Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 暑假讲义 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 暑假讲义 第一部分：知识归纳 一、重点单词 1. 动词类 •stir-fry /stɜː fraɪ/：炒。例句：My mom likes to stir-fry vegetables for dinner. •boil /bɔɪl/：煮沸。例句：Please boil the water before making tea. •bake /beɪk/：烘烤。例句：We can bake a cake in the oven. •mix /mɪks/：混合。例句：Mix the flour and sugar together. •pour /pɔː/：倒，倾泻。例句：Pour the milk into the glass. •peel /piːl/：削皮。例句：Peel the bananas before eating them. •mash /mæʃ/：捣碎。例句：Mash the potatoes with a spoon. •serve /sɜːv/：端上，提供。例句：Serve the soup hot. 2. 名词类（食材与厨具） •pepper /ˈpepə/：胡椒粉，辣椒。例句：Add some pepper to the soup. •cinnamon /ˈsɪnəmən/：肉桂。例句：Cinnamon makes the pie smell wonderful. •pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/：南瓜。例句：We need a pumpkin for the soup. •blender /ˈblendə/：搅拌机。例句：Put the fruit in the blender. •oven /ˈʌvn/：烤箱。例句：Take the bread out of the oven. •ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/：原料，成分。例句：What are the ingredients of this dish? •recipe /ˈresəpi/：食谱。例句：I found a great recipe online. 3. 形容词类 •delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/：美味的。例句：The spaghetti tastes delicious. •amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/：令人惊叹的。例句：What an amazing smell! •simple /ˈsɪmpl/：简单的。例句：It’s a simple way to cook eggs. 二、重点短语 1.add…to…：把……加到……里。例句：Add some salt to the soup. 2.cut up：切碎。例句：Please cut up the tomatoes. 3.mix…with…：把……和……混合。例句：Mix the eggs with the milk. 4.pour…into…：把……倒进……。例句：Pour the juice into the cup. 5.heat…up：加热。例句：Heat up the soup before serving. 6.a bottle of milk：一瓶牛奶。例句：I need a bottle of milk for the cake. 7.a slice of bread：一片面包。例句：He had a slice of bread for breakfast. 8.share…with…：与……分享……。例句：I like to share my food with my friends. 三、语音归纳 1./əʊ/ — potato, coat, go, no, home 2./ɑʊ/ — house, how, cow, down, town 3./ɪə/ — dear, near, ear, hear, year 4./eə/ — air, care, bear, where, there 5./ʊə/ — sure, tour, poor, pure, cure 6./sk/ — sky, school, skirt, skate, skip 7./st/ — stay, stir, star, step, stop 8./sp/ — speak, spoon, sport, spring, space 9./str/ — straight, street, strong, strict, stream 四、语法精讲 1. 感叹句（What/How引导） What 引导的感叹句结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语)! •What an amazing smell (it is)! •What a clever boy he is! How 引导的感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + (主语 + 谓语)! •How delicious the dish looks! •How fast he runs! 2. 顺序词（描述过程） 常用词：first, next, then, after that, finally 用法：用来连接动作的先后顺序，使表达更有条理。 例句：First, wash the apples. Next, cut them up. Then, put them in the blender. After that, pour the juice into a glass. Finally, enjoy it! 3. 可数名词与不可数名词 •可数名词：有单复数形式，可用 many, a few 修饰。如：apples, eggs, tomatoes •不可数名词：无复数形式，可用 much, a little 修饰。如：milk, flour, sugar, water •量词表达：a glass of milk, two pieces of bread, a bowl of rice 五、重点句型 1.How do we make…? 我们怎么做……？ 例句：How do we make a banana milk shake? 2.First, … Then, … Next, … After that, … Finally, … 例句：First, peel the bananas. Then, put them in the blender. 3.What an amazing smell! 多令人惊叹的气味啊！ 例句：What an amazing smell! Is the cake ready? 4.How delicious it looks! 它看起来多美味啊！ 例句：How delicious it looks! I can’t wait to eat it. 5.How much/many…? 多少……？ 例句：How much milk do we need? / How many eggs are there? 6.It’s a great way to share my love with others. 这是与他人分享我的爱的好方法。 例句：Cooking for my family is a great way to share my love with others. 六、核心句子 1.First, peel three bananas. Then, cut them up. 首先，剥三个香蕉。然后，把它们切碎。 2.Next, put the bananas and ice cream in the blender. 接着，把香蕉和冰淇淋放进搅拌机里。 3.After that, pour the milk into the blender. 之后，把牛奶倒进搅拌机里。 4.Finally, turn on the blender and mix everything together. 最后，打开搅拌机，把所有东西混合在一起。 5.What a delicious meal! I really enjoy it. 多美味的一顿饭啊！我真的很喜欢。 第二部分：习题（基础练习） 一、单项选择题 1.— How do we make a fruit salad? — First, wash the fruit. Next, ______ it up. A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. to cut 2.Please add some sugar ______ the tea. It’s too bitter. A. At B. on C. to D. in 3.— ______ milk do we need to make the cake? — Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 4.What ______ amazing smell! The pie is ready. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.Don’t forget to ______ the soup before serving. It’s too cold now. A. heat up B. put up C. cut up D. mix up 6.My mother is ______ the vegetables into small pieces. A. cutting B. peeling C. pouring D. mashing 7.I like to ______ my cookies with my classmates after school. A. bring B. take C. share D. give 8.How delicious the spaghetti ______! I want to eat it now. A. smells B. looks C. tastes D. sounds 9.There are some ______ and ______ in the kitchen. We can make a meal. A. tomato; potato B. tomatoes; potatos C. tomatoes; potatoes D. tomatos; potatoes 10.______, put the eggs in the bowl. ______, mix them with milk. A. First; Next B. Next; First C. Then; First D. Finally; Next 二、完形填空 Last weekend, I decided to make a banana milk shake for my family. First, I went to the supermarket and bought some 1 and a bottle of milk. When I got home, I 2 the bananas and cut them into small pieces. Next, I put the banana pieces and some ice cream into the 3 . After that, I 4 the milk into the blender. I didn’t add any sugar 5 the bananas were already sweet enough. Finally, I 6 the blender and mixed everything together. What an 7 smell! My little brother ran to the kitchen and asked, “Can I have some?” I poured the milk shake into a glass and 8 it with him. He took a sip and said, “How 9 it tastes! You are so clever!” I was very happy. Cooking is really a great way to 10 my love with my family. 1.A. apples B. bananas C. oranges D. pears 2.A. washed B. peeled C. boiled D. baked 3.A. oven B. pan C. blender D. bowl 4.A. poured B. added C. mixed D. put 5.A. so B. but C. because D. if 6.A. turned off B. turned on C. took out D. put in 7.A. terrible B. simple C. lucky D. amazing 8.A. shared B. gave C. brought D. took 9.A. bad B. terrible C. delicious D. boring 10.A. take B. bring C. give D. share 三、语音判断 判断下列每组单词中画线部分的发音是否相同，相同打”√“，不同打”ד。 1.potato coat （ ） 2.house how （ ） 3.dear near （ ） 4.air care （ ） 5.sure tour （ ） 6.sky school （ ） 7.stay stir （ ） 8.speak spoon （ ） 9.straight street （ ） 10.banana bake （ ） 11.peel pour （ ） 12.mix milk （ ） 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.首先，把香蕉剥皮。 First, ______ the bananas. 2. 接着，把它们放进搅拌机里。 Next, ______ them ______ the blender. 3. 之后，把牛奶倒进杯子里。 After that, ______ the milk ______ the cup. 4. 最后，打开搅拌机。 Finally, ______ ______ the blender. 5. 多令人惊叹的气味啊！ What ______ ______ smell! 6. 这道菜看起来多美味啊！ How ______ the dish ______! 7. 我们需要多少牛奶？ How ______ milk do we ______? 8. 我喜欢和朋友分享我的食物。 I like to ______ my food ______ my friends. 9. 在汤里加点盐。 ______ some salt ______ the soup. 10. 这是与他人分享我的爱的好方法。 It’s a great way to ______ my love ______ others. 五、按要求完成句子 1.The pumpkin pie smells wonderful. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ wonderful smell the pumpkin pie has! 2.The noodles are very delicious. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ the noodles are! 3.First, peel the bananas. Then, cut them up. (合并为一句，使用 and) First, peel the bananas, ______ ______ them up. 4.We need three spoons of sugar. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ sugar do we need? 5.She put the flour into the bowl. (改为同义句，使用 add) She ______ the flour ______ the bowl. 六、用单词的适当形式填空 1.Please ______ (heat) up the soup before serving. 2.There are some ______ (tomato) and a lot of beef in the fridge. 3.My mother is good at ______ (bake) cakes. 4.You need ______ (mix) the eggs with the flour. 5.Let’s share this big cake ______ our friends. 6.How many ______ (bowl) of rice should we cook? 7.Be careful! The pan is very ______ (heat). 8.I think this dish tastes ______ (terrible). I don’t like it. 9.First, ______ (peel) the potatoes, and then cut them into pieces. 10.What an ______ (amaze) smell! Is the chicken ready? 七、补全对话 从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A.How long should I boil them? B.What do I need to do first? C.That sounds delicious. D.Can you teach me how to make spaghetti? E.Finally, pour the sauce over the spaghetti. F.Do you like eating meat? G. Next, put the noodles into the boiling water. Tom: Hi, Lucy! I want to make dinner tonight. (1)______ Lucy: Sure! It’s very simple. (2)______ Tom: I need to boil the noodles, right? Lucy: Yes. First, boil some water in a pan. (3)______ Tom: (4)______ Lucy: About 8 to 10 minutes. (5)______ Tom: OK, I will try it. Thank you! 八、阅读还原 阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思完整、通顺。 Cooking is love made visible. My grandma taught me how to make a banana milk shake. (1)______ First, peel three bananas and cut them up. (2)______ Next, pour a cup of milk into the blender. Then, add some ice cream. (3)______ Finally, pour the milk shake into a glass and enjoy it. (4)______ I always feel happy when I drink it. (5)______ A.Turn on the blender and mix them well. B.It is really a fantastic drink. C.Let me tell you the recipe. D.Put the bananas into the blender. E. Cooking is not just about food; it’s about sharing love. 九、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like pumpkin pie? It is (1)______ amazing traditional food. To make it, you need some (2)______ (ingredient). First, (3)______ (bake) a pumpkin in the oven until it is soft. Next, take it out and mash it in a (4)______ (bowl). Then, add some sugar, cinnamon and cream. Mix them (5)______ (good). After that, pour the mixture into a pie crust. (6)______ (final), bake it in the oven for about 40 minutes. When you take it out, what (7)______ wonderful smell! The pie looks golden and tastes (8)______ (delicious). You can share it (9)______ your family. I think it is (10)______ lucky thing to eat homemade pumpkin pie on weekends! 十、阅读选择 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Guoqiao Rice Noodles is a very famous dish in Yunnan, China. The name means “Crossing-the-Bridge Rice Noodles”. There is an interesting story about it. Long ago, a scholar studied on an island. His wife sent him food every day, but the rice noodles always got cold on the way. One day, she brought a bowl of hot chicken soup. She found that a layer of chicken oil on the soup kept it hot. So she put the raw meat, vegetables and rice noodles into the hot soup just before eating. The noodles were still hot and delicious! Today, people still make it in a special way. The soup is served in a very large bowl. It looks like there is nothing in it because of the thick oil. But the soup is boiling hot! First, put some raw meat and vegetables into the soup. Next, add the rice noodles. Then, mix them with a spoon. Finally, you can enjoy this fantastic meal. It is not only delicious but also clever! 1. Why did the wife put a layer of chicken oil on the soup? A.To make the soup look nice. B. To keep the soup hot. C. To make the soup taste sweet. D. To cook the meat quickly. 2.What does the underlined word “raw” mean in Chinese? A. 煮熟的 B. 新鲜的 C. 生的 D. 切碎的 3.Which is the correct order of eating Guoqiao Rice Noodles today? ① Add the rice noodles. ② Put raw meat and vegetables. ③ Mix them. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③②① D. ②③① 4.What can we learn from the passage? A. The scholar cooked the noodles himself. B. The soup is cold when it is served. C. The wife was very clever. D. People don’t like this dish now. 5.What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Chicken Soup B. A Famous Scholar in Yunnan C. The Story of Guoqiao Rice Noodles D. Delicious Food in China 十一、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Tom对中国美食很感兴趣。请你给他写一封80词左右的邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一道菜。 提示： 1. 菜名及主要食材； 2. 简单的制作步骤（使用顺序词）； 3. 为什么喜欢这道菜（味道、情感等）。 要求：语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当发挥。 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5: A C B B A 6-10: A C B C A 二、完形填空 1-5: B B C A C 6-10: B D A C D 三、语音判断 1-6: √ √ √ √ √ √ 7-12: √ √ √ × × √ 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. peel 2. put; into 3. pour; into 4. turn on 5. an amazing 6. delicious; looks 7. much; need 8. share; with 9. Add; to 10. share; with 五、按要求完成句子 1. What a 2. How delicious 3. and cut 4. How much 5. added; to 六、用单词的适当形式填空 1. heat 2. tomatoes 3. baking 4. to mix 5. with 6. bowls 7. hot 8. terrible 9. peel 10. amazing 七、补全对话 1-5: D B G A E 八、阅读还原 1-5: C D A B E 九、语法填空 1. an 2. ingredients 3. bake 4. bowl 5. well 6. Finally 7. a 8. delicious 9. with 10. a 十、阅读选择 1-5: B C B C C 十一、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about my favourite dish. It is tomato and egg noodles. To make it, first, cut up two tomatoes and fry them in a pan. Next, pour some water and boil the noodles. Then, beat two eggs and add them to the soup. Finally, add some salt and serve it. I love it because it is simple but very delicious. It always makes me feel warm and happy. Hope you can try it! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $