Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 同步课时练 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 八上 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 同步课时练（满分100分），以词汇-语法-语篇为进阶路径，分层夯实语言基础，培养跨文化意识与语用能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（广场、博物馆等）、基础语法（单词适当形式）|结合旅行主题（莫斯科、苏格兰）设题，如单词填空强化"breath""landscape"等单元词汇| |进阶层|语法（一般过去时、不定代词）、情景交际|通过补全对话（莫斯科旅行问答）、单项选择（anything/someone辨析）巩固语法规则与语用| |综合层|语篇理解、书面表达|完形填空整合旅行经历，书面表达（An Unforgettable Holiday Trip）要求用一般过去时描述所见所感，体现文化意识（和平价值）|

八上 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 同步课时练 满分：100 分 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1. Red Square is a famous public ________ (广场) in Moscow, Russia. 2. The Victory ________ (博物馆) records the war history of Russia. 3. Thousands of glass tears are a special art ________ (作品) in the museum hall. 4. We all hope the world can stay in ________ (和平) forever. 5. The beautiful mountain view took my ________ (呼吸) away completely. 6. The tour guide will r________ us not to forget the sad war history. 7. I felt s________ after eating too much cold ice cream last noon. 8. The Moscow Metro stations look like beautiful p________. 9. We g________ with Russian students to sing and dance happily. 10. The amazing l________ of Scotland’s countryside impressed Gina deeply. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） 1. Vincent ________ (visit) the Victory Museum on the morning of July 17th. 2. The Russian people ________ (build) the museum to remember World War II heroes long ago. 3. The artwork with glass tears ________ (remind) us that war is terrible. 4. Vincent ________ (eat) lots of ice cream and felt sick at dinner that day. 5. It ________ (rain) all night before the 18th of July. 6. They ________ (take) the Moscow Metro to travel around the city the next morning. 7. Someone ________ (take) out an accordion and everyone sang together. 8. Gina ________ (see) a lovely deer when she explored the forest in Scotland. 9. Many travellers ________ (forget) their daily worries when they enjoy great scenery. 10. After a nice holiday, we ________ (get) ready to go back to school. 三、短语英汉互译（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 英译汉 Red Square ________________________ Victory Museum ________________________ travel by Moscow Metro ________________________ get together to sing and dance ________________________ take one’s breath away ________________________ remind sb. of war history ________________________ go over budget ________________________ 汉译英 度过难忘的旅行经历 ________________________ 铺满玻璃泪珠的艺术品 ________________________ 感到身体不适 ________________________ 远离城市的乡村风光 ________________________ 去森林探险 ________________________ 寻找食物的小鹿 ________________________ 放松身心、忘掉烦恼 ________________________ 四、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 20 分） ( ) 1. —Did you see ______ special in the Victory Museum? —Yes, an artwork with thousands of glass tears. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing ( ) 2. Vincent ______ lots of ice cream and felt sick at dinner that day. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. will eat ( ) 3. The beautiful metro stations made everyone feel ______ they were in palaces. A. if B. like C. that D. what ( ) 4. We should remember that peace does not come ______. A. easy B. easily C. hard D. hardly ( ) 5. ______ took out an accordion, so all the students sang together happily. A. Anyone B. Everyone C. Someone D. No one ( ) 6. Gina ran home quickly after she ______ a deer in the forest. A. see B. saw C. sees D. will see ( ) 7. The amazing landscape in Scotland took my ______. A. heart B. breath C. mind D. eyes ( ) 8. A holiday helps us forget ______ busy schoolwork for a while. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something ( ) 9. It rained all night, ______ the air was fresh on July 18 morning. A. so B. but C. or D. because ( ) 10. I wonder ______ we can learn much history from travelling. A. that B. if C. what D. where 五、补全对话（每空 2 分，共 10 分） 从 A-F 选出最佳选项，一项多余。 A. What did you visit on your first day in Moscow? B. Why did you feel sick at dinner? C. What was special inside the Victory Museum? D. How did you travel around the city on July 18? E. What fun things did you do with Russian students? F. What animal did you meet in Scotland’s forest? Tom: I read Vincent’s travel diary about Moscow. Can you answer my questions? Lily: Sure, go ahead. Tom: We went to the Victory Museum to learn war history. Lily: 2. ________ Tom: An artwork with thousands of glass tears reminded us to value peace. Lily: 3. ________ Tom: Because I ate too much cold ice cream at noon. Lily: 4. ________ Tom: We took the Moscow Metro; the stations looked like beautiful palaces. Lily: 5. ________ Tom: We got together to sing and dance with an accordion. 六、完形填空（每空 1.5 分，共 10 空，15 分） We can learn a lot from holiday travel. Vincent’s trip to Moscow taught him much history. On July 17, he visited the Victory Museum. 1. ______ inside reminded people that war was terrible and peace was precious. He ate 2. ______ cold ice cream and felt sick later. The next day, it rained all night, 3. ______ the air was cool. They travelled by metro. 4. ______ of the stations looked wonderful. Later they met Russian students. 5. ______ took out an accordion, and they got together to enjoy music. Gina’s trip to Scotland was also unforgettable. She went to the forest to explore and saw 6. ______ cute deer. Travelling lets us forget 7. ______ busy worries and enjoy beautiful landscape. When we see great scenery, it takes our breath 8. ______. Every holiday experience teaches us new things. 9. ______ can learn history, make foreign friends or get close to nature. There is 10. ______ valuable waiting for us on every trip. 1. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything 2. A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many 3. A. so B. but C. though D. if 4. A. None B. Neither C. All D. Each 5. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone D. No one 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. all B. none C. no D. every 8. A. out B. away C. off D. down 9. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone 10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 七、句型转换（每题 2 分，共 10 分） 1. Vincent saw an artwork with glass tears in the museum.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Vincent ______ an artwork with glass tears in the museum? 2. Someone took out an accordion at the party.（改为否定句） ______ ______ out an accordion at the party. 3. The beautiful metro stations took my breath away.（宾语从句 I think…） I think ______ the beautiful metro stations ______ my breath away. 4. Gina saw a deer when she explored the forest.（用 anything 改写一般疑问句） ______ Gina see ______ special when she explored the forest? 5. Travelling helps us learn different country history.（翻译句子） 八、书面表达（10 分） 题目：An Unforgettable Holiday Trip 要求： 贴合 Section B 莫斯科日记、苏格兰森林阅读素材，60–80 词； 正确使用一般过去时、不定代词； 写出旅行地点、所见事物、收获与感悟。 参考答案 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. square 2. Museum 3. artwork 4. peace 5. breath 6. remind 7. sick 8. palaces 9. got 10. landscape 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. visited 2. built 3. reminds 4. ate 5. rained 6. took 7. took 8. saw 9. forget 10. got 三、短语英汉互译 英译汉 红场 胜利博物馆 乘坐莫斯科地铁出行 聚在一起唱歌跳舞 令人惊叹、震撼心灵 提醒某人战争历史 超预算 汉译英 an unforgettable travel experience artwork with thousands of glass tears feel sick / not feel well countryside scenery far away from cities go to the forest to explore a deer looking for food relax your mind and forget worries 四、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 五、补全对话 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.E 六、完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 七、句型转换 1. Did; see 2. No one took 3. that; took 4. Did; anything 5. 旅行帮助我们了解不同国家的历史。 八、书面表达参考范文（75 词） An Unforgettable Holiday Trip Last summer, I travelled to Moscow with my family. We visited the Victory Museum, where something special reminded us to value peace. We took the beautiful metro and visited Red Square. We also met local students and got together to sing. This unforgettable trip taught me much history. I think everyone can learn lots of valuable things from travelling. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $