Unit5 Section B同步精讲讲义2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦九年级上册Unit5 Section B核心内容，构建从基础到应用的学习支架，涵盖36个核心单词及变形、5组重点短语、5句金句（含not only…but also等句式）的掌握，通过一般现在/过去/情态动词被动语态的辨析与主被动改写训练，助力学生围绕发明创造、传统文化主题完成书面表达。 资料以目标导向设计，通过“基础默写—句型精讲—配套练习”递进环节提升语言能力，如重点句型拆解语法结构并设置仿写练习。融入造纸术等传统文化元素培养文化意识，多样化练习题（单选、填空、句型转换等）训练思维品质，课中辅助教师互动教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

九年级上册Unit5 Section B 同步精讲讲义 单元预习极简目标 1.掌握section B 36个核心单词，熟记全部单词变形； 2.熟练背诵5组重点短语，会在写作中运用； 3.吃透5句金句，理解not only…but also等句式； 4.分清一般现在/一般过去/情态动词被动语态，会完成主被动改写； 5.能够围绕发明创造、传统文化主题完成简单书面表达。 基础默写 （一）课本单词表默写 1.现实；事实________ 2.造纸工艺；造纸业________ 3.作为原因的；有责任的________ 4.引起某事________ 5.迅速的；瞬间的________ 6.塑造；形状________ 7.青铜（的）________ 8.制品；陶器________ 9.石头；岩石________ 10.黄麻纤维________ 11.纤维；纤维素________ 12.昂贵的；价格高的________ 13.官员；高级职员________ 14.作坊；讲习班________ 15.没有一个；毫无________ 16.最合适的；理想的；理想________ 17.某些；确定的________ 18.合适的；适宜的________ 19.液体；液体的________ 20.便宜的；低廉地________ 21.创造；作品________ 22.后来；其后________ 23.（使）加速________ 24.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯语________ 25.造成；导致________ 26.导致；造成________ 27.起源；诞生________ 28.迅速地；快速地________ 29.买得起；能做________ 30.公司；剧团________ 31.黏（性）的；闷热的________ 32.生产；制作________ 33.逐渐地；逐步地________ 34.广泛地；普遍地________ 35.试图找到做某事的方法________ 36.滑翔机________ （二）单词变形默写 1.real(adj.)→______(n.)现实；事实 2.responsible(adj.)→______(n.)责任；负责 3.rapid(adj.)→______(adv.)迅速地；快速地→______(n.)迅速 4.certain(adj.)→______(adv.)肯定地→______(n.)必然的事 5.expensive(adj.)→______(反义词)便宜的 6.glide(v.)→______(n.)滑翔机 7.afford(v.)→______(adj.)付得起的；买得起的 8.stick(v.)→______(adj.)黏(性)的；闷热的 9.gradual(adj.)→______(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地 10.create(v.)→______(n.)创造；作品→______(adj.)创造性的→______(n.)创造力 （三）短语默写 1.将想法变成现实________________________ 2.推动中华文化的发展________________________ 3.控制危险的疾病________________________ 4.提供解决问题的方法________________________ 5.负担得起做某事________________________ （四）重点句型默写 1.它，相较其他任何发明，都更推动了信息的快速传播，这塑造了我们如今的现代世界。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2.然而，这些材料要么难以使用和储存，要么价格十分昂贵。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3.后来，造纸术不仅推动了中华文化的发展，也改变了世界各国的文明。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4.在后来的数个世纪里，纸张与印刷术的应用相结合，书籍的数量随之激增。这促成了知识的新生，造就了我们如今所处的世界。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5.创造力是看见他人所见之事，却思考他人从未想过的问题。 ____________________________________________________________________ 重点句型精讲 【It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world.】 语法拆解 1.more than any other invention插入语，“较之其他任何发明”； 2.be responsible for 固定搭配：是……的原因；导致； 3.that shaped our modern world 定语从句，修饰先行词information； 适用作文主题：科技发明、传统文化、科技改变生活 例句：The compass, more than any other tool, was responsible for the progress of ancient sea‑trade. 例句：Hard work is responsible for his great success. 仿写练习（中文提示） 1.这项新技术，较之其他工具，促成了城市的快速发展。________________________________________ 2.良好的阅读习惯是他词汇量快速增长的原因。________________________________________ 【However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive.】 语法拆解 1.either…or… 要么……要么……并列连词，连接两个表语； 2.difficult to use and store：不定式主动表被动含义，(sth) be +adj.+to do； 适用作文主题：事物利弊、发明发展史、问题分析 例句：However, these old tools are either heavy to carry or hard to repair. 例句：You can either stay at home or go out for a walk. 仿写练习（中文提示） 1.然而，这些旧书籍要么难以保存，要么价格很高。________________________________________ 2.你要么向老师求助，要么自己解决这个难题。________________________________________ 【Later on, the papermaking technique did not only speed up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world.】 语法拆解 1.not only…but also… 不仅……而且……，连接并列谓语； 2.speed up 动词短语：(使)加速； 3.did在此处不是助动词，本句谓语：speed up与changed。 适用作文主题：传统文化、文化输出、文化影响 例句：The tea culture not only influences our daily life but also spreads to foreign countries. 例句：She is not only good at drawing but also good at writing. 仿写练习（中文提示） 1.网络不仅加快信息传播，还改变了人们沟通的方式。________________________________________ 2.这项传统技艺不仅丰富我们的生活，还吸引很多外国游客。________________________________________ 【When the use of paper and printing came together in later centuries, it led to a rapid increase in the number of books. This resulted in a new birth of knowledge, creating the world we have today.】 语法拆解 1.when引导时间状语从句； 2.lead to / result in 同义短语：导致，造成； 3.creating…现在分词作结果状语； 4.we have today定语从句修饰the world。 适用作文主题：历史发展、发明带来的影响、社会变化 例句：When new ideas come together, they lead to great changes in our society. 例句：Carelessness often results in many mistakes. 仿写练习（中文提示） 1.当智慧与勇气结合在一起，就会带来巨大进步。________________________________________ 2.这次合作带来很多新机会，创造出我们现在拥有的美好生活。________________________________________ 【Creativity is seeing what others see and thinking what no one else has ever thought.】 语法拆解 1.seeing…和thinking…并列作表语； 2.what引导两个宾语从句，分别作see、think的宾语。 适用作文主题：创新、创造力、青少年成长、励志类 例句：Creativity is doing what others ignore and imagining what no one else has expected. 例句：My dream is doing what I really love. 仿写练习（中文提示） 1.创新是观察别人观察的事物，思考别人从未思考过的方案。________________________________________ 2.我的目标是做我真正感兴趣的事情。________________________________________ 同步配套练习题 一、单项选择 1.The ancient paper‑making skill ______ by many old workers nowadays. A. protects B. is protected C. protected D. was protected 2.Thousands of paper books ______ hundreds of years ago. A. were produced B. produced C. are produced D. produce 3.This problem ______ with a new creative method. You can have a try. A. should solve B. should be solved C. must solve D. has to solve 4.Bronze works ______ in many old Chinese museums. A. can be seen B. can see C. could see D. are seeing 5.The rapid spread of culture ______ by papermaking long long ago. A. causes B. is caused C. was caused D. has caused 6.Many new creative works ______ every year. A. create B. are created C. created D. were created 7.These sticky materials ______ easily, so we need special tools. A. can’t store B. can’t be stored C. won’t store D. aren’t storing 8.A great number of useful solutions ______ by the officers last year. A. provided B. are provided C. were provided D. provide 9.The bad disease ______ by this new medicine at present. A. can be controlled B. can control C. could control D. is controlling 10.This kind of cheap liquid ______ widely in workshops now. A. uses B. is used C. was used D. used 11.The glider ______ by a clever man hundreds of years ago. A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. invents 12.The birth of new knowledge ______ by great inventions all the time. A. is brought B. brings C. brought D. was brought 13.Every suitable product ______ before it goes into the market. A. should check B. should be checked C. must check D. will check 14.The development of local culture ______ speeded up by these activities in the past. A. was B. is C. has D. will be 15.None of these old materials ______ well in wet conditions. A. are kept B. keep C. were kept D. kept 16.The company ______ many new cultural products every season. A. makes B. is made C. was made D. made 17.A rapid increase in books ______ after paper was widely used. A. was resulted in B. resulted in C. is resulted in D. results in 18.Your ideas ______ into reality if you keep trying hard. A. can turn B. can be turned C. may turn D. are turning 19.The Arabic works ______ into Chinese many centuries ago. A. translated B. are translated C. were translated D. translate 20.The responsibility ______ to every member of the team now. A. is given B. gives C. was given D. gave 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.This ancient technique ________(produce) great influences on world culture long ago. 2.Many valuable works ________(store) in that old workshop every year. 3.We ________(afford) to buy such expensive bronze things in the past. 4.A new solution ________(create) to deal with the problem now. 5.Rapid progress ________(lead) to great changes in our daily life. 6.These sticky stones ________(not use) widely hundreds of years ago. 7.Every student ________(be) responsible for finishing their own tasks. 8.The old paper ________(can not keep) for too long in wet weather. 9.Creativity ________(see) everywhere in our daily life. 10.People ________(speed) up the development of local culture last century. 三、句型转换 1.People speeded up the spread of culture by papermaking.（改为被动语态） ____________________________________________________________________ 2.They produce lots of creative works in this workshop every year.（改为被动语态） ____________________________________________________________________ 3.We should control these dangerous diseases in time.（改为被动语态） ____________________________________________________________________ 4.The workers invented this special glider hundreds of years ago.（改为被动语态） ____________________________________________________________________ 5.They can turn these great ideas into reality.（改为被动语态） ____________________________________________________________________ 四、中译英 1.造纸工艺对世界文明产生巨大影响。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2.他要为这次失败负主要责任。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3.新技术加速了信息的传播。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4.这个公司买不起昂贵的青铜制品。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5.这个问题需要一个合适的解决办法。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6.创造力可以把想法变成现实。 ____________________________________________________________________ 7.这种黏的材料过去被广泛使用。 ____________________________________________________________________ 8.这个事件造成知识的新生。 ____________________________________________________________________ 9.中华文化的发展被这项技艺大大推动。 ____________________________________________________________________ 10.这些古老的作品应当被好好保存。 ____________________________________________________________________ 11.后来，越来越多阿拉伯的作品传入中国。 ____________________________________________________________________ 12.逐渐地，造纸术传遍全世界。 ____________________________________________________________________ 13.没有人能够负担得起这样昂贵的机器。 ____________________________________________________________________ 14.这场疾病的快速传播是由糟糕的环境造成的。 ____________________________________________________________________ 15.理想可以引导我们不断向前。 ____________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上册Unit5 Section B 同步精讲讲义 单元预习极简目标 1.掌握section B 36个核心单词，熟记全部单词变形； 2.熟练背诵5组重点短语，会在写作中运用； 3.吃透5句金句，理解not only…but also等句式； 4.分清一般现在/一般过去/情态动词被动语态，会完成主被动改写； 5.能够围绕发明创造、传统文化主题完成简单书面表达。 基础默写 （一）课本单词表默写 1.现实；事实________ 2.造纸工艺；造纸业________ 3.作为原因的；有责任的________ 4.引起某事________ 5.迅速的；瞬间的________ 6.塑造；形状________ 7.青铜（的）________ 8.制品；陶器________ 9.石头；岩石________ 10.黄麻纤维________ 11.纤维；纤维素________ 12.昂贵的；价格高的________ 13.官员；高级职员________ 14.作坊；讲习班________ 15.没有一个；毫无________ 16.最合适的；理想的；理想________ 17.某些；确定的________ 18.合适的；适宜的________ 19.液体；液体的________ 20.便宜的；低廉地________ 21.创造；作品________ 22.后来；其后________ 23.（使）加速________ 24.阿拉伯语的；阿拉伯语________ 25.造成；导致________ 26.导致；造成________ 27.起源；诞生________ 28.迅速地；快速地________ 29.买得起；能做________ 30.公司；剧团________ 31.黏（性）的；闷热的________ 32.生产；制作________ 33.逐渐地；逐步地________ 34.广泛地；普遍地________ 35.试图找到做某事的方法________ 36.滑翔机________ （二）单词变形默写 1.real(adj.)→______(n.)现实；事实 2.responsible(adj.)→______(n.)责任；负责 3.rapid(adj.)→______(adv.)迅速地；快速地→______(n.)迅速 4.certain(adj.)→______(adv.)肯定地→______(n.)必然的事 5.expensive(adj.)→______(反义词)便宜的 6.glide(v.)→______(n.)滑翔机 7.afford(v.)→______(adj.)付得起的；买得起的 8.stick(v.)→______(adj.)黏(性)的；闷热的 9.gradual(adj.)→______(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地 10.create(v.)→______(n.)创造；作品→______(adj.)创造性的→______(n.)创造力 （三）短语默写 1.将想法变成现实________________________ 2.推动中华文化的发展________________________ 3.控制危险的疾病________________________ 4.提供解决问题的方法________________________ 5.负担得起做某事________________________ （四）重点句型默写 1.它，相较其他任何发明，都更推动了信息的快速传播，这塑造了我们如今的现代世界。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2.然而，这些材料要么难以使用和储存，要么价格十分昂贵。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3.后来，造纸术不仅推动了中华文化的发展，也改变了世界各国的文明。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4.在后来的数个世纪里，纸张与印刷术的应用相结合，书籍的数量随之激增。这促成了知识的新生，造就了我们如今所处的世界。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5.创造力是看见他人所见之事，却思考他人从未想过的问题。 ____________________________________________________________________ 重点句型精讲 【It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world.】 语法拆解 1.more than any other invention插入语，“较之其他任何发明”； 2.be responsible for 固定搭配：是……的原因；导致； 3.that shaped our modern world 定语从句，修饰先行词information； 适用作文主题：科技发明、传统文化、科技改变生活 例句：The compass, more than any other tool, was responsible for the progress of ancient sea‑trade. 例句：Hard work is responsible for his great success. 仿写练习（中文提示） 1.这项新技术，较之其他工具，促成了城市的快速发展。________________________________________ 2.良好的阅读习惯是他词汇量快速增长的原因。________________________________________ 【However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive.】 语法拆解 1.either…or… 要么……要么……并列连词，连接两个表语； 2.difficult to use and store：不定式主动表被动含义，(sth) be +adj.+to do； 适用作文主题：事物利弊、发明发展史、问题分析 例句：However, these old tools are either heavy to carry or hard to repair. 例句：You can either stay at home or go out for a walk. 仿写练习（中文提示） 1.然而，这些旧书籍要么难以保存，要么价格很高。________________________________________ 2.你要么向老师求助，要么自己解决这个难题。________________________________________ 【Later on, the papermaking technique did not only speed up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world.】 语法拆解 1.not only…but also… 不仅……而且……，连接并列谓语； 2.speed up 动词短语：(使)加速； 3.did在此处不是助动词，本句谓语：speed up与changed。 适用作文主题：传统文化、文化输出、文化影响 例句：The tea culture not only influences our daily life but also spreads to foreign countries. 例句：She is not only good at drawing but also good at writing. 仿写练习（中文提示） 1.网络不仅加快信息传播，还改变了人们沟通的方式。________________________________________ 2.这项传统技艺不仅丰富我们的生活，还吸引很多外国游客。________________________________________ 【When the use of paper and printing came together in later centuries, it led to a rapid increase in the number of books. This resulted in a new birth of knowledge, creating the world we have today.】 语法拆解 1.when引导时间状语从句； 2.lead to / result in 同义短语：导致，造成； 3.creating…现在分词作结果状语； 4.we have today定语从句修饰the world。 适用作文主题：历史发展、发明带来的影响、社会变化 例句：When new ideas come together, they lead to great changes in our society. 例句：Carelessness often results in many mistakes. 仿写练习（中文提示） 1.当智慧与勇气结合在一起，就会带来巨大进步。________________________________________ 2.这次合作带来很多新机会，创造出我们现在拥有的美好生活。________________________________________ 【Creativity is seeing what others see and thinking what no one else has ever thought.】 语法拆解 1.seeing…和thinking…并列作表语； 2.what引导两个宾语从句，分别作see、think的宾语。 适用作文主题：创新、创造力、青少年成长、励志类 例句：Creativity is doing what others ignore and imagining what no one else has expected. 例句：My dream is doing what I really love. 仿写练习（中文提示） 1.创新是观察别人观察的事物，思考别人从未思考过的方案。________________________________________ 2.我的目标是做我真正感兴趣的事情。________________________________________ 同步配套练习题 一、单项选择 1.The ancient paper‑making skill ______ by many old workers nowadays. A. protects B. is protected C. protected D. was protected 2.Thousands of paper books ______ hundreds of years ago. A. were produced B. produced C. are produced D. produce 3.This problem ______ with a new creative method. You can have a try. A. should solve B. should be solved C. must solve D. has to solve 4.Bronze works ______ in many old Chinese museums. A. can be seen B. can see C. could see D. are seeing 5.The rapid spread of culture ______ by papermaking long long ago. A. causes B. is caused C. was caused D. has caused 6.Many new creative works ______ every year. A. create B. are created C. created D. were created 7.These sticky materials ______ easily, so we need special tools. A. can’t store B. can’t be stored C. won’t store D. aren’t storing 8.A great number of useful solutions ______ by the officers last year. A. provided B. are provided C. were provided D. provide 9.The bad disease ______ by this new medicine at present. A. can be controlled B. can control C. could control D. is controlling 10.This kind of cheap liquid ______ widely in workshops now. A. uses B. is used C. was used D. used 11.The glider ______ by a clever man hundreds of years ago. A. invented B. was invented C. is invented D. invents 12.The birth of new knowledge ______ by great inventions all the time. A. is brought B. brings C. brought D. was brought 13.Every suitable product ______ before it goes into the market. A. should check B. should be checked C. must check D. will check 14.The development of local culture ______ speeded up by these activities in the past. A. was B. is C. has D. will be 15.None of these old materials ______ well in wet conditions. A. are kept B. keep C. were kept D. kept 16.The company ______ many new cultural products every season. A. makes B. is made C. was made D. made 17.A rapid increase in books ______ after paper was widely used. A. was resulted in B. resulted in C. is resulted in D. results in 18.Your ideas ______ into reality if you keep trying hard. A. can turn B. can be turned C. may turn D. are turning 19.The Arabic works ______ into Chinese many centuries ago. A. translated B. are translated C. were translated D. translate 20.The responsibility ______ to every member of the team now. A. is given B. gives C. was given D. gave 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.This ancient technique ________(produce) great influences on world culture long ago. 2.Many valuable works ________(store) in that old workshop every year. 3.We ________(afford) to buy such expensive bronze things in the past. 4.A new solution ________(create) to deal with the problem now. 5.Rapid progress ________(lead) to great changes in our daily life. 6.These sticky stones ________(not use) widely hundreds of years ago. 7.Every student ________(be) responsible for finishing their own tasks. 8.The old paper ________(can not keep) for too long in wet weather. 9.Creativity ________(see) everywhere in our daily life. 10.People ________(speed) up the development of local culture last century. 三、句型转换 1.People speeded up the spread of culture by papermaking.（改为被动语态） ____________________________________________________________________ 2.They produce lots of creative works in this workshop every year.（改为被动语态） ____________________________________________________________________ 3.We should control these dangerous diseases in time.（改为被动语态） ____________________________________________________________________ 4.The workers invented this special glider hundreds of years ago.（改为被动语态） ____________________________________________________________________ 5.They can turn these great ideas into reality.（改为被动语态） ____________________________________________________________________ 四、中译英 1.造纸工艺对世界文明产生巨大影响。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2.他要为这次失败负主要责任。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3.新技术加速了信息的传播。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4.这个公司买不起昂贵的青铜制品。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5.这个问题需要一个合适的解决办法。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6.创造力可以把想法变成现实。 ____________________________________________________________________ 7.这种黏的材料过去被广泛使用。 ____________________________________________________________________ 8.这个事件造成知识的新生。 ____________________________________________________________________ 9.中华文化的发展被这项技艺大大推动。 ____________________________________________________________________ 10.这些古老的作品应当被好好保存。 ____________________________________________________________________ 11.后来，越来越多阿拉伯的作品传入中国。 ____________________________________________________________________ 12.逐渐地，造纸术传遍全世界。 ____________________________________________________________________ 13.没有人能够负担得起这样昂贵的机器。 ____________________________________________________________________ 14.这场疾病的快速传播是由糟糕的环境造成的。 ____________________________________________________________________ 15.理想可以引导我们不断向前。 ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 模块一 基础默写参考答案 课本单词表默写 1.reality 2.papermaking 3.responsible 4.be responsible for sth 5.rapid 6.shape 7.bronze 8.ware 9.stone 10.jute 11.fibre/fiber 12.expensive 13.officer 14.workshop 15.none 16.ideal 17.certain 18.suitable 19.liquid 20.cheap 21.creation 22.later 23.speed up 24.Arabic 25.result in 26.lead to 27.birth 28.rapidly 29.afford 30.company 31.sticky 32.production 33.gradually 34.widely 35.be looking to do sth 36.glider 单词变形 1.reality 2.responsibility 3.rapidly；rapidity 4.certainly；certainty 5.cheap 6.glider 7.affordable 8.sticky 9.gradually 10.creation；creative；creativity 短语默写 1.turn ideas into reality 2.speed up the development of Chinese culture 3.control dangerous diseases 4.provide a solution to the problem 5.afford to do sth 重点句型默写 1.It, more than any other invention, was responsible for the rapid spread of information that shaped our modern world. 2.However, all of these materials were either difficult to use and store or very expensive. 3.Later on, the papermaking technique did not only speed up the development of Chinese culture, but also changed civilizations around the world. 4.When the use of paper and printing came together in later centuries, it led to a rapid increase in the number of books. This resulted in a new birth of knowledge, creating the world we have today. 5.Creativity is seeing what others see and thinking what no one else has ever thought. 模块二 句型精讲仿写参考答案 句型1仿写 1.This new technology, more than any other tool, was responsible for the rapid development of cities. 2.A good reading habit is responsible for the rapid growth of his vocabulary. 句型2仿写 1.However, these old books are either difficult to store or very expensive. 2.You can either ask teachers for help or solve this hard problem by yourself. 句型3仿写 1.The Internet not only speeds up the spread of information but also changes the way people communicate. 2.This traditional skill not only enriches our life but also attracts lots of foreign visitors. 句型4仿写 1.When wisdom and courage come together, they lead to great progress. 2.This cooperation results in many new chances, creating the beautiful life we have today. 句型5仿写 1.Creativity is observing what others observe and thinking what no one else has ever thought. 2.My goal is doing what I am really interested in. 模块三 对点练习答案+解析 一、单项选择 1.【答案】B 【考点】一般现在时被动 【解析】skill和protect是被动关系，nowadays为一般现在时标志，一般现在被动：am/is/are+done。 2.【答案】A 【考点】一般过去时被动 【解析】hundreds of years ago过去时间；books和produce被动，were produced。 3.【答案】B 【考点】情态动词被动 【解析】problem和solve被动；情态动词被动结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。 4.【答案】A 【考点】情态动词被动 【解析】bronze works“青铜作品”，和see被动；can be seen能够被看见。 5.【答案】C 【考点】一般过去时被动 【解析】long long ago过去时间；spread和cause被动，was caused。 6.【答案】B 【考点】一般现在时被动 【解析】every year一般现在；works作品和create被动，are created。 7.【答案】B 【考点】情态动词被动否定 【解析】materials与store被动；can’t be stored不能够被储存。 8.【答案】C 【考点】一般过去时被动 【解析】last year过去时间；solutions与provide被动，were provided。 9.【答案】A 【考点】情态动词被动 【解析】disease疾病和control被动；can be controlled能够被控制。 10.【答案】B 【考点】一般现在时被动 【解析】now一般现在；liquid液体和use被动，is used。 11.【答案】B 【考点】一般过去时被动 【解析】hundreds of years ago过去；glider滑翔机和invent被动，was invented。 12.【答案】A 【考点】一般现在时被动 【解析】all the time一直；birth和bring被动，is brought。 13.【答案】B 【考点】情态动词被动 【解析】product产品和check被动；should be checked应当被检查。 14.【答案】A 【考点】一般过去时被动 【解析】in the past过去；development和speed up被动，was speeded up。 15.【答案】B 【考点】主动语态 【解析】keep此处表示“保存（状态）”，事物作主语，主动表属性，不用被动。 16.【答案】A 【考点】一般现在主动 【解析】company公司作主语，主动发出动作，every season一般现在，用makes。 17.【答案】B 【考点】主动语态 【解析】result in“导致”无被动，主语为物，时态为一般过去，resulted in。 18.【答案】B 【考点】情态动词被动 【解析】ideas想法和turn into被动；can be turned能够被变成。 19.【答案】C 【考点】一般过去时被动 【解析】many centuries ago过去；works作品和translate被动，were translated。 20.【答案】A 【考点】一般现在时被动 【解析】now现在；responsibility责任和give被动，is given。 二、适当形式填空 1.【答案】produced 【考点】一般过去主动 【解析】long ago过去时间，主语technique主动发出动作。 2.【答案】are stored 【考点】一般现在被动 【解析】every year；works作品和store被动。 3.【答案】couldn’t afford 【考点】一般过去主动否定 【解析】in the past过去；afford to do买得起，主语we主动。 4.【答案】is created 【考点】一般现在被动 【解析】now；solution方案和create被动。 5.【答案】leads 【考点】一般现在主动 【解析】主语progress不可数，一般现在时，谓语三单。 6.【答案】weren’t used 【考点】一般过去被动否定 【解析】hundreds of years ago；stones和use被动。 7.【答案】is 【考点】一般现在主动 【解析】every student单数；be responsible for固定短语。 8.【答案】can’t be kept 【考点】情态动词被动否定 【解析】paper纸张与keep保存被动。 9.【答案】is seen 【考点】一般现在被动 【解析】creativity创造力与see被动。 10.【答案】speeded 【考点】一般过去主动 【解析】last century上个世纪，people主动发出动作。 三、句型转换（被动改写） 1.【答案】The spread of culture was speeded up by people by papermaking. 【解析】一般过去被动，宾语the spread of culture变主语，was+done。 2.【答案】Lots of creative works are produced in this workshop every year. 【解析】every year一般现在被动；宾语lots of creative works作主语。 3.【答案】These dangerous diseases should be controlled by us in time. 【解析】情态动词被动：should be done。 4.【答案】This special glider was invented by the workers hundreds of years ago. 【解析】一般过去被动，hundreds of years ago过去时间。 5.【答案】These great ideas can be turned into reality by them. 【解析】情态动词被动can be done。 四、中译英参考答案 1.Papermaking has a great influence on world civilizations. 2.He should be responsible for this failure. 3.New technologies speed up the spread of information. 4.This company can’t afford expensive bronze wares. 5.This problem needs a suitable solution. 6.Creativity can turn ideas into reality. 7.This sticky material was widely used in the past. 8.This event resulted in a new birth of knowledge. 9.The development of Chinese culture was greatly speeded up by this skill. 10.These ancient works should be well kept. 11.Later on, more and more Arabic works came into China. 12.Gradually, papermaking spread all over the world. 13.No one can afford such expensive machines. 14.The rapid spread of this disease was caused by the bad environment. 15.Ideals can lead us to move forward all the time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $