Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）完形填空进阶练12篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“时代变迁”为核心话题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计12篇完形填空，精选真题与外刊改编题，系统提升语境理解与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇|聚焦简单词汇辨析与基础语法（如时态、形容词），话题贴近学生生活（家乡/校园变化）|从个人生活场景切入，构建“过去-现在”对比框架，夯实话题核心词汇（如transportation, environment）| |进阶拓展训练|4篇|增加长难句与上下文逻辑题，融入社会发展（如科技、环境治理），考查被动语态、从句|拓展至社会层面，通过“问题-措施-结果”逻辑链，深化语法知识（如定语从句、现在完成时）的应用| |能力综合实践|4篇|结合真实案例（如公益慢火车、塞罕坝），考查跨文化理解与深层逻辑，词汇更复杂（如welfare, miracle）|上升到国家发展与文化意识，通过“现象-影响-启示”链条，提升语言综合运用与思维品质|

2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）完形填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the 1 years. In the past, the streets were narrow and the houses were 2 and crowded. People had 3 choices for transportation. They mainly traveled by bike or on foot. Now, the streets have become wide and clean. Many 4 buildings have been built. People can 5 to work by car, bus or subway. The environment has also improved a 6 . There are more parks and green areas. People's 7 conditions have become much better. They live in bigger and more comfortable houses. However, some people 8 the quiet life in the past. They think the city has become too 9 and busy. 10 most people are happy with the changes and look forward to a brighter future. 1．A．recent B．old C．early D．late 2．A．large B．small C．tall D．new 3．A．many B．much C．few D．little 4．A．old B．short C．tall D．low 5．A．walk B．run C．drive D．fly 6．A．little B．lot C．few D．many 7．A．working B．studying C．living D．traveling 8．A．miss B．hate C．enjoy D．forget 9．A．quiet B．peaceful C．noisy D．silent 10．A．Although B．Because C．But D．So 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As society 1 , people’s leisure activities have changed greatly. In the past, watching movies outdoors was a 2 and exciting leisure activity. People of all ages 3 it very much. Another 4 leisure activity was traveling. However, because most people did not have a lot of money, they 5 hung out near their homes. They loved to go to the parks and have picnics or row boats there. Now, people have 6 choices. Many people can afford to travel to different places. They can go on road trips or 7 planes. Entertainment has also 8 . People can watch movies on phones, play video games, or 9 the internet. These changes have made life more convenient. However, we should 10 forget the value of spending time with family and friends. 1．A．develops B．develop C．developing D．developed 2．A．popular B．boring C．difficult D．strange 3．A．hated B．enjoyed C．refused D．forgot 4．A．common B．important C．simple D．modern 5．A．always B．never C．usually D．seldom 6．A．fewer B．more C．less D．worse 7．A．drive B．ride C．take D．make 8．A．changed B．kept C．stayed D．remained 9．A．surf B．swim C．sail D．slide 10．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Li Huan moved from the countryside to the city three months ago. He finds city life very 1 from life in the countryside. It is more 2 to get used to than he expected. His grandparents 3 to stay in the countryside because they like the quiet life. Li Huan is still 4 to get used to the city. He hasn’t got around much because he has been busy with his studies. Lingling offered to 5 him around the city. She invited him to go swimming at the new sports center. Li Huan thinks it is a 6 idea. In the countryside, people had 7 leisure activities. They played hide and seek or listened to the radio. Nowadays, people have more 8 to have fun, such as surfing the internet or going to the cinema. Some people 9 the simple life in the past, but others prefer the convenience of modern life. No matter where we live, we should 10 the time with our family and friends. 1．A．similar B．different C．familiar D．same 2．A．easy B．difficult C．possible D．simple 3．A．refuse B．prefer C．decide D．remember 4．A．trying B．wanting C．planning D．hoping 5．A．show B．bring C．take D．lead 6．A．bad B．boring C．great D．strange 7．A．colorful B．rich C．fewer D．more 8．A．time B．money C．chances D．ways 9．A．miss B．forget C．hate D．enjoy 10．A．waste B．kill C．spend D．treasure 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I lived in a small village. The life there was simple but full of joy. Every morning, I 1 get up early to help my grandma feed the chickens. After breakfast, I would walk to the village school with my friends. The school was a small house with only two classrooms. We 2 have new textbooks, but we loved reading the old ones over and over. In the afternoon, after school, we would go to the river behind the village. We 3 in the clear water or caught small fish with our hands. Sometimes we would pick wild fruits from the trees nearby. At night, the sky was 4 with stars. My grandpa would sit outside with me and tell me stories about the moon and stars. 5 I fell asleep, he would carry me back to bed gently. Now I live in a big city. Everything is 6 —tall buildings, busy streets, and high-tech products. I have a big house and many nice things, but I often 7 the village life. I miss the clean air, the friendly neighbors, and the happy days I spent there. When I visited my hometown again, to my surprise, great changes 8 . The old school has become a modern building with new computers and libraries. The river is still clear, and people have built a small park beside it. But the kind neighbors and the warm feelings are still the 9 . I realize that no matter how the world changes, the beautiful 10 of our past will always stay in our hearts. They are the most valuable things we have. 1．A．should B．would C．might D．could 2．A．didn’t B．weren’t C．haven’t D．don’t 3．A．swam B．swim C．have swum D．are swimming 4．A．covered B．filled C．full D．crowded 5．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When 6．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy 7．A．think over B．think of C．think up D．think out 8．A．took place B．have taken place C．were taken place D．take place 9．A．different B．similar C．same D．opposite 10．A．memories B．stories C．books D．toys 进阶拓展训练4篇 A Village’s Great Changes My hometown is a small village in the northwest of China. Twenty years ago, it was a poor place with a difficult environment. The roads were 1 and dusty. The hills were 2 sand, and there were many 3 in spring. The 4 was not suitable for farming because it was too dry and sandy. As a result, there was a serious 5 of water and food. The villagers 6 modern farm tools and could only work by hand. Many young people left to find jobs in big cities. But things have changed a lot over the last ten years. With the 7 of the local government, the villagers started to plant bushes and trees on the hills. These plants have strong roots that can hold the 8 together. Now, the environment is getting better and there are fewer sandstorms. The government also helped build new roads and a 9 to connect the village with the cities. Many young people have come back to work here. Some farmers use 10 greenhouses to grow fruits and vegetables, and sell them online to people all over China. Our village has become a tourist attraction, and the villagers’ lives have greatly improved. 1．A．smooth B．rough C．wide D．clean 2．A．covered with B．taken place C．brought about D．filled in 3．A．snowstorms B．earthquakes C．sandstorms D．floods 4．A．water B．air C．farmland D．bush 5．A．support B．shortage C．attraction D．product 6．A．lacked B．grew C．found D．had 7．A．lack B．support C．shortage D．attraction 8．A．sand B．soil C．root D．corn 9．A．hospital B．library C．railway D．greenhouse 10．A．high-paying B．high-speed C．high-quality D．high-tech 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sandstorms used to be a serious problem in some parts of China. Large areas of farmland were covered with sand. The shortage of plants brought about terrible environmental problems. The local government realized the serious soil loss and started to take action. They planted many trees and bushes. The roots of plants can hold the soil and stop the land from turning into desert. At first, many people lacked confidence. They wondered whether these measures would work. With the support of the government, more and more corn was planted on the land. Slowly, the sandy land changed. High-tech greenhouses also appeared. Good transport, such as new highways and railways, helped send local farm products to different cities. Great changes took place in this area. Now, convenient transport brings more business. Local people can sell products online with e-payment. Digital and audio tools help them do business better. Some villagers work as managers in local farms. With easy transport, they can send goods to the port without difficulty. They travel to other places with ease. People are happy with the new changes. A foreign visitor visited this area last year. He drew a useful 1 from what he saw: the environment can be improved if we try our best. He said China’s socialist development brings great benefits to common people. Many tracks are built across the wide land. Roads link villages with big cities. Though some roads are narrow now, more will be built. The visitor also talked about Kenya. He visited Mombasa, a port city of the country. Kenyan people are trying to protect their farmland as well. They hope to get benefits from better transport. They want to lead a better life. Some people even believe it will be a miracle if they stop sandstorms fully. In every 2 of development, we will meet difficulties. We can have a free 3 about different ideas. Even junior students can take part in the discussion. Man-made mistakes may cause environmental problems, but we can also make man-made efforts to fix them. Some people hope to hold activities like the Olympics to call on people to protect the earth. If you want to make a difference, don’t wait. Everyone can 4 from environmental protection. Good transport 5 towns and cities together. People living in small 6 can send their farm products to the capital quickly. Many workers move to cities and rent a 7 to live in. We should know that great changes cannot happen overnight. We cannot 8 confidence easily when facing problems. The 9 of natural resources cannot be ignored. We need to plant more trees. The roots of trees can protect the 10 from being washed away. 1．A．conclusion B．product C．discussion D．shortage 2．A．benefit B．aspect C．dirt D．track 3．A．support B．business C．discussion D．miracle 4．A．benefit B．lead C．lack D．bring 5．A．brings B．links C．covers D．leads 6．A．capitals B．ports C．villages D．managers 7．A．flat B．bush C．soil D．track 8．A．be covered with B．lose C．bring about D．be happy with 9．A．shortage B．convenience C．ease D．government 10．A．dirt B．sandstorm C．soil D．corn The Internet changes people’s lives greatly. The fast network 1 many villagers use helps them know the outside world. It 2 for farmers to sell goods online. Farm products 3 to buyers all over the country. Many online training lessons 4 for villagers in recent years. This network system 5 by engineers last year. Clear videos 6 on mobile phones without difficulty now. Many new online jobs 7 in villages. More digital services 8 in the countryside in the future. Villagers’ ways of shopping 9 greatly. It is information technology 10 shortens the distance between cities and villages. 1．A．who B．what C．whose D．which 2．A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 3．A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent 4．A．have been set up B．set up C．are set up D．were set up 5．A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 6．A．watch B．are watched C．watched D．were watched 7．A．appear B．appeared C．have appeared D．will appear 8．A．offer B．will offer C．will be offered D．are offered 9．A．change B．changed C．have changed D．are changed 10．A．what B．whose C．that D．who Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports 1 to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. “During the 2 of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many 3 . They left a very positive impression on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said. To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book:“ 4 there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a 5 part of the global (全球的) village.” This 6 in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, 7 after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learnt Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese. In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he 8 the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to 9 the sunset in a park. “I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired (激励) and 10 by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book. 1．A．doctor B．player C．reporter D．fan 2．A．breaks B．matches C．holidays D．minutes 3．A．coaches B．volunteers C．visitors D．foreigners 4．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 5．A．close B．simple C．main D．separate 6．A．training B．experience C．accident D．meeting 7．A．recently B．finally C．usually D．shortly 8．A．got over B．put off C．took in D．gave away 9．A．check B．watch C．catch D．find 10．A．stopped B．improved C．moved D．greeted 能力综合实践4篇 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 In the Taihang Mountains, there is a public welfare (公益) slow train: 8818/8817. It is very 1 among local people for its low prices and good service, known as “the Train of Happiness”. Running at an average 2 of under 45 km per hour, the train has run every day since 1991. The lowest ticket price is 4 yuan and the train stops at many village gateways (入口). That makes it 3 for the locals. 71-year-old Liu Ronghua said, “Thanks to this train, we can leave the mountains and see the world.” The slow train 4 far villages with modern cities. It 5 many historical places like Yanmen Pass. So it draws visitors who love 6 buildings and cultural tours. It has seen the 7 journeys of lots of people. They took the train to school when they were young. The train also carries the 8 of many people. Sun Zhibin still remembers taking the train to Taiyuan for college, where he met his wife. Although fast trains are very common now, China 9 has 81 pairs of public welfare slow trains. Over 35 years, the 8818/8817 has served nearly twenty million passengers. It really brings new 10 to mountain villages. Love travels on. 1．A．rough B．narrow C．common D．popular 2．A．cost B．speed C．time D．level 3．A．convenient B．crazy C．curious D．classic 4．A．connects B．trades C．covers D．provides 5．A．turns off B．writes down C．passes by D．brings about 6．A．quiet B．large C．tall D．ancient 7．A．boring B．final C．educational D．short 8．A．memories B．thoughts C．wishes D．changes 9．A．still B．even C．ever D．rather 10．A．advice B．hope C．information D．trouble Great changes have taken place in many villages in China. This new road 1 connects villages with towns brings great hope to local people. It 2 to carry farm products to big cities easily. Lots of fresh fruit and vegetables 3 to markets every day. More new shops 4 along the road during the past three years. The road 5 by workers two years ago. Useful traffic signs 6 on both sides of the road now. Many young people 7 back to their hometown because of good traffic. More village tourism activities 8 next year. People’s lives 9 a lot in the past few years. It is convenient transportation 10 makes villages develop faster. 1．A．whose B．what C．which D．who 2．A．uses B．was used C．is used D．used 3．A．are sent B．sent C．send D．were sent 4．A．built B．were built C．are built D．have been built 5．A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds 6．A．show B．showed C．are shown D．were shown 7．A．come B．came C．have come D．will come 8．A．will hold B．will be held C．are held D．held 9．A．improved B．improves C．have improved D．are improved 10．A．who B．what C．whose D．that 阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 The Green Miracle—Saihanba Saihanba lies in north Hebei. In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved here with his family. At that time, the land was 1 with sand. Few trees grew, and strong 2 hit the area often. Life was really hard. With support from the 3 , Wang led 369 workers. They decided to make the environment 4 . During sixty years, they 5 millions of trees on sandy ground. Little by little, the land began to 6 . Now Saihanba is 7 “the green miracle”. It’s the world’s largest man-made forest. Local people 8 much richer than before. Lots of tourists come every year, and it becomes a popular 9 . The story tells us one person can 10 great changes. 1．A．covered B．cover C．covering D．covers 2．A．rain B．wind C．sandstorms D．clouds 3．A．villagers B．government C．family D．class 4．A．good B．better C．best D．well 5．A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．planting 6．A．change B．danger C．trouble D．shortage 7．A．told B．called C．said D．spoken 8．A．is B．was C．have been D．were 9．A．tourist spot B．trade C．traffic D．transport 10．A．bring out B．bring about C．take out D．take away Liuba is a small county (县) in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. It was a poor county with a weak educational foundation (教育基础) in the past.However, football has brought great 1 to it over the years. More than 10 years ago, Chen Jun, head teacher of Liuba Middle School, went on a research trip to Shanghai. After the trip, he made a 2 to make football part of his school education. In 3 opinion, it was very necessary for students to develop in an all­round (全面的) way. On his advice, the school built a football field. The students were 4 when they saw the field, and many of them joined the school’s football team. That didn’t have a bad influence on their studies. 5 , some of them went to college later.Because of their good 6 in football, some students have even become excellent football players. “I 7 my students,” Chen Jun said. “They’re great.” Later, more schools began to 8 football in their school education. What’s more, the success of football in schools 9 the development of the football industry in Liuba County. In 2016, a football training centre was set up. It hosts many football matches every year and many tourists come here to watch the matches. The football industry has created more jobs for local people and helped them live a 10 life.How great! 1．A．wealth B．problems C．changes D．memories 2．A．wish B．decision C．deal D．difference 3．A．my B．her C．his D．their 4．A．glad B．silent C．calm D．serious 5．A．Also B．Instead C．Anyway D．However 6．A．skills B．results C．ways D．actions 7．A．take care of B．am proud of C．keep away from D．pay attention to 8．A．record B．include C．discover D．practice 9．A．organized B．introduced C．exchanged D．encouraged 10．A．newer B．more C．better D．worse 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）完形填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the 1 years. In the past, the streets were narrow and the houses were 2 and crowded. People had 3 choices for transportation. They mainly traveled by bike or on foot. Now, the streets have become wide and clean. Many 4 buildings have been built. People can 5 to work by car, bus or subway. The environment has also improved a 6 . There are more parks and green areas. People's 7 conditions have become much better. They live in bigger and more comfortable houses. However, some people 8 the quiet life in the past. They think the city has become too 9 and busy. 10 most people are happy with the changes and look forward to a brighter future. 1．A．recent B．old C．early D．late 2．A．large B．small C．tall D．new 3．A．many B．much C．few D．little 4．A．old B．short C．tall D．low 5．A．walk B．run C．drive D．fly 6．A．little B．lot C．few D．many 7．A．working B．studying C．living D．traveling 8．A．miss B．hate C．enjoy D．forget 9．A．quiet B．peaceful C．noisy D．silent 10．A．Although B．Because C．But D．So 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了我的家乡在过去几十年里发生的巨大变化，包括街道、房屋、交通、环境和人们生活条件的改善，同时也提到了一些人对过去安静生活的怀念。 1．句意：在最近几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 下文“In the past”与“Now”进行今昔对比，说明变化发生在“最近”一段时间内，recent“最近的”符合语境，old“老的”、early“早期的”和late“晚的”均不能准确表达这一时间范围。 2．句意：在过去，街道狭窄，房屋又小又拥挤。 上文“streets were narrow”与下文“houses were ____ and crowded”并列，描述过去居住条件差，small“小的”与crowded“拥挤的”逻辑一致，large“大的”、tall“高的”和new“新的”均与过去落后的语境不符。 3．句意：人们的交通选择很少。 下文“They mainly traveled by bike or on foot”表明过去交通方式单一，说明选择“很少”，few修饰可数名词choices，符合语法和语境，many“许多”、much“许多（修饰不可数名词）”和little“很少（修饰不可数名词）”不符。 4．句意：许多高楼已经建起来了。 上文“Now, the streets have become wide and clean”描述现在的进步变化，tall buildings“高楼”与现在的现代化发展相符，old“旧的”、short“矮的”和low“低的”均不能体现发展进步。 5．句意：人们可以开车、乘公交或地铁去上班。 下文“by car, bus or subway”均为机动车出行方式，drive“开车”符合语境，walk“步行”、run“跑”和fly“飞”与这些交通工具不搭配。 6．句意：环境也改善了很多。 “a lot”为固定短语，意为“很多”，修饰动词improved，表示程度大，little“很少”、few“很少（修饰可数名词）”和many“许多（修饰可数名词）”在语法或语义上均不符。 7．句意：人们的生活条件变得更好了。 下文“They live in bigger and more comfortable houses”描述的是居住方面的改善，living conditions“生活条件”符合语境，working“工作的”、studying“学习的”和traveling“旅行的”均与后文内容不对应。 8．句意：然而，一些人怀念过去安静的生活。 下文“They think the city has become too ____ and busy”表明他们认为现在太吵闹，因而“怀念”过去安静的时光，miss“怀念”符合语境，hate“讨厌”、enjoy“享受”和forget“忘记”逻辑不通。 9．句意：他们认为这个城市变得太吵闹和忙碌了。 上文“miss the quiet life in the past”暗示现在与过去相反，应是“吵闹的”，noisy“吵闹的”与quiet形成对比，quiet“安静的”、peaceful“和平的”和silent“沉默的”均与busy并列时语义矛盾。 10．句意：但是大多数人对这些变化感到高兴，并期待更光明的未来。 上文提到一些人怀念过去，下文说多数人高兴并期待未来，前后为转折关系，But“但是”符合语境，Although“虽然”、Because“因为”和So“所以”均不能正确表达这种转折逻辑。 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As society 1 , people’s leisure activities have changed greatly. In the past, watching movies outdoors was a 2 and exciting leisure activity. People of all ages 3 it very much. Another 4 leisure activity was traveling. However, because most people did not have a lot of money, they 5 hung out near their homes. They loved to go to the parks and have picnics or row boats there. Now, people have 6 choices. Many people can afford to travel to different places. They can go on road trips or 7 planes. Entertainment has also 8 . People can watch movies on phones, play video games, or 9 the internet. These changes have made life more convenient. However, we should 10 forget the value of spending time with family and friends. 1．A．develops B．develop C．developing D．developed 2．A．popular B．boring C．difficult D．strange 3．A．hated B．enjoyed C．refused D．forgot 4．A．common B．important C．simple D．modern 5．A．always B．never C．usually D．seldom 6．A．fewer B．more C．less D．worse 7．A．drive B．ride C．take D．make 8．A．changed B．kept C．stayed D．remained 9．A．surf B．swim C．sail D．slide 10．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着社会的发展，人们过去和现在的休闲娱乐活动发生的巨大变化。 1．句意：随着社会不断发展，人们的休闲活动已经发生了很大的改变。 主语society为单数，句子是一般现在时，动词需要使用第三人称单数形式develops贴合社会持续发展的语境；develop动词原形、developing现在分词、developed过去式，均不符合此处语法要求。 2．句意：在过去，户外看电影是一项受欢迎且令人兴奋的休闲活动。 后文提到各个年龄段的人都很喜爱这项活动，popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境；boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”、strange“奇怪的”，均和后文人们喜爱该活动的语境不符。 3．句意：各个年龄段的人们都十分喜爱它。 前文交代露天观影十分受人欢迎，enjoyed意为“喜爱”，符合语境；hated“讨厌”、refused“拒绝”、forgot“忘记”，均和前文语境相悖。 4．句意：另外一项重要的休闲活动便是外出游玩。 旅行是从前人们休闲中很关键的项目，important意为“重要的”，符合语境；common“普通的”、simple“简单的”、modern“现代的”，放在此处语义均不合适。 5．句意：然而，因为大部分人没有太多钱，他们通常在家附近闲逛。 从前人们收入有限，大多只会在家周边消遣，usually意为“通常”，符合语境；always“总是”、never“从不”、seldom“很少”，均不符合当时人们的生活现状。 6．句意：现如今，人们拥有了更多选择。 社会进步之后休闲方式越发丰富，more意为“更多的”，符合语境；fewer“更少的”、less“更少的”、worse“更糟糕的”，均和当下现状不符。 7．句意：他们可以公路自驾或者搭乘飞机出行。 take planes表示“乘坐飞机”，贴合外出旅行的语境；drive“驾驶”、ride“骑行”、make“制作”，均不能和planes构成合理搭配。 8．句意：娱乐方式同样发生了改变。 全文围绕休闲娱乐产生变化展开，changed意为“改变”，符合语境；kept“保持”、stayed“停留”、remained“维持”，均不符合句子含义。 9．句意：人们能够用手机观影、玩电子游戏或是网上冲浪。 surf the internet代表“上网冲浪”，贴合线上娱乐的语境；swim“游泳”、sail“航行”、slide“滑动”，均无法和网络进行搭配。 10．句意：但是，我们永远不要忘记陪伴家人朋友的重要意义。 本句给出善意劝告，never意为“绝不”，符合语境；always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”，均不符合句子告诫的语气。 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Li Huan moved from the countryside to the city three months ago. He finds city life very 1 from life in the countryside. It is more 2 to get used to than he expected. His grandparents 3 to stay in the countryside because they like the quiet life. Li Huan is still 4 to get used to the city. He hasn’t got around much because he has been busy with his studies. Lingling offered to 5 him around the city. She invited him to go swimming at the new sports center. Li Huan thinks it is a 6 idea. In the countryside, people had 7 leisure activities. They played hide and seek or listened to the radio. Nowadays, people have more 8 to have fun, such as surfing the internet or going to the cinema. Some people 9 the simple life in the past, but others prefer the convenience of modern life. No matter where we live, we should 10 the time with our family and friends. 1．A．similar B．different C．familiar D．same 2．A．easy B．difficult C．possible D．simple 3．A．refuse B．prefer C．decide D．remember 4．A．trying B．wanting C．planning D．hoping 5．A．show B．bring C．take D．lead 6．A．bad B．boring C．great D．strange 7．A．colorful B．rich C．fewer D．more 8．A．time B．money C．chances D．ways 9．A．miss B．forget C．hate D．enjoy 10．A．waste B．kill C．spend D．treasure 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】文章讲述了李欢从乡村搬到城市后的生活差异及祖父母的选择，对比古今休闲方式，最后倡导珍惜与家人朋友相处的时光。 1．句意：他发现城市生活与乡村生活非常不同。 根据空格后的from及固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”，可知different“不同的”，符合此搭配。similar“相似的”；familiar“熟悉的”；same“相同的”，均不符合此搭配。 2．句意：适应城市生活比他预期的更难。 根据后文他还没怎么逛过且仍在努力适应，可知过程不易，difficult“困难的”，符合逻辑。easy“容易的”；possible“可能的”；simple“简单的”，均不符合逻辑。 3．句意：他的祖父母更喜欢待在乡村因为他们喜欢安静的生活。 根据“because they like the quiet life”可知这是他们的偏好，prefer“更喜欢”，符合语境。refuse“拒绝”；decide“决定”；remember“记得”，均不符合语境。 4．句意：李欢仍在努力适应城市。 根据“still...to get used to”表示正在进行的努力过程，try to do sth意为“努力做某事”，trying“努力；尝试”，符合题意。wanting“想要”；planning“计划”；hoping“希望”，均不符合题意。 5．句意：玲玲主动提出带他参观城市。 根据空格后的“him around”，结合固定搭配show sb around意为“带某人参观”可知，show“展示”，符合题意。bring“带来”；take“带走”；lead“领导”，均不符合题意。 6．句意：李欢认为这是个很棒的主意。 根据他接受邀请去游泳，可知是正面评价，great“很棒的”，符合语境。bad“坏的”；boring“无聊的”；strange“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 7．句意：在乡村，人们休闲活动更少。 根据后文“Nowadays...more”形成对比，可知过去较少，fewer“更少的”，符合逻辑。colorful“多彩的”；rich“丰富的”；more“更多的”，均不符合逻辑。 8．句意：现在人们有更多娱乐方式，比如网上冲浪或去电影院。 根据“surfing the internet or going to the cinema”是具体娱乐方式，ways“方式”，符合语境。time“时间”；money“钱”；chances“机会”，均不符合语境。 9．句意：有些人怀念过去简单的生活，但有些人却喜欢现代生活的便利。 根据“but others prefer...modern life”对比，可知部分人怀念过去，miss“怀念”符合语境。forget“忘记”；hate“讨厌”；enjoy“享受”，均不符合语境。 10．句意：不管我们住在哪里，我们都应该珍惜与家人朋友在一起的时光。 根据语境是倡导积极的生活态度，treasure“珍惜”，符合语境。waste“浪费”；kill“消磨”；spend“花费”，均不符合语境。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 When I was a little girl, I lived in a small village. The life there was simple but full of joy. Every morning, I 1 get up early to help my grandma feed the chickens. After breakfast, I would walk to the village school with my friends. The school was a small house with only two classrooms. We 2 have new textbooks, but we loved reading the old ones over and over. In the afternoon, after school, we would go to the river behind the village. We 3 in the clear water or caught small fish with our hands. Sometimes we would pick wild fruits from the trees nearby. At night, the sky was 4 with stars. My grandpa would sit outside with me and tell me stories about the moon and stars. 5 I fell asleep, he would carry me back to bed gently. Now I live in a big city. Everything is 6 —tall buildings, busy streets, and high-tech products. I have a big house and many nice things, but I often 7 the village life. I miss the clean air, the friendly neighbors, and the happy days I spent there. When I visited my hometown again, to my surprise, great changes 8 . The old school has become a modern building with new computers and libraries. The river is still clear, and people have built a small park beside it. But the kind neighbors and the warm feelings are still the 9 . I realize that no matter how the world changes, the beautiful 10 of our past will always stay in our hearts. They are the most valuable things we have. 1．A．should B．would C．might D．could 2．A．didn’t B．weren’t C．haven’t D．don’t 3．A．swam B．swim C．have swum D．are swimming 4．A．covered B．filled C．full D．crowded 5．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When 6．A．same B．different C．difficult D．easy 7．A．think over B．think of C．think up D．think out 8．A．took place B．have taken place C．were taken place D．take place 9．A．different B．similar C．same D．opposite 10．A．memories B．stories C．books D．toys 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文回忆了作者童年乡村生活的美好，对比如今城市生活，重返乡村后发现村庄环境改变，但温暖的邻里回忆始终留存，感悟往昔回忆永存心底。 1．句意：每天早上，我总会早早起床帮奶奶喂鸡。 根据上文通篇使用一般过去时描述儿时日常小事，此处表达过去习惯性动作，应选用would。should“应该”，might“可能”，could“能够”，均无法体现过去经常、习惯性的行为。 2．句意：我们没有崭新的课本，但我们喜欢一遍又一遍地读旧课本。 根据后半句转折连词but“但是”，能判断前后存在转折关系，后文提到旧课本，说明前文是没有新课本，句子时态为一般过去时，实义动词have的否定需借助didn’t，应选用didn’t。weren’t后不能直接搭配动词原形have，haven’t、don’t时态与全文过去叙事不符。 3．句意：我们在清澈的水里游泳，或者徒手抓小鱼。 根据后文并列动词caught“抓”为catch的过去式，本句由or连接并列谓语，时态需保持一般过去时，swim的过去式为swam，应选用swam。swim是动词原形，have swum为现在完成时，are swimming为现在进行时，时态均不匹配上下文叙事时态。 4．句意：夜晚，天空布满星星。 根据固定搭配be filled with表示“布满、充满”，可用来形容夜空缀满繁星，贴合星星遍布天空的语境，应选用filled。be covered with侧重物体表面被外物遮盖，不适合描述星星与天空；full需搭配介词of，不能直接搭配with；crowded“拥挤的”，多用于形容人群，均不符合语境。 5．句意：在我睡着之后，他会温柔地抱我回床上。 根据生活常识，入睡这个动作完成后，爷爷才会将“我”抱回床上，动作存在先后顺序，应选用After。Before“在……之前”，Until“直到”，When“当……时”，均不符合两个动作的先后逻辑。 6．句意：如今一切都不一样了——高楼、繁忙街道、高科技产品。 根据前文讲述简朴乡村生活，本段切换到城市生活，前后形成鲜明对比，体现事物差异，应选用different。same“相同的”，difficult“困难的”，easy“轻松的”，均无法体现城乡生活反差。 7．句意：我有大房子和许多好东西，但我常常想起乡村生活。 根据后半句“I miss the clean air, the friendly neighbors”能看出作者时常回忆乡村，固定短语think of表示“想起、回忆”，应选用think of。think over“仔细思考”，think up、think out“想出（主意）”，语义与怀念往事的语境不匹配。 8．句意：当我再次回到家乡时，令我惊讶的是，巨大的变化发生了。 根据后句“The old school has become a modern building with new computers and libraries.”可知，强调已经发生了变化，应使用现在完成时，have taken place符合语境。 9．句意：但是友善的邻里和温暖的情感依然没变。 根据转折连词But，前文写村庄建筑设施发生改变，后文转折说明人情依旧和从前一样，固定搭配the same表示“相同的、不变的”，应选用same。different“不同的”，similar不能搭配定冠词the单独作表语，opposite“相反的”，均不符合转折逻辑。 10．句意：我意识到无论世界如何变迁，我们过去美好的回忆会永远留在心底。 根据全文通篇回忆儿时乡村往事，memories表示“回忆、记忆”贴合主旨，应选用memories。stories“故事”，books“书本”，toys“玩具”，均不能概括整篇文章对往昔生活的怀念核心。 进阶拓展训练4篇 A Village’s Great Changes My hometown is a small village in the northwest of China. Twenty years ago, it was a poor place with a difficult environment. The roads were 1 and dusty. The hills were 2 sand, and there were many 3 in spring. The 4 was not suitable for farming because it was too dry and sandy. As a result, there was a serious 5 of water and food. The villagers 6 modern farm tools and could only work by hand. Many young people left to find jobs in big cities. But things have changed a lot over the last ten years. With the 7 of the local government, the villagers started to plant bushes and trees on the hills. These plants have strong roots that can hold the 8 together. Now, the environment is getting better and there are fewer sandstorms. The government also helped build new roads and a 9 to connect the village with the cities. Many young people have come back to work here. Some farmers use 10 greenhouses to grow fruits and vegetables, and sell them online to people all over China. Our village has become a tourist attraction, and the villagers’ lives have greatly improved. 1．A．smooth B．rough C．wide D．clean 2．A．covered with B．taken place C．brought about D．filled in 3．A．snowstorms B．earthquakes C．sandstorms D．floods 4．A．water B．air C．farmland D．bush 5．A．support B．shortage C．attraction D．product 6．A．lacked B．grew C．found D．had 7．A．lack B．support C．shortage D．attraction 8．A．sand B．soil C．root D．corn 9．A．hospital B．library C．railway D．greenhouse 10．A．high-paying B．high-speed C．high-quality D．high-tech 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者家乡二十年来从贫穷落后到环境改善、生活富裕的巨大变化，体现了政府支持和村民努力的结果。 1．句意：道路崎岖且尘土飞扬。 根据“poor place”和“dusty”可知，路况很差，rough（高低不平的）符合语境。smooth、wide、clean均为褒义，与贫困背景不符。 2．句意：山丘覆盖着沙子，而且春天有很多沙尘暴。 根据“hills”和“sand”可知，山丘表面是被沙子覆盖（covered with）。 3．句意：山丘覆盖着沙子，而且春天有很多沙尘暴。 根据“dusty”“sand”及下文“fewer sandstorms”可知，此处指沙尘暴（sandstorms）。snowstorms、earthquakes、floods与干燥环境不符。 4．句意：农田不适合耕种，因为太干且多沙。 根据“farming”和“dry and sandy”可知，指农田（farmland）不适合耕种。 5．句意：结果，严重缺乏水和食物。 根据“not suitable for farming”及“it was too dry and sandy”可知，导致物资缺乏，shortage符合。support、attraction、product与困境语境矛盾。 6．句意：村民缺乏现代农具，只能手工劳作。 根据“work by hand”可知，此处缺乏（lacked）现代农具。 7．句意：在当地政府的支持下，村民们开始在山坡上种植灌木和树木。 根据“government helped”可知，是政府提供支持（support）。 8．句意：这些植物根系发达，能把土壤固住。 根据植物固土常识，根系主要固定土壤（soil）。 9．句意：政府还帮助修建了新公路和一条铁路，将村庄与各个城市连接起来。 根据“to connect the village with the cities”可知，此处指铁路（railway）。 10．句意：一些农民使用高科技温室种植果蔬。 根据“greenhouses to grow fruits and vegetables”“sell them online”及文章中村庄现代化变化可知，此处指高科技（high-tech）温室。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sandstorms used to be a serious problem in some parts of China. Large areas of farmland were covered with sand. The shortage of plants brought about terrible environmental problems. The local government realized the serious soil loss and started to take action. They planted many trees and bushes. The roots of plants can hold the soil and stop the land from turning into desert. At first, many people lacked confidence. They wondered whether these measures would work. With the support of the government, more and more corn was planted on the land. Slowly, the sandy land changed. High-tech greenhouses also appeared. Good transport, such as new highways and railways, helped send local farm products to different cities. Great changes took place in this area. Now, convenient transport brings more business. Local people can sell products online with e-payment. Digital and audio tools help them do business better. Some villagers work as managers in local farms. With easy transport, they can send goods to the port without difficulty. They travel to other places with ease. People are happy with the new changes. A foreign visitor visited this area last year. He drew a useful 1 from what he saw: the environment can be improved if we try our best. He said China’s socialist development brings great benefits to common people. Many tracks are built across the wide land. Roads link villages with big cities. Though some roads are narrow now, more will be built. The visitor also talked about Kenya. He visited Mombasa, a port city of the country. Kenyan people are trying to protect their farmland as well. They hope to get benefits from better transport. They want to lead a better life. Some people even believe it will be a miracle if they stop sandstorms fully. In every 2 of development, we will meet difficulties. We can have a free 3 about different ideas. Even junior students can take part in the discussion. Man-made mistakes may cause environmental problems, but we can also make man-made efforts to fix them. Some people hope to hold activities like the Olympics to call on people to protect the earth. If you want to make a difference, don’t wait. Everyone can 4 from environmental protection. Good transport 5 towns and cities together. People living in small 6 can send their farm products to the capital quickly. Many workers move to cities and rent a 7 to live in. We should know that great changes cannot happen overnight. We cannot 8 confidence easily when facing problems. The 9 of natural resources cannot be ignored. We need to plant more trees. The roots of trees can protect the 10 from being washed away. 1．A．conclusion B．product C．discussion D．shortage 2．A．benefit B．aspect C．dirt D．track 3．A．support B．business C．discussion D．miracle 4．A．benefit B．lead C．lack D．bring 5．A．brings B．links C．covers D．leads 6．A．capitals B．ports C．villages D．managers 7．A．flat B．bush C．soil D．track 8．A．be covered with B．lose C．bring about D．be happy with 9．A．shortage B．convenience C．ease D．government 10．A．dirt B．sandstorm C．soil D．corn 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述中国通过植树造林和改善交通治理沙尘暴，促进经济发展，并呼吁大家保护环境和自然资源，共建美好未来。 1．句意：他从所见所闻中得出了一个有价值的结论：只要我们全力以赴，环境是可以得到改善的。 根据“from what he saw”及冒号后的观点，可知是观察后得出的结论，draw a conclusion为固定搭配，conclusion符合逻辑。product“产品”；discussion“讨论”；shortage“短缺”与“得出观点”无关。 2．句意：在发展的每个方面，我们都会遇到困难。 根据“of development”及下文提到的困难，可知指发展的各个层面，aspect意为“方面”，符合文意。benefit“利益”；dirt“泥土”；track“轨道”无法与“发展”构成合理搭配。 3．句意：我们可以自由讨论不同的想法。 根据“about different ideas”及“take part in the discussion”，可知指交流想法，have a discussion意为“进行讨论”，符合语境。support“支持”；business“生意”；miracle“奇迹”不符合“交流想法”的逻辑。 4．句意：每个人都能从环境保护中受益。 根据“from environmental protection”，可知指从中获得好处，benefit from为固定搭配，意为“从……受益”，符合逻辑。lead“领导”；lack“缺乏”；bring“带来”语意不通。 5．句意：良好的交通将城镇和城市连接在一起。 根据“towns and cities together”，可知指交通的连通作用，link…together意为“把……连接起来”，符合文意。brings“带来”；covers“覆盖”；leads“带领”无法体现交通的连接功能。 6．句意：住在小村庄的人可以快速将农产品送到首都。 根据“small”及对比“capital”，可知指农村区域，villages意为“村庄”，与farm products来源相符。capitals“首都”；ports“港口”；managers“经理”不符合产地逻辑。 7．句意：许多工人搬到城市租公寓住。 根据“rent a…to live in”，可知指居住场所，flat意为“公寓”，是城市常见住所。bush“灌木”；soil“土壤”；track“轨道”无法用于居住。 8．句意：面对问题时，我们不能轻易失去信心。 根据“confidence”及鼓励语气，可知指不要失去信心，lose confidence意为“失去信心”，符合逻辑。be covered with“被覆盖”；bring about“引起”；be happy with“对……满意”语意不符。 9．句意：自然资源的短缺不能被忽视。 根据“natural resources”及环保主题，可知指资源有限，shortage意为“短缺”，是环保需解决的问题。convenience“便利”；ease“容易”；government“政府”不符合资源现状描述。 10．句意：树根能保护土壤不被冲走。 根据“roots of trees”及“washed away”，可知指固定泥土，soil意为“土壤”，呼应第一段“hold the soil”。dirt“污垢”；sandstorm“沙尘暴”；corn“玉米”不符合树根功能。 The Internet changes people’s lives greatly. The fast network 1 many villagers use helps them know the outside world. It 2 for farmers to sell goods online. Farm products 3 to buyers all over the country. Many online training lessons 4 for villagers in recent years. This network system 5 by engineers last year. Clear videos 6 on mobile phones without difficulty now. Many new online jobs 7 in villages. More digital services 8 in the countryside in the future. Villagers’ ways of shopping 9 greatly. It is information technology 10 shortens the distance between cities and villages. 1．A．who B．what C．whose D．which 2．A．uses B．used C．is used D．was used 3．A．send B．sent C．are sent D．were sent 4．A．have been set up B．set up C．are set up D．were set up 5．A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 6．A．watch B．are watched C．watched D．were watched 7．A．appear B．appeared C．have appeared D．will appear 8．A．offer B．will offer C．will be offered D．are offered 9．A．change B．changed C．have changed D．are changed 10．A．what B．whose C．that D．who 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了互联网改变村民生活，包括网购、培训及新工作等，强调信息技术缩短城乡距离，展现科技对乡村发展的积极影响。 1．句意：许多村民使用的快速网络帮助他们了解外面的世界。 根据先行词“network”指物，且在定语从句中作“use”的宾语，可知应用关系代词“which”引导定语从句。which指代物，符合语法。who指人、what不引导定语从句、whose表所属，均不符合定语从句用法。 2．句意：它被用来供农民在网上销售商品。 根据主语“It”指代“network”，与“use”为被动关系，且本句为一般现在时描述客观事实，可知应用一般现在时被动语态“is used”。uses主动语态、used过去式主动、was used过去时被动，均不符合时态或语态要求。 3．句意：农产品被发送给全国各地的买家。 根据主语“Farm products”与“send”为被动关系，且本句为一般现在时描述常规情况，可知应用一般现在时被动语态“are sent”。send主动原形、sent主动过去式、were sent过去时被动，均不符合时态或语态要求。 4．句意：近年来为村民建立了许多在线培训课程。 根据时间状语“in recent years”提示动作从过去持续至今，且主语“lessons”与“set up”为被动关系，可知应用现在完成时被动语态“have been set up”。set up主动原形、are set up一般现在被动、were set up一般过去被动，均不符合时间状语或语态要求。 5．句意：这个网络系统是去年由工程师发明的。 根据时间状语“last year”提示过去动作，且主语“system”与“invent”为被动关系，可知应用一般过去时被动语态“was invented”。invents主动三单、invented主动过去式、is invented一般现在被动，均不符合时间状语或语态要求。 6．句意：现在可以毫无困难地在手机上观看清晰的视频。 根据时间状语“now”提示当前状态，且主语“videos”与“watch”为被动关系，可知应用一般现在时被动语态“are watched”。watch主动原形、watched主动过去式、were watched过去时被动，均不符合时态或语态要求。 7．句意：许多新的在线工作已经在村庄里出现。 根据语境强调过去发生且对现在有影响，且“appear”为不及物动词，无被动语态，可知应用现在完成时主动语态“have appeared”。appear一般现在原形、appeared一般过去式、will appear一般将来时，均不符合时态或语境要求。 8．句意：未来更多数字服务将在农村被提供。 根据时间状语“in the future”提示将来动作，且主语“services”与“offer”为被动关系，可知应用一般将来时被动语态“will be offered”。offer主动原形、will offer主动将来、are offered一般现在被动，均不符合时间状语或语态要求。 9．句意：村民的购物方式已经发生了巨大变化。 根据语境强调变化已发生且影响持续，且“change”可作不及物动词表示“变化”，可知应用现在完成时主动语态“have changed”。change一般现在原形、changed一般过去式、are changed被动语态，均不符合时态或语意要求。 10．句意：正是信息技术缩短了城乡之间的距离。 根据前文“It is information technology”与后句构成强调句型“It is...that...”，可知应用引导词“that”引导强调句。what不用于强调句、whose表所属、who指人，均不符合强调句结构要求。 Ceschi was born in 1993 in Italy. In 2014, he was sent to China as a sports 1 to cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing. “During the 2 of my reporting work, I would walk around the Olympic Village, where I met many 3 . They left a very positive impression on me. I felt that they were very interested in the world,” Ceschi said. To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China, as he later wrote in his book:“ 4 there are cultural differences, we can understand each other, and grow together. Cooperating with the volunteers made me feel that China is a society willing to connect with the world and be a 5 part of the global (全球的) village.” This 6 in Nanjing started his love for China. In the summer of 2016, 7 after graduating from university, Ceschi decided to move from Rome to Beijing. He learnt Chinese rapidly and began writing about his experiences in Chinese. In his book Dreaming in Chinese, he said, “In the large land of China, I have experienced a colorful and impressive life.” In Sichuan, he 8 the freezing winter and dialects (方言); in Shanghai, he joined a Chinese writing club. He even took a high-speed train from Beijing to Shenzhen to 9 the sunset in a park. “I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired (激励) and 10 by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book. 1．A．doctor B．player C．reporter D．fan 2．A．breaks B．matches C．holidays D．minutes 3．A．coaches B．volunteers C．visitors D．foreigners 4．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 5．A．close B．simple C．main D．separate 6．A．training B．experience C．accident D．meeting 7．A．recently B．finally C．usually D．shortly 8．A．got over B．put off C．took in D．gave away 9．A．check B．watch C．catch D．find 10．A．stopped B．improved C．moved D．greeted 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述意大利人Ceschi因报道青奥会结缘中国，毕业后移居北京，记录在华生活并被中国人民的活力所触动的故事。 1．句意：2014年，他作为一名体育记者被派往中国，报道2014年南京青奥会。 根据后文“cover the 2014 Youth Olympic Games in Nanjing”以及“my reporting work”可知，他的工作是报道赛事，对应职业为记者。reporter“记者”，符合语境。doctor“医生”、player“运动员”、fan“粉丝”，均无法体现报道赛事的工作身份。 2．句意：在我报道工作的休息期间，我会在奥运村四处走动。 根据语境，工作间隙才可以在奥运村里闲逛。break“休息”，此处用复数breaks表示工作的各个休息时段。matches“比赛”、holidays“假期”、minutes“分钟”，不符合工作间歇闲逛的语境。 3．句意：在那里我遇见了许多志愿者。 根据下一段“To Ceschi, these volunteers presented a real picture of China”，后文复现了volunteers，由此可知此处遇见的对象是志愿者。volunteers“志愿者”。coaches“教练”、visitors“游客”、foreigners“外国人”，与后文指代内容不匹配。 4．句意：虽然存在文化差异，但是我们能够互相理解、共同成长。 前半句存在文化差异，后半句说可以互相理解，二者为让步关系。although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。because“因为”表原因，unless“除非”表条件，until“直到”表时间，均不符合逻辑。 5．句意：与志愿者合作让我感受到，中国是一个愿意和世界建立联系，成为地球村紧密一部分的社会。 根据“willing to connect with the world”，愿意和世界接轨，说明是地球村紧密的一部分。close“紧密的”。simple“简单的”、main“主要的”、separate“分开的”，和“与世界建立联系”语义不符。 6．句意：这次在南京的经历开启了他对中国的热爱。 上文讲述他在南京青奥会的所见所感，这是一次人生经历。experience“经历”，符合语境。training“训练”、accident“事故”、meeting“会面”，不符合整段叙事。 7．句意：2016年夏天，大学毕业之后不久，Ceschi决定从罗马搬去北京。 shortly after为固定搭配。shortly“不久”，表示毕业之后不久。recently“最近”、finally“最终”、usually“通常”，不能和after构成该固定搭配。 8．句意：在四川，他克服了严寒的冬天和方言障碍。 根据“freezing winter and dialects”，可知这是他在生活中遇到的困难。got over意为“克服”，符合语境。 9．句意：他甚至乘坐高铁从北京去往深圳，在公园里观赏日落。 根据宾语the sunset，可知此处指观赏景色。watch the sunset表示“观赏日落”。check“检查”、catch“抓住”、find“找到”，不能用来搭配sunset表示观赏日落。 10．句意：我被这份力量所激励、所感动。 and连接并列的形容词，inspired“受激励的”，moved“感动的”，二者语义并列，符合语境。stopped“停止”、improved“改善”、greeted“问候”，无法和inspired并列表达被力量触动。 能力综合实践4篇 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。 In the Taihang Mountains, there is a public welfare (公益) slow train: 8818/8817. It is very 1 among local people for its low prices and good service, known as “the Train of Happiness”. Running at an average 2 of under 45 km per hour, the train has run every day since 1991. The lowest ticket price is 4 yuan and the train stops at many village gateways (入口). That makes it 3 for the locals. 71-year-old Liu Ronghua said, “Thanks to this train, we can leave the mountains and see the world.” The slow train 4 far villages with modern cities. It 5 many historical places like Yanmen Pass. So it draws visitors who love 6 buildings and cultural tours. It has seen the 7 journeys of lots of people. They took the train to school when they were young. The train also carries the 8 of many people. Sun Zhibin still remembers taking the train to Taiyuan for college, where he met his wife. Although fast trains are very common now, China 9 has 81 pairs of public welfare slow trains. Over 35 years, the 8818/8817 has served nearly twenty million passengers. It really brings new 10 to mountain villages. Love travels on. 1．A．rough B．narrow C．common D．popular 2．A．cost B．speed C．time D．level 3．A．convenient B．crazy C．curious D．classic 4．A．connects B．trades C．covers D．provides 5．A．turns off B．writes down C．passes by D．brings about 6．A．quiet B．large C．tall D．ancient 7．A．boring B．final C．educational D．short 8．A．memories B．thoughts C．wishes D．changes 9．A．still B．even C．ever D．rather 10．A．advice B．hope C．information D．trouble 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了太行山的公益慢火车——8818/8817这趟“幸福列车”，说明了它运行速度低、价格低廉、服务良好的特点，介绍了它连接城乡、途经历史古迹、承载当地人的人生记忆的作用，以及该列车至今仍在运行，为数千万山区乘客提供服务，为山区带来新希望的意义。 1．句意：它因为低价和优质服务，在当地人中很受欢迎，被称为“幸福列车”。 结合语境“for its low prices and good service, known as ‘the Train of Happiness’”，可知这趟公益慢火车因低价和优质服务，在当地很受喜爱，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语义；rough“粗糙的”、narrow“狭窄的”、common“普通的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：这趟列车平均时速低于45公里，自1991年以来每日运行。 由空后“under 45 km per hour”可知，此处描述的是火车的平均速度，speed表示“速度”，符合文意；cost“费用”、time“时间”、level“水平”均与该数值信息不匹配。 3．句意：这为当地居民带来了极大的便利。 前文提到火车在很多村庄入口停靠，结合后文“Thanks to this train, we can leave the mountains and see the world”可知，这对当地人来说很便利，convenient表示“便利的”，符合逻辑；crazy“疯狂的”、curious“好奇的”、classic“经典的”均不符合语境。 4．句意：这趟慢火车将偏远村落与现代化城市连接起来。 结合语境，这列慢火车将遥远的村庄和现代城市连接起来，connects...with...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……连接起来”，符合语义；trades“交易”、covers“覆盖”、provides“提供”均不与with构成符合此处逻辑的搭配。 5．句意：它还途经雁门关等许多历史景点。 句子主语是it指代这列火车，结合宾语“many historical places like Yanmen Pass”可知，火车途经雁门关等历史景点，passes by表示“经过，途经”，符合语境；turns off“关掉”、writes down“写下”、brings about“引起”均不符合语义。 6．句意：因此吸引了喜爱古建筑与文化游览的游客。 前文提到火车经过历史景点，由此可知吸引的是喜欢古建筑和文化旅游的游客，ancient表示“古老的”，ancient buildings即古建筑，符合语境；quiet“安静的”、large“大的”、tall“高的”均不符合描述历史建筑的搭配。 7．句意：它见证了许多人有教育意义的人生旅程。 根据后文“They took the train to school when they were young”可知，人们年轻时乘这列火车上学，这类旅程是有教育意义的成长经历，“educational”意为“有教育意义的”，符合语境；boring“无聊的”、final“最终的”、short“短的”均不符合此处描述人们人生行程的逻辑。 8．句意：这趟列车也承载着很多人的回忆。 结合后文“Sun Zhibin still remembers taking the train to Taiyuan for college, where he met his wife”，可知这列火车承载了很多人的回忆，memories表示“回忆”，符合语义；thoughts“想法”、wishes“愿望”、changes“改变”均不符合语境。 9．句意：尽管现在高铁很常见，但中国仍然有81对公益慢火车。 前文说现在高铁很普及，转折后语义为“中国仍然有81对公益慢火车”，still表示“仍然”，符合逻辑；even“甚至”、ever“曾经”、rather“相当”均不符合此处的转折语义。 10．句意：它真的给山村带来了新的希望。 结合语境，这列火车为山区村民带来了新的希望，hope表示“希望”，符合“the Train of Happiness”以及服务山区村民的主题；advice“建议”、information“信息”、trouble“麻烦”均不符合此处的积极语义和主题。 Great changes have taken place in many villages in China. This new road 1 connects villages with towns brings great hope to local people. It 2 to carry farm products to big cities easily. Lots of fresh fruit and vegetables 3 to markets every day. More new shops 4 along the road during the past three years. The road 5 by workers two years ago. Useful traffic signs 6 on both sides of the road now. Many young people 7 back to their hometown because of good traffic. More village tourism activities 8 next year. People’s lives 9 a lot in the past few years. It is convenient transportation 10 makes villages develop faster. 1．A．whose B．what C．which D．who 2．A．uses B．was used C．is used D．used 3．A．are sent B．sent C．send D．were sent 4．A．built B．were built C．are built D．have been built 5．A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds 6．A．show B．showed C．are shown D．were shown 7．A．come B．came C．have come D．will come 8．A．will hold B．will be held C．are held D．held 9．A．improved B．improves C．have improved D．are improved 10．A．who B．what C．whose D．that 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述中国乡村因新路建设发生的巨大变化，包括交通改善、经济发展及人民生活水平的提高，展现了乡村振兴的美好前景。 1．句意：这条连接村庄和城镇的新路给当地人民带来了巨大的希望。 根据先行词“road”指物，且在定语从句中作主语，可知应用关系代词“which”引导定语从句。“which”意为“那个”，符合语法。whose表所属、what不引导定语从句、who指人，均不符合定语从句用法。 2．句意：它被用来把农产品轻松运到大城市。 根据主语“It”指代“road”，与“use”为被动关系，且本句为一般现在时描述客观事实，可知应用一般现在时被动语态“is used”。uses主动三单、was used过去时被动、used主动过去式，均不符合时态或语态要求。 3．句意：每天都有大量新鲜水果和蔬菜被运往市场。 根据主语“fruit and vegetables”与“send”为被动关系，且时间状语“every day”提示一般现在时，可知应用一般现在时被动语态“are sent”。sent主动过去式、send主动原形、were sent过去时被动，均不符合时态或语态要求。 4．句意：在过去的三年里，路边建起了更多的新商店。 根据时间状语“during the past three years”提示动作从过去持续至今，且主语“shops”与“build”为被动关系，可知应用现在完成时被动语态“have been built”。built主动过去式、were built一般过去被动、are built一般现在被动，均不符合时间状语或语态要求。 5．句意：这条路是两年前由工人们修建的。 根据时间状语“two years ago”提示过去动作，且主语“road”与“build”为被动关系，可知应用一般过去时被动语态“was built”。built主动过去式、is built一般现在被动、builds主动三单，均不符合时间状语或语态要求。 6．句意：现在道路两边都展示了有用的交通标志。 根据时间状语“now”提示当前状态，且主语“signs”与“show”为被动关系，可知应用一般现在时被动语态“are shown”。show主动原形、showed主动过去式、were shown过去时被动，均不符合时间状语或语态要求。 7．句意：因为便利的交通，许多年轻人已经回到了家乡。 根据语境强调过去发生且对现在有影响，且无具体过去时间状语，可知应用现在完成时主动语态“have come”。come一般现在原形、came一般过去式、will come一般将来时，均不符合时态或语境要求。 8．句意：明年将举办更多的乡村旅游活动。 根据时间状语“next year”提示将来动作，且主语“activities”与“hold”为被动关系，可知应用一般将来时被动语态“will be held”。will hold主动将来、are held一般现在被动、held主动过去式，均不符合时间状语或语态要求。 9．句意：在过去的几年里，人们的生活已经改善了很多。 根据时间状语“in the past few years”提示动作从过去持续至今，且“improve”可作不及物动词表示“改善”，可知应用现在完成时主动语态“have improved”。improved一般过去式、improves一般现在三单、are improved被动语态，均不符合时间状语或语意要求。 10．句意：正是便利的交通使村庄发展得更快。 根据前文“It is convenient traffic”与后句构成强调句型“It is...that...”，可知应用关系代词“that”引导强调句。who指人、what不用于强调句、whose表所属，均不符合强调句结构要求。 阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 The Green Miracle—Saihanba Saihanba lies in north Hebei. In 1962, Wang Shanghai moved here with his family. At that time, the land was 1 with sand. Few trees grew, and strong 2 hit the area often. Life was really hard. With support from the 3 , Wang led 369 workers. They decided to make the environment 4 . During sixty years, they 5 millions of trees on sandy ground. Little by little, the land began to 6 . Now Saihanba is 7 “the green miracle”. It’s the world’s largest man-made forest. Local people 8 much richer than before. Lots of tourists come every year, and it becomes a popular 9 . The story tells us one person can 10 great changes. 1．A．covered B．cover C．covering D．covers 2．A．rain B．wind C．sandstorms D．clouds 3．A．villagers B．government C．family D．class 4．A．good B．better C．best D．well 5．A．plant B．planted C．have planted D．planting 6．A．change B．danger C．trouble D．shortage 7．A．told B．called C．said D．spoken 8．A．is B．was C．have been D．were 9．A．tourist spot B．trade C．traffic D．transport 10．A．bring out B．bring about C．take out D．take away 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述塞罕坝从荒漠变林场的奇迹，体现了努力带来改变，一人也能创造伟大变化。 1． 句意：那时，土地被沙覆盖。 根据固定搭配be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”，描述当时土地满是沙子的状态。covered是过去分词，与“was”构成被动语态，符合语境。cover是动词原形，covering是现在分词，covers是第三人称单数，均不能与“was”构成被动结构。 2．句意：几乎没有树，强烈的沙尘暴经常袭击这个地区。 根据前文“Few trees grew”及地理常识可知，sandstorms意为“沙尘暴”，符合语境。rain意为“雨”，wind意为“风”，clouds意为“云”，均不能与“hit the area”和荒漠化背景匹配。 3．句意：在政府的支持下，王尚海带领369名工人。 根据上下文大规模治沙工程可知，这需要政府层面的支持。government意为“政府”，符合语境。villagers意为“村民”，family意为“家庭”，class意为“班级”，均不能体现大规模行动的组织力量。 4．句意：他们决定让环境变得更好。 根据后文他们在沙地上种树可知，目的是改善环境。make the environment better意为“让环境更好”，better是形容词比较级，符合语境。good是原级，best是最高级，well是副词，均不能准确表达比原来更好的变化。 5．句意：六十年来，他们在沙地上种植了数百万棵树。 根据时间状语“During sixty years”可知，动作从过去开始持续到现在，应用现在完成时。have planted意为“已经种植”，符合语境。plant是动词原形，planted是过去式或过去分词，planting是现在分词，均不能表达从过去持续到现在的动作。 6．句意：渐渐地，土地开始发生变化。 根据前文种树带来的积极效果可知，土地开始改变。change意为“改变”，符合语境。danger意为“危险”，trouble意为“麻烦”，shortage意为“短缺”，均不能描述环境改善的积极变化。 7．句意：如今塞罕坝被称为“绿色奇迹”。 根据固定搭配be called，意为“被称为”，描述现在的称号。called是过去分词，与“is”构成被动语态，符合语境。told意为“告诉”，said意为“说”，spoken意为“说”，均不能与称号搭配。 8． 句意：当地居民已经变得比以前富裕多了。 根据全文时间跨度及后文“than before”可知，这里强调从过去到现在变得富裕的结果，用现在完成时。have been意为“已经是”，符合语境。is是一般现在时，was和were是一般过去时，均不能准确表达变化的过程和结果。 9．句意：每年有很多游客来，它成为受欢迎的旅游景点。 根据前文游客大量涌入可知，塞罕坝成了一个景点。tourist spot意为“旅游景点”，符合语境。trade意为“贸易”，traffic意为“交通”，transport意为“运输”，均不能概括游客参观的目的地。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，一个人可以带来巨大的改变。 根据固定搭配bring about great changes，意为“带来巨大的改变”。bring about符合语境。bring out意为“拿出”，take out意为“取出”，take away意为“拿走”，均不能表达带来改变的含义。 Liuba is a small county (县) in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. It was a poor county with a weak educational foundation (教育基础) in the past.However, football has brought great 1 to it over the years. More than 10 years ago, Chen Jun, head teacher of Liuba Middle School, went on a research trip to Shanghai. After the trip, he made a 2 to make football part of his school education. In 3 opinion, it was very necessary for students to develop in an all­round (全面的) way. On his advice, the school built a football field. The students were 4 when they saw the field, and many of them joined the school’s football team. That didn’t have a bad influence on their studies. 5 , some of them went to college later.Because of their good 6 in football, some students have even become excellent football players. “I 7 my students,” Chen Jun said. “They’re great.” Later, more schools began to 8 football in their school education. What’s more, the success of football in schools 9 the development of the football industry in Liuba County. In 2016, a football training centre was set up. It hosts many football matches every year and many tourists come here to watch the matches. The football industry has created more jobs for local people and helped them live a 10 life.How great! 1．A．wealth B．problems C．changes D．memories 2．A．wish B．decision C．deal D．difference 3．A．my B．her C．his D．their 4．A．glad B．silent C．calm D．serious 5．A．Also B．Instead C．Anyway D．However 6．A．skills B．results C．ways D．actions 7．A．take care of B．am proud of C．keep away from D．pay attention to 8．A．record B．include C．discover D．practice 9．A．organized B．introduced C．exchanged D．encouraged 10．A．newer B．more C．better D．worse 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述陕西留坝县通过发展校园足球，改变教育状况，带动产业发展，改善居民生活的故事。 1．句意：留坝是陕西汉中的一个小县，过去是贫困县，教育基础薄弱。然而这些年来足球给它带来了巨大的改变。 前后形成过去与现在的对比，足球带来巨大变化，应选用changes“改变”。wealth“财富”、problems“问题”、memories“回忆”均不符合语境。 2．句意：十多年前，留坝中学校长陈军去上海调研。回来之后，他做出决定，把足球纳入学校教育。 结合语境，此处表示他做出决定推行校园足球，应选用decision“决定”，make a decision是固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。wish“愿望”、deal“交易”、difference“差异”均不符合语境。 3．句意：在他看来，学生全面发展十分有必要。 此处指代前文男性校长Chen Jun，in one’s opinion是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，用形容词性物主代词his，应选用his“他的”。my“我的”、her“她的”、their“他们的”均不符合语境。 4．句意：在他的建议下，学校修建了足球场。学生们看到球场十分高兴，很多人加入校足球队。 看到新建足球场，学生内心是开心的，应选用glad“高兴的”。silent“沉默的”、calm“冷静的”、serious“严肃的”均不符合语境。 5．句意：那并没有对他们的学习造成不好的影响。相反，他们当中一部分人后来考上了大学。 前句说踢足球没有带来坏影响，后句讲述与之相反的积极结果，instead 表示“相反”，体现转折对比逻辑，应选用Instead“相反”。Also“此外”、Anyway“无论如何”、However“然而”均不符合语境。 6．句意：因为他们出色的足球技能，一些学生甚至成为优秀的足球运动员。 成为优秀球员依靠的是足球方面的技能，应选用skills“技能”。results“结果”、ways“方式”、actions“行动”均不符合语境。 7．句意：“我为我的学生感到骄傲，” 陈军说，“他们很棒。” 学生取得不错成绩，校长为学生感到自豪，应选用am proud of“为……感到骄傲”。take care of“照顾”、keep away from“远离”、pay attention to“注意”均不符合语境。 8．句意：后来，更多学校开始把足球纳入学校教育当中。 根据“football in their school education”可知，此处表示各校开展足球教学， 应选用include“把……包括在内”。record“记录”、discover“发现”、practice“练习”均不符合语境。 9．句意：而且，校园足球的成功推动、促进了留坝县足球产业的发展。 校园足球开展得好，激励带动当地足球产业发展，应选用encouraged“促进；激励”。organized“组织”、introduced“介绍”、exchanged“交换”均不符合语境。 10．句意：足球产业为当地人创造更多工作岗位，帮助他们过上更好的生活。 有了更多工作，人们生活变得更好，应选用better“更好的”。newer“更新的”、more“更多的”、worse“更差的”均不符合语境。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $