Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 暑假讲义 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes暑假讲义 一、知识归纳 1. 重点单词 动词类 · predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ v. 预测；预言。例句：No one can predict the future exactly. · live /lɪv/ v. 居住；生活。例句：People will live longer in the future. · win /wɪn/ v. 获胜；赢得。例句：I hope our team will win the match. · find /faɪnd/ v. 发现；找到。例句：We will find new ways to solve problems. · get /ɡet/ v. 变得；得到。例句：The weather will get worse. · meet /miːt/ v. 遇见；满足。例句：Robots will meet our daily needs. · need /niːd/ v. 需要。例句：We will need more AI experts. · see /siː/ v. 看见；预见。例句：We will see many changes in our lives. · be /biː/ v. 是；存在。例句：There will be more pollution. · disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ v. 消失。例句：Some jobs will disappear in the coming years. · replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. 取代；代替。例句：AI will not replace humans for creativity. · accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受。例句：We should accept change bravely. · develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展；开发。例句：Technology will develop very fast. · influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v. 影响。例句：Today’s choices will influence your future. · mention /ˈmenʃn/ v. 提到；说起。例句：He mentioned the new smart fridge. · create /kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造。例句：Robots can create art, but they lack real feelings. · save /seɪv/ v. 拯救；保存。例句：Service robots will help save lives. · order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ v. 订购；命令。例句：Smart fridges will order food for us. · solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决。例句：AI will help us solve difficult problems. 名词类 · future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 未来。例句：What will the future be like? · prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n. 预测。例句：His prediction about the weather came true. · sci-fi /ˌsaɪˈfaɪ/ n. 科幻小说（或电影）。例句：I love reading sci-fi books. · space /speɪs/ n. 太空；空间。例句：Many people will live in outer space. · climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候。例句：Climate change is a big problem. · change /tʃeɪndʒ/ n. 改变。例句：There will be many changes in education. · accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n. 事故。例句：There will be fewer traffic accidents. · transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通；运输。例句：Transport will be more efficient. · education /ˌedjuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育。例句：Students will study at home. · health care /ˌhelθ ˈkeə(r)/ n. 医疗保健。例句：Better health care technology will appear. · life /laɪf/ n. 生活；生命。例句：Life will be much easier. · robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ n. 机器人。例句：Service robots will do housework. · disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难。例句：Robots will help during disasters. · emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 突发事件；紧急情况。例句：They are trained for emergencies. · creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力。例句：AI cannot match human creativity. · quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量；品质。例句：The quality of life will improve. · choice /tʃɔɪs/ n. 选择。例句：Your choices influence your future. 形容词类 · efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 高效的。例句：Future transport will be more efficient. · challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 有挑战性的。例句：Space pilots have challenging jobs. · positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的；正面的。例句：We should have a positive attitude. · negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的；负面的。例句：Don’t be negative about the future. · smart /smɑːt/ adj. 智能的。例句：Smart refrigerators will understand our needs. · boring /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 无聊的。例句：Robots will take over boring work. · possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的。例句：Anything is possible in the future. · impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能的。例句：It is impossible to predict everything. 2. 重点短语 · be able to：能够。例句：We will be able to travel to Mars. · in the future：在未来。例句：Life will be better in the future. · come true：实现。例句：I hope my dream will come true. · as long as：只要。例句：As long as we work hard, we will succeed. · take over：接管；取代。例句：Robots will take over boring work. · climate change：气候变化。例句：Climate change will be worse. · outer space：外太空。例句：People will live in outer space. · health care：医疗保健。例句：Health care technology will improve. · do housework：做家务。例句：Robots will do housework for us. · save lives：拯救生命。例句：Robots will help save lives in emergencies. · in the coming years：在未来几年里。例句：Some jobs will disappear in the coming years. · make predictions about：对……做出预测。例句：Scientists make predictions about the weather. 3. 语音归纳 · /n/：n, kn。例词：news, mind, know, sun, pen · /ŋ/：ng。例词：song, hang, dying, sing, ring · /ŋk/：nk。例词：ink, bank, monkey, think, drink · /ŋg/：ng。例词：hunger, angry, English, finger, · /tʃ/：ch, tch。例词：cheap, much, watch, check, catch · /dʒ/：j, ge, g。例词：jacket, change, magic, jump, age · /f/：f, ph。例词：face, photo, elephant, phone, leaf · /r/：r, wr。例词：race, orange, write, wrong, right 4. 语法精讲：一般将来时 (will) · 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形。例句：People will live longer. · 否定句：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形。例句：We won’t be able to live on earth. · 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？例句：Will most people live in outer space? · 存在句：There will be…（将会有……）。例句：There will be more people in cities. · be going to 结构：表示计划、打算或根据客观迹象推测。例句：Do you think it’s going to rain? · will 与 be going to 的区别：will 多表示临时决定或单纯的未来预测；be going to 多表示已有计划或基于现状的推断。 · 特殊疑问句：What will…? / How long will…? 例句：What will the future be like? How long will people live? 5. 重点句型 · What will the future be like? 未来会是什么样子？ 仿写：What will your school be like in ten years? · There will be more/less/fewer… 将会有更多/更少/更少的…… 仿写：There will be fewer cars in the city. · Will…? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. ……吗？是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 仿写：Will you go to college? Yes, I will. · I think (that)… / I don’t think (that)… 我认为…… / 我认为不…… 仿写：I don’t think robots will do everything. · I believe (that)… 我相信…… 仿写：I believe technology will make life better. · as long as… 只要…… 仿写：As long as you study hard, you will pass the exam. 6. 核心句子 · We won’t be able to live on earth. 我们将无法在地球上生活。 · There will be less food. 食物将会变少。 · Many people will live in outer space. 许多人将住在太空中。 · AI and robots will take over boring work. 人工智能和机器人将接管无聊的工作。 · Today’s choices will influence your future. 今天的选择将影响你的未来。 二、习题部分 一、单项选择 1.There ______ more trees and less pollution in our city in the future. A. will have B. will be C. are going to have D. have 2.—Will people live to be 200 years old? —______. A. Yes, they will B. Yes, they do C. No, they won’t D. Both A and C 3.I don’t think students ______ go to school in the future. They will study at home. A. will B. won’t C. are D. aren’t 4.As long as we keep learning, we ______ be successful. A. are B. were C. will D. have 5.—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I think it ______ rain. A. is B. will C. does D. has 6.Some jobs will disappear, but new ones will ______. A. appear B. disappear C. accept D. influence 7.Robots will take over boring work, so people will have ______ free time. A. less B. fewer C. more D. many 8.Do you think it ______ going to rain? Let’s take an umbrella. A. will B. is C. does D. has 9.AI will not replace humans ______ creativity and emotional intelligence. A. to B. with C. for D. at 10.We should accept change and keep ______ hard. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 二、完形填空 What will the future be like? Different people have different (1)______. Some people think there will be (2)______ people in cities, but there will be fewer traffic accidents because transport will be more (3)______. Students probably won’t go to school. They will study at home with the help of computers. However, some people are (4)______ about the future. They worry that climate change will be worse and there will be (5)______ food. Also, some jobs will (6)______ in the coming years. But don’t worry too much. AI and robots will take over boring work, and there will be more (7)______ jobs, such as space pilots and AI experts. AI will not replace humans for creativity and emotional intelligence. Smart refrigerators will understand our needs and (8)______ food for us. Robots will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies (9)______. So, what should we do? Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard. Remember, today’s choices will (10)______ your future. 1.A. predictions B. questions C. answers D. problems 2.A. less B. fewer C. more D. many 3.A. boring B. efficient C. bad D. negative 4.A. positive B. happy C. negative D. excited 5.A. more B. less C. fewer D. better 6.A. appear B. come C. disappear D. stay 7.A. easy B. boring C. challenging D. simple 8.A. cook B. order C. make D. eat 9.A. happen B. stop C. finish D. leave 10.A. change B. accept C. influence D. create 三、语音判断 判断下列每组单词中划线部分的发音是否相同，相同写 T，不同写 F。 ( )1. know / news ( )2. sing / hang ( )3. think / bank ( )4. angry / English ( )5. watch / cheap ( )6. magic / jump ( )7. phone / face ( )8. write / right ( )9. monkey / drink ( )10. hunger / finger 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.未来将会有更少的人和更多的污染。 There will be ______ people and ______ pollution in the future. 2.只要你不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。 ______ ______ you don’t give up, your dream will ______ ______. 3.机器人将接管无聊的工作。 Robots will ______ ______ boring work. 4.我认为学生将不会去学校上学。 I ______ ______ students ______ go to school. 5.在突发事件中，机器人会帮助拯救生命。 Robots will help ______ ______ when disasters and emergencies happen. 6.人工智能不会在创造力方面取代人类。 AI will not ______ humans ______ creativity. 7.我们应该接受改变并努力学习。 We should ______ change and keep ______ hard. 8.今天的选择将会影响你的未来。 Today’s choices will ______ your ______. 9.智能冰箱将会为我们订购食物。 Smart refrigerators will ______ food ______ us. 10.对未来做出预测是有趣的。 It’s interesting to ______ ______ about the future. 五‘、按要求完成句子 1.There will be more cars in the future. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ more cars in the future. 2.People will live in outer space. (改为一般疑问句) ______ people ______ in outer space? 3.I think robots will do everything. (改为否定句) I ______ ______ robots ______ do everything. 4.Students will study at home. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ students study? 5.People will live to be over 100 years old. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ will people live? 6.What will the future be like? (同义句转换) What will the future ______ ______? 7.As long as you work hard, you will succeed. (合并句子) You will succeed ______ ______ you work hard. 8.There will be less food. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ food will there be? 9.Will most people live in outer space? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 10.I believe technology will make life better. (对划线部分提问) ______ do you ______ will do? 六、用单词的适当形式填空 1.There will be ______ (many) trees and less pollution. 2.I think life will be much ______ (good) in the future. 3.Robots will do ______ (boring) work for us. 4.We should keep ______ (learn) new things. 5.Some jobs will ______ (appear), but new ones will come. 6.AI will not replace humans for ______ (create). 7.Smart refrigerators will understand our ______ (need). 8.Today’s choices will ______ (influence) your future. 9.There will be fewer traffic ______ (accident). 10.We must accept ______ (change) bravely. 七、补全对话（7选5） A: Hi, Tom! What are you reading? B: A sci-fi book about the future. (1)______ A: Really? What do you think the future will be like? B: (2)______ And transport will be more efficient. A: That sounds great! Will students go to school? B: (3)______ They will study at home with computers. A: What about jobs? Will robots take over all the work? B: (4)______ AI will not replace humans for creativity and emotional intelligence. A: So what should we do now? B: (5)______ Today’s choices will influence our future. A: You’re right. I should study harder! A.No, they won’t. B.There will be fewer traffic accidents. C.Probably not. D.Just accept change and keep learning. E.It makes predictions about the future. F. Yes, they will. G. I don’t think so. 八、 阅读还原（5选5） The future is coming. What will it be like? (1)______ Robots will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen. (2)______ There will be more challenging jobs, such as space pilots and AI experts. But don’t worry. AI will not replace humans for creativity and emotional intelligence. (3)______ They will order food for us and understand our needs. Life will be better. People will live longer, maybe over 100 years old. (4)______ Transport will be more efficient, and there will be fewer traffic accidents. So, how can we prepare for tomorrow? (5)______ Keep learning and working hard. Your choices today will shape your future. A.Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. B.Just accept change. C.Scientists have made many predictions. D.Smart refrigerators will be everywhere. E. Health care technology will also improve. 九、语法填空 Dr. Pete Roberts is an expert. He says robots (1)______ (do) almost all our housework in the future. They will also help (2)______ (save) lives during disasters. Some jobs will (3)______ (disappear), but new (4)______ (challenge) jobs will appear. AI won’t replace humans (5)______ creativity. Smart fridges will understand our (6)______ (need) and order food for us. We should accept change and keep (7)______ (learn). Today’s choices (8)______ (influence) our future. As (9)______ as we work hard, life (10)______ (be) better. 十、阅读选择 Ready for Tomorrow? In a recent interview, Dr. Pete Roberts talked about the future. He believes robots will do almost all our housework. They will also help save lives when disasters and emergencies happen. Dr. Roberts says some jobs today will disappear in the coming years. However, there will be more challenging jobs, such as space pilots and AI experts. He also mentions that AI will not replace humans for creativity and emotional intelligence. In the future, smart refrigerators will understand our needs. They will order food for us. Health care technology will be better, and people will live longer, maybe over 100 years old. Dr. Roberts gives us some advice: “Just accept change. Keep learning and working hard. Today’s choices will influence your future.” 1. What will robots do in the future? A.They will replace all humans. B.They will do housework and save lives. C.They will go to school. D. They will cook food for us. 2.What kind of jobs will appear? A. Boring jobs. B. Easy jobs. C. Challenging jobs. D. Traditional jobs. 3.What will AI NOT replace humans for? A. Housework. B. Creativity and emotional intelligence. C. Driving cars. D. Ordering food. 4.How long will people live in the future? A. Over 80 years old. B. Over 90 years old. C. Over 100 years old. D. Over 120 years old. 5. What does Dr. Roberts advise us to do? A. Give up easily. B. Accept change and keep learning. C. Stop working. D. Live in outer space. 十一、书面表达 题目：My Dreams for the Future 要求：根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述你对未来生活的梦想和计划。提示：(1) 你将来想做什么工作？(2) 你想住在哪里？(3) 你打算如何实现梦想？不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 二、完形填空 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 三、语音判断 1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. T 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. fewer; less 2. As long as; come true 3. take over 4. don't think; will 5. save lives 6. replace; for 7. accept; working 8. influence; future 9. order; for 10. make predictions 五、按要求完成句子 1. won't be 2. Will; live 3. don't think; will 4. Where will 5. How long 6. be like 7. as long as 8. How much 9. they won't 10. What; believe 六、用单词的适当形式填空 1. more 2. better 3. boring 4. learning 5. disappear 6. creativity 7. needs 8. influence 9. accidents 10. change 七、补全对话 1. E 2. B 3. A 4. G 5. D 八、阅读还原 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 九、语法填空 1. will do 2. save 3. disappear 4. challenging 5. for 6. needs 7. learning 8. will influence 9. long 10. will be 十、阅读选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 十一、书面表达 参考范文：My Dreams for the Future What will my life be like in 20 years? I have many dreams for the future. First, I want to become a doctor because I want to help sick people. I will study medicine in a famous university and then work in a big hospital. Second, I will live in a city with my family. There will be many parks and trees around my home. I will have a smart home where robots will help me do housework. Finally, I believe my dreams will come true as long as I study hard and never give up. I think today's choices will influence my future, so I will work hard every day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $