Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 暑假讲义 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 8 Let’s Communicate! 暑假讲义 第一部分 知识归纳 一、重点单词 Section A 重点单词 1. communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流；沟通 We need to communicate with each other more often. 2. text message 短信 She sent me a text message to say she was late. 3. email /ˈiːmeɪl/ n. 电子邮件 Please check your email for the details. 4. sign language 手语 He learned sign language to talk with his deaf friend. 5. video call 视频通话 Let’s have a video call tonight. 6. rehearsal /ˈriːhɜːsl/ n. 排练 The band has a rehearsal every Saturday morning. 7. pick up 接（某人） My dad will pick me up after school. 8. calm /kɑːm/ adj. 平静的；镇定的 Please stay calm and don’t panic. 9. solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决 We must find a way to solve this problem. 10. argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v. 争论；争吵 They often argue about small things. 11. word /wɜːd/ n. 词语；话语 Think carefully before you say a word. 12. careful /ˈkeəfl/ adj. 小心的；仔细的 Be careful when you cross the street. 13. possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的 Is it possible to finish the work today? 14. probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 大概；可能 He will probably come to the party. 15. work (the best) 奏效；起作用 Talking face to face usually works the best. Section B 重点单词 1.stranger /ˈstreɪndʒə/ n. 陌生人 Don’t talk to strangers on the street. 2.nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. 紧张的 I always feel nervous before a test. 3.interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n. 兴趣；爱好 She has a great interest in painting. 4.sincere /ˈsɪnsə/ adj. 真诚的 He gave a sincere apology to his friend. 5.honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的 An honest person always tells the truth. 6.body language 肢体语言 Body language can show how you really feel. 7.offer /ˈɒfə/ v. 主动提出 He offered to help me with my homework. 8.honor /ˈɒnə/ n. 荣誉 It is a great honor to meet you. 9.invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ n. 邀请 Thank you for your kind invitation. 10.cover /ˈkʌvə/ v. 覆盖；支付 Will this money cover the cost of the trip? 二、重点短语 1.communicate with 与……交流 It is important to communicate with your parents. 2.face to face 面对面 We should talk about this face to face. 3.send text messages 发短信 Teenagers like to send text messages to their friends. 4.make a phone call 打电话 I need to make a phone call to my teacher. 5.make a video call 打视频电话 She makes a video call to her grandparents every Sunday. 6.pick up 接（某人） Can you pick up the kids from school? 7.take a break 休息 Let’s take a break and have some water. 8.make up 和好 They had a fight but they made up quickly. 9.right away 立刻；马上 Please come to my office right away. 10.show…around 带领……参观 I will show you around our school tomorrow. 11.show…interest 表现出……兴趣 He showed great interest in the science project. 12.worry about 担心 Don’t worry about the exam. You will do well. 三、语音归纳（词尾辅音连缀） 1./-pl/: apple, people 2./-bl/: able, possible 3./-fn/: often, soften 4./-vn/: even, seven 5./-kl/: uncle, article 6./-gl/: eagle, single 7./-tl/: little, hospital 8./-dl/: middle, noodle 9./-sn/: listen, person 10./-zn/: cousin, reason 11./-tn/: certain, Britain 12./-dn/: garden, pardon 四、语法精讲 if引导的条件状语从句（主将从现） •结构：If + 一般现在时, 主语 + will + 动词原形 •注意事项：if从句中用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。这是同学们最容易出错的地方，一定要记住“主将从现”的原则。 •例句： 1.If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 2.If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 3.If she comes, I will tell her the news. 4.If we don’t hurry, we will miss the bus. 5.If he finishes his work, he will go to the cinema. •与一般将来时的区别：一般将来时直接表示将来发生的动作或状态，而if条件状语从句表示在某种条件下才会发生的结果。例如：“I will go to the park.”（我将去公园。）和 “If it is sunny, I will go to the park.”（如果天气晴朗，我将去公园。） 五、重点句型 1.If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. 如果你想解决问题，面对面交谈通常是最好的方法。 仿写：If you want to learn English well, reading more books works the best. 2.Texting can make things worse if you’re not careful with your words. 如果你说话不注意，发短信可能会让事情变得更糟。 仿写：Eating too much candy can make you fat if you don’t exercise. 3.If the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m., I’ll pick you up at 7:15 p.m. 如果排练在晚上7点结束，我会在7点15分来接你。 仿写：If the movie starts at 8:00, we’ll get there at 7:45. 4.If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. 如果你保持冷静并道歉，这会有帮助的。 仿写：If you listen carefully and take notes, it will help. 5.If I go there, I will try all the delicious local food. 如果我去那里，我会尝试所有美味的当地食物。 仿写：If I visit Beijing, I will see the Great Wall. 6.If you can’t reach him by phone, try texting. 如果你打电话联系不上他，试着发短信。 仿写：If you can’t understand the question, try asking the teacher. 六、核心句子 1.Good communication is the key to a happy relationship. 良好的沟通是幸福关系的关键。 2.Sometimes, a simple “I’m sorry” can make a big difference. 有时候，一句简单的“对不起”就能带来很大的改变。 3.Body language is as important as words in communication. 在沟通中，肢体语言和语言一样重要。 4.If you are honest and sincere, people will trust you. 如果你诚实真诚，人们就会信任你。 5.Don’t be afraid to show your interest in others. 不要害怕向他人表达你的兴趣。 第二部分 习题 一、单项选择题 1.If he ______ to the party, I will go with him. A. go B. goes C. will go D. went 2.We should communicate ______ our parents more often. A. to B. for C. with D. at 3.If you ______ careful, you will make more mistakes. A. don’t be B. aren’t C. won’t be D. not be 4.She sent me a text message ______ she arrived at the station. A. as soon as B. if C. although D. because 5.I will pick you up ______ the rehearsal ends. A. before B. after C. if D. until 6.If we want to solve the problem, we need to talk ______. A. face to face B. face with face C. face to faces D. faces to face 7.He is very nervous because he has to give a speech ______ strangers. A. in front of B. in the front of C. at the front of D. on the front of 8.If you ______ a break, you will feel better. A. take B. took C. will take D. taking 9.Don’t worry about the exam. You will ______ do well. A. probable B. probably C. possible D. possibly 10.If you want to make friends, you should be ______ and sincere. A. honest B. honesty C. honestly D. honor 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.如果你想学好英语，你应该多练习。 If you want to learn English well, you ______ ______ more. 2.如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。 If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ stay at home. 3.他们面对面谈了谈，然后和好了。 They talked ______ ______ ______ and then made up. 4.如果你说话不小心，你可能会伤害别人。 If you ______ ______ with your words, you may hurt others. 5.我爸爸会在排练结束后接我。 My dad will ______ me ______ after the rehearsal ends. 6.如果你保持冷静，问题会更容易解决。 If you ______ ______, the problem will be easier to solve. 7.她主动提出帮我打扫房间。 She ______ ______ help me clean the room. 8.如果你对某事感兴趣，你应该多了解它。 If you ______ ______ ______ something, you should learn more about it. 9.如果你不能立刻找到他，试着发短信。 If you can’t find him ______ ______, try texting. 10.不要担心考试，你大概会考得很好。 Don’t ______ ______ the exam. You will ______ do well. 三、按要求完成句子 1.If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (改为否定句) If you ______ hard, you ______ pass the exam. 2.She will come to the party if she is free. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she come to the party if she is free? 3.If it rains, we will cancel the picnic. (对划线部分提问) ______ will you do if it rains? 4.He didn’t communicate with his parents. He felt sad. (合并为一句) He felt sad ______ he didn’t communicate with his parents. 5.If you want to solve the problem, a face-to-face talk usually works the best. (同义句转换) A face-to-face talk usually works the best ______ you want to solve the problem. 6.I will pick you up at 7:15 p.m. if the rehearsal ends at 7:00 p.m. (改为if从句在前) If the rehearsal ______ at 7:00 p.m., I ______ pick you up at 7:15 p.m. 7.Texting can make things worse if you’re not careful with your words. (改为肯定句) Texting can make things ______ if you’re careful with your words. 8.If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. (对划线部分提问) ______ will help if you stay calm and say sorry? 9.She showed great interest in the science project. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ great interest in the science project? 10.If we don’t hurry, we will miss the bus. (改为同义句) We will miss the bus ______ we ______. 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1.If he ______ (come) tomorrow, I will tell him the news. 2.She is very ______ (nervous) about the interview. 3.We should communicate with others ______ (sincere). 4.If you ______ (not be) careful, you will make mistakes. 5.He offered ______ (help) me with my homework. 6.If it ______ (rain) this weekend, we will stay at home. 7.I will probably ______ (go) to the cinema tonight. 8.Body language is as ______ (importance) as words. 9.If you want to be an ______ (honest) person, you should tell the truth. 10.She sent me an ______ (invite) to her birthday party. 五、补全对话（7选5） A: Hi, Tom. You look worried. What’s wrong? B: I had a fight with my best friend, Jack. A: I’m sorry to hear that. 1. ______ B: We argued about a math problem. I think my answer is right, but he doesn’t agree. A: Well, if you want to solve the problem, 2. ______ B: But I’m too nervous to talk to him. A: Don’t worry. 3. ______ And be sincere. B: You’re right. 4. ______ A: That’s a good idea. 5. ______ B: Thank you for your advice. A.you should talk to him face to face. B.If you stay calm and say sorry, it will help. C.What did you argue about? D.I will try to talk to him after school. E.How did the fight start? F.Maybe you can send him a text message first. G. I hope you can make up soon. 六、阅读还原（5选5） Communication is very important in our life. 1. ______ Here are some tips for you. First, if you have a problem, don’t avoid it. 2. ______ Second, if you feel angry, take a break and calm down. 3. ______ Third, if someone is talking to you, listen carefully. 4. ______ Finally, if you make a mistake, be honest and say sorry. 5. ______ Good communication can make your life better. A.A sincere apology can help you make up with others. B.But how can we communicate well? C.Talking face to face is usually the best way. D.Showing interest in others is also important. E. If you don’t, you may say something wrong. 七、语法填空 Good communication is the key to a happy life. If you want 1. ______ (have) a good relationship with others, you need to learn how to communicate. First, if you have a problem, don’t just send text messages. Texting can make things 2. ______ (bad) if you’re not careful. It’s better to talk 3. ______ (face) to face. Second, if you feel nervous, take a deep breath and stay 4. ______ (calm). Being calm can help you think 5. ______ (clear). Third, if someone 6. ______ (offer) to help you, say “thank you” sincerely. If you show interest 7. ______ others, they will like you more. Finally, if you make a mistake, be honest and say sorry right away. A sincere apology can help you make up 8. ______ your friend. Remember, if you 9. ______ (be) honest and sincere, people will trust you. Good communication is the key to 10. ______ (happy). 八、阅读选择 Communication is not just about talking. It’s also about listening and understanding. If you want to be a good communicator, you need to practice these skills. First, listen carefully. If someone is talking to you, don’t interrupt. Wait until they finish, and then you can share your thoughts. This shows that you respect them. Second, be clear and honest. If you don’t understand something, ask questions. If you have a different opinion, say it politely. Being honest doesn’t mean being rude. You can be honest and kind at the same time. Third, pay attention to body language. Your body language can show how you really feel. If you cross your arms, people may think you are angry or not interested. So, keep an open posture and make eye contact. Finally, be patient. Good communication takes time. If you don’t understand each other at first, don’t give up. Try to talk more and listen more. With practice, you will become a better communicator. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to talk to others B.How to be a good communicator C.The importance of body language D. The difference between talking and listening 2.According to the passage, what should you do if someone is talking to you? A. Interrupt them and share your thoughts B. Wait until they finish and then share your thoughts C. Cross your arms and look away D. Ask questions immediately 3.What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean in Chinese? A. 打断 B. 理解 C. 尊重 D. 倾听 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Listening carefully B. Being clear and honest C. Sending text messages D. Paying attention to body language 5.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Good communication is easy B. We should give up if we don’t understand C. Practice makes perfect D. Body language is not important 九、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想邀请你参加一个英语演讲比赛。请写一封信邀请他参加学校的英语角活动。内容包括： 1. 活动的时间、地点和主题； 2. 如果来参加，你会做什么； 3. 期待他的回复。 要求： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 适当使用if条件状语从句； 3. 语言流畅，逻辑清晰。 参考答案 单项选择题 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. should practice 2. rains; will 3. face to face 4. are not careful 5. pick; up 6. stay calm 7. offered to 8. show interest in 9. right away 10. worry about; probably 按要求完成句子 1. don’t study; won’t 2. Will 3. What 4. because 5. if 6. ends; will 7. better 8. What 9. Did; show 10. unless; hurry 用单词的适当形式填空 1. comes 2. nervous 3. sincerely 4. aren’t 5. to help 6. rains 7. go 8. important 9. honest 10. invitation 补全对话 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. G 阅读还原 1. B 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. A 语法填空 1. to have 2. worse 3. face 4. calm 5. clearly 6. offers 7. in 8. with 9. are 10. happiness 阅读选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 书面表达 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter, in which you invite me to take part in an English speech contest. Thank you for your invitation. Now I’m writing to invite you to our school English corner. It will be held in our school hall at 4 p.m. this Friday. Its theme is “My favourite hobby”. If you come, I will wait for you at the school gate first. Then I will introduce some new friends to you and we can practice oral English together. If you share your ideas, all of us will be very happy. I hope you can come. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $