Unit 1 The Changing World阅读理解专练（阅读单选+阅读配对+阅读还原）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“变化的世界”主题，整合阅读单选、配对、还原三大题型，系统训练信息获取与逻辑分析能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读单选|50题（10篇）|含细节理解（如时间/数字）、推理判断（如观点态度）、主旨大意题，选材涵盖科技（神舟任务/AI）、环境（库布其沙漠）等|以“变化”为主线，从具体信息到综合理解，培养语言能力与跨文化认知| |阅读配对|20题（4组）|人物感受/观点与新闻/评论匹配，考查信息定位与关联能力|通过“个人-社会”变化关联，提升思维的逻辑性与批判性| |阅读还原|30题（6篇）|补全短文（如城市改造/乡村发展），考查篇章结构与衔接逻辑|从局部句间关系到整体语篇连贯，强化逻辑思维与学习策略|

2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 1 The Changing World阅读理解专练（阅读单选+阅读配对+阅读还原） 阅读单选参考答案 （1） 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟二十一号载人航天任务圆满完成、世界智能博览会机器人嘉年华展出、人工智能助力沙尘暴预报三则新闻，展现了中国现代科技的飞速发展与进步。 【详解】1．三则新闻分别介绍航天科技、智能机器人技术、人工智能气象预报，均围绕科技领域展开，说明这篇新闻可以在报纸的科技板块阅读。 2．第一则新闻最后一段指出：“This successful mission marks great progress for China’s manned space program and inspires more people to explore space.”，说明此次太空任务取得了巨大成功。 3．第二则新闻中间部分写道：“People enjoyed amazing performances, such as robot dancing, boxing and calligraphy shows.”，说明人们可以在机器人嘉年华观看精彩的各类表演。 4．第三则新闻主要介绍人工智能系统相较于传统方式，能更快速、精准地预报沙尘暴，降低灾害风险，核心内容是人工智能有效优化了沙尘暴预报工作。 5．通读三则新闻可知，航天事业、智能机器人、AI气象预报都属于现代科技领域，三则内容共同展现了中国现代科技的发展与突破。 （2） 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍城市历史博物馆“凭票时代”主题展览，包含展览时间、地点、展厅内容、参观规则、票价优惠以及预约方式等信息。 【详解】6．根据原文Opening Hours“9:00 am—5:00 pm (Tue.—Sun.) Closed on Mondays”，周三下午3点可以参观展览。 7．根据原文What’s Inside栏目“Life Scene: An old kitchen and a small grocery store.”，生活场景展区可以看到老式厨房和小杂货店。 8．根据原文Rules：“●No photos.”，展区内禁止拍照。 9．根据原文Tickets & Discounts“Free for children under 6 & seniors over 65”，李先生66岁及5岁孙子符合免费条件，妻子63岁需购成人票¥30，共计¥30。 10．整篇文章介绍博物馆一场专题展览的全部信息，写作目的是介绍这场博物馆展览。 （3） 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李伟重返家乡，对比家乡过去与现在的面貌，介绍家乡发生的巨大变化。 【详解】11．根据第一段第三句“I left my hometown ten years ago to study and work in a big city.”可知，李伟是十年前离开家乡。 12．根据第二段第一句“In the past, the streets were narrow and dirty.”可知，过去的街道又窄又脏。 13．根据第二段最后一句“People traveled by bicycle or on foot because there were no buses.”可知，过去人们骑自行车或步行出行。 14．根据第四段第一句“The biggest change is the environment.”可知，文章中提到的最大变化是环境。 15．根据第四段最后一句“I’m very proud of my hometown and I’m planning to move back next year.”可知，李伟计划明年搬回家乡。 （4） 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】山东日照以太阳能闻名，市政府邀请市民畅想2040年的城市蓝图，许多中学生积极建言，内容包括增加步行和自行车道、建设海洋公园保护生物、提供更多affordable housing等，城市规划师表示年轻人的想法非常重要。 【详解】16．根据第一段“Now, it is famous for producing solar energy.”可知，日照以太阳能闻名。 17．根据第二段“The city government recently asked local people to share their ideas... Many middle school students also shared their ideas.”可知，分享想法的人包括许多中学生。 18．根据第三段“14-year-old Zhang Li says she hopes the city will have more walking and bike lanes in 2040”以及“I hope people can walk or ride bikes safely to go anywhere in the city”可知，张丽希望未来城市有更多步行道和自行车道，让人们可以安全步行或骑车出行。因此可以推断，她希望城市对行人和骑自行车的人更加友好。 19．根据第四段“He hopes the city will build a new sea park to protect sea birds and fish that live along the coast.”可知，王涛建海洋公园的目的是保护沿海的海洋生物。 20．全文主体是两位中学生(张丽和王涛)对未来日照的构想，结尾城市规划师肯定了年轻人的想法，因此作者的主要意图是展示年轻人如何想象家乡的未来。 （5） 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻类说明文（报道），通过临汾从重污染城市向绿色城市转型的案例，展现了环境治理和产业升级的成果，并以具体人物和时间为线索，结构清晰。 【详解】21．由第1段末句“In 2004, it was named one of the most polluted cities in the world.”可知，答案为2004年。 22．由第2段“In 2025, Linfen had 321 days of good air quality, the highest number in its history.”直接提取数字321。 23．由第4段“45-year-old Wang Gang used to work in a coal mine.”可知，他过去在煤矿工作。 24．由末段“By 2030, the city plans to finish its transition to a 100% green energy economy.”可知，临汾将继续发展绿色能源。 25．第①段总起，介绍临汾过去污染严重的旧面貌，作为背景铺垫；第②段讲城市治理举措与环境数据成果，第③段用游客Li Jia的视角直观感受变化，第④段用煤矿工人转型案例体现民生改善，这三段共同属于“当下转变成果”的同一层级内容；第⑤段收尾，展望2030年绿色能源转型的未来规划。整体结构为“过去背景①→现状成果②③④→未来展望⑤”。 （6） 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国能源结构的绿色革命。文章指出煤炭发电占比首次降至50%以下，可再生能源增长迅速。这种转变得益于政府政策、技术进步和投资，不仅保护环境，还创造了就业机会，被视为低碳发展的历史性里程碑。   【详解】26．根据文章第一段“In the first half of 2026, coal power accounted for only 49.7% of China’s total power generation...”可知，煤炭发电的占比为49.7%。 27．根据文章第一段“In the first half of 2026, coal power accounted for only 49.7% of China’s total power generation for the first time in history.”可知，煤电占比49.7%，则剩余电力=100%−49.7%=50.3%，其余电力主要来自可再生能源（C项正确），但并不是全部来自可再生能源（D项错误），第二段提到风电和太阳能发电占比“around one quarter”，但可再生能源除了这两种，还包含水电等其他类型（A项、B项错误）。 28．根据文章第二段“Solar power led the growth with 72.07 million kilowatts of new installations, followed by wind power at 38.62 million kilowatts.”可知，太阳能的新增产能增长最大。 29．根据文章第三段“It results from long-term government green policies, continuous technological breakthroughs and large investment in low-carbon infrastructure.”可知，导致能源转型的因素包括政策、技术和投资。 30．通读全文，作者使用了“Green Revolution”、“historic milestone”、“much greener”等积极词汇，并列举了环保和创造就业两大好处。这表明作者对中国的能源转型持肯定和赞赏的态度。 （7） 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了库布其沙漠治理故事，介绍库布其沙漠地理位置、420公里绿色防护林带建设成效、三层防护体系，展现沙漠变绿洲的生态治理成果，被联合国誉为全球治沙典范。 【详解】31．第一段指出原文信息：“The Kubuqi Desert, China's seventh-largest desert, lies just south of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia.”，这直接说明库布其沙漠位于内蒙古黄河以南。 32．第二段给出原文信息：“Today, a 420-kilometre green shelter belt has been completed along the northern edge of Kubuqi.”，由此可知库布其北部边缘绿化带长度为420千米。 33．第三段给出原文信息：“an 85% drop”，表明流入黄河的泥沙量下降了85%。 34．第四段说明结构：“The three-layer shelter system includes outer grass squares to fix sand, middle shrubs to block sand, and inner tall trees to hold soil.”，三层防护体系由草方格、灌木、树木构成。 35．第四段点明建设背景：“The green belt was built through decades of joint efforts by local residents.”，说明绿化带是几代人长期艰苦奋斗的成果。 （8） 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西安至十堰高速铁路的正式通车情况。文章详细阐述了该线路的基本参数、地理意义、站点设置以及对当地旅游经济的巨大推动作用，最后指出这是中国交通网络快速发展的缩影。 【详解】36．根据文章第一段“On June 30, 2026, the Xi'an-Shiyan High-Speed Railway officially opened to traffic.”可知，开通时间是2026年6月30日。 37．根据文章第一段“It cuts the travel time between Xi’an and Wuhan from 5 hours to about 2 hours and 41 minutes.”可知，新高铁运行后西安到武汉的通行时长约为2小时41分钟。 38．根据文章第二段“For thousands of years, the Qinling Mountains acted as a natural barrier separating northern and southern China.”可知，阻隔中国南北的是秦岭这一天然屏障。 39．根据文章第四段“In the first month after operation, the number of visitors to Shiyan rose by nearly 40% year-on-year.”可知，高铁开通后十堰的游客量同比增长近40%。 40．通读全文，文章以西安至十堰高铁为例，介绍了其带来的便利和经济效应，并在最后一段总结道：“These new lines make trips faster, more convenient and comfortable for millions of people across the country.”。因此，文章的主旨是中国建设的新铁路极大地改变了人们的出行。 （9） 41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能设备（如智能手机和智能家居）如何改变我们的生活，同时也指出了过度使用和隐私安全等问题，最后展望了未来。 【详解】41．根据第二段“Ten years ago, most people used mobile phones only for calling and sending text messages.”可知，十年前手机主要用于打电话和发短信。 42．根据第二段“A 2026 report…showed that over 95% of Chinese young people use smartphones for more than five hours a day.”可知，中国年轻人每天使用智能手机超过五小时。 43．根据第三段“People can control their homes with voice commands or through mobile apps.”可知，智能家居技术允许人们通过语音命令或应用程序控制家庭设备。 44．根据第四段“Many people spend too much time on their phones…There are also concerns about privacy and data security.”可知，带来的问题包括花费太多时间以及隐私和数据安全问题。 45．文章既提到了智能设备带来的便利（最后一段“made our lives more convenient and efficient”），也指出了存在的问题（第四段“brought some problems”），因此作者的态度是肯定的但也意识到了问题。 （10） 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍蒙巴萨 — 内罗毕标准轨铁路于2017年通车，讲述这条铁路给肯尼亚当地交通、商贸、旅游业以及民众生活带来的诸多积极改变。 【详解】46．第一段指出：“The 480-kilometer Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway was put into service in 2017 with China’s technical and financial support.”，表明蒙巴萨—内罗毕铁路于2017年投入运营。 47．第一段指出：“It took nearly ten hours to travel from Mombasa Port to Nairobi, the country’s capital city.”，说明原先往返两座城市几乎需要十小时。 48．第二段指出：“Local businessmen can send fruits, grains and daily goods by train with much lower transport costs.”，表明当地商人的运输成本大幅降低。 49．第二段指出：“More foreign tourists take the railway to visit wild animal reserves, so local hotels and souvenir shops gain more customers every year.”，推断出铁路带动旅游业更好发展。 50．第一段指出：“It took nearly ten hours to travel from Mombasa Port to Nairobi, the country’s capital city.”，Nairobi是肯尼亚首都，capital意为“国家中心城市”。 阅读配对参考答案 （1） 1．F 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文通过五个人对家乡变化的感受，展示了中国不同地区在城市化、环境治理、住房改善、交通建设和农业转型等方面的发展成就。 【详解】1．根据“My hometown used to be a small fishing village. Now it has become a modern city with tall buildings. Many young people have come back to work here.”可知，这个地方从小渔村变成现代城市，并且吸引年轻人回来工作。选项F“上海附近的小村庄发生了巨大变化，新公寓和购物中心取代旧房屋，许多年轻人选择回来工作。”符合。 2．根据“When I was young, the river in my hometown was very dirty. Factories threw rubbish into it. But now the river is clean and I can see fish swimming in it again.”可知，家乡通过治理污染使河流重新变得干净。选项E“当地政府禁止工厂向河流排放污水和垃圾，三年后河流恢复清洁。”符合。 3．根据“My family used to live in a small old house. Now we have moved into a new apartment. There is a supermarket and a park nearby.”可知，家庭从旧房子搬进新公寓，附近有公园和超市，生活更加便利。选项B“社区建造了新的公寓楼，居民搬入现代住宅，新公园和超市让生活更方便。”符合。 4．根据“Twenty years ago, there were no roads in my village. Children had to walk two hours to school. Now a wide road connects us to the town. Buses come and go every day.”可知，乡村修建道路，公交车方便了学生上学。选项C“宽阔的道路连接山村和城镇，学生每天乘公交上学。”符合。 5．根据“My grandmother told me that people used to grow only rice here. Now farmers grow all kinds of fruit and vegetables. They sell them online to people all over China.”可知，农民种植多种农产品，并通过网络销售。选项G“借助互联网，农民开始在线销售产品，水果受到大城市人们欢迎。”符合。 （2） 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．E 【导语】本文需根据五个人物的观点诉求，匹配对应的阐述内容。 【详解】6．文中提到“Tom thinks technological changes make traditional skills useless and people become lazy.”，说明Tom认为科技变革会让传统技艺失去用处，D选项提到“Traditional skills still have cultural value. Technology only improves efficiency instead of replacing traditional culture.”，反驳了传统技艺会被科技淘汰的看法，针对Tom的观点做出回应，二者匹配。 7．文中提到“Li Hua wonders why rural areas can develop so fast in recent years.”，说明Li Hua好奇农村快速发展的原因，A选项提到“Fast rural development comes from government support, technological innovation and local people's hard work.”，解释了农村快速发展的几大来源，解答了Li Hua的疑惑，二者匹配。 8．文中提到“Jenny worries that rapid changes bring too much pressure for teenagers.”，说明Jenny担忧快速变化会给青少年带来过大压力，B选项提到“Changes bring pressure, but they also provide growth chances. Learning to adapt helps teenagers improve themselves.”，针对变化给青少年带来压力这件事进行了辩证分析，给出了应对方向，二者匹配。 9．文中提到“Mike wants to know the value of international cooperation projects like the Kenya railway.”，说明Mike想了解肯尼亚铁路这类国际合作项目的价值，C选项提到“Such projects promote bilateral trade, cultural exchange and common development, realizing win-win results.”，阐述了这类合作项目的多方面价值，解答了Mike的疑问，二者匹配。 10．文中提到“Lucy wants to know what personal qualities help people adapt to changing society.”，说明Lucy想知道适应社会变化所需的个人品质，E选项提到“Being persistent, willing to learn and brave to try new things help people adapt to changes well.”，列举了能帮助人们适应变化的个人特质，契合Lucy的需求，二者匹配。 （3） 11．B 12．C 13．F 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文左栏是五个人关于自己或身边事物变化的描述，右栏为七位学生的评论，要求将描述与对应评论匹配。 【详解】11．题干中提到Jerry加入篮球队后变得更外向。选项B中的关键词“sports”对应篮球队，“help us become more outgoing”与题干变化一致。 12．题干描述家乡变成了旅游城市，拥有美丽的海岸。选项C提到“wonderful place for a holiday”和“enjoy the beautiful coast”，与题干中的旅游和海岸特征匹配。 13．题干讲述作者曾经害怕当众说话，后来变得自信。选项F中的“Facing fears”和“makes us...more confident”准确概括了这一克服恐惧的过程。 14．题干对比了过去写信和现在视频聊天，强调了便捷。选项A提到“Technology”使生活更 “convenient and connected”，符合通讯方式变革的主题。 15．题干描述学校图书馆增加了数字阅读区、3D打印机等现代化设备。选项D中的“modern and interesting place to study in”正好对应图书馆的现代化改造和学习功能。 （4） 16．A 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．F 【导语】本文设置六段关于未来生活的畅想，分别围绕飞行汽车、海底城市、太空旅行、健康智能服饰、语音智能家居、沉浸式线上课堂展开，要求根据五条场景描述匹配对应的未来设想。 【详解】16．根据“Many vehicles fly in the city sky, following paths controlled by computers.”可知，许多交通工具穿梭在城市上空，沿着电脑规划好的路线行驶。对应A“The Age of Flying Cars”飞行汽车时代，城市上空布满由电脑操控的飞行车辆。 17．根据“In this idea, humans live under the sea and watch ocean life through clear windows.”可知，在这一设想中，人类居住在海底，透过透明窗户观赏海洋生物。对应B“Cities Under the Sea”海底城市，人们住在海底透明圆城中，透过窗户观赏海洋生物。 18．根据“Machines at home understand people’s speech and can do daily housework by themselves.”可知，家中的设备能听懂人类语音，可自动完成日常家务。对应E“Smart Homes”智能住宅，全屋设备听懂语音、自动完成各类家务。 19．根据“Clothes can check a person’s health at any time and send messages to a doctor when needed.”可知，这种衣物能随时监测人体健康状况，出现异常时自动向医生发送消息。对应D“Smart Clothes for Health”健康智能衣物，衣服随时监测身体，异常时自动联系医生。 20．根据“Students don’t attend school in person but can have lessons together in an online space that feels real.”可知，学生不用亲自到校上课，而是能在沉浸式虚拟线上空间一同学习。对应F“Online Schools That Feel Real”沉浸式线上学校，学生无需到校，在虚拟实景课堂共同上课。 阅读还原参考答案 （1） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述市中心老旧服装厂污染环境关停后，市民对建筑改造有不同想法，政府最终将其改造成城市文化中心，改造后内外风貌差异大，如今深受各年龄段市民喜爱。 【详解】1．前文“a big old clothing factory”介绍老旧服装厂，后文“It made the air around it smell bad”讲它污染空气，选项B介绍工厂年代久、设备老旧，承接上文、引出污染弊端，逻辑通顺。 2．第二段“People had different ideas”“Others wanted to turn it into a new shopping center”，“Some...Others...”是固定搭配，选项A“Some people”的想法“一些人想把它拆掉，建造新的公寓楼。”，对应后文“others”，并列呈现民众两种改造意见。 3．根据第二段“Others wanted to turn it into a new shopping center”“The government decided to turn it into a city cultural center”可知，前文是民众两种提议，后文是政府最终方案，选项D表示经过讨论规划，迎来出人意料的结果，过渡自然。 4．根据第三段“the outside of the building still keeps its old look”“Inside, there is a big art museum...”可知，前文讲外观保留旧貌，后文介绍内部全新设施，选项F中，“but”表转折，说明内部全新现代化，内外形成对比。 5．第四段第二句“On weekends, it is full of people of all ages”讲周末挤满市民，选项C说明项目上月对外开放，交代开放时间，衔接下文热闹景象。 （2） 6．A 7．F 8．B 9．E 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍应对生活中变化的五种方法，依次讲述坦然接纳变化、保持积极心态、学会灵活变通、适时寻求帮助、保持耐心静待改变落地。 【详解】6．前文点明变化是生活的常态，后文转折讲人们难以应对变化，A项“It can be exciting or challenging, but it always brings something new.”承接上文，阐释变化的特点，起到自然过渡的作用。 7．本段中心为接纳变化不可避免，后文Instead提出要把变化看作成长机遇，F项“Do not fight against it.”表示不要抗拒变化，和后文构成转折对比逻辑。 8．本段主旨是保持积极心态，前文讲述要关注变化带来的利好，B项“A positive attitude can make a big difference in how you feel.”围绕积极态度展开总结升华，贴合段落主题。 9．本段关键词为灵活变通，前文提到变化时常脱离原定计划，E项“Being willing to adjust your plans is important.”说明调整计划十分重要，和后文适应新环境的内容衔接紧密。 10．本段中心为适时求助，后文They指代身边人，D项“Don’t be afraid to talk to friends, family, or teachers.”点明求助的对象，后文顺理承接他们可以提供建议。 （3） 11．F 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来中国农村发生的巨大变化，包括年轻人返乡创业、农业种植方式的现代化、现代科技的应用、特色新产业的出现以及政府的大力支持。 【详解】11．根据上文“Rural China has changed dramatically in recent years.”和下文“In many villages, young people who used to work in big cities have returned home...”可知，此处应描述过去农村缺乏年轻人的状况以形成对比。F选项“The countryside used to be quiet and empty of young people.”符合语境。 12．上文提到过去农民在小块土地种植，下文提到现在能大丰收。空格处应填入现在的种植方式。D选项“Now farmers build large high-tech greenhouses for planting.”起到了承上启下的作用。 13．本段主题是现代科技进入农村，下文提到“It greatly cuts farming labour...” 。A选项“Many villages use AI systems to manage greenhouses.”提到了具体的科技应用，与上下文契合，符合语境。 14．上文列举了“Folk craft workshops, rural camping...”等特色小产业。下文提到这些产业创造了就业机会。C选项“These small featured businesses bring new energy to the countryside.”是对上文产业的总结评价。 15．本段讲述政府支持农村发展。结合全文提到的各种积极变化，B选项“These great changes make villages more attractive to young people.”作为结尾总结了全文的主旨，即农村变好了，吸引了人。 （4） 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．F 【导语】本文介绍了近十年中国乡村在交通、生态环境、电商产业三方面发生的巨大喜人变化。 【详解】16．空前提到：“Many villages in China have changed a lot in the past 10 years.”，总起说明中国乡村十年间变化巨大，后文分三点具体阐述交通、环境、电商的改变。空缺处总领下文三个方面，B项“Three big kinds of changes can be seen clearly.”总述可清晰看到三大类变化，自然引出下文分层介绍。 17．空前提到：“Ten years ago, most village roads were rough dirt tracks.”，讲述十年前乡村道路泥泞难行，空后提到：“Now wide highways and railways connect villages with big cities. It only takes one hour to send farm products to urban markets.”，介绍如今交通十分便利。空缺处对比从前出行耗时久的状况，C项“It took farmers one whole day to reach towns before.”说明过去农民去镇上要花费一整天，和现在便捷的交通形成鲜明对比，逻辑衔接顺畅。 18．上文以First介绍交通，下文以Third介绍电商。而空后提到：“People plant bushes and trees on sandy hills. Sandstorms are not common anymore.”，表明本段讲述植树治沙、生态改善内容。空缺处为第二层总起句，D项“Second, the environment becomes much better.”用Second开启环境方面的变化，贴合段落结构与内容。 19．空前提到：“Lots of young people return to their villages. ”，很多年轻人返乡发展线上产业，空后提到：“Tourists also come to buy fresh local food every weekend.”，说明游客周末前来购买土特产。空缺处说明年轻人线上销售的具体方式，A项“They sell fruit and flowers through live-streaming.”介绍通过直播售卖农产品，承接线上商业主题，前后语义连贯。 20．前一句提到：“The government offers support, and every villager works hard.”，点明所有改变依靠政府与村民共同努力，空缺处为全文总结句，F项“Small villages are becoming richer and more beautiful.”概括乡村最终变得更富裕、更美丽，对全文乡村各项提升做收尾总结。 （5） 21．C 22．D 23．F 24．A 25．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青藏铁路的开通给西藏人民的生活和工作带来的巨大变化，以及铁路技术的发展。 【详解】21．前文提到越来越多的人喜欢通过旅游来放松，后文引出西藏铁路工人央宗的描述，说明过去去拉萨要坐14个小时车非常累；C选项“But for people in Xizang, traveling used to be really hard.”表示转折，指出对西藏人来说过去出行很困难，自然引出后文的具体描述，逻辑匹配上下文。 22．前文介绍2006年青藏铁路通车，这是西藏的第一条铁路，后文央宗提到多亏了火车，西藏人现在可以轻松就医、上学和出行；D选项“And it made life much easier for Yangzom and other people in Xizang.”顺承前文，总结说明铁路的开通极大地方便了央宗和其他西藏人的生活，衔接自然通顺。 23．前文提到许多包括央宗在内的当地人有了走出去看世界的机会；F选项“Also, people from all over the world can visit Xizang and learn about its culture.”通过“Also（也）”补充说明，不仅当地人可以出去，世界各地的人也可以来西藏旅游并了解其文化，逻辑递进，符合语境。 24．前文指出以前检查铁轨很困难，工人们只能使用简单的工具，后文举例说明现在的铁路拥有超声波检测仪和智能数据系统；A选项“Now, the railway in Xizang uses new technology.”概括指出现在的西藏铁路使用了新技术，在过去简单的工具与现在的高科技设备之间起到了完美的承上启下作用。 25．前文提到面对这些新技术，央宗知道她必须不断学习新事物；E选项“Everyone must try hard to keep up with the fast development.”总结全文，指出每个人都必须努力跟上快速发展的步伐，将个人的不断学习升华到顺应时代发展的普遍观点，顺承自然收尾。 （6） 26．C 27．A 28．F 29．D 30．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中老铁路的建成通车、建设过程中的努力与环保措施，以及铁路开通对沿线贸易和社会发展的促进作用。 【详解】26．第1段中的句子“2026 marks the 65th anniversary of the setting up of diplomatic relations between China and Laos.”及前文提到铁路成功建成开通，表明这一成就加深了两国之间的友谊。C项“This has deepened the friendship between the two countries.”符合语境。 27．第2段中的句子“China-Laos Railway starts from Kunming, China in the north and ends in Vientiane, Laos in the south.”表明此处介绍铁路路线，紧接着应说明其长度。A项“It is more than 1,000 kilometres.”符合语境。 28．第3段中的句子“Although the project was so difficult, the builders tried their best to make the railway perfect.”表明，建设者们工作努力且富有创造性。F项“They were all hard-working and built the railway in a more creative way.”符合语境。 29．第3段中的句子“For example, there are many Asian elephants living around the Wild Elephant Valley Station of China-Laos Railway.”及后文“people and nature live in harmony”表明，为了保护大象改变了路线。D项“In order not to hurt the elephants, the builders changed their route.”符合语境。 30．第4段中的句子“The areas along the route have taken the new chances of the opening of China-Laos Railway.”及普洱市建立工业园的例子均表明，制定了许多计划来促进贸易。E项“At the same time, many plans have been made to help promote the trade.”符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上学期考点大通关（人教版新教材） Unit 1 The Changing World阅读理解专练（阅读单选+阅读配对+阅读还原） 阅读单选 （1） Shenzhou-21 Crew Completes Record Space Mission Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-21 mission safely returned to Earth on May 29. They stayed on China’s space station for 210 days, setting a new national record for the longest single space mission. During their stay, they finished many space experiments and three spacewalks. All three astronauts are in excellent health after the long journey. This successful mission marks great progress for China’s manned space program and inspires more people to explore space. Robot Carnival Shines at World Intelligence Expo A wonderful robot carnival (嘉年华) took place at Tianjin Cultural Center during the 2026 World Intelligence Expo. It lasted four days and attracted lots of visitors. Nearly 300 robots of different kinds showed up here. People enjoyed amazing performances, such as robot dancing, boxing and calligraphy shows. There were also brilliant drone light shows. This activity clearly shows the rapid development of AI and robot technology. It not only brings great fun to people but also lets us learn more about smart technology. ________________________________________ Now AI is greatly helping China forecast (预报) sandstorms. Scientists have developed an advanced AI system. Compared with traditional ways, it works much faster and gives more exact results. It can finish long-term forecasts in just one minute and warn people early. With its help, people can get ready for sandstorms ahead of time and reduce risks to health and daily life. This technology fully shows China’s progress in meteorology (气象学) and artificial intelligence. 1．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Lifestyle. D．Environment. 2．According to the first piece of news, we can infer that ________. A．the astronauts suffered poor health after the mission B．no experiments were carried out in the space station C．the mission broke the world record for space stay D．the space mission has achieved great success 3．At the Robot Carnival, people can ________. A．watch many great performances B．make robots with their own hands C．take part in robot boxing games D．learn to design new drones 4．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________. A．How an advanced AI system works well B．Terrible sandstorms harm our daily life C．AI improves sandstorm forecasting well D．How to reduce sandstorm harm to life 5．What do the three pieces of news have in common? A．They all focus on space exploration projects. B．They reflect China’s advances in modern technology. C．They mainly introduce different kinds of AI robots. D．They aim to remind people of natural disasters. （2） A Journey Back to the Ticket Era (时代) What did people use to buy rice, oil, or even a bike 40 years ago? The answer: TICKETS! Step into the 1960s—1980s at the City History Museum. Before supermarkets, almost everything needed a ticket.Exhibition Name: “Ticket Only”—Life in the Ticket Era Dates: April 15 — June 15, 2026 Opening Hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm(Tue.—Sun.) Closed on Mondays Place: Hall 2, City History Museum What’s Inside: ◎Over 800 tickets on display: food (grain, oil, meat, tofu), daily needs (cloth, soap, matches, coal), and “big items” (bicycle, sewing machine, watch). ◎Life Scene: An old kitchen and a small grocery store. ◎Story Corner: Grandparents tell stories about queuing for tickets. Rules: ●No photos. ●Keep quiet. ●No touching. ●No food or drink. Tickets & Discounts: ●¥30 for adults | ¥15 for students (with ID) | Free for children under 6 & seniors over 65 ●10% off for groups of over 10 people | Family package (2 adults + 1 child): ¥68 Booking: Book online at www.citymuseum.com before 5:00 pm one day before your visit. Please call 475-87864543. 6．When can people visit the exhibition? A．At 10:00 am on Monday. B．At 3:00 pm on Wednesday. C．At 8:30 am on Saturday. D．At 6:00 pm on Sunday. 7．In the “Life Scene” part, what can visitors see? A．A modern supermarket. B．A bicycle factory. C．A video about future life. D．An old kitchen and a small grocery store. 8．Which of the following is NOT allowed in the exhibition? A．Taking photos. B．Watching videos. C．Listening to stories. D．Reading the tickets. 9．Mr Li (66), his wife (63), and their 5-year-old grandson want to visit the exhibition. How much should they pay? A．¥70. B．¥45. C．¥30. D．¥15. 10．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To tell a story about the old days. B．To introduce a museum exhibition. C．To teach how to use tickets. D．To sell old tickets to people. （3） A Changing Hometown My name is Li Wei. I come from a small town in the south of China. I left my hometown ten years ago to study and work in a big city. Last month, I went back to visit my family. I was amazed by the great changes in my hometown. In the past, the streets were narrow and dirty. There were no street lights, so it was very dark at night. Most people lived in old houses with no running water. The only school in the town was very small and had few books. People traveled by bicycle or on foot because there were no buses. Now, everything is different. The streets are wide and clean. There are beautiful street lights along both sides of the roads. Many new buildings have been built, and most families have modern houses with running water. The school has been rebuilt and it has a big library with thousands of books. Buses run every hour, so it’s easy to get around. The biggest change is the environment. The government has planted many trees and flowers in the town. The air is much fresher now. People are healthier and happier. I’m very proud of my hometown and I’m planning to move back next year. 11．When did Li Wei leave his hometown? A．Five years ago. B．Eight years ago. C．Ten years ago. D．Fifteen years ago. 12．What were the streets like in the past? A．Wide and clean. B．Narrow and dirty. C．Smooth and bright. D．Modern and beautiful. 13．How did people travel in the past? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bicycle or on foot. D．By train. 14．What is the biggest change according to the passage? A．The buildings. B．The schools. C．The transport. D．The environment. 15．What is Li Wei planning to do next year? A．Leave his hometown again. B．Move back to his hometown. C．Build a new house. D．Start a new business. （4） My hometown is a small city called Rizhao in Shandong Province. It is a beautiful coastal city with great beaches and clean air. Now, it is famous for producing solar energy. More than 99% of families in Rizhao use solar water heaters to heat water. That is more than any other city in China. What will Rizhao be like in 2040? The city government recently asked local people to share their ideas for the future city plan. Many middle school students also shared their ideas. 14-year-old Zhang Li says she hopes the city will have more walking and bike lanes in 2040. “Now most people drive cars to work, and there is too much traffic on the road. I hope people can walk or ride bikes safely to go anywhere in the city,” she said. She also hopes all schools will run on 100% solar energy by then. 16-year-old Wang Tao loves sea animals. He hopes the city will build a new sea park to protect sea birds and fish that live along the coast. “Our hometown is famous for the sea. We should keep it clean and healthy for our children,” he said. He also hopes that the city will build more affordable houses for young people, so more young people will choose to stay and work in Rizhao. Chen Wei, a city planner, says young people’s ideas are very important. “What they imagine today will become real in the future. Their ideas help us build a better hometown for everyone,” he said. 16．What is Rizhao famous for? A．Solar energy B．Coal industry C．High-speed rail D．Big libraries 17．Who shared ideas for the future of Rizhao? A．Only city planners B．Many middle school students C．Only old people D．Only young workers 18．What can we infer about Zhang Li’s idea? A．She doesn’t want people to drive cars in the future B．She hopes to make the city more friendly to walkers and cyclists C．She thinks solar energy is not good for schools D．She wants to build more new schools in Rizhao 19．Why does Wang Tao want to build a new sea park? A．To attract more tourists to Rizhao B．To help more young people find jobs C．To protect sea animals along the coast D．To offer a place for students to exercise 20．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To tell people Rizhao is a bad place to live B．To explain why young people should not share their ideas C．To show how young people imagine the future of their hometown D．To describe the history of Rizhao in the past 100 years （5） In the 1990s, Linfen, a city in Shanxi Province, was famous for its heavy coal industry. The air was often gray with coal dust, and people rarely saw a clear blue sky. In 2004, it was named one of the most polluted cities in the world. Today, 22 years later, Linfen looks completely different. Over the past ten years, the city has closed hundreds of outdated coal mines and planted more than 100 million trees on the hills around the city. The local government also built 12 new parks in the city center. In 2025, Linfen had 321 days of good air quality, the highest number in its history. Last summer, 14-year-old Li Jia from Beijing visited her grandma in Linfen. She told 21st Century Teens, “I was surprised when I first arrived. My mom said when she was young, she couldn’t hang out after 8 PM because you could barely see the street. Now the parks are full of people dancing and walking every night.” Many former coal workers have also found new jobs in tourism and green energy. 45-year-old Wang Gang used to work in a coal mine. Now he works as a tour guide at a former coal mine that has been turned into a tourist park. “I earn more money than before, and I don’t have to breathe coal dust every day,” he said. “Life is much better now.” Linfen is still changing. By 2030, the city plans to finish its transition to a 100% green energy economy. 21．When was Linfen named one of the most polluted cities in the world? A．In the 1990s. B．In 2004. C．In 2015. D．In 2025. 22．How many days of good air quality did Linfen have in 2025? A．100 million. B．12. C．321. D．22. 23．What did Wang Gang use to do? A．He was a tour guide. B．He worked in a coal mine. C．He worked in a park. D．He planted trees. 24．What can we infer from the passage? A．Linfen will stop developing coal industry completely in the future. B．Li Jia’s grandma doesn’t like living in Linfen now. C．All coal workers think working in mines is better than tourism. D．Linfen will keep developing green energy in the future. 25．What is the structure of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5) A．①→②③④→⑤ B．①→②→③④→⑤ C．①②→③→④⑤ D．①→②③→④→⑤ （6） A Green Revolution — How China’s Energy Is Changing For many years, coal supplied most electricity in China. But great changes have taken place in recent years. In the first half of 2026, coal power accounted for only 49.7% of China’s total power generation for the first time in history. The rest of the power mainly comes from renewable energy sources. Wind and solar power alone produced over 1.2 trillion kilowatt-hours of electricity, making up around one quarter of the country’s total power use. In the first six months of 2026, China added 117 million kilowatts of new renewable power capacity, which took up 73.9% of all newly built power equipment. Solar power led the growth with 72.07 million kilowatts of new installations, followed by wind power at 38.62 million kilowatts. This energy shift did not happen by chance. It results from long-term government green policies, continuous technological breakthroughs and large investment in low-carbon infrastructure. The transformation brings two big benefits: it protects the environment and creates thousands of new green jobs and related industries. A senior government official said the drop of coal power below 50% is a historic milestone for China’s low-carbon development. With more investment in clean energy in the future, China’s power mix will become much greener. 26．What percentage of China’s power came from coal in H1 2026? A．Over 50%. B．49.7%. C．More than 40%. D．73.9%. 27．What share of China’s electricity came from renewables in the first half of 2026? A．Less than 30%. B．About one quarter. C．Over 40%. D．Around 50%. 28．Which renewable energy had the largest new capacity growth? A．Wind power. B．Solar power. C．Hydropower. D．Biomass power. 29．What leads to China’s energy transformation? A．Natural climate changes only. B．Government policies, tech progress and green investment. C．Sharp falls in global coal prices. D．Reduced demand for electricity nationwide. 30．What is the writer’s attitude to China’s energy transition? A．Worried and doubtful. B．Positive and supportive.C．Uninterested.D．Critical and negative. （7） Turning Desert into Green—The Kubuqi Story The Kubuqi Desert, China’s seventh-largest desert, lies just south of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia. Thirty to forty years ago, sand dunes moved north at about 10 metres every year. Sandstorms frequently buried roads, farmlands and village doorways. Today, a 420-kilometre green shelter belt has been completed along the northern edge of Kubuqi. It stretches from Hohmodu Town to Dalat Town and serves as the longest river-protecting forest and grass belt in China. The ecological improvement has brought remarkable results. The annual sand runoff into the Yellow River from Ordos has fallen from 27 million tonnes to 4 million tonnes, an 85% drop. Moving dunes have retreated dozens of kilometres. The old pattern of “sand moving forward, humans moving away” has been completely reversed. The green belt was built through decades of joint efforts by local residents. The three-layer shelter system includes outer grass squares to fix sand, middle shrubs to block sand, and inner tall trees to hold soil. The Kubuqi model is widely praised by the United Nations as a global example of desert control. The 420-kilometre green belt protects the living environment of 740,000 people living along the Yellow River. 31．Where is the Kubuqi Desert located? A．North of the Yellow River. B．South of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia. C．In the Gobi Desert area. D．In southern China's mountain region. 32．How long is the northern edge green belt of Kubuqi? A．27 km. B．About 400 km. C．420 km. D．740 km. 33．By how much has sand flowing into the Yellow River been reduced? A．Around 50%. B．About 75%. C．Around 85%. D．Over 95%. 34．What three layers make up the Kubuqi shelter belt? A．Grass squares, shrubs and trees. B．Only wide grassland. C．Solar panels and farm fields. D．Pure forest without grass. 35．What can we learn about the green belt from the text? A．It was finished within several years. B．It is the fruit of generations’ long hard work. C．It fails to stop desert expansion. D．It only helps the natural environment, not local people. （8） Breaking the Mountains—A New High-Speed Railway On June 30, 2026, the Xi’an–Shiyan High-Speed Railway officially opened to traffic. The 257-kilometre line runs at a speed of 350 kilometres per hour. It cuts the travel time between Xi’an and Wuhan from 5 hours to about 2 hours and 41 minutes. For thousands of years, the Qinling Mountains acted as a natural barrier separating northern and southern China. Trips between the two regions used to be slow and tiring. The new railway completely breaks this traffic barrier. It connects Xi’an, a historic northern city, with Shiyan in Hubei Province. The line includes seven stations: Xi’an East, Lantian, Shangluo West, Shanyang, Mangchuan Pass, Yunxi and Shiyan East. It forms a key link in China’s national high-speed rail network, connecting the Wuhan and Xi’an transport corridors. Since its opening, local tourism has grown rapidly. In the first month after operation, the number of visitors to Shiyan rose by nearly 40% year-on-year. Local shops, hotels and catering businesses have all gained more income from tourists. The Xi’an–Shiyan line is just one example of China’s fast-developing transport network. In the first half of 2026 alone, China finished 355.2 kilometres of new high-speed railways. These new lines make trips faster, more convenient and comfortable for millions of people across the country. 36．When did the Xi’an–Shiyan High-Speed Railway open? A．On June 30, 2025. B．On June 30, 2026. C．On July 30, 2026. D．On January 1, 2026. 37．How long does it take to travel from Xi'an to Wuhan by the new railway? A．About 5 hours. B．About 4 hours. C．About 2 hours and 41 minutes. D．About 3 hours and 30 minutes. 38．What used to separate north and south China? A．A popular tourist area. B．The Qinling Mountains natural barrier. C．A network of old railways. D．A large city in Hubei. 39．How did tourism change in Shiyan after the railway opened? A．Fewer visitors came. B．Visitor numbers rose by nearly 40%. C．The number of tourists stayed the same. D．The city stopped receiving tourists. 40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The Qinling Mountains have amazing natural scenery. B．China builds new railways that greatly change people’s trips. C．Xi'an is the most important city in central China. D．High-speed trains are always faster than private cars. （9） How Smart Devices Are Changing Our Lives Over the past decade, smart devices have changed the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones to smart homes, technology has become an important part of our daily lives. Ten years ago, most people used mobile phones only for calling and sending text messages. Today, smartphones can do almost everything. People use them to check emails, watch videos, shop online, and even control their home appliances. A 2026 report from the China Internet Network Information Center showed that over 95% of Chinese young people use smartphones for more than five hours a day. Smart home technology has also developed rapidly. Smart speakers, smart lights, and smart security systems are now common in many Chinese families. People can control their homes with voice commands or through mobile apps. For example, you can turn on the air conditioning before you get home, or check who is at the door while you are at work. However, smart devices have also brought some problems. Many people spend too much time on their phones and do not communicate with their families face to face. There are also concerns about privacy and data security. Experts suggest that people should use smart devices wisely and set limits on screen time. Despite these challenges, smart devices have made our lives more convenient and efficient. They are expected to become even more intelligent and integrated into our daily lives in the future. 41．What could most mobile phones do ten years ago? A．Control home appliances. B．Watch videos and shop online. C．Make calls and send text messages. D．Check emails. 42．How many hours a day do most Chinese young people use smartphones? A．About one hour. B．About two hours. C．More than five hours. D．Less than three hours. 43．What can smart home technology allow people to do according to the passage? A．Talk with family members face to face. B．Control homes with voice commands or apps. C．Travel to other countries. D．Cook meals automatically. 44．What problems have smart devices brought? A．They are too expensive. B．They are difficult to use. C．People spend too much time on them and privacy concerns. D．They break easily. 45．What is the author’s attitude towards smart devices? A．Completely negative. B．Completely positive. C．Positive but aware of some problems. D．Indifferent. （10） The 480-kilometer Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway was put into service in 2017 with China’s technical and financial support. Before this new railway appeared, local people could only choose old slow trains or rough muddy dirt roads. It took nearly ten hours to travel from Mombasa Port to Nairobi, the country’s capital city. Since the railway opened to passengers, great positive changes have taken place across Kenya. The travel time between the two cities is cut down to only about four hours. Local businessmen can send fruits, grains and daily goods by train with much lower transport costs. More foreign tourists take the railway to visit wild animal reserves, so local hotels and souvenir shops gain more customers every year. Local government officials interviewed by newspapers said small towns along the railway have developed rapidly over the past nine years. Many young people can find stable work in transport, tourism and agricultural trade. This railway not only shortens travel hours but also greatly improves ordinary Kenyan people’s living standards. 46．When did the Mombasa-Nairobi railway start to work? A．In 1901. B．In 2017. C．Sixty years ago. D．Last spring. 47．How long did the trip between the two cities take on old transport? A．About four hours. B．Half an hour.C．Almost ten hours. D．One whole day. 48．What good influence does the railway bring to local businessmen? A．They don’t need to sell farm products. B．Their transportation costs become much cheaper. C．They can travel to China for free. D．They build large factories beside the railway stations. 49．We can infer from the text that ________. A．No young people can find jobs near the railway B．Tourism develops better because of the railway C．Old trains are still more popular among travelers D．Local citizens seldom take trains for daily trips 50．The word “capital” in the passage refers to ________. A．big port city B．countryside village C．national central city D．farmland area 配对阅读 （1） 左栏是五个人对家乡变化的感受，右栏是七则新闻报道。请为每个人匹配最合适的报道。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 . My hometown used to be a small fishing village. Now it has become a modern city with tall buildings. Many young people have come back to work here. 2 . When I was young, the river in my hometown was very dirty. Factories threw rubbish into it. But now the river is clean and I can see fish swimming in it again. 3 . My family used to live in a small old house. Now we have moved into a new apartment. There is a supermarket and a park nearby. Life is so convenient! 4 . Twenty years ago, there were no roads in my village. Children had to walk two hours to school. Now a wide road connects us to the town. Buses come and go every day. 5 . My grandmother told me that people used to grow only rice here. Now farmers grow all kinds of fruit and vegetables. They sell them online to people all over China. A．In the past, people here cut down trees for money. Now they plant trees and sell fruit. The environment is much better and villagers live a rich life. B．A community in the town centre has built new apartment buildings. Families have moved from old houses to modern homes. A new park and a supermarket make life easy for everyone. C． A wide road now connects the mountain village to the town. School children take the bus every morning. It only takes 20 minutes to get to school. D．A primary school teacher started a small library with her own books here. Now the village has a real library. Children love reading there. E. The local government stopped factories from putting dirty water and rubbish into the river. After three years, the river is clean again. People can swim in it this summer. F. A small village near Shanghai has changed a lot. New apartments and shopping malls have taken the place of old houses. Many young people choose to come back and work here now. G. With the help of the Internet, farmers in our town started selling their products online last year. Their apples and pears are now popular in big cities. （2） 左栏是五个人关于社会与家乡变化的观点和困惑，右栏是七条专业解读与建议，请为每个人选择最合适的一项(有两项多余）。 6 . Tom thinks technological changes make traditional skills useless and people become lazy. 7 . Li Hua wonders why rural areas can develop so fast in recent years. 8 . Jenny worries that rapid changes bring too much pressure for teenagers. 9 . Mike wants to know the value of international cooperation projects like the Kenya railway. 10 . Lucy wants to know what personal qualities help people adapt to changing society. A．Fast rural development comes from government support, technological innovation and local people’s hard work. B．Changes bring pressure, but they also provide growth chances. Learning to adapt helps teenagers improve themselves. C． Such projects promote bilateral trade, cultural exchange and common development, realizing win-win results. D．Traditional skills still have cultural value. Technology only improves efficiency instead of replacing traditional culture. E. Being persistent, willing to learn and brave to try new things helps people adapt to changes well. F. Rapid changes only bring disadvantages to teenagers’ growth and study. G. Rural development only depends on foreign investment and tourism. （3） 左栏是五个人关于自己或身边事物变化的描述。右栏是七位学生的评论。请为左栏的描述匹配最合适的评论，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 11 Jerry used to spend most of his time alone playing computer games. But after joining the basketball team last year, he has changed a lot and become more outgoing. 12 My hometown used to be a small, quiet fishing village. Now, it has become a popular tourist city. Many tall buildings have been built along the beautiful coast (海岸) . 13 I used to be afraid of speaking in front of the whole class. However, after practicing again and again, I felt confident. Now I’m the host (主持人) of our school. 14 My grandparents used to communicate with friends in other cities mainly by letters. Now, it’s convenient to make video chats with anyone in the world. 15 Our school library used to be a place with only paper books. Now it has a digital reading area, 3D printers and even a robotics (机器人学) workshop. I love studying there. A．Wow! Technology makes our lives much more convenient and connected. B．That’s amazing! I think sports not only make us healthy but also help us become more outgoing. C． Sounds like a wonderful place for a holiday! I’d love to visit there and enjoy the beautiful coast. D．It must be great to have such a modern and interesting place to study in. E. It’s important to protect the traditional culture. We shouldn’t let them disappear. F. Facing fears is hard, but overcoming them makes us stronger and more confident. G. I have the same problem. I still feel very upset when I do homework. （4） 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个对未来的设想。请根据五种描述选择最合适的设想，并将其标号填入题前括号内。   16 Many vehicles fly in the city sky, following paths controlled by computers. 17 In this idea, humans live under the sea and watch ocean life through clear windows. 18 Machines at home understand people’s speech and can do daily housework by themselves. 19 Clothes can check a person’s health at any time and send messages to a doctor when needed. 20 Students don’t attend school in person but can have lessons together in an online space that feels real.   A．The Age of Flying Cars The sky above cities is filled with quiet flying cars. People no longer worry about traffic jams on the ground. Cars are controlled by computers and follow air traffic rules, which makes fewer accidents. B．Cities Under the Sea People build clear round cities deep in the ocean. Living inside, they can see fish swimming past their windows every day. They get all their power from ocean movement and heat from the sea floor. C． Space Travel for Everyone People can go to space stations for weekends, just like taking a plane. Playing games where there is no weight, and looking at the whole Earth through round windows, have become fun for young people. D．Smart Clothes for Health People wear smart clothes that fit closely. The clothes can check your heart, body heat, and how tired you are anytime. If something is not right, they will tell you to rest or send a message to a doctor by themselves. E. Smart Homes Everything in the house can understand human speech. In the morning, curtains (窗帘) open by themselves, the kitchen makes breakfast, and the air conditioner changes to keep you comfortable. Rubbish is also sorted and taken care of by itself. F. Online Schools That Feel Real Students no longer need to carry schoolbags to school. They put on light sets over their ears and eyes to enter the same online classroom. There, they can talk face to face with teachers and classmates, and use their hands to control 3D learning models. 阅读还原 （1） 请从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项： Five years ago, there was a big old clothing factory in the center of our city. 1 It made the air around it smell bad, and many people complained about it. The factory closed down in 2021, and the empty building stood there for three years. People had different ideas about what to do with the building. 2 Others wanted to turn it into a new shopping center. 3 The government decided to turn it into a city cultural center. Now the outside of the building still keeps its old look, 4 Inside, there is a big art museum, three movie theaters, a bookshop and a special area for young people to hold shows and activities. There is also a new coffee shop on the top floor, with a big window that gives you a great view of the whole city. 5 On weekends, it is full of people of all ages. Many people say that this is the best change our city has made in years. A．Some people wanted to pull it down and build new apartment buildings. B．It was built more than 60 years ago, and its machines were very old. C．The project opened to the public last month. D．After a year of discussion and planning, we got a surprising result. E．Many people don’t go to the cultural center now. F．but the inside is completely new and modern. （2） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Deal with Changes in Life Change is a natural part of life. 6 However, many people find it difficult to deal with change. Here are some tips to help you manage changes better. First, accept that change is unavoidable. 7 Instead, try to see it as a chance to learn and grow. Second, stay positive. Focus on the good things that the change can bring, rather than what you may lose. 8 Third, be flexible. Sometimes changes do not go as planned. 9 Adapting to new situations will make you stronger. Fourth, ask for help when needed. 10 They may have useful advice or experience to share. Finally, remember that change often takes time. Be patient with yourself and don’t expect everything to happen overnight. A．It can be exciting or challenging, but it always brings something new. B．A positive attitude can make a big difference in how you feel. C．You should avoid change at all costs. D．Don’t be afraid to talk to friends, family, or teachers. E．Being willing to adjust your plans is important. F．Do not fight against it. （3） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳一项，有一项多余。 How Rural China Is Changing Rural China has changed dramatically in recent years. 11 In many villages, young people who used to work in big cities have returned home to start businesses. One obvious change lies in farming. Farmers used to grow only several kinds of crops on small pieces of land. 12 Now they can produce large harvests and sell goods to cities all over the country. Modern technology has entered the countryside widely. 13 It greatly cuts farming labour and raises production efficiency. New characteristic industries have appeared in villages. Folk craft workshops, rural camping and study tourism have become popular choices. 14 These new small industries create lots of local jobs for young villagers. The central government also offers strong support to rural areas. In 2026, 177 billion yuan was arranged for rural development, and over 60% of the fund was used to develop local industries. 15 A．Many villages use AI systems to manage greenhouses. B．These great changes make villages more attractive to young people. C．These small featured businesses bring new energy to the countryside. D．Now farmers build large high-tech greenhouses for planting. E．Rural changes are slow and meaningless. F．The countryside used to be quiet and empty of young people. （4） 阅读短文，从A-F中选5个句子还原，有一个多余选项。 Many villages in China have changed a lot in the past 10 years. 16 First, transport has greatly improved. Ten years ago, most village roads were rough dirt tracks. 17 Now wide highways and railways connect villages with big cities. It only takes one hour to send farm products to urban markets. 18 People plant bushes and trees on sandy hills. Sandstorms are not common anymore. Clean rivers and green hills have become popular tourist sights. Third, online business grows fast. Lots of young people return to their villages. 19 Tourists also come to buy fresh local food every weekend. All these changes need joint efforts. The government offers support, and every villager works hard. 20 A．They sell fruit and flowers through live-streaming. B．Three big kinds of changes can be seen clearly. C．It took farmers one whole day to reach towns before. D．Second, the environment becomes much better. E．International railways solve transport problems abroad. F．Small villages are becoming richer and more beautiful. （5） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Traveling is fun, and more and more people enjoy it to relax. 21 “Every time we wanted to visit a big city like Lhasa, we had to sit in a car for 14 hours. That’s really tiring,” said Yangzom, a 30-year-old railway worker from a small town in Xizang. Things changed on July 1, 2006, when the Qinghai-Xizang Railway opened. It was the first railway in Xizang, 22 “Thanks to the trains, people in Xizang can now travel easily to see doctors, go to school and visit many places,” said Yangzom. Now, there are many other railway lines, like the Lanzhou-Xinjiang High-Speed Railway and the Lhasa-Linzhi Railway. Yangzom has worked for the railway since 2017. Lots of people including Yangzom get chances of going out to see the world. 23 Yangzom also sees many changes at work. Before, checking the railway tracks was very hard. Workers used simple tools to find problems on the tracks. 24 For example, the Lhasa-Linzhi Railway has ultrasonic detectors (超声波检测仪) and smart data systems. “These new technologies make our work easier and help keep the railways safer,” Yangzom said. Facing all these new technologies, Yangzom knows she must learn new things all the time. 25 A．Now, the railway in Xizang uses new technology. B．Traveling by plane is faster than by train. C．But for people in Xizang, traveling used to be really hard. D．And it made life much easier for Yangzom and other people in Xizang. E．Everyone must try hard to keep up with the fast development. F．Also, people from all over the world can visit Xizang and learn about its culture. （6） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 2026 marks the 65th anniversary of the setting up of diplomatic (外交的) relations between China and Laos. China-Laos Railway had been built successfully and was opened to us on 3rd December 2021. 26 . China-Laos Railway starts from Kunming, China in the north and ends in Vientiane, Laos in the south. 27 . Since the start of the whole line in December 2016, more than 20,000 builders of China-Laos Railway had been fighting for more than 1,800 days and nights. Although the project was so difficult, the builders tried their best to make the railway perfect. 28 . For example, there are many Asian elephants living around the Wild Elephant Valley Station of China-Laos Railway. 29 . And they have built China-Laos Railway into a road where people and nature live in harmony. “The opening of China-Laos Railway helps the development of China-Laos trade (贸易). And it pushes Laos’ social development to a new level,” Manila Sombandi, Consul General (总领事) of Laos in Kunming, said. The areas along the route have taken the new chances of the opening of China-Laos Railway. Pu’er City, rich in forest resources (资源), has put 3 billion yuan into building an industrial park to make the markets in South Asia and Southeast Asia bigger. 30 . Without doubt, China-Laos Railway has brought new development for all places along the route. A．It is more than 1,000 kilometres. B．To meet wild animals, builders chose this route. C．This has deepened the friendship between the two countries. D．In order not to hurt the elephants, the builders changed their route. E．At the same time, many plans have been made to help promote the trade. F．They were all hard-working and built the railway in a more creative way. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $