Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）选词填空进阶练12篇-2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“时代变迁”话题，分基础、进阶、综合三层次系统训练选词填空，精选最新真题及外刊改编题，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础入门训练|4篇|基础词汇选择（含多余项）|围绕“时代变迁”基础场景，训练核心词汇辨析与简单语境应用| |进阶拓展训练|4篇|词汇适当形式填空（语境较复杂）|结合社会变化具体案例，提升词汇变形及篇章逻辑分析能力| |能力综合实践|4篇|综合语境词汇变形（涉及社会文化背景）|关联改革开放、区域发展等主题，培养跨文化理解与综合语言表达能力|

2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）选词填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．to   B．and   C． or   D．if   E. hungry   F.in   G. new    H. much   I. him   J. went K. both   L. changed I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old. He often says life has 1 a lot. It becomes better and better. I ask 2 what life was like when he was a child. The following is what he says. When he was a child, he used to feel 3 . There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were 4 farmers. They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as 5 as possible. As for clothes, they didn’t use to have enough clothes. They didn’t use to buy 6 clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he 7 to school and had a job in the city. His brothers and sisters didn’t get an education and live 8 the countryside now. Now my grandfather has retired (退休) 9 lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants to buy. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says 10 I work hard, I can have a good future. 请阅读下面语篇。根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词。将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内两个词为多余项。(共10分) he  happy  relax  polite  meaningful  care  put  drop  help  group  take  experience My hometown, Linfen, is getting more and more beautiful. Many great changes 1 place over the years, including living conditions, transportation, environment and people. People used to live in houses that were old and small. Now most of them have moved into new houses and they get a strong feeling of 2 . There are lots of beautiful pocket parks. Taking a walk in the parks after work makes people feel 3 . Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 4 litter everywhere. The air was filled with pollution. Waste from factories 5 into rivers. Now there are laws to prevent it. People have begun to separate things like glass, plastic and paper into different 6 and recycled them. People in our city are trying to behave 7 . For example, more people would like 8 others. Li Hua, a middle school student, is a volunteer at the community centre now. He and 9 classmates often discuss to help people in need. Su Ning works for a company in the city. Although she is busy, she still volunteers in her spare time. She thinks her life is 10 than before. Many hands make light work. People believe that if they work together, they can surely make the world a better place. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文 parent, have, wide, create, much, during, they, travel, people, port In recent years, more and more young Chinese students have chosen to return to their homeland after studying abroad. 28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of 1 . She shares her views. “In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,” she says. “Besides, for international students with certain majors, it’s much 2 difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.” Jiang holds a master’s degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the US, and now she teaches at a school in Beijing. She was born in Qinhuangdao, a 3 city in Hebei Province. Jiang still remembers her 4 talking about their lives at her age—living in their workplace dormitories (宿舍). Today, Jiang lives in a flat in the north of Beijing. She travels whenever possible. “Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, young people have more chances to 5 abroad and understand the differences between China and other countries now,” she explains. 6 her time in the US, Jiang noticed many local media reports were biased (有偏见的) and based on old views. “If they travelled 7 in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years. Chinese 8 lives are really different from those in the past,” she adds. Over the last ten years, China 9 introduced many policies, from the central to local levels. These policies can 10 better living conditions for returning overseas students. 从方框中选择适当的词填空(每词限用一次) shortage, railway, e-payment, government, convenient, sandy, product, support, attract, high-tech My hometown has changed a lot. In the past, the soil was 1 and there was a serious water 2 . Now, with the 3 ’s help, we have built a new 4 , making travel much faster. We also use 5 machines to grow vegetables. Our lives have become much better. 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play   he    lead    decide    especially    start   good   convenient   among   villager Tianxin used to be a small fishing village in Hainan. It was not 1 to live there. Only one road 2 into the village. People couldn’t even buy things online because there was no express service. But during these years, many changes have taken place in the village. It has become well-known to the public, 3 to the surfing (冲浪) lovers. This has to do with Riyue Bay, a famous surfing resort (度假胜地). Tianxin is just a few hundred metres away from it. As more tourists chose to spend their holidays at Riyue Bay, some people began to consider 4 their businesses in Tianxin. Tang Xin was 5 them. Tang first visited Riyue Bay with friends on China’s National Day in 2021. Just one month later, he made the 6 to start a homestay business in Tianxin. Today, Tianxin is home to more than 35 homestays. At the same time, hundreds of young 7 have returned from big cities. 25-year-old Hu Zhigang was one of them. He now has a surfing club and teaches people how to surf. After opening the club, Hu wants to do more. 8 next plan is to open a restaurant. They see a much 9 future for their hometown and themselves. And they are glad to 10 a part in developing their hometown. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 bring about　benefit from　 be happy with    try one’s best　with ease In the past, a small village had a farmland shortage and a lack of technology. People there lived a simple life with little income (收入). They 1 to grow crops on the land but could not change their life at all. Luckily, the village started to build a new socialist village a few years ago. The government helped villagers build high-tech greenhouses to grow vegetables and fruit. These greenhouses 2 great changes to the village. Villagers learnt new planting skills 3 . They not only sold fine farm products well but also turned the village into a nice tourist attraction. Now, all local people 4 these changes. So they 5 their new life. The old dirt tracks have become new wide roads, and the whole village is full of life and hope. Everyone in the village works hard and looks forward to a brighter future. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 miss  build  work  come  bridge  one  about  he  immediate  develop Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Wang Tao, a man from Henan, is such a person. He is a 1 in a clothes factory in Wenzhou. He really 2 his hometown. He always looks forward to 3 back home. More and more hometowns have 4 rapidly in recent years. Wang Tao’s hometown is more beautiful than before. The government 5 large hospitals and new schools last year. There are also many new roads and 6 . It is easy to travel between villages and cities. When Wang Tao knew the changes, he wanted to take a train back home 7 . He will open an online shop with his wife in the future. They decided to sell delicious food from their hometown. Wang Tao thinks the changes in his hometown are so amazing. The 8 thing he wants to do is to see the new school in his village. He is happy 9 it. But he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree that grows with 10 . The hometown holds his best memories (回忆). 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 change, develop, improve, realize, live, share, protect, depend, feel, build Great changes have taken place in our city over the past decade. These changes 1 our life in many ways. Ten years ago, we 2 in small houses with no central heating. Now, most of us have moved into large apartments with modern facilities. The local government has worked hard to 3 the city’s environment. They have 4 many parks and green spaces. We can now enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery everywhere. I 5 with my grandparents about the old days. They told me that people used to go out by bike or on foot. Now, we can take buses, subways or even ride shared bikes easily. I 6 that technology plays an important role in the city’s 7 . We should 8 our environment and take care of our hometown. Our future 9 on how we treat the city now. Every time I walk in the park, I 10 happy and proud of my city. 能力综合实践4篇 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 society    bring    which    attend    besides    successful take    pride    receive    that    attention    possible Since China’s reform and opening up (改革开放) 45 years ago, huge changes 1 place in our life. Nine-year compulsory education (义务教育) has made all the children have the chance to 2 education. Rapid development of economy (经济) has improved people’s living standards. Tons of achievements have been made in sports. The 29th Summer Olympics was 3 held in Beijing, Chinese athletes won the victory. 4 , both the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing and the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou caught the 5 of people around the world. China’s science and technology has made great progress, too. From Shenzhou I to Shenzhou ⅩⅦ spaceship, China’s space program kept 6 us closer to the unknown outer space. As a teenager from China, I am so 7 of all these great achievements. So I suddenly realize 8 I should study hard. It is the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the great efforts of the Chinese people that have made all these 9 . The Chinese people are working hard to build a more developed and harmonious (和谐的) 10 . I believe that China will be better and better in the future. small   I   time   possible   improve   happen   university   especially   around   forget We all have a picture of hometown in our minds. And we know all ways 1 it just like the back of our hands. But when we left home to study and then returned, everything seemed different. I always thought my hometown was 2 until I left for university. I never realised how much there was to do in my hometown. It is 3 to walk to our outside mall, go to a movie and go shopping. My town had always been a quiet town in 4 mind where everyone knew each other. Although I had returned there three 5 before, when I came back this summer, I realised how wrong I was. For example, everything was outside in my high school. 6 when it rained, the situation was very bad. But it was so much fun when the playground became a “lake”. Now it’s indoors. The students’ school life has also been 7 . Maybe that’s what growing up is like. You don’t want great changes to 8 . But you have to learn to live with all the changes. I will never 9 the look of my hometown, as well as the scene of my hometown before I left for 10 . In a way, I have changed, too. I’m not the little girl I was. Maybe my hometown is changing for the better, just like me. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 change, develop, live, see, spend, realize, build, enjoy, because, keep Everyone can feel that the world is 1 fast. For my hometown, it 2 a lot in the past decade. I 3 here since I was born, and I 4 how it grows step by step. My uncle is an engineer. He 5 most of his time helping 6 new roads and buildings. He says we should 7 the environment while developing the city. Many people 8 that a clean environment is necessary, 9 it makes people healthy and happy. Now, we can 10 the fresh air and beautiful parks in our hometown every day. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 happily  develop  proud  because  education  local  mountain  welcome  in  peaceful This year, Xinjiang celebrates its 70th anniversary (周年纪念日). Over the past seventy years, Xinjiang has changed a lot 1 many ways. The 2 economy (经济) is growing fast, creating many new jobs in areas like fruit farming and tourism (旅游业). 3 of this, people now have more ways to make money and their lives are becoming better and better. People can also get good medical care in hospitals. As to 4 , children are able to study in modern schools with better conditions. Xinjiang is not only 5 fast but also keeping its beautiful nature. From snow 6 to green grasslands, every visitor is surprised by them. People here live 7 together. They sing, dance and help each other. This 8 life is the real treasure of Xinjiang. The 70th anniversary is a time to remember the past and 9 the future. People there are 10 of their hometown. And they believe Xinjiang will have an even brighter future. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2026-2027学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 The Changing World 单元话题（时代变迁）选词填空进阶练12篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，选题均为25-26学年最新名校或地区统考卷真题或外刊原题改编，质量较高。老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练4篇 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．to   B．and   C． or   D．if   E. hungry   F.in   G. new    H. much   I. him   J. went K. both   L. changed I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old. He often says life has 1 a lot. It becomes better and better. I ask 2 what life was like when he was a child. The following is what he says. When he was a child, he used to feel 3 . There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were 4 farmers. They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as 5 as possible. As for clothes, they didn’t use to have enough clothes. They didn’t use to buy 6 clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he 7 to school and had a job in the city. His brothers and sisters didn’t get an education and live 8 the countryside now. Now my grandfather has retired (退休) 9 lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants to buy. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says 10 I work hard, I can have a good future. 【答案】 1．L 2．I 3．E 4．K 5．H 6．G 7．J 8．F 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过爷爷的讲述，呈现过去生活的贫困与现在的幸福对比，体现生活的变化，并传达努力学习的期望。 1．句意：他常说生活已经改变了很多，变得越来越好。根据“He often says life has...a lot. It becomes better and better”可知，后文“变得越来越好”说明生活发生了变化，changed“改变”符合语境，故选L。 2．句意：我问他当他小时候生活是什么样子的。根据“I ask...what life was like when he was a child”可知，“ask”后接宾语，指代前文的“grandfather”，him“他，宾格”符合语境，故选I。 3．句意：当他小时候，他常常感到饿。根据“When he was a child, he used to feel...There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat”可知，后文“没有足够的食物”说明他会感到饿，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境，故选E。 4．句意：他的父母都是农民。根据“He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were... farmers”可知，“parents”指父母两人，both“两者都”符合“父母都是农民”的语义，故选K。 5．句意：他们非常穷，不能让孩子们想吃多少就吃多少。根据“They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as...as possible”可知，“as much as possible”是固定搭配，表“尽可能多”，修饰不可数名词“food”，“much”符合语境，故选H。 6．句意：他们过去不买新衣服。根据“As for clothes, they didn’t use to have enough clothes...The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes”可知，弟妹穿哥哥姐姐的衣服，说明不买新衣服，new“新的”符合语境，故选G。 7．句意：只有他去上学，之后在城市里找到了工作。根据“Only he...to school and had a job in the city. His brothers and sisters didn’t get an education”可知，后文“弟妹没受过教育”对比，说明他去上学，“went to school”是固定搭配，表“上学”，故选J。 8．句意：他的兄弟姐妹没有受过教育，现在住在农村。根据“His brothers and sisters didn’t get an education and live...the countryside now”可知，“in the countryside”是固定搭配，表“在农村”，“in”符合语境，故选F。 9．句意：现在我爷爷已经退休了，过着幸福的生活。根据“Now my grandfather has retired...lives a happy life”可知，“退休”和“过幸福生活”是并列关系，“and”表并列，符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：他说如果我努力学习，就能拥有美好的未来。根据“He says...I work hard, I can have a good future”可知，“努力学习”是“拥有美好未来”的条件，“if”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，故选D。 请阅读下面语篇。根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词。将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内两个词为多余项。(共10分) he  happy  relax  polite  meaningful  care  put  drop  help  group  take  experience My hometown, Linfen, is getting more and more beautiful. Many great changes 1 place over the years, including living conditions, transportation, environment and people. People used to live in houses that were old and small. Now most of them have moved into new houses and they get a strong feeling of 2 . There are lots of beautiful pocket parks. Taking a walk in the parks after work makes people feel 3 . Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 4 litter everywhere. The air was filled with pollution. Waste from factories 5 into rivers. Now there are laws to prevent it. People have begun to separate things like glass, plastic and paper into different 6 and recycled them. People in our city are trying to behave 7 . For example, more people would like 8 others. Li Hua, a middle school student, is a volunteer at the community centre now. He and 9 classmates often discuss to help people in need. Su Ning works for a company in the city. Although she is busy, she still volunteers in her spare time. She thinks her life is 10 than before. Many hands make light work. People believe that if they work together, they can surely make the world a better place. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．happiness 3．relaxed 4．dropped 5．was put 6．groups 7．politely 8．to help 9．his 10．more meaningful 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡临汾近年来发生了巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们的行为等方面，人们相信共同努力可以让世界变得更美好。 1．句意：这些年来发生了许多巨大的变化，包括生活条件、交通、环境和人们。根据“Many great changes...place over the years”可知，此处表达的是“发生”，英语是take place，而由“over the years”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，结构是“have/ has+过去分词”，主语是复数名词，所以这里用have，故填have taken。 2．句意：现在他们中的大多数人都搬进了新房子，他们有一种强烈的幸福感。根据“they get a strong feeling of...”可知，此处表达的是一种感觉，空格修饰的是名词，故用形容词“happy”的名词“happiness”，故填happiness。 3．句意：下班后在公园散步让人感到放松。根据“Taking a walk in the parks after work makes people feel...”可知，此处表达的是“放松的”，形容人的感受，要用-ed形容词，故填relaxed。 4．句意：过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据“litter everywhere”可知，此处表达的是“扔”，英语是drop，而由“In the past”可知，句子要用过去时，动词用过去式，故填dropped。 5．句意：工厂的废物被排入河流。根据“Waste from factories...into rivers.”可知，此处表达的是“排放”，英语是put into，而句子主语是“Waste”，与动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，而由“In the past”可知，句子要用过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/ were+过去分词”，主语是不可数名词，所以用was，故填was put。 6．句意：人们开始把玻璃、塑料和纸等东西分成不同的组进行回收。根据“separate things like glass, plastic and paper into different...and recycled them.”可知，此处表达的是“分组”，英语是group，而空格前有“different”修饰，所以这里用复数形式，故填groups。 7．句意：我们城市的人们努力表现得有礼貌。根据“People in our city are trying to behave...”可知，空格修饰的是动词，所以用副词，结合所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“有礼貌地”，故填politely。 8．句意：例如，更多的人愿意帮助别人。根据“more people would like...others.”可知，此处表达的是“愿意做某事”，英语是would like to do sth，所以空格用不定式形式，结合所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“帮助”，故填to help。 9．句意：他和他的同学经常讨论帮助有需要的人。根据“He and...classmates often discuss to help people in need.”可知，此处表达的是“他的”，空格修饰其后的名词“classmates”，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 10．句意：她认为她的生活比以前更有意义了。根据“than before”可知，句子要用比较级形式，结合所给词汇可知，此处表达的是“有意义的”，故填more meaningful。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文 parent, have, wide, create, much, during, they, travel, people, port In recent years, more and more young Chinese students have chosen to return to their homeland after studying abroad. 28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of 1 . She shares her views. “In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,” she says. “Besides, for international students with certain majors, it’s much 2 difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.” Jiang holds a master’s degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the US, and now she teaches at a school in Beijing. She was born in Qinhuangdao, a 3 city in Hebei Province. Jiang still remembers her 4 talking about their lives at her age—living in their workplace dormitories (宿舍). Today, Jiang lives in a flat in the north of Beijing. She travels whenever possible. “Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, young people have more chances to 5 abroad and understand the differences between China and other countries now,” she explains. 6 her time in the US, Jiang noticed many local media reports were biased (有偏见的) and based on old views. “If they travelled 7 in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years. Chinese 8 lives are really different from those in the past,” she adds. Over the last ten years, China 9 introduced many policies, from the central to local levels. These policies can 10 better living conditions for returning overseas students. 【答案】 1．them 2．more 3．port 4．parents 5．travel 6．During 7．widely 8．people’s 9．has 10．create 【导语】本文以留美后回国任教的姜雨萌为例，讲述改革开放后中国发展迅速、生活就业优势突出，不少海外学子选择归国，国家也陆续出台相关政策为归国留学生打造更好的生活与发展环境。 1．句意：28岁的姜雨萌是其中之一。前文提到“more and more young Chinese students”（越来越多年轻中国留学生），用they的宾格形式them指代这些人。 2．句意：此外，对于部分专业的留学生来说，想要找到和国内同等优质的工作会难得多。much修饰比较级，difficult是多音节形容词，其比较级前加more。所给词much在此处需变为比较级形式more。 3．句意：她出生在秦皇岛，河北省的一个港口城市。port city 意为“港口城市”，秦皇岛是著名的港口城市，名词port修饰city，用原形，符合逻辑。 4．句意：姜依然记得父母讲过他们年轻时的生活——住在单位宿舍里。根据“talking about their lives at her age”和备选词，此处指父母回忆过去，应用parent的复数形式parents。 5．句意：得益于改革开放政策，年轻人如今有更多机会出国旅行，了解中国与其他国家之间的差异。chances to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，to后接动词原形，方框中travel是唯一表示“旅行”的动词。 6．句意：在美国留学期间，姜雨萌发现许多当地媒体报道带有偏见，且观点陈旧。during+时间段，表示“在…… 期间”，此处表示在留学期间，备选词中只有during符合；本空位于句首，首字母必须大写，填During。 7．句意：如果他们能在中国各地广泛旅行，就会看到这个国家在过去一二十年里发生了多大的变化。修饰动词travelled，结合备选词，此处表示“广泛地旅行”，需用wide的副词形式widely。 8．句意：中国人民的生活和过去相比已然大不相同。此处表示“人们的生活”，修饰名词lives，需用people的所有格形式people’s，其他备选词都不符合。 9．句意：在过去十年里，中国从中央到地方层面出台了诸多政策。时间状语Over the last ten years提示用现在完成时，主语China为第三人称单数，have需变为has。 10．句意：这些政策能够为归国留学生创造更好的生活条件。根据“better living conditions”和备选词可知，指的是创造更好的生活条件。create“创造”，动词，can后跟动词原形。 从方框中选择适当的词填空(每词限用一次) shortage, railway, e-payment, government, convenient, sandy, product, support, attract, high-tech My hometown has changed a lot. In the past, the soil was 1 and there was a serious water 2 . Now, with the 3 ’s help, we have built a new 4 , making travel much faster. We also use 5 machines to grow vegetables. Our lives have become much better. 【答案】1．sandy 2．shortage 3．government 4．railway 5．high-tech 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡发生的巨大变化：过去土地沙化严重、水资源短缺，如今在政府扶持下修建了新铁路极大便利了出行，同时运用高科技设备种植蔬菜，人们的生活水平得到了显著提升。 1．句意：过去这里的土壤是沙质的。此处需要一个形容词作表语，用来描述土壤的性质；sandy为形容词，意为“含沙的、沙质的”，符合土地贫瘠的过去环境，所以选择sandy。 2．句意：并且存在严重的缺水问题。此处需要一个名词，固定搭配water shortage表示“缺水”；不定冠词a限定单数名词，shortage意为“短缺”，所以选择shortage。 3．句意：如今在政府的帮扶下。此处需要一个名词，后面有名词所有格’s，government’s help表示“政府的援助”，符合政策帮扶建设基础设施的语境，所以选择government。 4．句意：我们修建了一条新铁路，让出行速度大幅提升。此处需要一个单数可数名词作built的宾语，后文making travel much faster提示是交通设施，railway意为“铁路”，所以选 railway。 5．句意：我们还使用高科技机器种植蔬菜。此处需要一个复合形容词修饰名词machines，high-tech表示“高科技的”，贴合现代农业设备，所以选择high-tech。 进阶拓展训练4篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 play   he    lead    decide    especially    start   good   convenient   among   villager Tianxin used to be a small fishing village in Hainan. It was not 1 to live there. Only one road 2 into the village. People couldn’t even buy things online because there was no express service. But during these years, many changes have taken place in the village. It has become well-known to the public, 3 to the surfing (冲浪) lovers. This has to do with Riyue Bay, a famous surfing resort (度假胜地). Tianxin is just a few hundred metres away from it. As more tourists chose to spend their holidays at Riyue Bay, some people began to consider 4 their businesses in Tianxin. Tang Xin was 5 them. Tang first visited Riyue Bay with friends on China’s National Day in 2021. Just one month later, he made the 6 to start a homestay business in Tianxin. Today, Tianxin is home to more than 35 homestays. At the same time, hundreds of young 7 have returned from big cities. 25-year-old Hu Zhigang was one of them. He now has a surfing club and teaches people how to surf. After opening the club, Hu wants to do more. 8 next plan is to open a restaurant. They see a much 9 future for their hometown and themselves. And they are glad to 10 a part in developing their hometown. 【答案】 1．convenient 2．led 3．especially 4．starting 5．among 6．decision 7．villagers 8．His 9．better 10．play 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述海南天心村从前交通不便，依托日月湾冲浪胜地发展旅游业，许多年轻人返乡创业，助力家乡发展的故事。 1．句意：住在那里并不方便。was是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据后文“Only one road...into the village.”可知，交通不便利，结合备选词，可知选convenient，意为“方便的”。 2．句意：只有一条路通向村子。根据空格后的介词“into”以及备选词，可知选lead，构成短语lead into，意为“通向”。根据前文“Tianxin used to be a small fishing village”可知，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，lead的过去式是led。 3．句意：它已被大众熟知，尤其是冲浪爱好者。空格处作状语修饰后文的“the surfing lovers”，结合备选词，especially意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境，强调村子在冲浪爱好者中知名度高。 4．句意：随着越来越多游客选择到日月湾度假，一些人开始考虑在天心创业。根据“their businesses”及备选词，可知此处指“创业”，固定搭配start one’s business表示“创业”；consider doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，因此需要将start变为动名词starting。 5．句意：唐鑫就是他们中的一员。根据后文“start a homestay business in Tianxin”，他在天心开了一家民宿，所以他是众多来此地创业的人之一，结合备选词，among符合此处用法。 6．句意：仅仅一个月后，他决定在天心开办民宿。根据“he made the...to start a homestay business”及备选词，可知此处指“做决定”，动词decide意为“决定”，需要将其变为名词形式decision，构成固定搭配make the decision。 7．句意：与此同时，数百名年轻村民从大城市返乡。根据“have returned from big cities”及备选词，可知此处指本地村民从大城市返回故乡。hundreds of后接可数名词复数，因此将villager变为复数形式villagers。 8．句意：他的下一个计划是开一家餐馆。“...next plan”为主语，修饰名词plan需用形容词性物主代词，指代Hu Zhigang的计划；根据前文的“He now has...”可知，Hu Zhigang是男士，对应备选词中的he，其形容词性物主代词为his，位于句首，首字母需大写。 9．句意：他们看到家乡和自己拥有更加美好的未来。此处much常用来修饰形容词比较级，根据第一段提到的村子过去和现在情况的对比，并结合备选词，可知此处表示更美好的未来，所以用good的比较级better。 10．句意：并且他们乐于参与家乡的建设发展。根据“...a part in developing”及备选词，可知此处指“参与做某事”，选用play构成固定搭配play a part in doing sth.，意为“在……中发挥作用”，空格前有不定式符号to，后面接动词原形，应填play。 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 bring about　benefit from　 be happy with    try one’s best　with ease In the past, a small village had a farmland shortage and a lack of technology. People there lived a simple life with little income (收入). They 1 to grow crops on the land but could not change their life at all. Luckily, the village started to build a new socialist village a few years ago. The government helped villagers build high-tech greenhouses to grow vegetables and fruit. These greenhouses 2 great changes to the village. Villagers learnt new planting skills 3 . They not only sold fine farm products well but also turned the village into a nice tourist attraction. Now, all local people 4 these changes. So they 5 their new life. The old dirt tracks have become new wide roads, and the whole village is full of life and hope. Everyone in the village works hard and looks forward to a brighter future. 【答案】1．tried their best 2．brought about 3．with ease 4．benefit from 5． are happy with 【导语】本文讲述了小村庄过去耕地不足、技术落后，后来建设新农村，依靠高科技温室发展种养与旅游，村民生活得到改善的故事。 1．句意：他们竭尽全力在土地上种植庄稼，却完全无法改变自己的生活。全文前半部分为一般过去时，主语They对应物主代词their，选项try one’s best表示“竭尽全力”，变形为tried their best符合语法及村庄前人努力谋生的语境。 2．句意：这些温室给村庄带来了巨大的变化。文章叙述几年前乡村建设的往事，时态使用一般过去时，选项bring about表示“带来，引起”，变形为brought about符合语法及设施建设催生乡村改变的语境。 3．句意：村民们轻松学会全新的种植技术。选项with ease表示“轻易地、毫不费力地”，在句中作状语，符合村民借助温室条件顺利掌握种植技能的语境。 4．句意：现在，所有当地人都从这些变化中获益。时间词Now提示句子为一般现在时，主语all local people为复数，选项benefit from表示“从……获益”，使用原形，符合村民享受乡村发展红利的语境。 5．句意：所以他们对全新的生活感到满意。时间词Now提示句子为一般现在时，主语they为复数，选项be happy with表示“对……感到满意”，变形为are happy with符合语法以及村民满足于新生活的语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 miss  build  work  come  bridge  one  about  he  immediate  develop Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Wang Tao, a man from Henan, is such a person. He is a 1 in a clothes factory in Wenzhou. He really 2 his hometown. He always looks forward to 3 back home. More and more hometowns have 4 rapidly in recent years. Wang Tao’s hometown is more beautiful than before. The government 5 large hospitals and new schools last year. There are also many new roads and 6 . It is easy to travel between villages and cities. When Wang Tao knew the changes, he wanted to take a train back home 7 . He will open an online shop with his wife in the future. They decided to sell delicious food from their hometown. Wang Tao thinks the changes in his hometown are so amazing. The 8 thing he wants to do is to see the new school in his village. He is happy 9 it. But he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree that grows with 10 . The hometown holds his best memories (回忆). 【答案】 1．worker 2．misses 3．coming 4．developed 5．built 6．bridges 7． immediately 8．first 9．about 10．him 【导语】本文主要讲述了河南人王涛在外地打工，十分思念家乡；近些年家乡发展迅速，看到家乡的种种变化，他打算返乡创业，家乡承载着他美好的回忆。 1．句意：他是温州一家服装厂的一名工人。此处需要名词作表语。冠词a后接名词，且后文提示“in a clothes factory”，可知此处表示“工人”，应选择动词work，需要变形为表示职业的名词worker，且使用名词单数。 2．句意：他真的很想念他的家乡。此处需要谓语动词。主语“He”是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，上文提到“Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities.”，可知此处表示“思念”，应选择动词miss，需要变形为misses。 3．句意：他总是盼望着回家。根据后文提示“back home”可知此处选come，look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”，后面需要接动名词，come需要变形为coming。 4．句意：越来越多的家乡近年来发展迅速。第二段都是表达近年来家乡的发展，所以选择动词develop，“in recent years”为现在完成时标志，have后接动词过去分词，develop过去分词为developed。 5．句意：政府去年建造了大型医院和新学校。根据后文提示“large hospitals and new schools last year”可知是建造学校，应选动词build。“last year”是一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式，build变形为built。 6．句意：还有许多新道路和桥梁。此处需要填名词，“and”连接和前面的“roads”并列，所以选择bridge。many后接可数名词复数，and并列roads，bridge变为复数bridges。 7．句意：当王涛得知这些变化，他想立刻坐火车回家。此处需要副词修饰动词短语“take a train back home”，根据句意选形容词immediate，需要变形为副词immediately，意为“立刻”。 8．句意：他想做的第一件事是看看村里的新学校。定冠词the后且表示“第一”，应选one，需要变形为序数词first。 9．句意：他对此感到高兴。固定搭配：be happy about意为“对……感到高兴”，应选介词about。 10．句意：但是他相信有一件事永远不会改变——那棵和他一起长大的可爱的老树。后文提示“The hometown holds his best memories (回忆).”，表示和他一起长大的可爱的老树，应选he，介词with后面接人称代词宾格，he的宾格为him。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 change, develop, improve, realize, live, share, protect, depend, feel, build Great changes have taken place in our city over the past decade. These changes 1 our life in many ways. Ten years ago, we 2 in small houses with no central heating. Now, most of us have moved into large apartments with modern facilities. The local government has worked hard to 3 the city’s environment. They have 4 many parks and green spaces. We can now enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery everywhere. I 5 with my grandparents about the old days. They told me that people used to go out by bike or on foot. Now, we can take buses, subways or even ride shared bikes easily. I 6 that technology plays an important role in the city’s 7 . We should 8 our environment and take care of our hometown. Our future 9 on how we treat the city now. Every time I walk in the park, I 10 happy and proud of my city. 【答案】 1．have changed 2．lived 3．improve 4．built 5．shared 6．realize 7．development 8．protect 9．depends 10．feel 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在城市过去十年发生的巨大变化。 1．句意：这些变化在很多方面改变了我们的生活。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语These changes表示“这些变化”，结合“our life in many ways”可知，此处表示“变化改变了我们的生活”，需要选择表示“改变”的动词change；又因为“over the past decade”表示“在过去十年里”，该时间段从过去开始一直延续到现在，且城市变化对现在的生活仍然产生影响，所以使用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语These changes为复数，助动词用have，change的过去分词为changed，因此选择change并变为have changed。 2．句意：十年前，我们住在没有集中供暖的小房子里。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为时间状语“Ten years ago”表示过去，句子使用一般过去时；结合“in small houses”可知，此处表示“居住”，live表示“生活、居住”，所以选择live并变为lived。 3．句意：当地政府努力改善城市环境。此处需要一个动词，在句中作目的状语。因为“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形；结合“The local government has worked hard”以及后文建设公园可知，是为了改善环境，所以选择improve。 4．句意：他们已经建造了许多公园和绿地。此处需要一个动词，在句中与have构成现在完成时。因为“have + 过去分词”表示已经完成的动作，结合“many parks and green spaces”可知，需要“建造”公园；build表示“建造”，过去分词为built，所以选择build并变为built。 5．句意：我和祖父母分享了过去的日子。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为后文“They told me that...”描述过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时；结合“with my grandparents about the old days”可知，此处表示“分享”，share表示“分享”，所以选择share并变为shared。 6．句意：我意识到科技在城市发展中发挥着重要作用。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语I为第一人称，且文章描述现在的认识，所以使用一般现在时；结合“technology plays an important role”可知，作者意识到科技的重要性，realize表示“意识到”，符合语境，所以选择realize。 7．句意：我意识到科技在城市发展中发挥着重要作用。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词in的宾语。因为空前有city’s修饰，后接名词；结合“technology plays an important role in...”可知，科技促进的是城市的发展，develop的名词形式development表示“发展”，符合语境。 8．句意：我们应该保护环境并照顾我们的家乡。此处需要一个动词，在句中与take care of并列。因为should后接动词原形；结合“environment”可知，此处表示“保护环境”，protect表示“保护”，符合语境。 9．句意：我们的未来取决于我们现在如何对待这座城市。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为“depend on”表示“取决于”，结合“how we treat the city now”可知，未来的发展情况由我们现在保护和建设城市的行为决定，所以选择depend；主语Our future为第三人称单数，句子使用一般现在时，因此depend变为depends。 10．句意：每次我在公园散步时，我都感到开心并为我的城市感到骄傲。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为“Every time I walk in the park”表示经常发生的情况，主句应用一般现在时；结合“happy and proud of my city”可知，此处表示作者内心的感受，“feel + 形容词”表示“感觉……”，所以选择feel。主语I为第一人称，动词用原形。故填feel。 能力综合实践4篇 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 society    bring    which    attend    besides    successful take    pride    receive    that    attention    possible Since China’s reform and opening up (改革开放) 45 years ago, huge changes 1 place in our life. Nine-year compulsory education (义务教育) has made all the children have the chance to 2 education. Rapid development of economy (经济) has improved people’s living standards. Tons of achievements have been made in sports. The 29th Summer Olympics was 3 held in Beijing, Chinese athletes won the victory. 4 , both the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing and the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou caught the 5 of people around the world. China’s science and technology has made great progress, too. From Shenzhou I to Shenzhou ⅩⅦ spaceship, China’s space program kept 6 us closer to the unknown outer space. As a teenager from China, I am so 7 of all these great achievements. So I suddenly realize 8 I should study hard. It is the leadership of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and the great efforts of the Chinese people that have made all these 9 . The Chinese people are working hard to build a more developed and harmonious (和谐的) 10 . I believe that China will be better and better in the future. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．receive 3．successfully 4．Besides 5．attention 6．bringing 7．proud 8．that 9．possible 10．society 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国改革开放45年来的巨大变化，包括义务教育的普及、经济的快速发展、体育成就的取得、科技的进步以及航天事业的发展。作者表达了作为中国人对这些成就的自豪感，并认识到努力学习的重要性。这些成就离不开中国共产党的领导和中国人民的共同努力，他们正在努力建设一个更加发达和谐的国家。 1．句意：自从中国改革开放45年以来，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。根据“huge changes…place in our life.”可知，我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。take place意为“发生”，句子为现在完成时，主语为huge changes，所以使用have+动词的过去分词。故填have taken。 2．句意：九年义务教育使所有的孩子都有受教育的机会。根据“all the children have the chance to…education.”可知，此处是使所有的孩子都有受教育的机会，receive意为“接受”，have the chance to do sth.，意为“有机会去做某事”，固定搭配。故填receive。 3．句意：第29届夏季奥运会在北京成功举行，中国运动员赢得了胜利。根据“Chinese athletes won the victory.”可知，第29届夏季奥运会在北京成功举行，successful意为“成功的”，形容词，此处使用副词修饰动词。故填successfully。 4．句意：此外，北京第24届冬奥会和杭州第19届亚运会都吸引了全世界的目光。根据“both the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing and the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou”可知，这里是此外，北京第24届冬奥会和杭州第19届亚运会都吸引了全世界的目光。此处意为“此外”，使用besides，放于句首首字母大写。故填Besides。 5．句意：此外，北京第24届冬奥会和杭州第19届亚运会都吸引了全世界的目光。根据“of people around the world.”可知，北京第24届冬奥会和杭州第19届亚运会都吸引了全世界的目光，此处使用catch the attention of..，意为“吸引……的注意”，固定搭配。故填attention。 6．句意：从神舟一号到神舟七号飞船，中国的太空计划不断让我们接近未知的外太空。根据“us closer to the unknown outer space.”可知，中国的太空计划不断让我们接近未知的外太空，bring意为“带来”，此处使用keep doing sth.，固定搭配。故填bringing。 7．句意：作为一名来自中国的青少年，我为所有这些伟大的成就感到骄傲。根据“of all these great achievements.”可知，这里是我为所有这些伟大的成就感到骄傲。pride意为“骄傲”，名词，此处使用be proud of…，意为“为……骄傲”，固定搭配。故填proud。 8．句意：所以我突然意识到我应该努力学习。根据“I should study hard.”可知，此处使用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 9．句意：是中国共产党的领导和中国人民的巨大努力使所有这些成为可能。根据“that have made all these….”可知，这里指中国共产党的领导和中国人民的巨大努力使所有这些成为可能，possible意为“可能的”，形容词，作宾语补足语，故填possible。 10．句意：中国人民正在努力建设一个更加发展、更加和谐的社会。根据“The Chinese people are working hard to build a more developed and harmonious (和谐的)….”可知，此处指一个更加发展、更加和谐的社会，society意为“社会”，此处使用名词单数。故填society。 small   I   time   possible   improve   happen   university   especially   around   forget We all have a picture of hometown in our minds. And we know all ways 1 it just like the back of our hands. But when we left home to study and then returned, everything seemed different. I always thought my hometown was 2 until I left for university. I never realised how much there was to do in my hometown. It is 3 to walk to our outside mall, go to a movie and go shopping. My town had always been a quiet town in 4 mind where everyone knew each other. Although I had returned there three 5 before, when I came back this summer, I realised how wrong I was. For example, everything was outside in my high school. 6 when it rained, the situation was very bad. But it was so much fun when the playground became a “lake”. Now it’s indoors. The students’ school life has also been 7 . Maybe that’s what growing up is like. You don’t want great changes to 8 . But you have to learn to live with all the changes. I will never 9 the look of my hometown, as well as the scene of my hometown before I left for 10 . In a way, I have changed, too. I’m not the little girl I was. Maybe my hometown is changing for the better, just like me. 【答案】 1．around 2．small 3．possible 4．my 5．times 6．Especially 7．improved 8．happen 9．forget 10．university 【导语】本文是记述文，作者讲述离开家乡去上大学后，发现家乡和自己都有了变化，家乡变得更好了。 1．句意：我们都对家乡的所有路了如指掌。根据“we know all ways ... it just like the back of our hands”及备选词可知，around“围绕；到处”，ways around“周围的路”。故填around。 2．句意：我一直认为我的家乡很小，直到我去上大学。根据“I always thought my home town was ...”及备选词可知，small“小的”表达了家乡规模。故填small。 3．句意：步行去我们的户外购物中心、看电影和购物都是有可能的。根据“It is ... to walk to our outside mall ...”及备选词可知，possible“可能的”符合“it is + adj. + to do sth”结构，表示“是有可能的”。故填possible。 4．句意：在我看来，我的家乡一直是一个每个人都互相认识的安静小镇。根据“in ... mind”及备选词可知，my“我的”符合in one’s mind“在某人看来”的结构，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 5．句意：虽然我以前回去过三次。根据“three ...”及备选词可知，time“次数”是可数名词，three后用复数times。故填times。 6．句意：尤其是下雨的时候，情况非常糟糕。根据“... when it rained, the situation was very bad”及备选词可知，especially“尤其”用于强调，句首首字母大写。故填Especially。 7．句意：学生们的学校生活也得到了改善。根据“The students’ school life has also been ...”及备选词可知，improve“改善”，此处表达学校生活已经得到了改善，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“has been + 过去分词”，improve的过去分词是improved。故填improved。 8．句意：你不希望有大的变化发生。根据“You don’t want great changes to ...”及备选词可知，happen“发生”符合“want sth to do”结构。故填happen。 9．句意：我永远不会忘记我家乡的样子。根据“I will never ... the look of my home town”及备选词可知，forget“忘记”，will后用动词原形。故填forget。 10．句意：以及我去上大学前家乡的景象。根据“left for ...”及备选词可知，university“大学”符合“去上大学”的表达。故填university。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 change, develop, live, see, spend, realize, build, enjoy, because, keep Everyone can feel that the world is 1 fast. For my hometown, it 2 a lot in the past decade. I 3 here since I was born, and I 4 how it grows step by step. My uncle is an engineer. He 5 most of his time helping 6 new roads and buildings. He says we should 7 the environment while developing the city. Many people 8 that a clean environment is necessary, 9 it makes people healthy and happy. Now, we can 10 the fresh air and beautiful parks in our hometown every day. 【答案】 1．changing 2．has developed 3．have lived 4．have seen 5．spends 6．build 7．keep 8．realize 9．because 10．enjoy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者家乡在十年间的发展变化以及对环境保护的重视。 1．句意：每个人都能感受到世界正在快速变化。空处与is构成现在进行时，需填现在分词；结合语境“世界正在快速变化”，change“变化”的现在分词为changing，符合语境。 2．句意：对于我的家乡来说，它在过去十年里发展很快。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合“in the past decade”可知用现在完成时，强调过去十年间的发展过程及其对现在的影响，结合后文提到的“修建新道路和建筑”等具体发展举措，develop意为“发展”，更能体现家乡从过去到现在的进步与成长，主语it为单数，develop的过去分词为developed，故填has developed。 3．句意：我出生以来就一直住在这里，我见证了它是如何一步步成长的。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合“since I was born”可知用现在完成时，表示从过去出生到现在一直居住并延续至今，主语I为第一人称，live“居住”的过去分词为lived，故填have lived。 4．句意：我出生以来就一直住在这里，我见证了它是如何一步步成长的。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合前文“since I was born”可知，此处表示从过去到现在一直看着家乡的变化，强调见证过程，用现在完成时，主语I为第一人称，see“看见、见证”的过去分词为seen，故填have seen。 5．句意：他花费大部分时间帮助修建新的道路和建筑。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合“most of his time helping”可知用spend time (in) doing sth.结构，表示“花费时间做某事”，主语My uncle为第三人称单数，描述其日常工作情况用一般现在时，spend“花费”的三单形式为spends，符合语境。 6．句意：他花费大部分时间帮助修建新的道路和建筑。结合“new roads and buildings”可知是“修建”这些基础设施，build意为“修建/建造”，空处位于helping之后，需填动词原形。 7．句意：他说我们在发展城市的同时应该维护环境。空处位于should之后，需填动词原形；结合“the environment”可知是“维护”环境，强调维持原样不变，keep意为“保持”，符合语境。 8．句意：许多人意识到干净的环境是必要的。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合“that a clean environment is necessary”可知是“意识到/认识到”这一事实，realize意为“意识到”，主语Many people为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填realize。 9．句意：许多人意识到干净的环境是必要的，因为它让人们健康快乐。空处连接前后两个分句，需填连词；前文说环境必要，后文解释原因“让人们健康快乐”，表示因果关系，because意为“因为”，符合语境。 10．句意：现在我们每天都能在家乡享受新鲜的空气和美丽的公园。空处位于can之后，需填动词原形；结合“fresh air and beautiful parks”可知是“享受”这些美好事物，enjoy意为“享受/欣赏”，符合语境。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一次。 happily  develop  proud  because  education  local  mountain  welcome  in  peaceful This year, Xinjiang celebrates its 70th anniversary (周年纪念日). Over the past seventy years, Xinjiang has changed a lot 1 many ways. The 2 economy (经济) is growing fast, creating many new jobs in areas like fruit farming and tourism (旅游业). 3 of this, people now have more ways to make money and their lives are becoming better and better. People can also get good medical care in hospitals. As to 4 , children are able to study in modern schools with better conditions. Xinjiang is not only 5 fast but also keeping its beautiful nature. From snow 6 to green grasslands, every visitor is surprised by them. People here live 7 together. They sing, dance and help each other. This 8 life is the real treasure of Xinjiang. The 70th anniversary is a time to remember the past and 9 the future. People there are 10 of their hometown. And they believe Xinjiang will have an even brighter future. 【答案】 1．in 2．local 3．Because 4．education 5．developing 6．mountains 7．happily 8．peaceful 9．welcome 10．proud 【导语】本文介绍新疆70年来在经济、教育、自然及社会和谐等方面的巨大发展变化。 1．句意：在过去的七十年里，新疆在很多方面发生了很大的变化。空处构成固定短语“in many ways”，意为“在很多方面”；结合“changed a lot”可知，变化体现在“很多方面”，in符合语境。 2．句意：当地经济发展迅速，在水果种植和旅游业等领域创造了大量新就业机会。空处修饰名词economy，需填形容词；结合下文“fruit farming and tourism”可知，这些是新疆“当地的”产业，local意为“当地的”，符合语境。 3．句意：正因为如此，人们现在有了更多赚钱的方式，生活越来越好。空处位于句首，与of构成固定短语“because of”，意为“因为”；结合上文经济发展创造就业机会，下文人民生活改善，前后构成因果关系，Because of符合“因果逻辑”的语境，首字母需大写。 4．句意：至于教育，孩子们能够在条件更好的现代化学校里学习。空处位于介词to之后，作宾语；结合下文“children are able to study in modern schools”可知，这里讨论的是“教育”领域，education意为“教育”，符合语境。 5．句意：新疆不仅在快速发展，而且保持着美丽的自然风光。空处位于is not only之后，与keeping并列作谓语，需填现在分词构成现在进行时；结合上文对新疆经济、教育等多方面变化的描述以及“keeping its beautiful nature”可知，新疆正处于“发展”的动态进程中，develop意为“发展”，developing符合语境。 6．句意：从雪山到绿色草原，每一位游客都为之惊叹。空处需填名词作介词from的宾语；结合“snow”和新疆地理特征可知，这里有“雪山”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，mountain的复数mountains意为“山脉”，符合语境。 7．句意：这里的人们快乐地生活在一起。空处修饰动词live，需填副词；结合下文“They sing, dance and help each other”可知，唱歌、跳舞和互相帮助都体现了人们生活得“快乐”，happily意为“快乐地”，为副词，符合语境。 8．句意：这种和平的生活是新疆真正的财富。空处修饰名词life，需填形容词；peaceful意为“和平的”，与新疆多民族和谐共处的主题相呼应，符合语境。 9．句意：70周年是回顾过去、迎接未来的时刻。空处位于and之后，与remember并列作不定式的一部分，需填动词原形；结合上文“remember the past”以及下文“believe Xinjiang will have an even brighter future”可知，70周年既要“回顾”历史，也要“迎接”未来，welcome the future意为“迎接未来”，welcome“欢迎”符合语境。 10．句意：那里的人们为他们的家乡感到自豪。结合上文对新疆70年来在经济、教育、自然、社会和谐等方面取得成就的描述，以及“they believe Xinjiang will have an even brighter future”可知，人们对家乡的发展成就感到“自豪”；空处位于are之后，构成固定短语“be proud of”，意为“为……感到自豪”，proud符合语境。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $