Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 综合训练题2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 以“家乡变化”为主题，整合现在完成时、used to等核心语法与话题词汇，通过多题型强化语言理解、表达及逻辑思维能力，契合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10小题|时态辨析（现在完成时）、词汇搭配（benefit from）|从基础语法到词汇应用，构建“变化”描述的语言基础| |完形填空|15小题|上下文逻辑分析（过去与现在对比）|以语篇为载体，融合被动语态、连词用法，深化主题理解| |阅读理解|15小题|细节查找、主旨归纳（变化影响）|通过真实案例，提升信息获取与跨文化理解能力| |书面表达|1题|要点覆盖（过去/现在/感受）、核心句型运用|综合语法与词汇，实现从输入到输出的语言能力转化|

人教版九年级上册 Unit 1 The Changing World Section A 综合训练题 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 1. —________ has your hometown changed over the past ten years? —It has become much more modern and beautiful. A. What　　　B. How　　　C. When　　　D. Why ( ) 2. Many great changes ________ in our city since the new government took office. A. take place　　　B. took place　　　C. have taken place　　　D. will take place ( ) 3. My grandmother ________ live in the countryside, but now she lives with us in the city. A. uses to　　　B. used to　　　C. is used to　　　D. was used to ( ) 4. The new high-speed railway has ________ the travel time between the two cities to about two hours. A. cut　　　B. increased　　　C. wasted　　　D. spent ( ) 5. —How do you like the smart phone? —It is very ________ and makes our daily life much easier. A. rough　　　B. slow　　　C. convenient　　　D. expensive ( ) 6. Local villagers have ________ a lot ________ the new policy of rural development. A. benefited; from　　　B. learned; from　　　C. heard; from　　　D. borrowed; from ( ) 7. The old road was so ________ that only one car could pass through it at a time. A. wide　　　B. narrow　　　C. modern　　　D. convenient ( ) 8. It ________ hundreds of lorries to carry goods between the two cities in the past. A. took　　　B. takes　　　C. will take　　　D. has taken ( ) 9. —The environment has improved a lot in our town. —I agree. The hills used to be bare, but now they are ________ green trees. A. full of　　　B. careful with　　　C. proud of　　　D. short of ( ) 10. —The view of the village is so beautiful! ________ have you lived here? —Since I was born. A. How often　　　B. How long　　　C. How far　　　D. How soon 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know how the world is changing? Many places around the world have 11.________ great changes in recent years. One example is a small village in Gansu Province, China. Ten years ago, the village was very 12._________. The roads were narrow and dirty. People lived a hard life because there were few 13_________. to make money. Most young people 14.________ to work in big cities, leaving only the elderly and children behind. However, everything 15.________ when the government started a new rural development program. New roads 16.________ and they connected the village to the outside world. The Internet was introduced, 17.________ local people could sell their products online. A new hospital was built, and the villagers no longer needed to travel far for 18.________ care. Now, the village has become a 19.________ place. Many young people have returned to their hometown to start their own 20.________. A government worker said, “I’m very happy with the changes that have 21.________ place. The people who live here have become much 22.________.” A businessman added, “It is very convenient to do business here now. I can get to places on time and make business deals with 23.________.” The changes have also brought environmental benefits. The hills used to be bare, but now they are 24.________ green trees. The river, which was once polluted, is now clean again. The villagers have learned to 25.________ the environment while developing the economy. ( ) 11. A. taken　　　B. seen　　　C. made　　　D. found ( ) 12. A. modern　　　B. rich　　　C. poor　　　D. crowded ( ) 13. A. chances　　　B. reasons　　　C. choices　　　D. results ( ) 14. A. came　　　B. went　　　C. returned　　　D. moved ( ) 15. A. remained　　　B. disappeared　　　C. changed　　　D. continued ( ) 16. A. are built　　　B. were built　　　C. have built　　　D. will be built ( ) 17. A. so　　　B. but　　　C. unless　　　D. although ( ) 18. A. mental　　　B. natural　　　C. medical　　　D. physical ( ) 19. A. different　　　B. terrible　　　C. common　　　D. strange ( ) 20. A. families　　　B. businesses　　　C. farms　　　D. schools ( ) 21. A. put　　　B. got　　　C. taken　　　D. had ( ) 22. A. poorer　　　B. richer　　　C. busier　　　D. lazier ( ) 23. A. interest　　　B. difficulty　　　C. ease　　　D. excitement ( ) 24. A. full of　　　B. careful with　　　C. proud of　　　D. short of ( ) 25. A. pollute　　　B. destroy　　　C. protect　　　D. ignore 三、阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Village That Changed Forever In 2021, the government started a project to help a remote village in Yunnan Province. The village used to be very poor and isolated. Most of the villagers only had a primary school education and there were few opportunities for young people. The first thing the government did was to build a new road to connect the village to the nearest town. Before that, it took three hours to walk out of the village. Now, it only takes 40 minutes by bus. This has completely changed the villagers’ lives. The road has made it easier for children to go to school and for adults to find jobs. Then, the government introduced Internet services. The local people learned how to sell their products online. Their tea, fruits, and handmade crafts are now sold all over China. In the past, they could only sell them at the local market for very low prices. Now, they can get much better prices for their products. A new library was built in the village. It has thousands of books and provides a quiet place for students to study after school. Many of the older villagers, who were once unable to read, have started to learn. They also offer free literacy classes for adults. The village now has a new school building with modern classrooms and a playground. Teachers from nearby cities have come to work there. The students are much more confident now and look forward to their future. The village is now a popular tourist destination. Visitors come to enjoy the beautiful countryside and buy local products. The villagers have become proud of their home and are excited about the future. ( ) 26. How long did it take to walk out of the village before the road was built? A. 40 minutes.　　　B. 1 hour.　　　C. 3 hours.　　　D. 5 hours. ( ) 27. What do local people sell online now? A. Clothes and shoes.　　　B. Tea, fruits, and handmade crafts. C. Computers and phones.　　　D. Books and magazines. ( ) 28. What does the phrase “isolated” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Prosperous and modern.　　　B. Far away and difficult to reach. C. Beautiful and peaceful.　　　D. Crowded and noisy. ( ) 29. What services have been provided for adults in the village? A. Free medical check-ups.　　　B. Free driving lessons. C. Free literacy classes.　　　D. Free English courses. ( ) 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. How the government built a new road in the village. B. How a poor village has been completely changed through development programs. C. How villagers sell tea and fruits online. D. How tourists enjoy the beautiful countryside. B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Woman Who Returned to Her Roots In 2022, a young woman named Li Wei made a decision that surprised everyone in her village. She was working as an engineer in a big city with a high salary. But she chose to leave her job and return to her hometown, a small village in Guizhou Province. “Every time I came back to visit my parents, I saw how much the village had been left behind,” Li Wei said. “Young people had left, and the elderly were doing all the farm work. I wanted to help bring my hometown back to life.” Li Wei had a plan. She had learned a lot about modern farming techniques in the city. She used her knowledge to help local farmers plant high-quality tea. She also showed them how to sell their products online. At first, the villagers were doubtful. They did not believe that modern techniques could work. But Li Wei didn’t give up. She tested the new methods on a small piece of land and got good results. Slowly, more villagers began to trust her. Within three years, the village had become famous for its tea. People from other parts of the country came to learn about its sustainable farming methods. Many young people who had left the village returned to start their own businesses. “I used to think the city was the only place where I could succeed,” said one young man who returned to the village. “But now I can see that there are great opportunities right here.” Li Wei is now helping other villages learn about sustainable farming. “The city taught me many things,” she said. “But my roots are here. I want to use what I learned to make life better for people in the countryside.” ( ) 31. What did Li Wei do before she returned to her hometown? A. She was a teacher.　　　B. She was a doctor. C. She was an engineer.　　　D. She was a farmer. ( ) 32. Why did Li Wei decide to return to her hometown? A. She lost her job in the city.　　　B. She wanted to help bring her hometown back to life. C. She didn‘t like the city life.　　　D. She wanted to start a business. ( ) 33. What did Li Wei help the villagers do? A. Build new roads.　　　B. Plant high-quality tea and sell it online. C. Build a new school.　　　D. Move to the city. ( ) 34. What does the underlined phrase “sustainable” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Traditional and old-fashioned.　　　B. Expensive and high-tech. C. Environmentally friendly and long-lasting.　　　D. Simple and easy. ( ) 35. What is the main lesson from Li Wei’s story? A. Young people should always stay in big cities.　　　B. It is impossible to succeed in the countryside. C. People can use their knowledge to make a difference in their hometowns.　　　D. The government should do everything for the villages. C 阅读短文，根据内容判断句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 Technology has changed the way we live in many ways. From smart phones to electric vehicles, new inventions have made our lives more convenient. But are all these changes good? One of the most important changes is in how we communicate. Thirty years ago, people had to write letters or make expensive phone calls to talk to someone far away. Now, we can make video calls for free. This has brought families and friends closer together. However, some people worry that we spend too much time on our phones and not enough time talking to people face to face. Transport has also improved greatly. High-speed trains, airplanes, and electric cars have made travel faster and cleaner. This has made it easier for people to explore new places and experience different cultures. But the increase in travel has also led to more pollution and overcrowding in tourist spots. Another area of change is in education. Students now have access to a wealth of information online. They can learn new skills through videos, take online courses, and read books on tablets. This has opened up opportunities for people who cannot afford traditional education. However, some students find it hard to concentrate when they study online. In conclusion, technology has brought many good things to our lives. But we should also think about the problems it creates. The key is to find a balance between using technology and living a meaningful life. ( ) 36. People can now make video calls for free, which has brought families closer. ( ) 37. High-speed trains and electric cars have made travel faster but also cleaner. ( ) 38. Students can now only learn from traditional books. ( ) 39. The author believes technology has no disadvantages. ( ) 40. The passage mainly discusses the advantages and disadvantages of technological changes. 四、词与短语填空（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词或短语限用一次。 | A. used to | B. changed | C. in need | D. full of | E. has been | F. taken place | G. as well as | My hometown 41.________ be a small and quiet village. There were no tall buildings or busy streets. But over the past ten years, great changes have 42.________. The village has 43.________ into a modern town. Many new shops and restaurants have opened, 44.________ a new cinema. The streets are now clean and 45.________ trees and flowers. People here are no longer poor and they can help those 46.________. I feel proud of my hometown and believe it will become even better in the future. 五、综合填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 My hometown has changed a lot over the past twenty years. When I was a child, the village was very quiet. There 47.________ (be) only one small shop and no restaurants. People 48.________ (use) to walk to the nearest town to buy things they needed. Now, everything is different. New roads 49.________ (build) and they have connected our village to the city. Many new shops and supermarkets 50.________ (appear). The government has also built a new hospital, 51.________ (provide) better medical care for the villagers. One of the 52.________ (big) changes is in education. A new school was opened three years ago. The students used to study in old classrooms 53.________ broken windows. Now they have modern classrooms 54.________ computers and a library. The environment has improved as well. The hills used to be bare, but now they are covered 55.________ green trees. The river, which was once polluted, is now clean and clear. People have realized the 56.________ (important) of protecting the environment. I am happy to see these changes, but I also miss the peaceful life of the past. I believe that 57.________ we use the new developments wisely, our hometown will become a better place to live. 六、书面表达（共20分） 某英文报社正在举办以 “Changes in My Hometown” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你家乡的变化。 要点提示： 1. 家乡过去的样子（交通、环境、生活条件等）； 2. 家乡现在的样子（发生了哪些变化）； 3. 你对这些变化的感受和看法。 要求： 1. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 注意使用本单元核心句型（used to、现在完成时等）； 3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： narrow 狭窄的；convenient 方便的；environment 环境；development 发展；proud 自豪的 开头： My hometown has changed a lot over the past few years. When I was young, it was very different from what it is now. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择（10小题，共10分） 题号 答案 考点解析 1 B How问“如何变化”，答语描述变化的情况 2 C since...引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时 3 B used to do表示“过去常常” 4 A cut the travel time“缩短旅行时间” 5 C convenient“方便的”，符合句意 6 A benefit from“从……中获益” 7 B narrow“狭窄的”，与only one car呼应 8 A 描述过去的情况，用一般过去时 9 A full of“充满”，与bare形成对比 10 B How long问时间段，since引导的从句回答 二、完形填空（15小题，共15分） 题号 答案 解析 11 B seen great changes“见证了巨大的变化” 12 C poor“贫穷的”，与后文hard life呼应 13 A chances“机会”，缺少赚钱的机会 14 B went to work“去大城市打工” 15 C changed“改变”，一切发生了变化 16 B were built，一般过去时被动语态 17 A so表结果，“引入互联网，所以人们可以在网上销售” 18 C medical care“医疗保健” 19 A different“不同的”，村子变了样 20 B businesses“生意”，年轻人回村创业 21 C have taken place“发生” 22 B richer“更富有的”，与过去对比 23 C with ease“轻松地” 24 A full of green trees“绿树成荫” 25 C protect the environment“保护环境” 三、阅读理解（3篇，15小题，共30分） A篇（26-30题） 题号 答案 解析 26 C 原文“it took three hours to walk out” 27 B 原文“Their tea, fruits, and handmade crafts are now sold all over China” 28 B isolated意为“偏远的，与世隔绝的” 29 C 原文“They also offer free literacy classes for adults” 30 B 全文主旨：落后村庄通过发展项目彻底改变 B篇（31-35题） 题号 答案 解析 31 C 原文“She was working as an engineer” 32 B 原文“I wanted to help bring my hometown back to life” 33 B 原文“helped local farmers plant high-quality tea...sell products online” 34 C sustainable意为“可持续的，环保的” 35 C 主旨：人们可以用知识改变家乡 C篇（36-40题，判断正误） 题号 答案 36 T 37 T 38 F 39 F 40 T 四、词与短语填空（5小题，共10分） 1. A. used to 2. F. taken place 3. B. changed 4. G. as well as 5. D. full of 6. C. in need 五、综合填空（10小题，共10分） 1. was 2. used 3. have been built / were built 4. have appeared 5. providing 6. biggest 7. with 8. with 9. with 10. importance 11. if 六、书面表达（共20分） 参考范文： My hometown has changed a lot over the past few years. When I was young, it was very different from what it is now. In the past, my hometown was a small village with narrow and dirty roads. People used to walk or ride bikes to go to the nearest town. There were no supermarkets or hospitals. The hills used to be bare and the river was polluted. Now, great changes have taken place. New roads have been built and they are wide and clean. Many people have bought cars and it is much more convenient to travel. The government has built a new hospital and several supermarkets. The hills are now covered with green trees and the river has become clean again. Many young people have returned to start their own businesses. I feel proud of my hometown. I believe that if we continue to work hard, it will become an even better place to live. However, I also hope that we can protect the environment while developing the economy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $