Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）阅读理解进阶练12篇-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

**基本信息** 以“时代变迁”为核心主题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次设计12篇阅读理解，精选最新真题与外刊改编材料，梯度提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇（如《A Diary from the Past》）|以细节查找为主，考查基本信息定位|从个人生活（日记、家庭变化）切入，建立“变迁”概念认知| |进阶拓展训练|4篇（如《Xizang Autonomous Region》）|加入推理与主旨题，涉及社会发展话题|拓展至区域发展、环保等宏观主题，深化对变迁影响的理解| |能力综合实践|4篇（如《From a Poor Village...》）|包含结构分析与深层含义题，融合文化与价值观|聚焦乡村振兴等典型案例，提升跨文本整合与批判性思维|

2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）阅读理解进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 A Diary from the Past Last summer, while cleaning out my grandmother’s old house, I found a dusty box in the attic. Inside it were letters, photographs, and a small diary. The diary belonged to my great-grandfather, who had passed away before I was born. It was written in 1937, a time when China was facing great hardship. As I read through the diary, I felt like I was talking to my great-grandfather. He wrote about his daily life, his dreams, and his worries. He talked about how he hoped his children would have a better future. He also wrote about the importance of kindness and courage during difficult times. Reading the diary changed my view of history. History was no longer just facts in a textbook. It became personal and real. I realized that history is made up of ordinary people’s lives and choices. My great-grandfather was not a famous person, but his story is part of the larger story of our country. This experience taught me that history is everywhere. It is in our families, our communities, and our memories. We should treasure these connections to the past and pass them on to future generations. 1．Where did the writer find the diary? A．In a library. B．In a museum. C．In his grandmother’s attic. D．In a bookstore. 2．Who wrote the diary? A．The writer’s grandmother. B．The writer’s father. C．The writer’s great-grandfather. D．The writer’s teacher. 3．When was the diary written? A．In 1937. B．In 1945. C．In 1950. D．In 1970. 4．How did reading the diary change the writer’s view of history? A．It made history seem boring. B．It made history personal and real. C．It made him dislike history. D．It made him forget history. 5．What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? A．History is only about famous people. B．History is not important. C．History is found in our families and memories. D．We should never read old diaries. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在祖母阁楼上发现曾祖父日记的经历，以及这次经历如何改变了他对历史的看法。 1．根据第一段“while cleaning out my grandmother’s old house, I found a dusty box in the attic.”可知，日记是在祖母的阁楼上发现的。 2．根据第一段“The diary belonged to my great-grandfather…”可知，写日记的人是作者的曾祖父。 3．根据第一段“It was written in 1937…”可知，日记写作的时间是1937年。 4．根据第三段“History was no longer just facts in a textbook. It became personal and real.”可知，阅读日记让作者觉得历史变得个人化且真实。 5．根据最后一段“This experience taught me that history is everywhere. It is in our families, our communities, and our memories.”可知，作者学到的教训是历史存在于家庭和记忆中。 Zhang Lin’s Life Changes Zhang Lin is 26 years old. She has experienced many changes in her life. When she was young, she lived with her parents and they had meals together every day. Now she lives alone and she is so busy, so sometimes she skips breakfast. She thinks this is not healthy. Another change is shopping. In the past, she went to stores. Now she shops online. She thinks online shopping is easier and simpler. She orders fruit and vegetables on phone apps. She believes it saves her a lot of time. However, she also misses the old days when her family ate together. 1．How did Zhang Lin live when she was young? A．She lived alone. B．She lived with her parents. C．She lived with her grandparents. D．She lived in a dormitory. 2．Why does Zhang Lin sometimes not have breakfast? A．Because she is not hungry. B．Because she has no time. C．Because she doesn’t like breakfast. D．Because she is on a diet. 3．What does Zhang Lin think of online shopping? A．It is difficult. B．It is expensive. C．It is easy and simple. D．It is unhealthy. 4．What does Zhang Lin order on phone apps? A．Clothes. B．Books. C．Fruit and vegetables. D．Electronics. 5．What does Zhang Lin miss? A．Living alone. B．Shopping online. C．The old days with her family. D．Phone apps. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了26岁的张琳经历了生活变化：从前与父母同住、每日共餐，如今独居常不吃早餐；购物从实体店转为网购，省时便捷，但她仍怀念家人共餐的旧日时光。 1．第三句“When she was young, she lived with her parents...”表明，她年轻时和父母同住。 2．第四句“Now she lives alone and she is so busy, so sometimes she skips breakfast.”表明她因工作忙碌等原因导致没有时间吃早餐。 3．倒数第四句“She thinks online shopping is easier and simpler.”表明，她对网购的看法是简单容易。 4．倒数第三句“She orders fruit and vegetables on phone apps.”表明，她订购的是水果和蔬菜。 5．全文最后一句“However, she also misses the old days when her family ate together.”表明，她怀念的是与家人在一起的旧时光。 Leisure Activities Across Generations Leisure activities are very different across generations. My grandfather grew up in the 1960s. He often played hide and seek with his friends in the village. He also watched open-air movies on weekends. It was a big event for everyone in the village. My father grew up in the 1980s. He had more choices. He played basketball, watched TV and listened to music. He also went to the cinema with his friends. Traveling was not common because it was expensive. Now, I have many more options. I can play video games, surf the internet, and go to the gym. I can also travel to different cities with my family. Technology has made entertainment more convenient. However, I think the most important thing is to enjoy the time with family and friends, no matter what we do. 1．What did the grandfather do for fun in the 1960s? A．Play video games. B．Play hide and seek. C．Surf the internet. D．Travel abroad. 2．Why was traveling not common in the 1980s? A．Because it was too far. B．Because it was expensive. C．Because people didn’t like it. D．Because there were no cars. 3．What does the writer have now that his father didn’t have? A．TV. B．Cinema. C．Video games and the internet. D．Music. 4．What does the writer think is the most important thing? A．Playing video games. B．Traveling to new places. C．Enjoying time with family and friends. D．Watching movies. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How technology has changed. B．How leisure activities differ across generations. C．The importance of sports. D．The history of cinema. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍不同年代三代人（祖父、父亲、自己）各自截然不同的休闲娱乐活动。 1．根据文章第一段“He often played hide and seek with his friends in the village.”可知，祖父在20世纪60年代经常玩捉迷藏。 2．根据文章第二段“Traveling was not common because it was expensive.”可知，20世纪80年代旅行不普遍是因为费用昂贵。 3．对比第二段父亲的活动（played basketball, watched TV, listened to music, went to the cinema）和第三段作者的活动（play video games, surf the internet, go to the gym, travel），可知视频游戏和互联网是作者现在有而父亲当时没有的。 4．根据文章第三段“However, I think the most important thing is to enjoy the time with family and friends...”可知，作者认为最重要的是享受与家人朋友在一起的时光。 5．文章标题为“Leisure Activities Across Generations”，且三段内容分别介绍了祖父、父亲和作者不同年代的休闲活动，主旨是讲述不同代际间休闲活动的差异。 Transportation in China Transportation in China has changed a lot in the past 50 years. In the 1970s, most people traveled by bicycle. Buses were crowded and trains were slow. It took a long time to travel from one city to another. In the 1990s, more and more people began to travel by car. The highways and railways improved a lot. Today, China has the world's largest high-speed railway network. High-speed trains can reach speeds of over 300 kilometers per hour. Air travel has also become more common. People can fly to most cities in just a few hours. The changes in transportation have made people’s lives more convenient and have also helped the country develop faster. 1．What was the main means of transportation in the 1970s? A．Cars. B．Bicycles. C．High-speed trains. D．Planes. 2．Why was traveling difficult in the past? A．There were no roads. B．Trains were slow and buses were crowded. C．There were too many cars. D．People didn’t like traveling. 3．What does China have today that is the largest in the world? A．The highway network. B．The high-speed railway network. C．The airline network. D．The bus network. 4．How fast can high-speed trains go? A．Over 100 km/h. B．Over 200 km/h. C．Over 300 km/h. D．Over 400 km/h. 5．What is the result of these transportation changes? A．People travel less. B．People’s lives are more convenient. C．The country develops more slowly. D．Trains are not used anymore. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍近五十年来中国交通的发展变化，从老式出行方式逐步发展到高铁、飞机等便捷交通，交通变革便利民生、推动国家发展。 1．第二句点明七十年代主要交通工具：“In the 1970s, most people traveled by bicycle.”，能够看出在20世纪70年代自行车是人们主要的出行工具。 2．第三句交代从前出行艰难的缘由：“Buses were crowded and trains were slow.”，公交车拥挤、列车行驶缓慢，所以过去出行十分不便。 3．第七句给出相关信息：“Today, China has the world’s largest high‑speed railway network.”，表明如今我国拥有全世界规模最大的高速铁路网。 4．第八句介绍高铁时速：“High‑speed trains can reach speeds of over 300 kilometers per hour.”，由此可知高铁时速可以超过300千米每小时。 5．文章最后一句交代交通变化带来的结果：“The changes in transportation have made people’s lives more convenient and have also helped the country develop faster.”，说明交通发展让人们的生活变得更加便利。 进阶拓展训练4篇 Xizang Autonomous Region celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2025. Over the past 60 years, great changes have taken place there. Before 1965, Xizang was a feudal serfdom (封建农奴制) society. People lived a hard life. They had no good schools or hospitals. Now, things are very different. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway links Xizang with other places, making travel much easier. Almost all children in Xizang can go to school. They learn both Mandarin (普通话) and Tibetan. Hospitals are built in faraway areas, so people can see doctors easily. Xizang’s traditional culture, such as Tibetan opera and Thangka painting, is also well kept. Today, Xizang is a happy and developing place. People’s lives are much better than before. 1．When did Xizang celebrate its 60th anniversary? A．1965. B．2025. C．2000. D．1955. 2．What kind of society was Xizang before 1965? A．Feudal serfdom. B．Modern democratic (民主). C．Capitalist (资本主义). D．Socialist (社会主义). 3．What makes travel easier in Xizang? A．Great Wall. B．Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C．Yangtze River Bridge. D．Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway. 4．What languages do Tibetan students learn at school? A．Only Mandarin. B．Only Tibetan. C．Both Mandarin and Tibetan. D．Neither Mandarin nor Tibetan. 5．Which traditional culture is mentioned in the passage? A．Paper cutting. B．Thangka painting. C．Dragon dance. D．Shadow puppetry (皮影戏). 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了西藏自治区成立60年来的发展变迁。 1．根据第一段第一句“Xizang Autonomous Region celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2025.”可知，西藏自治区于2025年庆祝了其成立60周年。 2．根据第二段第一句“Before 1965, Xizang was a feudal serfdom (封建农奴制) society.”可知，西藏在1965年之前的社会形态是封建农奴制。 3．根据第二段最后一句“The Qinghai-Xizang Railway links Xizang with other places, making travel much easier.”可知，青藏铁路将西藏与其他地方连接起来，使旅行变得更容易。 4．根据第三段第二句“They learn both Mandarin (普通话) and Tibetan.”可知，西藏的学生们学习普通话和藏语两种语言。 5．根据第三段最后一句“Xizang’s traditional culture, such as Tibetan opera and Thangka painting, is also well kept.”可知，文中提到的传统文化是唐卡绘画。 Socialist development brings great changes to our country. If you travel across China, you will see new highways and railways everywhere. These transport tracks link cities, villages, ports and capitals. Many once-sandy areas turn into good farmland. High-tech greenhouses produce all kinds of products. Many villagers no longer only work on farms. Some become managers of local businesses. They use digital tools and e-payment. They send goods nationwide with ease. Most people are happy with the changes. However, we still cannot ignore environmental problems. Sandstorms are not completely gone. The shortage of plants is still a risk to soil. Man-made activities may bring about environmental troubles. At the same time, man-made efforts can protect nature. We should plant more bushes and trees. Their roots can hold dirt and soil. Schools often hold discussions about environmental protection. Junior students learn different aspects of green development. Some students hope to take part in activities like the Olympics to call on people to love our earth. Nothing can be achieved easily. We cannot lack patience. If we keep protecting our environment year after year, we will create a miracle. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What can link cities, villages and ports according to the passage? A．Audio tools. B．Transport tracks such as highways and railways. C．Greenhouses. D．All kinds of flats. 2．Which word can describe the attitude of local people towards development changes? A．worried B．unhappy C．satisfied D．surprised 3．What risk do we still face now? A．Too many farm products. B．Shortage of plants, threatening soil. C．Too many wide roads. D．No discussion activities at school. 4．What does the underlined phrase “bring about” mean? A．带来；引起 B．覆盖 C．得益于 D．缺少 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Environmental protection and social development B．How to build modern flats C．The history of the Olympic Games D．Ways to use digital tools 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了社会主义发展给我国带来的诸多变化，同时指出当前仍存在植被短缺威胁土壤等环境问题，强调人为活动既可能引发环境问题也能通过持续的生态保护行动守护自然，呼吁人们秉持年复一年的耐心开展环保工作，最终创造生态奇迹。 1．根据原文第一段“If you travel across China, you will see new highways and railways everywhere. These transport tracks link cities, villages, ports and capitals.”可知，连接城市、乡村和港口的是公路、铁路这类交通轨道，对应B选项内容。 2．根据原文第二段“Most people are happy with the changes.”可知，当地人对发展变化的态度是满意的，选项中satisfied与原文表意一致。 3．根据原文第二段“The shortage of plants is still a risk to soil.”可知，我们当前仍面临的风险是植被不足，威胁土壤安全。 4．根据原文第三段“Man-made activities may bring about environmental troubles.”的语境，后文提到人为努力可以保护自然，对应此处指人为活动可能引发、带来环境问题，可推知bring about意为“带来；引起”。 5．全文既介绍了社会发展带来的各类进步，也重点论述了发展过程中的环境问题与环保举措，核心围绕社会发展与环境保护展开，其余选项均为文中局部细节或未提及的内容，无法概括全文。 China’s new-style popular tea chain, Mixue Group, opened its first store in the United States, marking its entry into the North American market. The new store was opened in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, directly opposite the iconic Chinese Theater on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, a well-established commercial district. Hollywood, known as the “capital of world cinema”, attracts a large number of international tourists and local consumers all year round, demonstrating Mixue’s determination to serve a diverse global consumer group and the brand’s emphasis on the American market, experts said. “From Zhengzhou in China, to Los Angeles in the US, we are bringing our products, at a reasonable price, to consumers in more countries in the world.” said Mixue. “The store offers the brand’s original menu, covering a variety of products such as ice cream, pure tea, fruit tea, milk tea, freshly ground coffee, and adjusts with the dietary preferences of American consumers, providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content options, to better meet the diverse beverage needs of different consumers. The price of its products in the store is also affordable. The store menu showed that the ice cream is priced at $1.19. The lemonade is priced at $1.99, and the latte is priced at $2.99. The overall product price ranges from $1.19 to $4.99, significantly lower than the price of similar local brands. 1．Where is Mixue’s first US store located? A．Opposite the Hollywood Sign. B．Opposite the Chinese Theater on Hollywood Walk of Fame. C．In downtown Los Angeles. D．In a newly developed business park. 2．According to the passage, why did Mixue choose Hollywood for its first US store? A．Because Hollywood attracts many tourists and local consumers all year round. B．Because Hollywood is the capital of the United States. C．Because Hollywood has the cheapest rent in Los Angeles. D．Because Hollywood is close to Mixue's headquarters in China. 3．If David buys one ice cream, one lemonade and one latte at Mixue, how much should he pay in total? A．$4.17. B．$5.18. C．$6.17. D．$7.17. 4．What can we infer from Mixue’s pricing strategy in the US? A．It focuses on selling expensive, high-end products. B．It only competes with other Chinese brands abroad. C．It keeps the same prices as in its Chinese stores. D．It aims to attract customers by offering lower prices than local competitors. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A popular Chinese tea chain has successfully entered the US market. B．Hollywood is the best place for all foreign brands to open stores. C．American consumers prefer Chinese tea over coffee. D．Mixue plans to change its menu completely for American customers. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述新式茶饮品牌蜜雪集团在美国好莱坞开设首家门店、正式进军北美市场，介绍门店选址、经营策略以及商品定价相关信息。 1．第二段介绍门店位置：“The new store was opened in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, directly opposite the iconic Chinese Theater on the Hollywood Walk of Fame”，说明门店坐落于好莱坞星光大道中国剧院的对面。 2．第三段介绍原因：“Hollywood, known as the “capital of world cinema”, attracts a large number of international tourists and local consumers all year round”，说明好莱坞常年汇聚游客和本地居民，是品牌选择此地开店的缘由。 3．第五段介绍价格：“the ice‑cream is priced at $1.19. The lemonade is priced at $1.99, and the latte is priced at $2.99”，说明冰淇淋售价1.19美元，柠檬水售价1.99美元，拿铁售价2.99美元，计算三者的总价：1.19+1.99+2.99=6.17，合计6.17美元。 4．第五段提到价格策略：“The overall product price ranges from $1.19 to $4.99, significantly lower than the price of similar local brands”，说明商品售价低于当地同类品牌，依靠实惠的价格吸引顾客。 5．文章开篇便点明主旨：“China’s new‑style popular tea chain, Mixue Group, opened its first store in the United States, marking its entry into the North American market”，整篇短文围绕该茶饮品牌成功入驻美国市场展开介绍。 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Greenville is a small town that has transformed itself into a model of sustainable development. Twenty years ago, Greenville was a typical industrial town. Factories poured waste into the river, and black smoke filled the air. The soil became sandy, and farmland was short of nutrition. Many young people left to find jobs in big cities. In 2005, the local government decided to change this situation. They shut down heavily polluting factories and introduced high-tech agriculture. They built greenhouses to grow organic vegetables and developed eco-tourism. Solar panels were installed on rooftops to provide clean energy. A new railway station was constructed, connecting Greenville to major cities. Today, Greenville is unrecognizable. The river is clean again, and fish have returned. Tourists come to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. The town has created many jobs, so young people are returning. “We used to complain about the environment,” says Mayor Smith. “Now, we are proud of our hometown.” The story of Greenville shows that economic development and environmental protection can go hand in hand. 1．What was Greenville like twenty years ago? A．A clean and quiet town. B．A polluted industrial town. C．A popular tourist attraction. D．A center for high-tech agriculture. 2．Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by the government? A．Shutting down polluting factories. B．Building greenhouses for organic farming. C．Encouraging young people to move away. D．Constructing a new railway station. 3．The word “unrecognizable” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．认不出的 B．著名的 C．稳定的 D．拥挤的 4．Why are young people returning to Greenville? A．Because the environment is better. B．Because more jobs are available. C．Because the town is more famous. D．Both A and B． 5．What is the main message of the passage? A．Industrial towns are doomed to fail. B．Economic growth must harm the environment. C．Development and environmental protection can coexist. D．Tourism is the only way to save a town. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林维尔从污染严重的工业小镇，通过治理污染、发展生态农业与生态旅游等举措成功转型，实现环境改善与经济发展双赢的故事，印证了经济发展与环境保护可以同步推进。 1．根据第二段“Twenty years ago, Greenville was a typical industrial town. Factories poured waste into the river, and black smoke filled the air.”可知，二十年前的格林维尔是一个污染严重的工业城镇。 2．根据第三段内容，政府采取了关闭污染工厂、建温室种植有机蔬菜、修建火车站等措施。并未出台鼓励年轻人迁出的政策。 3．结合上下文语境，格林维尔从过去污染严重的状态转变为环境优美、产业向好的全新面貌，前后差异极大，因此该词的含义应为“认不出的”。 4．根据第四段内容，环境变好（“The river is clean again... fresh air”）以及创造了就业机会（“created many jobs”）是年轻人回归的主要原因，选项A和B均符合文意。 5．文章最后一段总结了主旨：“The story of Greenville shows that economic development and environmental protection can go hand in hand.”，即经济发展和环境保护可以并存。 能力综合实践4篇 Mr. Li is 70 years old. He has lived in the same village for his whole life. When he was young, the village was very poor. People lived in small mud houses. They grew rice and vegetables for a living. There was no electricity, so they used oil lamps at night. The only way to go to town was to walk or ride a bike, which took about two hours. Over the years, great changes have taken place in the village. Now, people live in bright brick houses. Most families have TVs, fridges, and cars. There is electricity and running water in every house. A new road connects the village to the town, so it only takes 20 minutes by car. The village also has a clinic, a school, and a supermarket. People’s lives have become much better. Mr. Li says, “I never thought our village would change so much. I’m happy to see these changes, but I still miss the old days when everyone knew each other and helped each other.” 1．How long has Mr. Li lived in the village? A．For 20 years. B．For 50 years. C．For 70 years. D．For 10 years. 2．What did people live in when Mr. Li was young? A．Bright brick houses. B．Small mud houses. C．High buildings. D．Modern apartments. 3．How did people go to town in the past? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．On foot or by bike. 4．What is NOT mentioned in the passage about the village now? A．A clinic. B．A school. C．A hospital. D．A supermarket. 5．What does Mr. Li think of the changes? A．He doesn’t like them at all. B．He is happy but still misses the old days. C．He thinks the old days were terrible. D．He wants to move to the city. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李爷爷所在村庄几十年来的巨大变化以及他对这些变化的感受。 1．由第一段“Mr. Li is 70 years old. He has lived in the same village for his whole life”可知，李爷爷70岁，一辈子都住在村里。 2．由第一段“People lived in small mud houses”可知，李爷爷年轻时人们住在小泥房里。 3．由第一段“The only way to go to town was to walk or ride a bike”可知，过去人们步行或骑自行车去镇上。 4．由第二段“The village also has a clinic, a school, and a supermarket”可知，村里有诊所、学校和超市，未提到医院。 5．由最后一段“I‘m happy to see these changes, but I still miss the old days”可知，李爷爷对变化感到高兴，但仍然怀念过去。 Before May 4th, China’s National Youth Day this year, the great writer Mo Yan wrote a letter to young people. Here is a part of the letter: What should we do when having a tough (艰难的) time in life? I can’t give you a textbook answer, but I’d like to share two stories of my childhood. They are about A BOOK that brought me knowledge and A MAN that brought me strength (意志力量). The book is the Xinhua Dictionary. My family lived a tough life, and I had to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school, learning and playing games together, but I didn’t have that luxury (奢华). The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinhua Dictionary, and it was all I had. Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career. The man is my grandpa. One day, I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart (手推车) of grass. There were thick clouds overhead, the sky was getting dark, and a heavy storm was coming in our direction. The wind got stronger and stronger. I was pushed down to the ground and couldn’t move. Grandpa, however, hung on to the handcart. It seemed that he had no plans to run for cover—he decided to fight against the wind. Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t take a step back. Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart. So, my dear young friends, I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What do we know about Mo Yan’s childhood? A．He led a life of luxury with his family. B．He didn’t like to play with other children. C．He got through the tough time by writing books. D．He learned most words from the Xinhua Dictionary. 2．What did Mo Yan’s grandpa do when a heavy storm was coming? A．He found a safe place to hide. B．He decided to fight for the handcart. C．He pushed the writer down to the ground. D．He took the writer home without the handcart. 3．What might Mo Yan think of his grandpa at the end of the day? A．He felt sorry for him. B．He was proud of him. C．He thought his grandpa was old. D．He thought his grandpa should love himself more. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 5．What does Mo Yan want to tell young people through his letter? A．Now or never. B．Never give up. C．Nobody is perfect. D．Seeing is believing. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了莫言在中国青年节前夕给年轻人写信，分享了童年时期《新华字典》和爷爷的故事，向年轻人传递面对困境时保持希望、永不放弃的信念。 1．细节理解题。根据“Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary”可知，莫言大部分单词是从《新华字典》中学到的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It seemed that he had no plans to run for cover—he decided to fight against the wind.”以及“Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t take a step back. Nor did the handcart.”可知，爷爷决定与风对抗，保护手推车。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t take a step back. Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart.”可知，爷爷在狂风中虽然腿在颤抖，但没有后退一步，手推车也没有后退，虽然草没了，但手推车还在，由此可推测出莫言最后可能会为爷爷感到骄傲。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二段提出要分享的两个故事是关于一本带来知识的书和一个带来意志力量的人；第三段和第四段分别讲述了《新华字典》和爷爷的故事；第五段总结全文，鼓励年轻人遇到困难不要灰心，所以文章结构为①/②/③④/⑤。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“So, my dear young friends, I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.”可知，莫言想通过这封信告诉年轻人永远不要放弃。故选B。 Kristy and her mom just moved to the house. She was exploring her new house when she found an old photo. “Look,” Kristy smiled up from an old photo. “It says, Mabel beside Monarch Lake, summer 1910.” said Kristy as she held up the photo. “I read that Mabel and her family used to live in this house, and then her kids and grandkids lived here after that.” said Kristy’s mother. “Oh, here’s Mrs. Stevens—right on time! She agreed to look after you while I’m at work.” As Mrs. Stevens sat down, Kristy showed her the photo of Mabel. “Did you know her, Mrs. Stevens?” asked Kristy. “Ah, Mabel Black. She once said Monarch Lake was her favorite place in the world.” said Mrs. Stevens. “But where was Monarch Lake, and why was it so special?” asked Kristy. “Oh, I never asked…” Mrs. Stevens replied. Monarch Lake became a mystery (谜) for Kristy. The next morning, Kristy went to the library to learn about Monarch Lake. She looked at maps. They showed streets and houses, but no lakes. She also searched online, and found nothing about it. Back home, Kristy was looking at the yard when she suddenly had an idea. She ran to get the old photo. In the picture, she saw a church tower behind some small trees. It looked just like the tower she could see from her own backyard! “The photo was taken here!” she shouted. But where was the lake? Kristy was confused (疑惑). That night, it rained hard. The next morning, Kristy looked out her window and saw something wonderful. She ran downstairs to her mom. “Shh,” her mom smiled, pointing to the garden. The rain had made a small puddle (水坑) in the middle of the flowers. Many monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) were flying around it. How magical it was! Now Kristy understood! Monarch Lake was not a big lake—it was this special little puddle for butterflies. 1．Where did Kristy find the old photo? A．In the library. B．In her new house. C．At Mrs. Stevens’ home. D．Beside Monarch Lake. 2．Why did Monarch Lake become a mystery for Kristy? A．Because her mom refused to talk about it with her. B．Because she couldn’t find Mrs. Stevens to ask for help. C．Because the photo of Mabel didn’t show Monarch Lake. D．Because no one knew where it was and why it was special. 3．What helped Kristy know the photo was taken near her house? A．The flowers in the yard. B．The map from the library. C．The puddle after the rain. D．The church tower in the photo. 4．Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．upset; seeing the “Monarch Lake” B．proud; seeing the small puddle C．angry; watering beautiful flowers D．bored; looking at the butterflies 5．What is the best title for the story? A．Kristy’s New House B．A Trip to the Library C．The Secret of Monarch Lake D．The Story of Mabel Black 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要写了Kristy搬进老宅时发现一张老照片，为解开帝王湖（Monarch Lake）的谜团四处查找线索，最后发现所谓帝王湖其实是雨后花园里供帝王蝶停留的小水洼。 1．根据原文第一段“Kristy and her mom just moved to the house. She was exploring her new house when she found an old photo.”可知，Kristy刚搬家，在新房子里闲逛时找到了老照片。 2．根据原文Kristy问湖在哪、为什么特别，Mrs. Stevens回复“Oh, I never asked…”可知，没人知晓位置与特别之处，因此帝王湖成了谜团。 3．根据原文“In the picture, she saw a church tower behind some small trees. It looked just like the tower she could see from her own backyard!”可知，照片里的教堂塔楼和自家后院能看见的塔楼一模一样，由此确定照片就在自家附近拍摄。 4．第一空：searching maps（查地图、上网查找）却一无所获，找不到湖泊，心情upset（沮丧、失落）；第二空：雨后“看见水坑和帝王蝶”（seeing the “Monarch Lake”），发现这就是帝王湖，心情surprised and happy。故选A。 5．全文围绕探寻帝王湖的秘密展开：发现照片→好奇湖泊→多方查找→最后揭秘小水坑就是帝王湖。故选C。 From a Poor Village to a Model of Rural Revitalization Twenty years ago, Xinhua Village was a poor and isolated community in the mountains. Most villagers lived on small-scale farming and had limited access to education and healthcare. The roads were rough, and there was no reliable electricity or internet. In 2010, the local government selected Xinhua Village as a pilot for rural revitalization. They invested in building new roads, installing solar panels, and providing high-speed internet. The village also received support to develop organic farming and eco-tourism. Today, Xinhua Village has transformed into a model of sustainable development. The village now has a modern school, a health center, and a community center. Organic products from the village are sold in major cities, and the village has become a popular destination for tourists seeking a peaceful rural experience. The per capita income has more than quadrupled, and many young people have returned to work and live in the village. The success of Xinhua Village has inspired other communities to follow similar paths. It shows that with the right investment and community spirit, rural areas can thrive and offer a high quality of life. 1．What was Xinhua Village like twenty years ago? A．It was a modern village with good infrastructure. B．It was a poor and isolated community. C．It was a popular tourist destination. D．It was a large industrial town. 2．When did the local government select Xinhua Village as a pilot for rural revitalization? A．In 2000. B．In 2005. C．In 2010. D．In 2015. 3．What measures did the government take to develop the village? A．They built factories and encouraged heavy industry. B．They invested in roads, solar panels, and internet, and supported organic farming and tourism. C．They relocated all villagers to cities. D．They focused only on improving education. 4．What is the main reason for the village's success according to the passage? A．The village had abundant natural resources. B．The government provided financial support and the community worked together. C．The village was close to a big city. D．The villagers were all highly educated. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Xinhua Village is the only successful rural revitalization case in China. B．Rural areas can achieve sustainable development with proper investment and community effort. C．Life in rural areas is always better than in cities. D．The government should focus on urban development instead of rural areas. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了新华村从二十年前一个贫困落后的山村，通过政府的投资和社区的努力，发展成为乡村振兴的典范，实现了可持续发展。 1．由第一段“Twenty years ago, Xinhua Village was a poor and isolated community in the mountains”可知，二十年前新华村是一个贫穷且与外界隔绝的社区。 2．由第二段“In 2010, the local government selected Xinhua Village as a pilot for rural revitalization”可知，政府在2010年将新华村选为乡村振兴试点。 3．由第二段“They invested in building new roads, installing solar panels, and providing high-speed internet. The village also received support to develop organic farming and eco-tourism”可知，政府修路、装太阳能板、提供高速互联网，并支持发展有机农业和生态旅游。 4．由最后一段“It shows that with the right investment and community spirit, rural areas can thrive”可知，村庄成功的秘诀是政府的正确投资和社区的合作精神。 5．通读全文可知，文章通过新华村从贫穷到振兴的典型案例，说明了只要有适当的投资和社区努力，农村地区也能实现可持续发展并过上高质量生活。选项B最能概括这一中心思想。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）阅读理解进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 A Diary from the Past Last summer, while cleaning out my grandmother’s old house, I found a dusty box in the attic. Inside it were letters, photographs, and a small diary. The diary belonged to my great-grandfather, who had passed away before I was born. It was written in 1937, a time when China was facing great hardship. As I read through the diary, I felt like I was talking to my great-grandfather. He wrote about his daily life, his dreams, and his worries. He talked about how he hoped his children would have a better future. He also wrote about the importance of kindness and courage during difficult times. Reading the diary changed my view of history. History was no longer just facts in a textbook. It became personal and real. I realized that history is made up of ordinary people’s lives and choices. My great-grandfather was not a famous person, but his story is part of the larger story of our country. This experience taught me that history is everywhere. It is in our families, our communities, and our memories. We should treasure these connections to the past and pass them on to future generations. 1．Where did the writer find the diary? A．In a library. B．In a museum. C．In his grandmother’s attic. D．In a bookstore. 2．Who wrote the diary? A．The writer’s grandmother. B．The writer’s father. C．The writer’s great-grandfather. D．The writer’s teacher. 3．When was the diary written? A．In 1937. B．In 1945. C．In 1950. D．In 1970. 4．How did reading the diary change the writer’s view of history? A．It made history seem boring. B．It made history personal and real. C．It made him dislike history. D．It made him forget history. 5．What lesson did the writer learn from this experience? A．History is only about famous people. B．History is not important. C．History is found in our families and memories. D．We should never read old diaries. Zhang Lin’s Life Changes Zhang Lin is 26 years old. She has experienced many changes in her life. When she was young, she lived with her parents and they had meals together every day. Now she lives alone and she is so busy, so sometimes she skips breakfast. She thinks this is not healthy. Another change is shopping. In the past, she went to stores. Now she shops online. She thinks online shopping is easier and simpler. She orders fruit and vegetables on phone apps. She believes it saves her a lot of time. However, she also misses the old days when her family ate together. 1．How did Zhang Lin live when she was young? A．She lived alone. B．She lived with her parents. C．She lived with her grandparents. D．She lived in a dormitory. 2．Why does Zhang Lin sometimes not have breakfast? A．Because she is not hungry. B．Because she has no time. C．Because she doesn’t like breakfast. D．Because she is on a diet. 3．What does Zhang Lin think of online shopping? A．It is difficult. B．It is expensive. C．It is easy and simple. D．It is unhealthy. 4．What does Zhang Lin order on phone apps? A．Clothes. B．Books. C．Fruit and vegetables. D．Electronics. 5．What does Zhang Lin miss? A．Living alone. B．Shopping online. C．The old days with her family. D．Phone apps. Leisure Activities Across Generations Leisure activities are very different across generations. My grandfather grew up in the 1960s. He often played hide and seek with his friends in the village. He also watched open-air movies on weekends. It was a big event for everyone in the village. My father grew up in the 1980s. He had more choices. He played basketball, watched TV and listened to music. He also went to the cinema with his friends. Traveling was not common because it was expensive. Now, I have many more options. I can play video games, surf the internet, and go to the gym. I can also travel to different cities with my family. Technology has made entertainment more convenient. However, I think the most important thing is to enjoy the time with family and friends, no matter what we do. 1．What did the grandfather do for fun in the 1960s? A．Play video games. B．Play hide and seek. C．Surf the internet. D．Travel abroad. 2．Why was traveling not common in the 1980s? A．Because it was too far. B．Because it was expensive. C．Because people didn’t like it. D．Because there were no cars. 3．What does the writer have now that his father didn’t have? A．TV. B．Cinema. C．Video games and the internet. D．Music. 4．What does the writer think is the most important thing? A．Playing video games. B．Traveling to new places. C．Enjoying time with family and friends. D．Watching movies. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How technology has changed. B．How leisure activities differ across generations. C．The importance of sports. D．The history of cinema. Transportation in China Transportation in China has changed a lot in the past 50 years. In the 1970s, most people traveled by bicycle. Buses were crowded and trains were slow. It took a long time to travel from one city to another. In the 1990s, more and more people began to travel by car. The highways and railways improved a lot. Today, China has the world's largest high-speed railway network. High-speed trains can reach speeds of over 300 kilometers per hour. Air travel has also become more common. People can fly to most cities in just a few hours. The changes in transportation have made people’s lives more convenient and have also helped the country develop faster. 1．What was the main means of transportation in the 1970s? A．Cars. B．Bicycles. C．High-speed trains. D．Planes. 2．Why was traveling difficult in the past? A．There were no roads. B．Trains were slow and buses were crowded. C．There were too many cars. D．People didn’t like traveling. 3．What does China have today that is the largest in the world? A．The highway network. B．The high-speed railway network. C．The airline network. D．The bus network. 4．How fast can high-speed trains go? A．Over 100 km/h. B．Over 200 km/h. C．Over 300 km/h. D．Over 400 km/h. 5．What is the result of these transportation changes? A．People travel less. B．People’s lives are more convenient. C．The country develops more slowly. D．Trains are not used anymore. 进阶拓展训练4篇 Xizang Autonomous Region celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2025. Over the past 60 years, great changes have taken place there. Before 1965, Xizang was a feudal serfdom (封建农奴制) society. People lived a hard life. They had no good schools or hospitals. Now, things are very different. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway links Xizang with other places, making travel much easier. Almost all children in Xizang can go to school. They learn both Mandarin (普通话) and Tibetan. Hospitals are built in faraway areas, so people can see doctors easily. Xizang’s traditional culture, such as Tibetan opera and Thangka painting, is also well kept. Today, Xizang is a happy and developing place. People’s lives are much better than before. 1．When did Xizang celebrate its 60th anniversary? A．1965. B．2025. C．2000. D．1955. 2．What kind of society was Xizang before 1965? A．Feudal serfdom. B．Modern democratic (民主). C．Capitalist (资本主义). D．Socialist (社会主义). 3．What makes travel easier in Xizang? A．Great Wall. B．Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C．Yangtze River Bridge. D．Beijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway. 4．What languages do Tibetan students learn at school? A．Only Mandarin. B．Only Tibetan. C．Both Mandarin and Tibetan. D．Neither Mandarin nor Tibetan. 5．Which traditional culture is mentioned in the passage? A．Paper cutting. B．Thangka painting. C．Dragon dance. D．Shadow puppetry (皮影戏). Socialist development brings great changes to our country. If you travel across China, you will see new highways and railways everywhere. These transport tracks link cities, villages, ports and capitals. Many once-sandy areas turn into good farmland. High-tech greenhouses produce all kinds of products. Many villagers no longer only work on farms. Some become managers of local businesses. They use digital tools and e-payment. They send goods nationwide with ease. Most people are happy with the changes. However, we still cannot ignore environmental problems. Sandstorms are not completely gone. The shortage of plants is still a risk to soil. Man-made activities may bring about environmental troubles. At the same time, man-made efforts can protect nature. We should plant more bushes and trees. Their roots can hold dirt and soil. Schools often hold discussions about environmental protection. Junior students learn different aspects of green development. Some students hope to take part in activities like the Olympics to call on people to love our earth. Nothing can be achieved easily. We cannot lack patience. If we keep protecting our environment year after year, we will create a miracle. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．What can link cities, villages and ports according to the passage? A．Audio tools. B．Transport tracks such as highways and railways. C．Greenhouses. D．All kinds of flats. 2．Which word can describe the attitude of local people towards development changes? A．worried B．unhappy C．satisfied D．surprised 3．What risk do we still face now? A．Too many farm products. B．Shortage of plants, threatening soil. C．Too many wide roads. D．No discussion activities at school. 4．What does the underlined phrase “bring about” mean? A．带来；引起 B．覆盖 C．得益于 D．缺少 5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Environmental protection and social development B．How to build modern flats C．The history of the Olympic Games D．Ways to use digital tools China’s new-style popular tea chain, Mixue Group, opened its first store in the United States, marking its entry into the North American market. The new store was opened in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, directly opposite the iconic Chinese Theater on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, a well-established commercial district. Hollywood, known as the “capital of world cinema”, attracts a large number of international tourists and local consumers all year round, demonstrating Mixue’s determination to serve a diverse global consumer group and the brand’s emphasis on the American market, experts said. “From Zhengzhou in China, to Los Angeles in the US, we are bringing our products, at a reasonable price, to consumers in more countries in the world.” said Mixue. “The store offers the brand’s original menu, covering a variety of products such as ice cream, pure tea, fruit tea, milk tea, freshly ground coffee, and adjusts with the dietary preferences of American consumers, providing a variety of ingredient and sugar content options, to better meet the diverse beverage needs of different consumers. The price of its products in the store is also affordable. The store menu showed that the ice cream is priced at $1.19. The lemonade is priced at $1.99, and the latte is priced at $2.99. The overall product price ranges from $1.19 to $4.99, significantly lower than the price of similar local brands. 1．Where is Mixue’s first US store located? A．Opposite the Hollywood Sign. B．Opposite the Chinese Theater on Hollywood Walk of Fame. C．In downtown Los Angeles. D．In a newly developed business park. 2．According to the passage, why did Mixue choose Hollywood for its first US store? A．Because Hollywood attracts many tourists and local consumers all year round. B．Because Hollywood is the capital of the United States. C．Because Hollywood has the cheapest rent in Los Angeles. D．Because Hollywood is close to Mixue's headquarters in China. 3．If David buys one ice cream, one lemonade and one latte at Mixue, how much should he pay in total? A．$4.17. B．$5.18. C．$6.17. D．$7.17. 4．What can we infer from Mixue’s pricing strategy in the US? A．It focuses on selling expensive, high-end products. B．It only competes with other Chinese brands abroad. C．It keeps the same prices as in its Chinese stores. D．It aims to attract customers by offering lower prices than local competitors. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A popular Chinese tea chain has successfully entered the US market. B．Hollywood is the best place for all foreign brands to open stores. C．American consumers prefer Chinese tea over coffee. D．Mixue plans to change its menu completely for American customers. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Greenville is a small town that has transformed itself into a model of sustainable development. Twenty years ago, Greenville was a typical industrial town. Factories poured waste into the river, and black smoke filled the air. The soil became sandy, and farmland was short of nutrition. Many young people left to find jobs in big cities. In 2005, the local government decided to change this situation. They shut down heavily polluting factories and introduced high-tech agriculture. They built greenhouses to grow organic vegetables and developed eco-tourism. Solar panels were installed on rooftops to provide clean energy. A new railway station was constructed, connecting Greenville to major cities. Today, Greenville is unrecognizable. The river is clean again, and fish have returned. Tourists come to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery. The town has created many jobs, so young people are returning. “We used to complain about the environment,” says Mayor Smith. “Now, we are proud of our hometown.” The story of Greenville shows that economic development and environmental protection can go hand in hand. 1．What was Greenville like twenty years ago? A．A clean and quiet town. B．A polluted industrial town. C．A popular tourist attraction. D．A center for high-tech agriculture. 2．Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by the government? A．Shutting down polluting factories. B．Building greenhouses for organic farming. C．Encouraging young people to move away. D．Constructing a new railway station. 3．The word “unrecognizable” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A．认不出的 B．著名的 C．稳定的 D．拥挤的 4．Why are young people returning to Greenville? A．Because the environment is better. B．Because more jobs are available. C．Because the town is more famous. D．Both A and B． 5．What is the main message of the passage? A．Industrial towns are doomed to fail. B．Economic growth must harm the environment. C．Development and environmental protection can coexist. D．Tourism is the only way to save a town. 能力综合实践4篇 Mr. Li is 70 years old. He has lived in the same village for his whole life. When he was young, the village was very poor. People lived in small mud houses. They grew rice and vegetables for a living. There was no electricity, so they used oil lamps at night. The only way to go to town was to walk or ride a bike, which took about two hours. Over the years, great changes have taken place in the village. Now, people live in bright brick houses. Most families have TVs, fridges, and cars. There is electricity and running water in every house. A new road connects the village to the town, so it only takes 20 minutes by car. The village also has a clinic, a school, and a supermarket. People’s lives have become much better. Mr. Li says, “I never thought our village would change so much. I’m happy to see these changes, but I still miss the old days when everyone knew each other and helped each other.” 1．How long has Mr. Li lived in the village? A．For 20 years. B．For 50 years. C．For 70 years. D．For 10 years. 2．What did people live in when Mr. Li was young? A．Bright brick houses. B．Small mud houses. C．High buildings. D．Modern apartments. 3．How did people go to town in the past? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train. D．On foot or by bike. 4．What is NOT mentioned in the passage about the village now? A．A clinic. B．A school. C．A hospital. D．A supermarket. 5．What does Mr. Li think of the changes? A．He doesn’t like them at all. B．He is happy but still misses the old days. C．He thinks the old days were terrible. D．He wants to move to the city. Before May 4th, China’s National Youth Day this year, the great writer Mo Yan wrote a letter to young people. Here is a part of the letter: What should we do when having a tough (艰难的) time in life? I can’t give you a textbook answer, but I’d like to share two stories of my childhood. They are about A BOOK that brought me knowledge and A MAN that brought me strength (意志力量). The book is the Xinhua Dictionary. My family lived a tough life, and I had to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school, learning and playing games together, but I didn’t have that luxury (奢华). The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinhua Dictionary, and it was all I had. Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career. The man is my grandpa. One day, I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart (手推车) of grass. There were thick clouds overhead, the sky was getting dark, and a heavy storm was coming in our direction. The wind got stronger and stronger. I was pushed down to the ground and couldn’t move. Grandpa, however, hung on to the handcart. It seemed that he had no plans to run for cover—he decided to fight against the wind. Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t take a step back. Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart. So, my dear young friends, I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down. Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What do we know about Mo Yan’s childhood? A．He led a life of luxury with his family. B．He didn’t like to play with other children. C．He got through the tough time by writing books. D．He learned most words from the Xinhua Dictionary. 2．What did Mo Yan’s grandpa do when a heavy storm was coming? A．He found a safe place to hide. B．He decided to fight for the handcart. C．He pushed the writer down to the ground. D．He took the writer home without the handcart. 3．What might Mo Yan think of his grandpa at the end of the day? A．He felt sorry for him. B．He was proud of him. C．He thought his grandpa was old. D．He thought his grandpa should love himself more. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 5．What does Mo Yan want to tell young people through his letter? A．Now or never. B．Never give up. C．Nobody is perfect. D．Seeing is believing. Kristy and her mom just moved to the house. She was exploring her new house when she found an old photo. “Look,” Kristy smiled up from an old photo. “It says, Mabel beside Monarch Lake, summer 1910.” said Kristy as she held up the photo. “I read that Mabel and her family used to live in this house, and then her kids and grandkids lived here after that.” said Kristy’s mother. “Oh, here’s Mrs. Stevens—right on time! She agreed to look after you while I’m at work.” As Mrs. Stevens sat down, Kristy showed her the photo of Mabel. “Did you know her, Mrs. Stevens?” asked Kristy. “Ah, Mabel Black. She once said Monarch Lake was her favorite place in the world.” said Mrs. Stevens. “But where was Monarch Lake, and why was it so special?” asked Kristy. “Oh, I never asked…” Mrs. Stevens replied. Monarch Lake became a mystery (谜) for Kristy. The next morning, Kristy went to the library to learn about Monarch Lake. She looked at maps. They showed streets and houses, but no lakes. She also searched online, and found nothing about it. Back home, Kristy was looking at the yard when she suddenly had an idea. She ran to get the old photo. In the picture, she saw a church tower behind some small trees. It looked just like the tower she could see from her own backyard! “The photo was taken here!” she shouted. But where was the lake? Kristy was confused (疑惑). That night, it rained hard. The next morning, Kristy looked out her window and saw something wonderful. She ran downstairs to her mom. “Shh,” her mom smiled, pointing to the garden. The rain had made a small puddle (水坑) in the middle of the flowers. Many monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) were flying around it. How magical it was! Now Kristy understood! Monarch Lake was not a big lake—it was this special little puddle for butterflies. 1．Where did Kristy find the old photo? A．In the library. B．In her new house. C．At Mrs. Stevens’ home. D．Beside Monarch Lake. 2．Why did Monarch Lake become a mystery for Kristy? A．Because her mom refused to talk about it with her. B．Because she couldn’t find Mrs. Stevens to ask for help. C．Because the photo of Mabel didn’t show Monarch Lake. D．Because no one knew where it was and why it was special. 3．What helped Kristy know the photo was taken near her house? A．The flowers in the yard. B．The map from the library. C．The puddle after the rain. D．The church tower in the photo. 4．Look at the mind map. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．upset; seeing the “Monarch Lake” B．proud; seeing the small puddle C．angry; watering beautiful flowers D．bored; looking at the butterflies 5．What is the best title for the story? A．Kristy’s New House B．A Trip to the Library C．The Secret of Monarch Lake D．The Story of Mabel Black From a Poor Village to a Model of Rural Revitalization Twenty years ago, Xinhua Village was a poor and isolated community in the mountains. Most villagers lived on small-scale farming and had limited access to education and healthcare. The roads were rough, and there was no reliable electricity or internet. In 2010, the local government selected Xinhua Village as a pilot for rural revitalization. They invested in building new roads, installing solar panels, and providing high-speed internet. The village also received support to develop organic farming and eco-tourism. Today, Xinhua Village has transformed into a model of sustainable development. The village now has a modern school, a health center, and a community center. Organic products from the village are sold in major cities, and the village has become a popular destination for tourists seeking a peaceful rural experience. The per capita income has more than quadrupled, and many young people have returned to work and live in the village. The success of Xinhua Village has inspired other communities to follow similar paths. It shows that with the right investment and community spirit, rural areas can thrive and offer a high quality of life. 1．What was Xinhua Village like twenty years ago? A．It was a modern village with good infrastructure. B．It was a poor and isolated community. C．It was a popular tourist destination. D．It was a large industrial town. 2．When did the local government select Xinhua Village as a pilot for rural revitalization? A．In 2000. B．In 2005. C．In 2010. D．In 2015. 3．What measures did the government take to develop the village? A．They built factories and encouraged heavy industry. B．They invested in roads, solar panels, and internet, and supported organic farming and tourism. C．They relocated all villagers to cities. D．They focused only on improving education. 4．What is the main reason for the village's success according to the passage? A．The village had abundant natural resources. B．The government provided financial support and the community worked together. C．The village was close to a big city. D．The villagers were all highly educated. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Xinhua Village is the only successful rural revitalization case in China. B．Rural areas can achieve sustainable development with proper investment and community effort. C．Life in rural areas is always better than in cities. D．The government should focus on urban development instead of rural areas. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $