it opened. 35. Moderate exercise is __________ (benefit) to both body and mind. 36. Regular reading brings many ________ (benefit) to young learners. 37. Several Chinese _________ (dynasty) built grand palaces in the capital. 38. The workers hope ________ (completion) the bridge before the rainy season. 39. The old theater was __________ (completion) rebuilt last year. 40. The ________ (region) differences in food are easy to notice. 41. Some _______ (region) of the country receive little rain in winter. 42. The two communities have built a __________ (harmony) relationship over the years. 43. The country's ____________ (agriculture) exports have grown rapidly over the past decade. 44. Building _________ (material) such as wood and stone were transported by river. 45. People in big cities _______ (consumer) huge amounts of electricity every day. 46. The ___________ (consumer) of plastic bottles has dropped since the ban. 47. Schools should __________ (priority) students' mental health. 48. When planning your day, you must set clear __________ (priority). 49. The garden looks especially _________ (beauty) in early spring. 50. She sang ___________ (beauty) at the school concert last night. 51. Several online _________ (platform) offer free courses to students. 52. Some _______ (desert) are turning green after years of tree planting. 53. The soldier was punished because he ________ (desert) his post last night. 54. The conference brought together _______ (expert) from many fields. 55. The bank has opened several ________ (branch) in small towns. 56. The _________ (energy) children kept running around the playground all afternoon. 57. The weather was __________ (pleasant) cool in the mountains last week. 58. It is a great ________ (pleasant) to work with such kind colleagues. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一unit6 At one with nature 词性转化及单句语法填空 教师版参考答案 一.词性转化 1. complete adj.(完整的；完成的) complete v.(完成；使完整) completely adv.(完全地；彻底地) completion n.(完成；结束) incomplete adj.(不完整的) 2. harmony n.(和谐；融洽) harmonious adj.(和谐的；融洽的) 3. design n.(设计；图案) design v.(设计) designer n.(设计师) 4. harm n.(伤害；损害) harm v.(伤害；损害) harmful adj.(有害的) harmless adj.(无害的) 5. agriculture n.(农业) agricultural adj.(农业的) 6. replace v.(代替；取代) replacement n.(替代；替代品) 7. consume v.(消耗；消费) consumption n.(消费；消耗) consumer n.(消费者) 8. priority n.(优先事项；优先权) prioritize v.(优先考虑) prior adj.(先前的；优先的) 9. beauty n.(美丽；美人) beautiful adj.(美丽的) beautifully adv.(美丽地) beautify v.(美化) 10. structure n.(结构；建筑物) structure v.(构建；安排) structural adj.(结构上的) 11. organism n.(生物；有机体) organic adj.(有机的；绿色的) 12. observatory n.(天文台) observe v.(观察；遵守) observation n.(观察；观测) observer n.(观察者) 13. desert n.(沙漠) desert v.(抛弃；遗弃) deserted adj.(荒废的；无人的) 14. limit n.(限度；限制) limit v.(限制) limited adj.(有限的) limitation n.(限制；局限) limitless adj.(无限的) 15. benefit n.(好处；利益) benefit v.(受益；有益于) beneficial adj.(有益的) 16. please v.(使高兴；取悦) pleasure n.(快乐；愉快) pleased adj.(高兴的；满意的) pleasant adj.(令人愉快的) pleasantly adv.(愉快地) 17. energy n.(能量；精力) energetic adj.(精力充沛的) energetically adv.(精力充沛地) 二.单句语法填空 1. She wrapped (wrap) the gift in red paper before the party last night.（last night → 一般过去时） 2. So far, all the books have been wrapped (wrap) in plastic covers by the volunteers.（So far + by 施动者 → 现在完成被动） 3. The sandwiches wrapped (wrap) in foil kept warm until lunchtime.（过去分词作后置定语，表被动） 4. The heavy rain prevented (prevent) the climbers from reaching the top yesterday.（yesterday → 一般过去时；prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事） 5. Regular exercise has prevented (prevent) many people from catching colds over the past few years.（over the past few years → 现在完成时） 6. Preventing (prevent) the spread of the disease remains a daily challenge for doctors.（动名词短语作主语） 7. Good sleep is an important part of disease prevention (prevent).（prevent → prevention n. 预防） 8. The old wooden bridge was replaced (replace) by a steel one last year.（last year + by 施动者 → 一般过去被动） 9. Smartphones have replaced (replace) traditional cameras for many travelers since 2010.（since 2010 → 现在完成时） 10. It took the engineers a whole year to replace (replace) the broken equipment.（It takes/took sb. time to do sth. 固定句型 → 不定式） 11. The factory is training young workers as replacements (replace) for the retiring staff.（replace → replacement n. 替代者（此处用复数）） 12. The writer published (publish) her first novel last year, which surprised everyone.（last year → 一般过去时） 13. So far, more than fifty articles have been published (publish) on the school website by the students.（So far + by 施动者 → 现在完成被动） 14. The magazine published (publish) monthly is popular among young people.（过去分词作后置定语，表被动） 15. The publication (publish) of the research findings drew wide attention.（publish → publication n. 出版；发表） 16. The architect designed (design) the new stadium last year.（last year → 一般过去时） 17. The young designer (design) won an international award for her latest collection.（design → designer n. 设计师） 18. These modern designs (design) won the hearts of young buyers.（design n. 可数名词 → 复数） 19. The company structured (structure) its training program around real projects last year.（last year → 一般过去时；structure v. 围绕……组织构建） 20. The engineers found no structural (structure) damage after the earthquake.（structure → structural adj. 结构上的） 21. Ancient stone structures (structure) still stand on the hilltop.（structure n. 可数名词 → 复数） 22. The gap between the two teams narrowed (narrow) last year.（last year → 一般过去时；narrow v. 缩小（差距）） 23. The tunnel is much narrower (narrow) than the main road.（than → 形容词比较级） 24. The cyclist narrowly (narrow) missed the passing car.（narrow → narrowly adv. 勉强地；narrowly miss 险些） 25. They sailed (sail) across the Pacific Ocean last summer.（last summer → 一般过去时） 26. Sailing (sail) alone around the world requires courage and patience.（动名词短语作主语） 27. The old sails (sail) of the ship were damaged in the storm.（sail n. 帆，可数名词 → 复数） 28. We rented (rent) a small apartment near the university last month.（last month → 一般过去时） 29. Renting (rent) a car is cheaper than taking taxis for a week-long trip.（动名词短语作主语） 30. The family drove a rented (rent) car along the coast road.（过去分词作定语，表被动） 31. The museum limited (limit) the number of visitors to 500 per day last year.（last year → 一般过去时；limit sth. to sth. 把……限制在） 32. Every teaching method has its limitations (limit).（limit → limitation n. 局限（常用复数）） 33. Speed limits (limit) are clearly marked along the highway.（limit n. 可数名词 → 复数；speed limits 限速） 34. The new subway line has benefited (benefit) thousands of commuters since it opened.（since it opened → 现在完成时） 35. Moderate exercise is beneficial (benefit) to both body and mind.（benefit → beneficial adj.；be beneficial to 对……有益） 36. Regular reading brings many benefits (benefit) to young learners.（benefit n. 可数名词 → 复数） 37. Several Chinese dynasties (dynasty) built grand palaces in the capital.（dynasty n. 可数名词 → 复数） 38. The workers hope complete (completion) the bridge before the rainy season.（completion → complete v. 完成；hope to do sth.） 39. The old theater was completely (completion) rebuilt last year.（completion → completely adv. 完全地） 40. The regional (region) differences in food are easy to notice.（region → regional adj. 地区的） 41. Some regions (region) of the country receive little rain in winter.（region n. 可数名词 → 复数） 42. The two communities have built a harmonious (harmony) relationship over the years.（harmony → harmonious adj. 和谐的） 43. The country's agricultural (agriculture) exports have grown rapidly over the past decade.（agriculture → agricultural adj. 农业的） 44. Building materials (material) such as wood and stone were transported by river.（material n. 可数名词 → 复数；building materials 建材） 45. People in big cities consume (consumer) huge amounts of electricity every day.（consumer → consume v. 消耗；every day → 一般现在时） 46. The consumption (consumer) of plastic bottles has dropped since the ban.（consumer → consumption n. 消耗量） 47. Schools should prioritize (priority) students' mental health.（priority → prioritize v. 优先考虑；should + 动词原形） 48. When planning your day, you must set clear priorities (priority).（priority n. 可数名词 → 复数；set priorities 确定优先事项） 49. The garden looks especially beautiful (beauty) in early spring.（beauty → beautiful adj.；系动词 looks + 形容词） 50. She sang beautifully (beauty) at the school concert last night.（beauty → beautifully adv.，修饰动词 sang） 51. Several online platforms (platform) offer free courses to students.（platform n. 可数名词 → 复数；online platforms 网络平台） 52. Some deserts (desert) are turning green after years of tree planting.（desert n. 可数名词 → 复数） 53. The soldier was punished because he deserted (desert) his post last night.（last night → 一般过去时；desert v. 擅离（职守）） 54. The conference brought together experts (expert) from many fields.（expert n. 可数名词 → 复数） 55. The bank has opened several branches (branch) in small towns.（branch n. 可数名词 → 复数） 56. The energetic (energy) children kept running around the playground all afternoon.（energy → energetic adj. 精力充沛的） 57. The weather was pleasantly (pleasant) cool in the mountains last week.（pleasant → pleasantly adv.；pleasantly cool 凉爽宜人） 58. It is a great pleasure (pleasant) to work with such kind colleagues.（pleasant → pleasure n.；It is a pleasure to do sth. 固定句型） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $