Unit 3 Family matters 单元重点词汇词性转化及单句语法填空-2026-2027学年高一英语外研版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇的词性转化及语境应用，构建从词形变化到语法填空的系统训练，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转化|31题|动词/名词/形容词等词性间转化|从基础词形变化（概念生成）到多词性拓展（原理推导）| |单句语法填空|68题|结合语境考查词形变化及语法应用|从词形知识到语境应用（应用拓展），形成词形-语境逻辑链条|

教师版参考答案 1. assume v.(假设；承担) assumption n.(假设；承担) assumed adj.(假设的) 2. respect v.(尊重) respect n.(尊重；方面) respectful adj.(恭敬的) respectable adj.(体面的；值得尊敬的) respective adj.(各自的) 3. ignore v.(忽视) ignorance n.(无知) ignorant adj.(无知的) 4. profession n.(职业) professional adj.(专业的) professional n.(专业人员) professionally adv.(专业地) 5. suit v.(适合) suit n.(套装) suitable adj.(合适的) suitability n.(适合性) 6. talent n.(天赋；人才) talented adj.(有天赋的) talentless adj.(无天赋的) 7. current adj.(当前的) current n.(水流；电流) currently adv.(目前) 8. regular adj.(定期的；规则的) regularly adv.(定期地) irregular adj.(不规则的) regulate v.(调节；管理) regulation n.(规则；管理) 9. responsible adj.(负责的) responsibility n.(责任) responsibly adv.(负责地) irresponsible adj.(不负责任的) 10. memory n.(记忆；内存) memorise v.(记住) memorial adj.(纪念的) memorial n.(纪念碑) 11. jog v.(慢跑) jog n.(慢跑) jogging n.(慢跑运动) 12. nation n.(国家；民族) national adj.(国家的；民族的) nationality n.(国籍；民族) nationally adv.(全国性地) 13. aim v.(旨在；瞄准) aim n.(目标；目的) aimless adj.(无目的的) aimlessly adv.(漫无目的地) 14. observe v.(观察；遵守) observation n.(观察) observer n.(观察者) observable adj.(可观察的) 15. apologise v.(道歉) apology n.(道歉) apologetic adj.(道歉的) 16. stress v.(强调；加压) stress n.(压力；强调) stressful adj.(有压力的) stressed adj.(紧张的) 17. strong adj.(强壮的；强烈的) strength n.(力量；优势) strengthen v.(加强) strongly adv.(强烈地) 18. admire v.(钦佩；欣赏) admiration n.(钦佩；欣赏) admirable adj.(令人钦佩的) admirably adv.(令人钦佩地) 19. judge v.(判断；评判) judge n.(法官；裁判) judgment n.(判断；判决) 20. settle v.(解决；定居) settlement n.(解决；定居点) settler n.(定居者) 21. feature n.(特征；特色) feature v.(以…为特色) 22. typical adj.(典型的) typically adv.(典型地) type n.(类型) 23. individual adj.(个人的；个别的) individual n.(个人) individually adv.(单独地) 24. detail n.(细节) detailed adj.(详细的) 25. contain v.(包含；控制) container n.(容器) containment n.(遏制；控制) 26. summary n.(总结；摘要) summarise v.(总结) 27. powerful adj.(强大的) power n.(力量；权力) power v.(驱动) powerfully adv.(强大地) powerless adj.(无力的) 28. obvious adj.(明显的) obviously adv.(明显地) 29. entire adj.(整个的) entirely adv.(完全地) 30. enormous adj.(巨大的) enormously adv.(巨大地) 31. disqualify v.(取消资格) qualification n.(资格；资质) qualified adj.(合格的；有资格的) qualify v.(使合格；取得资格) 1. They assumed (assume) that the meeting would be cancelled, so they stayed at home yesterday.（yesterday → 一般过去时） 2. Assuming (assume) that the plan works, we will save a lot of money next year.（现在分词作状语，we 与 assume 为主动关系） 3. His assumption (assume) that prices would fall turned out to be wrong.（assumption n. 假设，作主语） 4. She ignored (ignore) my warning and went swimming in the lake yesterday.（yesterday → 一般过去时） 5. Ignored (ignore) by his classmates, the boy sat alone in the corner.（过去分词作状语，表被动） 6. Ignorance (ignore) of the local customs caused many problems for the tourists.（ignorance n. 无知，作主语） 7. The scientists have observed (observe) the behaviour of the birds over the past decade.（over the past decade → 现在完成时） 8. Observed (observe) from the top of the tower, the city looks even more beautiful.（过去分词作状语，city 与 observe 为被动关系） 9. Careful observation (observe) of the stars helped the early sailors find their way.（observation n. 观察，作主语） 10. He apologised (apologise) to his teacher for being late yesterday morning.（yesterday → 一般过去时） 11. She left the party without apologising (apologise) to anyone.（介词后接动名词） 12. Please accept my sincere apology (apologise) for the trouble I have caused.（apology n. 道歉，作宾语） 13. The young artist was greatly admired (admire) by his teachers at the art show last week.（被动语态，last week → 一般过去） 14. The tourists stood on the hill, admiring (admire) the beautiful sunset.（现在分词作伴随状语，主动关系） 15. Her courage won the admiration (admire) of everyone present.（admiration n. 钦佩，作宾语） 16. After years of travelling, the family finally settled (settle) in a small town last year.（last year → 一般过去时） 17. Settled (settle) in the new city, she soon made many friends.（过去分词作状语，表完成状态） 18. The two countries reached a peaceful settlement (settle) of the border dispute.（settlement n. 解决） 19. The box has contained (contain) her old letters since she moved to the city.（since → 现在完成时） 20. Containing (contain) high levels of sugar, these drinks are harmful to health.（现在分词作原因状语，主动关系） 21. Put the leftover food in a sealed container (contain) to keep it fresh.（container n. 容器） 22. The runner was disqualified (disqualify) from the race for cheating last month.（被动语态，last month → 一般过去） 23. He is well qualified (disqualify) for the position of sales manager.（qualified adj. 合格的，be qualified for 固定搭配） 24. The villagers have respected (respect) the old man for his honesty since he moved here.（since → 现在完成时） 25. Remember to be respectful (respect) towards your elders when speaking.（respectful adj. 恭敬的，be respectful towards） 26. The blue dress suited (suit) her perfectly at the party yesterday evening.（yesterday → 一般过去时） 27. This course is especially suitable (suit) for beginners who want to learn programming.（suitable adj. 合适的，be suitable for） 28. The teacher stressed (stress) the importance of reading aloud in her speech yesterday.（yesterday → 一般过去时） 29. The months before the college entrance exam are always stressful (stress) for students.（stressful adj. 有压力的） 30. The panel judged (judge) the entries carefully before announcing the winners last week.（last week → 一般过去时） 31. In my judgment (judge), the plan is too risky to carry out.（judgment n. 判断，in my judgment 固定搭配） 32. The judges (judge) of the speech contest were deeply impressed by her performance.（名词复数作主语，与 were 一致） 33. The government approached (approach) the housing problem in a completely new way last year.（last year → 一般过去时） 34. Different approaches (approach) to language teaching have been tried so far.（名词复数，so far → 现在完成被动） 35. The discussion focused (focus) on climate change at the meeting yesterday.（yesterday → 一般过去时） 36. The teacher kept focusing (focus) on the key points of the lesson.（keep doing 固定搭配） 37. The programme aimed (aim) to help young people find jobs in rural areas last year.（last year → 一般过去时，aim to do） 38. He wandered aimlessly (aim) around the city, not knowing where to go.（aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地，修饰 wandered） 39. The report gives a detailed (detail) description of the accident.（detailed adj. 详细的） 40. Please write down the details (detail) of the plan before tomorrow's meeting.（名词复数，细节） 41. The main features (feature) of the museum include ancient paintings and rare coins.（名词复数，与 include 一致） 42. The exhibition featured (feature) works by local artists last month.（last month → 一般过去时） 43. The new measures will have significant impacts (impact) on the environment.（名词复数作宾语） 44. The price of the tickets ranged (range) from 50 to 200 yuan last year.（last year → 一般过去时） 45. The police followed the thief's tracks (track) through the snow.（名词复数，足迹） 46. He goes jogging (jog) in the park every morning.（go + doing 固定搭配） 47. You should exercise regularly (regular) to stay healthy.（regularly adv. 定期地，修饰 exercise） 48. The bus service here is irregular (regular) and often arrives late.（irregular adj. 不规律的，反义词） 49. Parents should take responsibility (responsible) for their children's safety.（responsibility n. 责任，take responsibility for） 50. It is irresponsible (responsible) of him to leave the children alone at home.（irresponsible adj. 不负责任的，反义词） 51. Regular exercise can increase your strength (strong).（strength n. 力量） 52. I strongly (strong) advise you to think twice before making the decision.（strongly adv. 强烈地，修饰 advise） 53. Typically (typical), the festival is celebrated with fireworks and family feasts.（typically adv. 典型地，作评注性状语） 54. The engine runs powerfully (powerful) enough to drive the whole machine.（powerfully adv. 强大地，修饰 runs） 55. The villagers felt powerless (powerful) against the rising flood water.（powerless adj. 无能为力的，反义词） 56. Obviously (obvious), the two stories are connected in many ways.（obviously adv. 明显地，作评注性状语） 57. The old town was entirely (entire) destroyed by the earthquake.（entirely adv. 完全地，修饰 destroyed） 58. The project has enormously (enormous) improved the lives of local people.（enormously adv. 巨大地，修饰 improved） 59. The two main characters (character) in the novel are twin brothers.（名词复数，与 are 一致） 60. Doctors and nurses are professional (profession) workers who save lives every day.（professional adj. 专业的） 61. The young pianist is a talented (talent) musician.（talented adj. 有天赋的） 62. The park has been popular with several generations (generation) of local families.（名词复数，几代人） 63. He has many happy memories (memory) of his childhood in the countryside.（名词复数，回忆） 64. It is hard to memorise (memory) so many new words in one day.（memorise v. 记住，不定式） 65. The athlete became a national (nation) hero after winning the gold medal.（national adj. 全国的） 66. Please write down your name and nationality (nation) on the form.（nationality n. 国籍） 67. Please summarise (summary) the main points of the article in one paragraph.（summarise v. 总结，祈使句用原形） 68. The current (currently) temperature in the lab is too high for the experiment.（current adj. 当前的，作定语修饰 temperature） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 必修一unit3 Family matters 重点词汇词性转化及单句语法填空 学生检测板 一.词性转化 1. ______ v.(假设；承担) __________ n.(假设；承担) _______ adj.(假设的) 2. _______ v.(尊重) _______ n.(尊重；方面) __________ adj.(恭敬的) ___________ adj.(体面的；值得尊敬的) __________ adj.(各自的) 3. ______ v.(忽视) _________ n.(无知) ________ adj.(无知的) 4. __________ n.(职业) ____________ adj.(专业的) ____________ n.(专业人员) ______________ adv.(专业地) 5. ____ v.(适合) ____ n.(套装) ________ adj.(合适的) ___________ n.(适合性) 6. ______ n.(天赋；人才) ________ adj.(有天赋的) __________ adj.(无天赋的) 7. _______ adj.(当前的) _______ n.(水流；电流) _________ adv.(目前) 8. _______ adj.(定期的；规则的) _________ adv.(定期地) _________ adj.(不规则的) ________ v.(调节；管理) __________ n.(规则；管理) 9. ___________ adj.(负责的) ______________ n.(责任) ___________ adv.(负责地) _____________ adj.(不负责任的) 10. ______ n.(记忆；内存) ________ v.(记住) ________ adj.(纪念的) ________ n.(纪念碑) 11. ___ v.(慢跑) ___ n.(慢跑) _______ n.(慢跑运动) 12. ______ n.(国家；民族) ________ adj.(国家的；民族的) ___________ n.(国籍；民族) __________ adv.(全国性地) 13. ___ v.(旨在；瞄准) ___ n.(目标；目的) _______ adj.(无目的的) _________ adv.(漫无目的地) 14. _______ v.(观察；遵守) ___________ n.(观察) ________ n.(观察者) __________ adj.(可观察的) 15. _________ v.(道歉) _______ n.(道歉) __________ adj.(道歉的) 16. ______ v.(强调；加压) ______ n.(压力；强调) _________ adj.(有压力的) ________ adj.(紧张的) 17. ______ adj.(强壮的；强烈的) ________ n.(力量；优势) __________ v.(加强) ________ adv.(强烈地) 18. ______ v.(钦佩；欣赏) __________ n.(钦佩；欣赏) _________ adj.(令人钦佩的) _________ adv.(令人钦佩地) 19. _____ v.(判断；评判) _____ n.(法官；裁判) ________ n.(判断；判决) 20. ______ v.(解决；定居) __________ n.(解决；定居点) _______ n.(定居者) 21. _______ n.(特征；特色) _______ v.(以…为特色) 22. _______ adj.(典型的) _________ adv.(典型地) ____ n.(类型) 23. __________ adj.(个人的；个别的) __________ n.(个人) ____________ adv.(单独地) 24. ______ n.(细节) ________ adj.(详细的) 25. _______ v.(包含；控制) _________ n.(容器) ___________ n.(遏制；控制) 26. _______ n.(总结；摘要) _________ v.(总结) 27. ________ adj.(强大的) _____ n.(力量；权力) _____ v.(驱动) __________ adv.(强大地) _________ adj.(无力的) 28. _______ adj.(明显的) _________ adv.(明显地) 29. ______ adj.(整个的) ________ adv.(完全地) 30. ________ adj.(巨大的) __________ adv.(巨大地) 31. __________ v.(取消资格) _____________ n.(资格；资质) _________ adj.(合格的；有资格的) _______ v.(使合格；取得资格) 二.单句语法填空 1. They _______ (assume) that the meeting would be cancelled, so they stayed at home yesterday. 2. ________ (assume) that the plan works, we will save a lot of money next year. 3. His __________ (assume) that prices would fall turned out to be wrong. 4. She _______ (ignore) my warning and went swimming in the lake yesterday. 5. _______ (ignore) by his classmates, the boy sat alone in the corner. 6. _________ (ignore) of the local customs caused many problems for the tourists. 7. The scientists _____________ (observe) the behaviour of the birds over the past decade. 8. ________ (observe) from the top of the tower, the city looks even more beautiful. 9. Careful ___________ (observe) of the stars helped the early sailors find their way. 10. He __________ (apologise) to his teacher for being late yesterday morning. 11. She left the party without ___________ (apologise) to anyone. 12. Please accept my sincere _______ (apologise) for the trouble I have caused. 13. The young artist was greatly _______ (admire) by his teachers at the art show last week. 14. The tourists stood on the hill, ________ (admire) the beautiful sunset. 15. Her courage won the __________ (admire) of everyone present. 16. After years of travelling, the family finally _______ (settle) in a small town last year. 17. _______ (settle) in the new city, she soon made many friends. 18. The two countries reached a peaceful __________ (settle) of the border dispute. 19. The box _____________ (contain) her old letters since she moved to the city. 20. __________ (contain) high levels of sugar, these drinks are harmful to health. 21. Put the leftover food in a sealed _________ (contain) to keep it fresh. 22. The runner was ____________ (disqualify) from the race for cheating last month. 23. He is well _________ (qualify) for the position of sales manager. 24. The villagers _________ (respect) the old man for his honesty since he moved here. 25. Remember to be __________ (respect) towards your elders when speaking. 26. The blue dress ______ (suit) her perfectly at the party yesterday evening. 27. This course is especially ________ (suit) for beginners who want to learn programming. 28. The teacher ________ (stress) the importance of reading aloud in her speech yesterday. 29. The months before the college entrance exam are always _________ (stress) for students. 30. The panel ______ (judge) the entries carefully before announcing the winners last week. 31. In my ________ (judge), the plan is too risky to carry out. 32. The ______ (judge) of the speech contest were deeply impressed by her performance. 33. The government __________ (approach) the housing problem in a completely new way last year. 34. Different __________ (approach) to language teaching have been tried so far. 35. The discussion _______ (focus) on climate change at the meeting yesterday. 36. The teacher kept ________ (focus) on the key points of the lesson. 37. The programme _____ (aim) to help young people find jobs in rural areas last year. 38. He wandered _________ (aim) around the city, not knowing where to go. 39. The report gives a ________ (detail) description of the accident. 40. Please write down the _______ (detail) of the plan before tomorrow's meeting. 41. The main ________ (feature) of the museum include ancient paintings and rare coins. 42. The exhibition ________ (feature) works by local artists last month. 43. The new measures will have significant _______ (impact) on the environment. 44. The price of the tickets ______ (range) from 50 to 200 yuan last year. 45. The police followed the thief's ______ (track) through the snow. 46. He goes _______ (jog) in the park every morning. 47. You should exercise _________ (regular) to stay healthy. 48. The bus service here is _________ (regular) and often arrives late. 49. Parents should take ______________ (responsible) for their children's safety. 50. It is _____________ (responsible) of him to leave the children alone at home. 51. Regular exercise can increase your ________ (strong). 52. I ________ (strong) advise you to think twice before making the decision. 53. _________ (typical), the festival is celebrated with fireworks and family feasts. 54. The engine runs __________ (powerful) enough to drive the whole machine. 55. The villagers felt _________ (powerful) against the rising flood water. 56. _________ (obvious), the two stories are connected in many ways. 57. The old town was ________ (entire) destroyed by the earthquake. 58. The project has __________ (enormous) improved the lives of local people. 59. The two main __________ (character) in the novel are twin brothers. 60. Doctors and nurses are ____________ (profession) workers who save lives every day. 61. The young pianist is a ________ (talent) musician. 62. The park has been popular with several ___________ (generation) of local families. 63. He has many happy ________ (memory) of his childhood in the countryside. 64. It is hard to ________ (memory) so many new words in one day. 65. The athlete became a ________ (nation) hero after winning the gold medal. 66. Please write down your name and ___________ (nation) on the form. 67. Please _________ (summary) the main points of the article in one paragraph. 68. The _______ (currently) temperature in the lab is too high for the experiment. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $