内容正文:
Unit 1 You and Me(你和我)
Section A How do we get to know each other?
重点短语&句型
1. get to know 认识、了解
2. —Where are you from? 你来自哪里?
—I’m from China. 我来自中国。
✅ be from = come from 来自
🔹句型结构:
问句:Where + be动词 + 人称主格 + from?
答句:主语 + be from + 地点名词
3. —How old are you? 你多大了?
—I'm 12 years old. 我12岁。
🔹句型结构:How old + be动词 + 人称主格/人名?
答句:主语 + be + 基数词 + years old
> 大于1岁,year加s
4. —What class are you in? 你在几班?
—I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. 我在7年级3班。
🔹句型结构:
问句:What class + be动词 + 人称主格 + in?
答句:主语 + be in Class X, Grade X
> 书写规则:先班级,后年级;单词首字母大写
5. 名称相关
full name 全名
first name 名字 = given name
last name 姓 = family name
6. the UK 英国;the US 美国
7. —Are you Peter? 你是彼得吗?
—Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
⚠️三种不能缩写情况
① 肯定回答不缩写
② am not 不缩写
③ This is 不缩写
8. 一般疑问句变化口诀:一提二变三问号
有情提情,有be提be(am/is/are);无情无be,借助助动词(do/does/did)
配套变化:变换人称(I ↔ you)、调整大小写
9. 常见缩写
I am → I'm
It is → It's
he is → he's
she is → she's
we are → we're
What is → What's
Who is → Who's
10. 称呼:Mr. + 姓氏
Mr. 先生
Ms. 女士(不清楚婚否)
Miss 小姐(未婚)
Mrs. 夫人(已婚)
11. This is + 人名/称呼. 这是……(介绍人或物品)
拓展:This is + 人名 + speaking. 我是……(电话用语)
12. make mistakes = make a mistake 犯错
13. 名词所有格
Chen Jie and Peter’s English teacher 陈杰和彼得的英语老师(共同拥有)
✅共同拥有:只在最后一个名词后加 ’s
✅分别拥有:每个名词后各自加 ’s
例:Mary’s and Peter’s rooms(各自的房间)
14. pay attention to 注意
搭配:pay attention to + 名词 / + v.-ing
15. be动词用法口诀
be动词真伟大,生出am,is,are。
(I)我用am,(you)你用are,
is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。
单数is,复数are。
16. 形容词性物主代词 + 名词
例:my book / his name / her ruler
公式:形物代 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词含义
17. both 两者(都)+名词复数
① both A and B + 动词复数
例:Both Tom and I like apples.
② both of + 人称宾格 + 动词复数
例:Both of us like apples.
18. a lot & a lot of
a lot 副词,修饰动词;例:Thanks a lot. = thanks very much
a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 = lots of
例:I took a lot of photos.
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Section B What do we need to know about a new friend?
1. know about 了解
2. make friends 交朋友
make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
3. a pet bird 宠物鸟
4. speak Chinese 说汉语
✅ speak + 某种语言
5. play with sb./sth. 和……玩耍
6. after school 放学后;after class 下课后
7. want sth. 想要某物 = would like sth.
want to do sth. 想要做某事 = would like to do sth.
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 = would like sb. to do sth.
8. live in + 地点 + with sb. 和某人一起住在某地
9. My favourite food / place / subject is … 我最喜欢的……是……
同义句:I like … best.
10. play 用法区分
play + the + 乐器:play the guitar 弹吉他
play + 棋类/球类/游戏(不加the):play basketball
11. in the school band 在学校乐队里
12. write to sb. = write a letter to sb. 给……写信
13. 书面表达:介绍自己(交友信)
▶ 篇章结构
① 首段:名字、年龄、国籍、居住地
② 中段:喜好(食物、运动、爱好)、日常活动
③ 尾段:This is me! Would you like to be my friend?(发出交友邀请)
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