Unit6 Section A同步精讲讲义2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦九年级上册Unit6 Section A航天主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如mission, telescope等）及变形、10组重点短语（如space exploration）、4句含一般将来时被动语态的金句。通过预习目标明确任务，基础默写夯实基础，句型精讲拆解语法结构（如will be done），仿写与练习实现语言应用，构建完整学习支架。 该资料以航天主题为语境整合语言要素，助力学生在写作中灵活运用短语提升语言能力。句型精讲通过语法拆解、例句及仿写，培养分析推断的思维品质。配套多样化练习题，课中辅助教师互动教学，课后帮助学生自主巩固，有效提升学习能力，实现知识查漏补缺。

九年级上册Unit6 Section A 同步精讲讲义（单词短语句型） 单元预习极简目标 1. 掌握section A核心单词，熟记全部单词变形； 2. 熟练背诵 10 组重点短语，能够在航天主题写作中灵活运用； 3. 吃透 4 句金句，读懂课本原句句式； 基础默写 （一）单词默写 1. 超出；在……较远的一边；在更远处________________ 2. 任务；使命________________ 3. 望远镜________________ 4. 探测器；漫游者________________ 5. 需人操作的________________ 6. 维修；保持________________ 7. 发射；发起________________ 8. 失重的；无重量的________________ 9. 运动；活动________________ 10. 睡着的________________ 11. 系上；束紧；领带________________ 12. 地质；地质学________________ 13. 人造卫星；卫星________________ 14. 疯狂的；不理智的________________ 15. 人；人类________________ 16. 需要；要求________________ 17. 火箭________________ 18. 取消；终止________________ 19. 刊登；出版________________ 20. 系外行星________________ 21. 太阳的；太阳能的________________ 22. 火星________________ （二）单词变形默写 1. maintain(v.)→________(n.) 维护；保持 2. weigh (v.)→________(n.) 体重；重量 →________(adj.) 失重的；无重量的 3. move (v.)→________(n.) 运动；活动 4. sleep (v.&n.)→________(adj.) 睡着的 →________(adj.) 困倦的；想睡的 5. tie (v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词) 系上；束紧 6. require (v.)→________(n.) 必要条件；必备的条件 7. cancel (v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词) 取消；终止 8. publish (v.)→________(n.) 出版人；发行人 （三）短语默写 1. 太空探索________________________________ 2. 一次登月任务________________________________ 3. 继续与……的合作________________________________ 4. 限制；束缚；牵制________________________________ 5. 成为我们的新家________________________________ 6. 要求某人做某事________________________________ 7. 在太空中放置更多的卫星________________________________ 8. 取消去太空博物馆的旅行________________________________ 9. 刊登一篇关于未来太空旅行的文章________________________________ 10. 发射新火箭________________________________ （四）重点句型默写 1. 在遥远未来的某个时刻，我们或许能在外太空发现新的资源。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 新技术很快就会被研发出来。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 国际研究站将在月球和火星上建成。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 其他宇航员会来探望你吗？ ____________________________________________________________________ 重点句型精讲 【At some point in the far future, we may find new resources in outer space.】 语法拆解 1. at some point in the far future 在遥远未来的某个时刻，将来时间状语； 2. may 情态动词，后接动词原形find，表示“或许、可能”； 3. in outer space 在外太空，space表示太空不加冠词。 例句：At some point in the far future, human beings may build homes on other planets. 例句：We may meet some new challenges when we carry out space tasks. 仿写练习 1. 在遥远未来的某个时刻，人类或许可以在火星上生活。________________________________________ 2. 未来我们或许会找到保护地球环境的新办法。________________________________________ 【New technology will soon be developed.】 语法拆解 1. 一般将来时被动语态结构：will + be + 过去分词； 2. 主语new technology和develop之间是被动关系，“技术被研发”； 3. soon副词，放在will be与过去分词中间。 例句：New space‑travel tools will soon be invented by space scientists. 例句：More useful robots will be produced in the near future. 仿写练习 1. 新型探测器很快将会被科学家研发出来。________________________________________ 2. 更多太空项目不久之后将会被启动。________________________________________ 【International research stations will be built on the moon and Mars.】 语法拆解 1. 一般将来时被动语态 will be done； 2. 主语international research stations与build建造为被动； 3. on the moon and Mars 在月球和火星上，星球名称专有名词零冠词。 例句：More powerful satellites will be sent into space in the coming years. 例句：Many modern labs will be built in this city next year. 仿写练习 1. 未来更多科研基地将会被建在火星之上。________________________________________ 2. 一批新的火箭发射台将会在几年之内建成。________________________________________ 【Will you be visited by other astronauts?】 语法拆解 1. 一般将来时被动的一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词； 2. you与visit探望为被动关系；by引出动作执行者other astronauts。 例句：Will the space station be used by more human beings one day? 例句：Will this new plan be accepted by all the team members? 仿写练习 1. 你会被其他航天工作人员邀请参加这次任务吗？________________________________________ 2. 这座太空博物馆会被更多青少年参观吗？________________________________________ 同步配套练习题 一、单项选择 1. The scientists finished a successful ______ to the moon last year. A. mission B. geology C. telescope D. rover 2. In ______ environment, astronauts can float everywhere. A. solar B. crazy C. weightless D. manned 3. You need to ______ your safety belt before the space task starts. A. cancel B. tie C. publish D. maintain 4. This project ______ all members to work day and night. A. requires B. launches C. moves D. sleeps 5. The magazine will ______ an article about Mars next month. A. cancel B. publish C. launch D. tie 6. We should keep working and ______ cooperation with space scientists from other countries. A. tie down B. continue C. make into D. position 7. The bad weather made the team ______ the trip to the space museum. A. cancel B. launch C. maintain D. publish 8. Scientists use a huge ______ to watch stars and exoplanets. A. satellite B. telescope C. rocket D. rover 9. We hope Mars can ______ our new home one day. A. make into B. tie down C. launch into D. require for 10. The engineers ______ the space equipment to keep it working well. A. cancel B. maintain C. publish D. tie 11. A new ______ will fly into space and take photos of Mars. A. rocket B. geology C. sleep D. movement 12. Don’t wake him up. He is ______. A. sleepy B. asleep C. weightless D. crazy 13. The ______ of the satellite can influence its working condition. A. movement B. requirement C. publication D. mission 14. Many ______ are sent up to collect space information every year. A. satellites B. telescopes C. rockets D. exoplanets 15. This ______ plan sounds hard to realize for most people. A. weightless B. crazy C. asleep D. solar 16. ______ energy helps space stations get power in outer space. A. Manned B. Weightless C. Solar D. Beyond 17. The report talks about ______, the study of rocks and planets. A. geology B. mission C. telescope D. rover 18. The little ______ can travel across the surface of Mars and collect data. A. rocket B. rover C. satellite D. telescope 19. At some point in the far future, humans may travel ______ Mars. A. tie B. beyond C. cancel D. require 20. These ______ spaceships need humans to operate in space. A. weightless B. manned C. asleep D. solar 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 maintain；sleep；tie；require；move；cancel；publish；launch；weight；human being 1. The ________ of the space station needs lots of time and money. 2. After long‑time work in space, many astronauts feel ________. 3. He ________ the rope tightly before he started the space experiment yesterday. 4. The ________ for this space task is that every member must receive strict training. 5. The ________ of the satellite makes it travel around our planet. 6. They have ________ the space trip because of technical problems. 7. That writer ________ three articles about space exploration so far. 8. The team plans ________ another new rocket next spring. 9. In space, the ________ of objects becomes much smaller. 10. ________ are trying hard to explore more secrets of outer space. 三、短语填空 1. Lots of scientists devote themselves to ________________________ to learn more about outer space. 2. The government plans to ________________________ so that we can get more information about space. 3. We want to ________________________ foreign experts to make greater progress in space research. 4. Those hard problems should not ________________________ our steps to explore the universe. 5. People hope Mars can ________________________ one day. 6. The safety rules ________________________ all the astronauts ________________________ receive strict training before tasks. 7. The newspaper will ________________________ to tell people what space trips will be like. 8. Because of the bad weather, they have to ________________________. 9. China will ________________________ next year for further planet research. 10. Many scientists are preparing for ________________________, which will carry new‑type rovers. 四、句子翻译 1. 太空探索帮助人类了解更多宇宙的秘密。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 这次登月任务将会在半年之后启动。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们需要继续和其他国家开展太空领域的合作。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 重重困难限制了探测器的前进。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 这项任务要求每一位宇航员掌握基础的地质学知识。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6. Scientists plan to position more satellites in space. ____________________________________________________________________ 7. Because of equipment problems, they cancel the trip to the space museum. ____________________________________________________________________ 8. The newspaper will publish an article about future space travel. ____________________________________________________________________ 9. Engineers will launch a new rocket to explore Mars. ____________________________________________________________________ 10. In the weightless environment, astronauts will meet lots of challenges. ____________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上册Unit6 Section A 同步精讲讲义（单词短语句型） 单元预习极简目标 1. 掌握section A核心单词，熟记全部单词变形； 2. 熟练背诵 10 组重点短语，能够在航天主题写作中灵活运用； 3. 吃透 4 句金句，读懂课本原句句式； 基础默写 （一）单词默写 1. 超出；在……较远的一边；在更远处________________ 2. 任务；使命________________ 3. 望远镜________________ 4. 探测器；漫游者________________ 5. 需人操作的________________ 6. 维修；保持________________ 7. 发射；发起________________ 8. 失重的；无重量的________________ 9. 运动；活动________________ 10. 睡着的________________ 11. 系上；束紧；领带________________ 12. 地质；地质学________________ 13. 人造卫星；卫星________________ 14. 疯狂的；不理智的________________ 15. 人；人类________________ 16. 需要；要求________________ 17. 火箭________________ 18. 取消；终止________________ 19. 刊登；出版________________ 20. 系外行星________________ 21. 太阳的；太阳能的________________ 22. 火星________________ （二）单词变形默写 1. maintain(v.)→________(n.) 维护；保持 2. weigh (v.)→________(n.) 体重；重量 →________(adj.) 失重的；无重量的 3. move (v.)→________(n.) 运动；活动 4. sleep (v.&n.)→________(adj.) 睡着的 →________(adj.) 困倦的；想睡的 5. tie (v.)→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词) 系上；束紧 6. require (v.)→________(n.) 必要条件；必备的条件 7. cancel (v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词) 取消；终止 8. publish (v.)→________(n.) 出版人；发行人 （三）短语默写 1. 太空探索________________________________ 2. 一次登月任务________________________________ 3. 继续与……的合作________________________________ 4. 限制；束缚；牵制________________________________ 5. 成为我们的新家________________________________ 6. 要求某人做某事________________________________ 7. 在太空中放置更多的卫星________________________________ 8. 取消去太空博物馆的旅行________________________________ 9. 刊登一篇关于未来太空旅行的文章________________________________ 10. 发射新火箭________________________________ （四）重点句型默写 1. 在遥远未来的某个时刻，我们或许能在外太空发现新的资源。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 新技术很快就会被研发出来。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 国际研究站将在月球和火星上建成。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 其他宇航员会来探望你吗？ ____________________________________________________________________ 重点句型精讲 【At some point in the far future, we may find new resources in outer space.】 语法拆解 1. at some point in the far future 在遥远未来的某个时刻，将来时间状语； 2. may 情态动词，后接动词原形find，表示“或许、可能”； 3. in outer space 在外太空，space表示太空不加冠词。 例句：At some point in the far future, human beings may build homes on other planets. 例句：We may meet some new challenges when we carry out space tasks. 仿写练习 1. 在遥远未来的某个时刻，人类或许可以在火星上生活。________________________________________ 2. 未来我们或许会找到保护地球环境的新办法。________________________________________ 【New technology will soon be developed.】 语法拆解 1. 一般将来时被动语态结构：will + be + 过去分词； 2. 主语new technology和develop之间是被动关系，“技术被研发”； 3. soon副词，放在will be与过去分词中间。 例句：New space‑travel tools will soon be invented by space scientists. 例句：More useful robots will be produced in the near future. 仿写练习 1. 新型探测器很快将会被科学家研发出来。________________________________________ 2. 更多太空项目不久之后将会被启动。________________________________________ 【International research stations will be built on the moon and Mars.】 语法拆解 1. 一般将来时被动语态 will be done； 2. 主语international research stations与build建造为被动； 3. on the moon and Mars 在月球和火星上，星球名称专有名词零冠词。 例句：More powerful satellites will be sent into space in the coming years. 例句：Many modern labs will be built in this city next year. 仿写练习 1. 未来更多科研基地将会被建在火星之上。________________________________________ 2. 一批新的火箭发射台将会在几年之内建成。________________________________________ 【Will you be visited by other astronauts?】 语法拆解 1. 一般将来时被动的一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词； 2. you与visit探望为被动关系；by引出动作执行者other astronauts。 例句：Will the space station be used by more human beings one day? 例句：Will this new plan be accepted by all the team members? 仿写练习 1. 你会被其他航天工作人员邀请参加这次任务吗？________________________________________ 2. 这座太空博物馆会被更多青少年参观吗？________________________________________ 同步配套练习题 一、单项选择 1. The scientists finished a successful ______ to the moon last year. A. mission B. geology C. telescope D. rover 2. In ______ environment, astronauts can float everywhere. A. solar B. crazy C. weightless D. manned 3. You need to ______ your safety belt before the space task starts. A. cancel B. tie C. publish D. maintain 4. This project ______ all members to work day and night. A. requires B. launches C. moves D. sleeps 5. The magazine will ______ an article about Mars next month. A. cancel B. publish C. launch D. tie 6. We should keep working and ______ cooperation with space scientists from other countries. A. tie down B. continue C. make into D. position 7. The bad weather made the team ______ the trip to the space museum. A. cancel B. launch C. maintain D. publish 8. Scientists use a huge ______ to watch stars and exoplanets. A. satellite B. telescope C. rocket D. rover 9. We hope Mars can ______ our new home one day. A. make into B. tie down C. launch into D. require for 10. The engineers ______ the space equipment to keep it working well. A. cancel B. maintain C. publish D. tie 11. A new ______ will fly into space and take photos of Mars. A. rocket B. geology C. sleep D. movement 12. Don’t wake him up. He is ______. A. sleepy B. asleep C. weightless D. crazy 13. The ______ of the satellite can influence its working condition. A. movement B. requirement C. publication D. mission 14. Many ______ are sent up to collect space information every year. A. satellites B. telescopes C. rockets D. exoplanets 15. This ______ plan sounds hard to realize for most people. A. weightless B. crazy C. asleep D. solar 16. ______ energy helps space stations get power in outer space. A. Manned B. Weightless C. Solar D. Beyond 17. The report talks about ______, the study of rocks and planets. A. geology B. mission C. telescope D. rover 18. The little ______ can travel across the surface of Mars and collect data. A. rocket B. rover C. satellite D. telescope 19. At some point in the far future, humans may travel ______ Mars. A. tie B. beyond C. cancel D. require 20. These ______ spaceships need humans to operate in space. A. weightless B. manned C. asleep D. solar 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 maintain；sleep；tie；require；move；cancel；publish；launch；weight；human being 1. The ________ of the space station needs lots of time and money. 2. After long‑time work in space, many astronauts feel ________. 3. He ________ the rope tightly before he started the space experiment yesterday. 4. The ________ for this space task is that every member must receive strict training. 5. The ________ of the satellite makes it travel around our planet. 6. They have ________ the space trip because of technical problems. 7. That writer ________ three articles about space exploration so far. 8. The team plans ________ another new rocket next spring. 9. In space, the ________ of objects becomes much smaller. 10. ________ are trying hard to explore more secrets of outer space. 三、短语填空 1. Lots of scientists devote themselves to ________________________ to learn more about outer space. 2. The government plans to ________________________ so that we can get more information about space. 3. We want to ________________________ foreign experts to make greater progress in space research. 4. Those hard problems should not ________________________ our steps to explore the universe. 5. People hope Mars can ________________________ one day. 6. The safety rules ________________________ all the astronauts ________________________ receive strict training before tasks. 7. The newspaper will ________________________ to tell people what space trips will be like. 8. Because of the bad weather, they have to ________________________. 9. China will ________________________ next year for further planet research. 10. Many scientists are preparing for ________________________, which will carry new‑type rovers. 四、句子翻译 1. 太空探索帮助人类了解更多宇宙的秘密。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 这次登月任务将会在半年之后启动。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们需要继续和其他国家开展太空领域的合作。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 重重困难限制了探测器的前进。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 这项任务要求每一位宇航员掌握基础的地质学知识。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6. Scientists plan to position more satellites in space. ____________________________________________________________________ 7. Because of equipment problems, they cancel the trip to the space museum. ____________________________________________________________________ 8. The newspaper will publish an article about future space travel. ____________________________________________________________________ 9. Engineers will launch a new rocket to explore Mars. ____________________________________________________________________ 10. In the weightless environment, astronauts will meet lots of challenges. ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 基础默写参考答案 单词默写 1. beyond 2. mission 3. telescope 4. rover 5. manned 6. maintain 7. launch 8. weightless 9. movement 10. asleep 11. tie 12. geology 13. satellite 14. crazy 15. human being 16. require 17. rocket 18. cancel 19. publish 20. exoplanet 21. solar 22. Mars 单词变形 1. maintenance 2. weight；weightless 3. movement 4. asleep；sleepy 5. tied；tied；tying 6. requirement 7. cancelled/canceled；cancelling/canceling 8. publisher 短语默写 1. space exploration 2. a mission to the moon 3. continue cooperation with … 4. tie down 5. make into our new home 6. require sb to do sth 7. position more satellites in space 8. cancel the trip to the space museum 9. publish an article about future space travel 10. launch a new rocket 重点句型默写 1. At some point in the far future, we may find new resources in outer space. 2. New technology will soon be developed. 3. International research stations will be built on the moon and Mars. 4. Will you be visited by other astronauts? 句型精讲仿写参考答案 句型1仿写 1. At some point in the far future, human beings may live on Mars. 2. In the future, we may find new ways to protect our earth environment. 句型2仿写 1. New rovers will soon be developed by scientists. 2. More space projects will be started soon. 句型3仿写 1. More research bases will be built on Mars in the future. 2. A number of new rocket launch platforms will be built within several years. 句型4仿写 1. Will you be invited to take part in this mission by other space workers? 2. Will this space museum be visited by more teenagers? 配套练习 一、单项选择 1.【答案】A 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】mission任务；mission to the moon登月任务，符合句意。 2.【答案】C 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】weightless失重的；失重环境中宇航员可以漂浮。 3.【答案】B 【考点】动词词义辨析 【解析】tie系上；tie safety belt系安全带。 4.【答案】A 【考点】动词词义辨析 【解析】require要求；require sb to do sth要求某人做某事。 5.【答案】B 【考点】动词词义辨析 【解析】publish刊登、出版；杂志刊登文章。 6.【答案】B 【考点】短语动词辨析 【解析】continue cooperation with…继续与……合作。 7.【答案】A 【考点】动词词义辨析 【解析】cancel取消；恶劣天气取消行程。 8.【答案】B 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】telescope望远镜；用来观测星星与系外行星。 9.【答案】A 【考点】固定短语 【解析】make into our new home成为我们的新家。 10.【答案】B 【考点】动词词义辨析 【解析】maintain维修、保养；维修太空设备使其正常运转。 11.【答案】A 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】rocket火箭；飞入太空拍摄火星照片。 12.【答案】B 【考点】形容词辨析asleep / sleepy 【解析】asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的；不要叫醒他，他睡着了。 13.【答案】A 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】movement运动；卫星的运动影响工作状态。 14.【答案】A 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】satellite人造卫星；每年发射大量卫星收集太空信息。 15.【答案】B 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】crazy疯狂的；这个疯狂计划对大多数人很难实现。 16.【答案】C 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】solar太阳的；solar energy太阳能。 17.【答案】A 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】geology地质学，研究岩石与行星。 18.【答案】B 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】rover漫游者、探测器，在火星表面采集数据。 19.【答案】B 【考点】介词词义辨析 【解析】beyond在……更远一边；未来人类或许可以去往火星之外。 20.【答案】B 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】manned需人操作的；载人航天器需要人类操作。 单选选项统计：A‑5；B‑5；C‑5；D‑5，分配均衡。 二、用方框内词适当形式填空 1.【答案】maintenance 【考点】单词变形maintain‑maintenance 【解析】空间站的维护需要大量时间金钱。 2.【答案】sleepy 【考点】sleep变形；sleepy困倦的 【解析】太空长时间工作后宇航员感到困倦。 3.【答案】tied 【考点】tie过去式；yesterday过去时间 【解析】昨天做太空实验前，他紧紧系好绳索。 4.【答案】requirement 【考点】require变形requirement n.必要条件 【解析】这项太空任务的条件是全员接受严格训练。 5.【答案】movement 【考点】move变形movement运动 【解析】卫星的运动使它围绕行星运转。 6.【答案】cancelled/canceled 【考点】cancel过去分词；have+done现在完成时 【解析】因为技术故障，他们取消太空旅行。 7.【答案】has published 【考点】publish变形；so far对应现在完成时 【解析】这位作家已经发表三篇关于太空探索的文章。 8.【答案】to launch 【考点】plan to do固定搭配 【解析】团队计划明年春天发射另一枚新火箭。 9.【答案】weight 【考点】weigh变形weight n.重量 【解析】在太空中物体重量会变小。 10.【答案】Human beings 【考点】human being复数；作主语，首字母大写 【解析】人类努力探索更多外太空奥秘。 三、短语填空 参考答案 1. space exploration 2. position more satellites in space 3. continue cooperation with 4. tie down 5. be made into our new home 6. require；to 7. publish an article about future space travel 8. cancel the trip to the space museum 9. launch a new rocket 10. a mission to the moon 四、句子翻译参考答案 1. Space exploration helps human beings know more secrets of the universe. 2. A mission to the moon will be started half a year later. 3. We need to continue cooperation with other countries in space‑related fields. 4. Great difficulties tie down the rover’s steps of exploration. 5. This task requires every astronaut to know basic knowledge of geology. 6. 科学家计划在太空中放置更多人造卫星。 7. 由于设备故障，他们取消了去太空博物馆的旅行。 8. 这家报社将要刊登一篇关于未来太空旅行的文章。 9. 工程师将要发射一枚新火箭来探测火星。 10. 在失重的环境下，宇航员会遇到很多挑战。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $