Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 练习2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

**基本信息** 新人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Section B同步练，以“假期经历”为主题，通过基础到综合的三层设计，实现词汇、句型到语篇的渐进巩固，培养语言能力与跨文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心语法（感叹句、固定搭配等）、基础词汇|选择填空10题，直接考查单元重点句型与词汇运用| |进阶层|语篇理解、上下文逻辑|完形填空（15题）与阅读A/B篇（10题），围绕假期主题构建连贯情境，强化语篇分析能力| |综合层|跨文化理解、语言输出|阅读C篇（5题）考查语篇衔接，书面表达仿写范文，提升综合语言运用与思维品质|

新人教版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section B 练习 一、选择填空 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. — This summer vacation, I went to the countryside and helped my grandpa on the farm. — ______ wonderful experience it was! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. I didn't feel like ______ anything because I was sick during the trip. A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate 3. The old tower ______ a history of over 1,000 years. Many tourists visit it every year. A. has B. have C. had D. is having 4. — Did you get ______ for your parents during the holiday? — Yes, I bought some local tea for them. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. She ______ to Scotland again because she fell in love with the beautiful scenery there. A. hopes go B. hopes to go C. hope go D. hope to go 6. — ______ did you stay in the countryside? — For about a week. I really enjoyed the fresh air there. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 7. — How was your trip to the ancient town? — ______. The old buildings and quiet streets made me feel relaxed. A. Terrible B. Just so-so C. Wonderful D. Boring 8. My mother reminded me ______ my passport before I left for the airport. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought 9. The view from the top of the mountain ______ us all. It was truly amazing. A. surprised B. surprised at C. was surprised D. was surprising 10. During the holiday, we ______ many activities, such as hiking and fishing. A. joined B. joined in C. took part D. attended 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, I went on a holiday to Scotland with my family. It was an (11) ______ experience that I will never forget. We took a train to a small (12) ______ in the countryside. The train ride took about four hours, but the beautiful views along the way made us (13) ______ tired. When we arrived, we (14) ______ in a comfortable house near a forest. Every morning, I got up early and went for a walk in the forest. The air was so fresh and (15) ______. One day, I (16) ______ a deer. It stood there quietly and looked at me. I was so (17) ______ that I couldn't move. When I ran home and told my parents, they said the deer was (18) ______ looking for food. We also visited some old (19) ______ in the area. They had a long history of more than 500 years. I learned a lot about the (20) ______ culture there. On the last day, we went to a local market and (21) ______ some local food. The food there was (22) ______. I especially loved the seafood. This holiday was really (23) ______. It not only helped me relax but also (24) ______ me a lot about nature and history. I hope I can go back there (25) ______ day. 11. A. boring B. terrible C. unforgettable D. common 12. A. city B. town C. village D. country 13. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 14. A. stayed B. worked C. studied D. played 15. A. dirty B. clean C. hot D. cold 16. A. ate B. heard C. saw D. caught 17. A. excited B. surprised C. bored D. tired 18. A. hardly B. never C. probably D. already 19. A. towers B. shops C. schools D. gardens 20. A. modern B. ancient C. foreign D. local 21. A. cooked B. tasted C. sold D. planted 22. A. expensive B. cheap C. terrible D. excellent 23. A. forgettable B. unforgettable C. forgetful D. forget 24. A. taught B. asked C. told D. spoke 25. A. this B. next C. last D. every 三、阅读理解 A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Holiday in Scotland Last autumn, my family and I took a train to Scotland for a holiday. It was my first time to visit this beautiful country, and I was very excited. We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside. The house was next to a huge forest, and we could see beautiful scenery from the windows. Every morning, I walked into the forest to explore. The air was fresh, and the birds were singing. On the third day, I saw a deer. It was standing quietly and looking at me. I was surprised to see it so close. I ran home and told my parents what I saw. My mum smiled and said, "The deer is probably looking for food and hoping to get some from you." We also visited some ancient castles. They had a long history of more than 500 years. The guide told us many interesting stories about the kings and queens who lived there. I took many photos of the castles and the beautiful countryside. On the last day, we went to a local market and tried some traditional Scottish food. The seafood was excellent, and I loved the local bread too. This holiday was truly wonderful. I not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about Scottish history and culture. I will never forget it. 26. Where did the writer stay during the holiday in Scotland? A. In a hotel. B. In a comfortable house. C. In a castle. D. In a local market. 27. What did the writer see in the forest? A. A bird. B. A rabbit. C. A deer. D. A horse. 28. What did the writer do at the ancient castles? A. He slept there. B. He took photos and learned stories. C. He cooked food. D. He bought souvenirs. 29. The underlined word "explore" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. 休息 B. 探索 C. 玩耍 D. 跑步 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer went to Scotland by plane. B. The writer didn't like the local food. C. The writer learned about Scottish history and culture. D. The writer saw a deer on the first day. B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Different Holiday Experiences Four students are sharing their holiday experiences. Linda: I went to the beach with my cousins during the summer holiday. We swam in the sea every day and built sandcastles on the beach. I took lots of photos to remember this wonderful trip. I also tried some seafood. It was delicious! Jack: I visited my grandparents in the countryside. They have a big farm with many animals. I helped them feed the chickens and cows. I also went fishing with my grandpa by the river. I caught three fish! The air there was very fresh and clean. I really enjoyed my stay. Lily: My parents took me to Beijing. We visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. I learned a lot about Chinese history there. We also went to a science museum. I was amazed by the robots. However, there were too many people everywhere. I felt a little tired. Tom: I stayed at home during the holiday because I had too much homework. I felt kind of bored. But I finished all my homework and read three books. That made me happy. 31. What did Linda do at the beach? A. She went fishing. B. She fed animals. C. She built sandcastles. D. She visited museums. 32. Where did Jack go on vacation? A. To the beach. B. To the countryside. C. To Beijing. D. To the mountains. 33. What did Lily learn about in Beijing? A. Scottish history. B. Russian culture. C. Chinese history. D. American history. 34. Why did Tom stay at home during the holiday? A. Because he had no money. B. Because he had too much homework. C. Because he didn't like traveling. D. Because he was sick. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Linda went to the beach with her parents. B. Jack disliked the countryside. C. Lily visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. D. Tom didn't finish his homework. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。有一项为多余选项。 The Power of Travel Travel is more than just visiting new places. It is one of the most meaningful experiences that can change the way we see the world. (36) ______ Here are some reasons why traveling is so valuable. First, travel helps us step out of our comfort zone. When you travel to a foreign country where people speak a different language, you have to find ways to communicate. (37) ______ Second, travel teaches us to be open-minded. When we visit new places, we meet people from different backgrounds and learn about their customs and traditions. (38) ______ This understanding makes us more accepting and less judgmental. Third, travel creates memories that last a lifetime. (39) ______ These experiences become part of who we are. They give us stories to tell and lessons to share with others. Even years later, we can still recall the sights, sounds, and feelings of a special trip. Fourth, travel reminds us of what truly matters. When we see how other people live—some with very little—we often realize that happiness doesn't come from material things. (40) ______ Travel helps us appreciate the simple joys in life. In short, travel is not just about taking photos or buying souvenirs. It is about growth, understanding, and connection. So pack your bags and hit the road—the world is waiting for you! A. It pushes you to deal with unfamiliar situations. B. This experience builds your confidence and independence. C. We realize that relationships and experiences are more important. D. We start to understand that different does not mean wrong. E. The food, the people, the unexpected moments—they stay with us forever. F. A holiday is a good time to relax and forget about work. 四、综合填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 | unforgettable | peace | reminded | comfortable | ancient | tour | guide | During my holiday in Xi'an, I visited many (41) ______ buildings and learned a lot about Chinese history. My (42) ______ told us many interesting stories about the city. The hotel we stayed in was very (43) ______, so I had good sleep every night. The trip was so (44) ______ that I will never forget it. The beautiful scenery and friendly people (45) ______ me of the importance of (46) ______ in our lives. 五、书面表达 阅读上面阅读理解A篇 A Holiday in Scotland，假设你是Li Ming，你和父母去了杭州。请仿照范文的结构，写一篇80词左右的短文，记录你的杭州之旅。 参考结构（来自A篇）： · 第一段：何时、何地、与谁同去，心情如何； · 第二段：住在哪里，每天做什么，看到什么； · 第三段：参观了什么，了解了什么； · 第四段：品尝了什么食物； · 第五段：总结感受。 你的写作要点： 1. 去了杭州（Hangzhou），游览了西湖（West Lake）； 2. 品尝了龙井茶（Longjing tea）； 3. 参观了一座博物馆； 4. 你的感受。 要求： 恰当运用一般过去时，可适当发挥，词数80词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 一、选择填空 题号 答案 解析 1 C experience为可数名词单数，wonderful以辅音音素（w）开头，感叹句用 What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语。 2 B feel like doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。like在此为介词，后接动名词。 3 A 描述客观事实（“拥有”一段历史），用一般现在时。主语the old tower为第三人称单数，用 has。 4 B 一般疑问句中表示“任何东西”用 anything。 5 B hope to do sth. 为固定搭配。主语She为第三人称单数，用 hopes。 6 A 回答“For about a week”是时间段，用 How long 提问。 7 C 后文描述“古老建筑和安静街道让人放松”，说明旅行是 Wonderful（美妙的）。 8 B remind sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”。 9 A surprised 在此为及物动词过去式，意为“使……惊讶”。主语the view为单数，用 surprised。 10 B join in 表示“参加（活动）”，后接活动名称。join后接组织/团体；take part in也可表参加，但选项中无in；attend指“出席（会议/典礼）”。 二、完形填空 题号 答案 解析 11 C 后文“I will never forget”提示这是“难忘的”经历，用 unforgettable。 12 B 苏格兰乡村的“小镇”，用 town。country意为“国家/乡村”，village意为“村庄”。 13 A made us feel tired，make sb. do sth. 用动词原形 feel。 14 A “住”在房子里，用 stayed。 15 B 乡村空气“清新干净”，用 clean。 16 C “看到”一只鹿，用 saw（see的过去式）。 17 B 看到鹿很“惊讶”，用 surprised（修饰人）。 18 C “很可能”在寻找食物，用 probably。 19 A 有500多年历史的“古塔”，用 towers。 20 D 了解“当地的”文化，用 local。 21 B “品尝”当地食物，用 tasted。 22 D 食物“极好的”，用 excellent。 23 B “难忘的”假期，用 unforgettable。forgettable意为“易被忘记的”，与语境相反。 24 A “教会”我很多，用 taught（teach的过去式）。 25 B “希望有一天能再去”，one day 为固定搭配。 三、阅读理解 A篇 题号 答案 解析 26 B 原文：“We stayed in a comfortable house in the countryside.” 27 C 原文：“On the third day, I saw a deer.” 28 B 原文：“I took many photos of the castles”和“The guide told us many interesting stories”。 29 B 结合上下文，在森林中“探索”用 explore，意为“探索”。 30 C 原文：“learned a lot about Scottish history and culture”。A项是by train而非plane；B项作者喜欢当地食物；D项是第三天看到鹿。 B篇 题号 答案 解析 31 C Linda段：“built sandcastles on the beach” 32 B Jack段：“visited my grandparents in the countryside” 33 C Lily段：“learned a lot about Chinese history” 34 B Tom段：“because I had too much homework” 35 C Lily段提及“visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City”。A项是with cousins而非parents；B项Jack喜欢乡村；D项Tom完成了作业。 C篇（七选五） 题号 答案 解析 36 A 前一句说“旅行可以改变我们看世界的方式”，后一句说“以下是旅行如此有价值的几个原因”。A项“它推动你去处理不熟悉的情况”直接引出下文关于走出舒适区的讨论，起到承上启下的作用。 37 B 前句说“必须找到沟通的方式”，B项“这种经历建立你的自信和独立”是顺承结果，说明如何“走出舒适区”。 38 D 第三段主题是“be open-minded”，D项“我们开始理解不同不等于错误”说明“开放心态”的核心内涵。 39 E 第四段主题是“memories that last a lifetime”，E项“美食、人们、意外的时刻——它们永远留在我心中”是对“lasting memories”的具体展开。 40 C 第五段主题是“what truly matters”和“happiness doesn't come from material things”，C项“我们意识到关系和经历更重要”直接回答了“什么才是真正重要的”。 四、综合填空 A组：词与短语填空 题号 答案 解析 41 ancient 古老的建筑，与历史相关，用 ancient。 42 guide 导游讲述故事，用 guide。 43 comfortable 舒适的酒店，用 comfortable。 44 unforgettable 难忘的旅行，用 unforgettable。 45 reminded remind sb. of sth. 为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”。 46 peace 和平的重要性，用 peace。 B组：综合填空 题号 答案 解析 47 went last summer为过去时间，用 go 的过去式 went。 48 to visit It was my first time to do sth. 为固定句型，用不定式 to visit。 49 for stay for + 时间段，用介词 for。 50 sad 形容词作表语，修饰人用 sad。 五、书面表达 参考范文 Last summer, my family and I went to Hangzhou for a holiday. It was my first time to visit this beautiful city, and I was very excited. We stayed in a comfortable hotel near the West Lake. Every morning, we took a walk along the lake. The scenery was so beautiful that we couldn't stop taking photos. One day, we saw many people drinking tea by the lake. We also tried Longjing tea. It tasted really good! We also visited a museum and learned a lot about Chinese history. On the last day, we went to a local market and bought some souvenirs for our friends. This holiday was truly wonderful. I not only enjoyed the beautiful views but also learned a lot about Chinese culture. I will never forget it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $